Giải bài tập tiếng Anh 12, Tiếng Anh 12 - Để học tốt tiếng Anh 12 Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia môn tiếng Anh

Đề số 43 - Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia môn Tiếng Anh


Đáp án và lời giải chi tiết Đề số 43 - Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia môn Tiếng Anh

Đề bài

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Câu 1:

A. campaign               B. sculpture

C. hostess                   D. floppy

Câu 2:

A. apologize               B. sacrifice

C. accompany             D. determine

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from  the other three in  pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Câu 3:

A. refreshment            B. effective

C. residential               D. enthusiastic

Câu 4:

A. blamed                   B. approached

C. secured                  D. installed

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Câu 5: When she died, she gave _____ all her money to a charity for cats.

A. off                          B. out

C. away                       D. up

Câu 6: The telephone _____ by Alexander Graham Bell.

A. invented                 B. be invented 

C. was invented          D. is inventing

Câu 7: After a short holiday, he  _____ himself once more to his studies.

A. exerted                   B. converted

C. applied                   D. engaged

Câu 8: Do you remember Mr.Brown _____ taught us how to write an English essay?

A. that                         B. whom

C. who                         D. those

Câu 9: If my candidate had won the election, I _____ happy now.

A. would be                B. would have been

C. will be                    D. am

Câu 10: This is just a(n) _____ meeting; you can dress casually like jeans and T-shirt.

A. formal                     B. formally

C. informally                D. informal

Câu 11: The computer has had an enormous _____ on the way we work.

A. impression              B. change

C. influence                D. success

Câu 12: Our project was successful _____ its practicality.

A. in terms of              B. with a view to

C. on behalf of            D. regardless

Câu 13: Why don’t you have your brother _____ the roof?

A. repairs                     B. to repair

C. repair                      D. repaired

Câu 14: Martina _____ all of the questions correctly since she began this grammar program course.

A. answers                  B. has answered

C. answered                D. is answering

Câu 15: In the first _____ year of the English Literature program, the core subjects were The Development of the Novel and Contemporary Poetry.

A. study                      B. optional

C. compulsory             D. academic

Câu 16: I don’t know how many _____, but it sounds like that they have a dozen.

A. do they have children

B. children do they have

C. children they have

D. they have children

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Câu 17: Peter: “Don’t fail to send your parents my regards.”

         Susan: “_____.”

A. You’re welcome.

B. Thanks, I will.

C. Good ideas, thanks

D. It’s my pleasure.

Câu 18: Tom: “I’m sorry, I left my guitar home.”

         Helen: “_____, I’ve got another one here.”

A. No way

B. Never mind

C. Well, you do? I’m sorry

D. Oh. What’s a pity for that.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.

Câu 19: Local charity organization benefited the fire victims.

A. donated                  B. claimed 

C. prevented               D. protested

Câu 20: Please stop making that noise! It really gets on my nerves.

A. cheers me up          B. wakes me up

C. amuses me              D. annoys me

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet  to  indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Câu 21: After the marriage, Ruth decided to settle permanently inNew York.

A. sustainably             B. constantly

C. temporarily             D. regularly

Câu 22: She was happy that she could get in touch with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to study.

A. lose contact with

B. lose control of

C. put in charge of

D. make room for

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning  to each  of  the following questions.

Câu 23: A house in that district will cost at least $100,000.

A. $100,000 is the maximum price for a house in that district.

B. You won’t be able to buy a house in that district for more than $100,000.

C. You won’t be able to buy a house in that district for less than $100,000.

D. If you have $100,000, you can buy a house in that district.

Câu 24: To get to work on time, they have to leave at 6.00 am

A. They always leave for work at 6.00 am

B. Getting to work on time, for them, means leaving at 6.00 am

C. They have to leave very early to catch a bus to work.

D. Leaving at 6.00 am, they have never been late for work.

Câu 25: The President offered his congratulations to the players when they won the cup.

A. The President would offer the players congratulations if they won the match.

B. The President congratulated the players on their winning the match.

C. When they won the cup, the players had been offered some congratulations from The President.

D. The President congratulated that the players had won the cup.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair  of   sentences  in  the  following  questions.

Câu 26: Put your coat on. You will get cold.

A. You will not get cold unless you put your coat on.

B. It is not until you put your coat on that you will get cold.

C. You not only put your coat on but also get cold.

D. Put your coat on; otherwise, you will get cold.

Câu 27: The new restaurant looks good. However, it seems to have few customers.

A. The new restaurant would have more customers if it looked better.

B. In order to get more business, the new restaurant should improve its appearance.

C. In spite of its appearance, the new restaurant does not appear to attract much business.

D. If it had a few more customers, the new restaurant would look better.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Câu 28: I found my new (A) contact lenses strangely (B) at first, but I got used (C) to them in the end.(D)

Câu 29: What happened (A) in that city were (B) a reaction from city workers including (C) firemen and policemen who had been laid off from their (D) jobs.

Câu 30: Because (A) his sickness he (B) didn’t take (C) part in the English competition held (D) last Sunday.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct  word for each of the blanks

WORKING PARENTS

Reliable studies have shown that children of parents who both go out to work have no more problems than children with one parent staying at home. My personal (31) _____ is that both parents should go out to work if they wish.

Some parents invest so much in a career that they cannot bear to give it up. Others have to work because of (32) _____ necessity. There are several options when it comes to choosing childcare from child minders to the kind neighbour across the street.

No (33) _____ how good the childcare may be, some children protest if their parents aren’t around. Babies become dependent on parents and close family members, (34) _____  parents should make sure they allow plenty of time to help their child settle in with their new career.

Remember: if parents want to (35) _____  the best for their children, it’s not the quantity of time they spend with them, it’s the quality that matters.

Câu 31:

A. view                       B. thought

C. decision                  D. idea

Câu 32:

A. economically          B. economical

C. economy               D. economic

Câu 33: 

A. way                        B. exception

C. surprise                  D. matter

Câu 34:

A. so                            B. but 

C. for                           D. and

Câu 35: 

A. make                       B. give

C. have                        D. do

Read  the  following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the best answer for the following questions

In the past, both men and women were expected to be married at quite young ages. Marriages were generally arranged by parents and family, with their children having little chance to say no in the matter. In the past it was not surprising to find that a bride and groom had only just met on the day of their engagement or marriage.

In modern Vietnam, this has changed completely as people choose their own marriage-partners based on love, and in consideration primarily to their own needs and wants. Moreover early marriage is quite illegal.

The traditional Vietnamese wedding is one of the most important of traditional Vietnamese occasions. Regardless of westernization, many of the age-old customs practiced in a traditional Vietnamese wedding continue to be celebrated by both Vietnamese in Vietnam and overseas, often combining both western and eastern elements. Besides the wedding ceremony, there is also an engagement ceremony which takes place usually half a year or so before the wedding. Due to the spiritual nature of the occasion, the date and time of the marriage ceremony are decided in advance by a fortune teller. The traditional Vietnamese wedding consists of an extensive array of ceremonies: the first is the ceremony to ask permission to receive the bride, the second is the procession to receive the bride (along with the ancestor ceremony at her house), the third is to bring the bride to the groom's house for another ancestor ceremony and to welcome her into the family, then the last is a wedding banquet. The number of guests in attendance at these banquets is huge, usually in the hundreds. Several special dishes are served. Guests are expected to bring gifts, often money, which the groom and bride at one point in the banquet will go from table to table collecting.

Câu 36: According to the passage, in the past, _____.

A. parents had no right to interfere their children's marriage

B. Vietnamese couples were free to make a decision on the marriage

C. getting married at an early age was not allowed

D. Vietnamese marriage was decided by parents and family

Câu 37: In former days, the fact that a bride and groom had only first met just on the day of their engagement or marriage was _________.

A. popular                   B. uncommon

C. strange                   D. surprising

Câu 38: Which sentence is referred Vietnamese modern marriage?

A. Couples do not get married at quite young ages.

B. Marriage is quite westernization.

C. Most young people do not have their marriage based on love.

D. All marriages are arranged by parents and family.

Câu 39: According to the passage, which of the following is true about the traditional Vietnamese wedding?

A. Brides’ parents decide the date and time of the marriage ceremony.

B. An engagement ceremony is usually taken place half a year or so before the wedding.

C. Oversea Vietnamese people do not like to organize a traditional wedding.

D. Many of the old-aged customs practiced in a traditional Vietnamese wedding have disappeared.

Câu 40: The word “array” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. line                         B. process

C. group                      D. progress

Câu 41: The word “banquet” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. buffet                     B. big party

C. ceremony                D. small party

Câu 42: According to the passge, which does not exist in a Vietnamese wedding party?

A. guests                     B. dishes

C. gifts                         D. firecrackers

Read  the  following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the best answer for the following questions

Today, The most universally known style of trousers for both men and women is jeans; these trousers are worn throughout the world on a variety of occasions and in diverse situations. Also called levis or denims, jeans have an interesting history, one that is intermixed with the derivations of the words jeans, denims, and levis.

The word jeans is derived from the name of the place where a similar style of pants developed. In the sixteenth century, sailors from Genoa, Italy wore a rather unique type of cotton trousers. In the French language, the word for the city of Genoa and for the people from that city is Genes; this name became attached to the specific style of pants worn by the sailors from this city and developed into the word jeans that today describes the descendents of Genovese sailors' cotton pants.

Similar to the word jeans, the word denim is also derived from a place name. In the seventeenth century, French tailors began making trousers out of a specialized type of cloth that was developed in the city of Nimes, France, and was known as serge de Nimes. This name for the cloth underwent some transformations, and it eventually developed into today's denim, the material from which jeans are made and an alternate name for those popular pants.

The word levis come from name of a person rather than a place. In the nineteenth century, immigrant Levi Strauss came to America and tried his hand at selling heavy canvas to miners taking part in the hunt for gold in northern California. Strauss intended for this canvas to be used by miners to make heavy-duty tents. This first endeavor was a failure, but Strauss later found success when he used the heavy canvas to make indestructible pants for the miners. Levi then switched the fabric from brown canvas to blue denim, creating a style of pants that long outlived him and today is referred to by his name. A modern-day urban shopper out to buy some levis is searching for a close relative of the product that Strauss had developed years earlier.

Câu 43: This passage is developed by ________.

A. explaining history with 3 specific cases

B. demonstrating the sides of an issue

C. citing an effect and its causes

D. developing the biography of a famous person

Câu 44: The word “unique” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. universal                 B. commonplace

C. solitary                   D. unusual

Câu 45: All of the following are mentioned in the passage about Genoa EXCEPT that it ________.

A. was the source of the word jeans

B. has a different name in French

C. is a landlocked city

D. is in Italy

Câu 46: The word “descendents” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _____.

A. bottoms                  B. derivations

C. offspring                D. antecedents

Câu 47: The word denim was most probably derived from________.

A. 2 Italian words

B. 1 French word and 1 Italian word

C. 2 French words

D. 3 French words

Câu 48: The pronoun “it” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.

A. city                         B. cloth

C. material                  D. name

Câu 49: The word “switched” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. reduced                  B. pounded 

C. changed                  D. created

Câu 50: It can be inferred from the passage that in order to develop the pants for which he became famous, Strauss did which of the following?

A. He tested the pants for destructibility

B. He used an existing type of material

C. He experimented with brown denim

D. He studied tailoring in Nimes

Lời giải chi tiết

1 2 3 4 5
A B C B C
6 7 8 9 10
C C C A D
11 12 13 14 15
C A C   B D
16 17 18 19 20
C   B B A D
21 22 23 24 25
C A C B D
26 27 28 29 30
D C B A A
31 32 33 34 35
A D D A D
36 37 38 39 40
D A A B A
41 42 43 44 45
B D A C C
46 47 48 49 50
C D  B C  C
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