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Giải SGK, SBT Unit 6. Hi-flyers Friends Global

Giải SGK, SBT Unit 6 Friends Global

106 câu hỏi
Tự luận
Câu 6 :

RECYCLE! Comparison

a Key forms:

kinder- the kindest

more practical- the most practical

less sociable-the least sociable

(not) as intelligent as

b We use double comparatives to say that something is changing.

You're getting more and more impatient!

c We use the... the and comparatives to say that one thing changes with another.

The more arrogant you are, the less popular you'll be.

(RECYCLE! so sánh

a Các hình thức chính:

tốt bụng hơn- tốt bụng nhất

thực tế hơn- thiết thực nhất

ít hòa đồng hơn -ít hòa đồng nhất

(không) thông minh như

b. Chúng ta sử dụng so sánh kép để nói rằng một cái gì đó đang thay đổi.

Bạn càng ngày càng thiếu kiên nhẫn!

c Chúng ta sử dụng the...the và so sánh hơn để nói rằng một thứ thay đổi theo một thứ khác.

Bạn càng kiêu ngạo, bạn sẽ càng ít nổi tiếng hơn.)

6 Read the Recycle! box. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets. Then listen again and check.

(Đọc khung RECYCLE! Hoàn thành các câu với dạng đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc. Sau đó nghe lại và kiểm tra.)

Dialogue 1

1 The ______________ (sympathetic) you are, the (good) you'll be at the job.

2 I don't think idealism is ______________ (useful) as patience.

3 These days they have to work ______________ and______________ (long) hours.

Dialogue 2

4 I think that ______________ (important) quality is punctuality.

5 You'll certainly be______________  (popular) if you can laugh at things.

Dialogue 3

6 I think patience is less ______________ (important) physical courage.

7 Which do you think is______________(useful) quality of the three?

Câu 9 :

LEARN THIS! Cleft sentences

a We use cleft sentences it is/was... that ... to emphasise a piece of information.

It was the sales assistant that persuaded me to buy that tie.

b We use cleft sentences to make contrast.

It was a tablet that Joe bought, not a laptop.

c The emphasised part can be a noun (phrase) or an adverb (phrase or clause).

It was the question 5 that Mark missed.

It was because of the tattoo on her hand that Kate could not get a job.

d If the emphasised information is a proper noun (a personal subject or object), who/whom can be used instead of that.

It was Joe who bought a tablet last week.

It was Monet whom I admire the most.

(LEARN THIS! câu chẻ

a Chúng ta sử dụng câu chẻ it is/was... that... để nhấn mạnh một phần thông tin.

Chính người trợ lý bán hàng đã thuyết phục tôi mua chiếc cà vạt đó.

b Chúng ta sử dụng các câu chẻ để tạo sự tương phản.

Đó là một chiếc máy tính bảng mà Joe đã mua, không phải máy tính xách tay.

c Phần được nhấn mạnh có thể là danh từ (cụm từ) hoặc trạng từ (cụm từ hoặc mệnh đề).

Đó là câu hỏi số 5 mà Mark đã bỏ lỡ.

Chính vì hình xăm trên tay mà Kate không thể kiếm được việc làm.

d Nếu thông tin được nhấn mạnh là danh từ riêng (chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ) thì có thể dùng who/whom thay cho that.

Chính Joe là người đã mua một chiếc máy tính bảng vào tuần trước.

Tôi ngưỡng mộ Monet nhất.)

 

2 Read the Learn this! box. Underline three examples of use a, b and c in the article.

(Đọc Tìm hiểu điều này! hộp. Gạch dưới ba ví dụ sử dụng a, b, c trong bài.)

Câu 38 :

2 Read the article and answer the questions.

(Đọc bài viết và trả lời các câu hỏi.)

1 What was her great interest as a young girl?

(Mối quan tâm lớn của cô ấy khi còn là một cô gái trẻ là gì?)

2 What is Silent Spring about?

(Silent Spring nói về cái gì?)

Rachel Carson, an ecologist, a biologist, and a writer, was born in 1907 in Springdale, Pennsylvania. As a small girl, she was an avid reader and soon showed a keen interest in the natural world and writing. 1_________ She graduated from Pennsylvania College for Women (now Chatham University) in 1929, studied at the Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory, and received her MA in zoology from Johns Hopkins University in 1932.

Initially, Rachel Carson worked for the US Bureau of Fisheries as a part-time science writer. 2_________ She then spent the next few years serving as a marine scientist and editor for the US Fish and Wildlife Service. There, she became famous for her writings on environmental pollution and the natural history of the sea, 3_________ Climate change, rising sea-levels, melting Arctic glaciers, decreasing animal populations are part of her work. In her most influential book, Silent Spring (1962), Rachel Carson strongly disapproved of the widespread use of pesticides such as DDT. 4_________

and called for new policies to protect humans and the environment. She then was criticised by the chemical industry and some government officials, but never gave up. 5_________ Additionally, it helped spark the environmental movement, resulting in the establishment of the United States Environmental Protection Agency. That's why she was called the mother of modern ecology.

Rachel Carson died of breast cancer in 1964. However, her work continues to inspire new generations to protect all the living world.

Câu 39 :

Reading Strategy (Chiến lược đọc)

When you are doing a gapped-sentence task:

(Khi bạn đang thực hiện một nhiệm vụ có câu bị ngắt quãng)

1 Fill in the easiest gaps first.

(Điền vào chỗ trống dễ nhất trước.)

2 When you have filled all the gaps, try the extra sentences in each gap again to make sure they don't fit.

(Khi bạn đã lấp đầy tất cả các khoảng trống, hãy thử lại các câu thừa trong mỗi khoảng trống để đảm bảo rằng chúng không phù hợp.)

3 Read the whole text again, checking your answers.

(Đọc lại toàn bộ văn bản, kiểm tra câu trả lời của bạn.)

3 Read the Reading Strategy. Match sentences A-F with gaps 1-5 in the text. There is one extra sentence.

(Đọc Chiến lược đọc. Ghép câu A-F với khoảng trống 1-5 trong văn bản. Có một câu bị thừa.)


A Part of her job was to interest the public in marine and freshwater biology via radio programmes.

(Một phần công việc của cô là thu hút sự quan tâm của công chúng đến sinh vật biển và nước ngọt thông qua các chương trình phát thanh.)

B Firstly, Silent Spring suggested a much needed change in people's way of life.

(Thứ nhất, Silent Spring gợi ý một sự thay đổi rất cần thiết trong cách sống của mọi người.)

C She warned the public about its negative long-term effects

(Cô ấy đã cảnh báo công chúng về những tác động tiêu cực lâu dài của nó)

D She had her first story about animals published in a magazine when she was in the fourth grade.

(Cô ấy có câu chuyện đầu tiên về động vật được đăng trên một tạp chí khi cô ấy học lớp bốn.)

E in which she always concerned herself about the impact that humans made on the natural world.

(trong đó cô ấy luôn quan tâm đến tác động mà con người tạo ra đối với thế giới tự nhiên.)

F The book eventually prompted a change in national policy, leading to the enactment of a national ban of pesticides on agricultural farming.

(Cuốn sách cuối cùng đã thúc đẩy một sự thay đổi trong chính sách quốc gia, dẫn đến việc ban hành lệnh cấm toàn quốc về thuốc trừ sâu trong canh tác nông nghiệp.)

Câu 45 :

Speaking Strategy

Make sure that you refer to all of the points in the task. You may need to move the conversation on in order to cover all of the topics. Use phrases like:

Moving on to the question of...

Another thing I wanted to ask/know is...

Something else I'd like to talk about is...

Could I ask you about...?

Speaking of X,... (if X has been mentioned)

That reminds me,... (if there is a link with something you want to say or ask)

(Chiến lược nói

Đảm bảo rằng bạn đề cập đến tất cả các điểm trong nhiệm vụ. Bạn có thể cần phải tiếp tục cuộc trò chuyện để đề cập đến tất cả các chủ đề. Sử dụng các cụm từ như:

Chuyển sang câu hỏi về...

Một điều nữa tôi muốn hỏi/biết là...

Một cái gì đó khác tôi muốn nói về là ...

Tôi có thể hỏi bạn về...?

Nói về X,... (nếu X đã được đề cập)

Điều đó nhắc nhở tôi,... (nếu có liên kết với điều gì đó bạn muốn nói hoặc hỏi))

3 Read the Speaking Strategy above and the task below. Then listen to a student doing the task. Which phrases from the strategy does she use?

(Đọc Chiến lược nói ở trên và nhiệm vụ bên dưới. Sau đó nghe một học sinh làm bài. Cô ấy sử dụng những cụm từ nào trong chiến lược?)


You have moved to the UK and are looking for work. You have seen a job advert for hotel staff. Discuss the job with the hotel manager. Cover these four points:

• Responsibilities

• Personal qualities required

• Hours of work and salary

If accommodation is included

(Bạn đã chuyển đến Vương quốc Anh và đang tìm việc làm. Bạn đã thấy một quảng cáo việc làm cho nhân viên khách sạn. Thảo luận công việc với người quản lý khách sạn. Bao gồm bốn điểm này:

• Trách nhiệm

• Yêu cầu phẩm chất cá nhân

• Giờ làm việc và tiền lương

Nếu bao gồm chỗ ở)

Câu 47 :

LEARN THIS! Indirect questions

a We often use indirect questions to sound more polite in formal situations. They begin with phrases like the ones in exercise 4.

Could you tell me what the time is?

b We use if or whether to turn a yes/no question into an indirect question.

Is accommodation included?

I'd like to know if accommodation is included.

c In an indirect question, the word order and verb form are the same as in a direct statement.

Is the job well paid?→ Could you tell me if the job is well paid?

(LEARN THIS! Câu hỏi gián tiếp

a Chúng ta thường sử dụng câu hỏi gián tiếp để nghe lịch sự hơn trong các tình huống trang trọng. Họ bắt đầu bằng những cụm từ giống như những cụm từ trong bài tập 4.

Bạn có thể cho tôi biết mấy giờ rồi không?

b Chúng ta sử dụng if hoặc whether để chuyển câu hỏi có/không thành câu hỏi gián tiếp.

Có bao gồm chỗ ở không?

Tôi muốn biết chỗ ở được bao gồm hay không.

c Trong câu hỏi gián tiếp, trật tự từ và dạng động từ giống như trong câu hỏi trực tiếp.

Công việc có được trả lương cao không? → Bạn có thể cho tôi biết công việc này có được trả lương cao không?)

 

5 Read the Learn this! box. Why does the student choose to use indirect questions in exercise 4?

(Đọc khung Learn this! Vì sao ở bài tập 4 học sinh chọn cách dùng câu gián tiếp?)

Câu 52 :

2 Read the task and the essay. Do you agree with the writer's general opinion? Why? /Why not?

(Đọc nhiệm vụ và bài luận. Bạn có đồng ý với ý kiến chung của nhà văn? Tại sao tại sao không?)

Students should be encouraged to choose vocational courses at university instead of more traditional courses. Discuss.

(Học sinh nên được khuyến khích chọn các khóa học nghề tại trường đại học thay vì các khóa học truyền thống hơn. Bàn luận.)

Some people maintain that the benefits of vocational courses are greater than those of more traditional ones. That is the question we need to consider. It is certainly true that the workplace is becoming more competitive. A vocational course may be a more direct route into employment compared to traditional courses. It is also undeniable that certain jobs (for example nurse, hairdresser) are only available to people with a vocational qualification. On the other hand, choosing a vocational course means deciding what job you want to do when you are still at school. Many people believe this is too early. How can a teenager know what job is right for him or her? Another problem is that vocational courses only focus on what you need to learn for a particular job. Is it not better for students to explore other interests while at university? On balance, I do not believe that students should choose vocational courses unless they are sure what career they want to follow. It is wiser to opt for a course that really interests you.

Câu 58 :

British public school

In the UK, 93% of children go to state schools, which are funded by the government. The remaining 7% go to private schools, which the government does not fund or control. The students pay fees to attend these schools. A small group of very old private schools are, confusingly, known as 'public schools'. These include Eton College, which has educated nineteen British Prime Ministers over the past three centuries- as well as many other famous people from around the world, including Prince William and Prince Harry, actor Hugh Laurie and the former king of Nepal.

To many people, these public schools seem very odd and old-fashioned, with their strange uniforms and confusing traditions. For example, all of the public schools divide the academic year into three terms. At Eton College, these are called 'halves', but at Charterhouse they're called 'quarters' (and the shortest of the three is known as the 'long quarter').

Although private schools seem irrelevant to most British people, the influence they have on society is very real. That is because a very large number of people in important positions attended these schools, including 71% of senior judges and 62% of senior officers in the armed forces. Some people even argue that the UK parliament does not represent the country because 32% of MPs are privately educated.

1 SPEAKING Describe the photo, which shows children having breakfast at a 'public school' in England. How is it different from the canteen at your school? Would you like to eat here? Why? / Why not?

(NÓI Mô tả bức ảnh chụp những đứa trẻ đang ăn sáng tại một 'trường công lập' ở Anh. Nó khác với căng tin ở trường của bạn như thế nào? Bạn có muốn ăn ở đây không? Tại sao? / Tại sao không?)

Câu 62 :

5. Listen again and circle the correct answers (a-d).

(Nghe lại và khoanh tròn câu trả lời đúng (a-d).)

1. David Brown decided to write a book about public school traditions because __________.

(David Brown quyết định viết một cuốn sách về truyền thống trường tư vì__________.)

a. they reminded him of his own school days

(chúng nhắc nhở anh ấy về những ngày đi học của chính mình)

b. he's always had an interest in public schools

(anh ấy luôn quan tâm đến các trường tư thục)

c. he works in a public school

(anh ấy làm việc trong một trường tư thục)

d. somebody else asked him to write it

(ai đó đã yêu cầu anh ta viết nó)

2. 'The Wall Game' is a game which__________.

('The Wall Game' là một trò chơi mà__________.)

a. is only played at a small number of public schools

(chỉ được chơi ở một số ít trường tư)

b. has been played since 1909

(đã được chơi từ năm 1909)

c. involves kicking a ball over a wall to score

(liên quan đến việc đá một quả bóng qua tường để ghi bàn)

d. has very few goals

(có rất ít bàn thắng)

3. The sport of rugby was invented__________.

(Môn thể thao bóng bầu dục được phát minh__________.)

a. by a schoolboy called Rugby in 1823

(bởi một cậu học sinh tên là Rugby vào năm 1823)

b. by a schoolboy called Ellis at a school called Rugby College

(bởi một cậu học sinh tên là Ellis tại trường Cao đẳng Rugby)

c. in various different countries around the same time

(ở nhiều quốc gia khác nhau trong cùng một khoảng thời gian)

d. at Eton College

(tại Cao đẳng Eton)

4. What does the game called 'the Greaze' involve?

(Trò chơi có tên là 'the Greaze' liên quan đến điều gì?)

a. Students throw books at a cook.

(Học sinh ném sách vào đầu bếp.)

b. Students make a pancake.

(Học sinh làm bánh pancake.)

c. Students try to get a piece of a pancake.

(Học sinh cố gắng lấy một miếng bánh kẹp.)

d. Students throw a pancake as high as possible.

(Học sinh ném bánh kẹp càng cao càng tốt.)

Câu 64 :

Read the story of Helen Keller's life as a young girl. Are the sentences true or false? Write T or F.

(Đọc câu chuyện về cuộc đời của Helen Keller khi còn là một cô gái trẻ. Những câu sau đúng hay sai? Viết T hoặc F.)

Helen Keller was born in 1880 in Alabama, with the ability to both see and hear, like any normal child. She began to speak when she was six months old and to walk at the age of one. But six months later, she contracted a serious illness, possibly meningitis. After she had recovered, her mother noticed that Helen didn't react to sounds, or when she waved her hand in front of Helen's face. The illness had left her both deaf and blind. As she grew up, she learned to communicate with the daughter of the family cook using sign language that they invented together. But Helen was an unhappy child and often flew into a rage. Her mother was very patient with her and tried to help her. She had read about the successful education of another deaf-blind child, and when Helen was seven she contacted a special school for blind children in Boston. The director of the school suggested that Helen work with Anne Sullivan, who was herself visually impaired and a recent graduate of the school. It was the beginning of a 49-year relationship between pupil and teacher.

Anne travelled to Helen's home and immediately began teaching her 'finger-spelling': spelling out words on the palm of Helen's hand. The first word she tried to teach her was 'doll' - Anne had brought Helen a doll as a present. But Helen could not make the connection between the letters and the objects and became very frustrated. After about a month, however, there was a breakthrough. Helen realised that the movements of Anne's fingers on her palm, while she poured water over her other hand, signified 'water. By the end of the day Helen had learned thirty new words.

1 As a baby, Helen had normal sight and hearing.

2 A relation of one of the family servants gradually taught Helen sign language.

3 Helen's mother was very unhappy and frequently got cross with her.

4 Anne Sullivan was partially blind.

5 The first word that Helen understood through finger-spelling was 'doll'

Câu 65 :

You will hear an interview with a business expert. Choose the correct answers (A-C).

(Bạn sẽ nghe một cuộc phỏng vấn với một chuyên gia kinh doanh. Chọn câu trả lời đúng (A-C).)


1 The interviewer thinks young people

(Người phỏng vấn nghĩ rằng những người trẻ tuổi)

A usually set up part-time businesses.

(thường thành lập một doanh nghiệp bán thời gian)

B are starting new businesses at a lower age than previously.

(đang bắt đầu kinh doanh ở độ tuổi thấp hơn so với trước đây.)

C should only set up small businesses.

(chỉ nên thành lập doanh nghiệp nhỏ.)

2 The interviewer doesn't understand

(Người phỏng vấn không hiểu)

A how young people can create successful businesses.

(cách những người trẻ tuổi có thể tạo ra các doanh nghiệp thành công.)

B how most new businesses actually work.

(cách hầu hết các doanh nghiệp mới thực sự hoạt động.)

C why young people would want to start businesses.

(tại sao những người trẻ muốn bắt đầu kinh doanh.)

3 Lisa says that very young people

(Lisa nói rằng những người rất trẻ)

A do not achieve business success very often.

(không thường xuyên đạt được thành công trong kinh doanh.)

B do not understand what they need to do to start a business.

(không hiểu họ cần làm gì để khởi nghiệp.)

C have the right qualities for creating businesses.

(Có tố chất phù hợp để tạo dựng doanh nghiệp.)

4 What does Lisa say about knowledge and experience?

(Lisa nói gì về kiến thức và kinh nghiệm?)

A They are very necessary.

(Chúng rất cần thiết.)

B They take a lot of time to develop.

(Chúng mất rất nhiều thời gian để phát triển.)

C They can sometimes be a disadvantage.

(Đôi khi chúng có thể là một bất lợi.) 

Câu 78 :

2. Choose the correct option (a-c) to complete the text.

(Chọn phương án đúng (a-c) để hoàn thành đoạn văn.)

The most popular time for people to go shopping used to be during the January sales. Now, in some parts of the world there is one particular day in November that sees shoppers go wild! 1_____ the starts of the Christmas shopping season, Black Friday is essential for many retailers. 2_____ Thanksgiving, one of the USA’s biggest holidays, on the following Friday millions of Americans rush to the shops, 3_____ to save money on their Christmas shopping. Although still 4_____ mainly in the USA, Black Friday has also spread to shops in Canada, Mexico and the UK. And 5_____ to miss out on making money, online stores are also joining in, 6_____ huge bargains to their customers. Black Friday is considered a great opportunity for shoppers, but it has also been criticised by many for 7_____ consumerism.

1 a   Marked            

b   Marking                           

c   To mark

2 a   Celebrating    

b   Celebrated                  

c   Having celebrated

3 a   hoping            

b   having hoped             

c   hoped

4 a   taken place    

b   taking place                

c   having taken place

5 a   not wanting   

b   not having wanted     

c   not wanted

6 a   offered            

b   having offered           

c   offering

7 a   have encouraged   

b   encouraging               

c   encouraged

Câu 84 :

4. You are going to listen to a radio interview about Margaret Fuller. First, read the sentences and circle the correct endings. Then listen and check your answers.

(Bạn sắp nghe một cuộc phỏng vấn trên đài phát thanh về Margaret Fuller. Đầu tiên, đọc các câu và khoanh tròn các kết thúc đúng. Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra câu trả lời của bạn.)

Margaret was an excellent student. In fact,

a   by the age of six, she was translating Latin poetry into English.

b   she always found Latin particularly difficult.

2 Boys often learned Latin, but girls learned different things: for instance,

a   girls usually started school at a later age.

b   how to behave in public.

3 She taught herself several languages and read great literature from around the world. Indeed,

a   novels from Germany, France and Italy.

b   Many people considered her the best-educated person on the East Coast.

At that time, there were certain jobs which people thought of as suitable for women: for example,

a   being a teacher.

b   Margaret was not interested in these jobs.

5 Some of the reviews she wrote were very negative. As a result,

a   she was not always popular with novelists and poets of her time.

b   she praised good writing when she came across it.

She definitely tried to make the world a better place. Mind you,

a   she particularly wanted to help people who couldn’t help themselves.

b   during her lifetime, she was actually best known for being bad-tempered!

Câu 92 :

2. Read the newspaper article. Are the sentences true (T) or false (F)?

(Đọc bài báo. Các câu này đúng (T) hay sai (F)?)

1 Omar Bashir is in his twenties. ☐

2 He doesn't have a university qualification. ☐

3 He finally got a job. ☐

HOW TO SELL YOURSELF

WOULD YOU STAND OUTSIDE THE LONDON UNDERGROUND LOOKING FOR A JOB? THAT IS PRECISELY WHAT 23-YEAR-OLD OMAR BASHIR DID LAST SUMMER. 1______HE STAYED THERE FROM 7 A.M. HOLDING UP A BIG SIGN WHICH READ: “economics graduate with experience. Looking for career opportunies. Could you help me? Grab my CV here.”

 

Omar had qualified with a good degree in economics from City University, London, and had been working in a basic marketing job for some time. In order to further his career, he had applied for nearly 100 jobs, but without success. He said, ‘The graduate job market is extremely competitive and good grades are not good enough. 2______’

So he took advice from his father, who he greatly admired. His father and uncle used to have market stalls in Petticoat Lane which sold women’s clothes and mobile phone accessories. 3______ ‘I picked up a lot of my selling skills from there,’ Omar said. His father told him, ‘You can sell anything.’ So then Omar decided that the time had come to tell himself.

On the second day, Omar stood outside another underground station, this time Cannon Street, with the same sign. 4______Early on the second day, however, he was noticed by the CEO of a top insurance firm, who took his CV. He was called in for an interview that afternoon, and at the end of the day he had a job. David Ross, who gave Omar the interview, said, ‘Omar’s work ethic, inclusive nature, willingness to learn and humility means that he has fitted straight into the organisation.’