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Giải SGK, SBT Unit 5. Ambition Friends Global

Giải SGK, SBT Unit 5. Ambition Friends Global

100 câu hỏi
Tự luận
Câu 9 :

2. Read the Learn this! box. Then find all the examples of will and going to in the dialogue in exercise 2.

(Đọc hộp Learn this! Sau đó tìm những ví dụ về will và going to trong bài hội thoại trong bài 1.)

LEARN THIS! will and going to

a. For predictions, we use: (Để tiên đoán, ta dùng:)

1. going to when the prediction is based on what we can see or hear.

(going to khi dự đoán dựa trên những gì chúng ta có thể nghe hoặc thấy.)

Look at those clouds! There's going to be a storm.

(Nhìn những đám mây kia kìa! Có thể sẽ có một trận bão!)

2. will when the prediction is based on what we know or is just a guess

(will khi dự đoán dựa trên những gì chúng ta biết hoặc chỉ là một phỏng đoán.)

I (don't) think the weather will be warmer next month.

(Tôi (không) nghỉ là thời tiết sẽ ấm hơn vào tháng sau.)

b. For plans, we use: (Cho kế hoạch, chúng ta dùng:)

1. going to when we have already decided what to do (going to khi chúng ta quyết định sẽ làm gì)

I'm going to stay in tonight. I've got the DVD ready!

(Mình sẽ ở nhà tối nay. Mình sẽ có đầu DVD sẵn sàng rồi!)

2. will when we are deciding what to do as we speak.

(will khi chúng ta quyết định sẽ làm gì ngay lúc nói.)

Somebody's at the door. I'll see who it is. (Có ai đó ở cửa. Tôi sẽ ra ngoài đó xem là ai.)

c. For offers and promises, we use will. (Với những lời đề nghị hay lời hứa, ta dùng will)

I'll phone you later. I won't forget. (Mình sẽ gọi cậu sau. Mình sẽ không quên đâu.)

Câu 18 :

3. Read the Listening Strategy. Match the words below with what they indicate (1 - 6). 

(Đọc Chiến thuật Nghe hiểu. Nối các từ bên dưới với những gì chúng biểu thị.)

Listening Strategy (Chiến thuật nghe)

Some words and phrases can help you to predict what is coming next in a listening. For example, if you hear however, you know that it will be followed by acontrasting point. Listen out for 'signposts' like these that help you understand the structure of the listening.

(Có một vài từ và cụm từ có thể giúp bạn dự đoán điều gì sẽ đến trong bài một bài nghe. Ví dụ, nếu bạn nghe từ “tuy nhiên”, bạn biết rằng theo đó sẽ là một luận điểm trái ngược. Lắng nghe được các “chỉ dẫn” như trên giúp bạn hiểu cấu trúc của bài nghe.

although (mặc dù); that's because (đó là vì); in my opinion (theo quan điểm của tôi); however (tuy nhiên); what is more (thêm vào đó); moreover (hơn nữa); in other words (nói cách khác); what I mean is (ý tôi là); as I see it (theo tôi thấy thì); for example (ví dụ như); for instance (chẳng hạn như); such as (như là); not only that (không chỉ vậy); nevertheless (tuy thế mà); in spite of this (dù điều này); on the other hand (mặt khác); therefore (vậy nên)

1. a contrasting point (một luận điểm trái ngược)

2. an additional point (một luận điểm thêm vào)

3. an example (một ví dụ)

4. a paraphrase (một cách nói khác)

5. an opinion (một quan điểm)

6. a reason (một lí do)

Câu 33 :

2. Read the two texts. Which one is more positive about going to univeristy? 

(Đọc hai văn bản. Đoạn văn nào tích cực hơn về việc học đại học?)

Is university education overvalued?

Eighteen-year-old American, Andrew Brackin, has received $100,000 to go and live in San Francisco and develop his own business. He plans to create a website that helps charities to raise money. The money comes from Peter Thiel, co-creator of PayPal. Every year, Thiel selects 20 students with the best business ideas. Andrew got to the final where he had to present his ideas to important business people from Silicon Valley. Thiel is an ex-student himself and he has strong views on university education. He feels that many young people overestimate the benefits of university education and undervalue the benefits of working in business. They apply for degree and postgraduate courses without thinking about how it will help them.

Benefits of going to university

There are several benefits of going to university that you should think about before making a decision about your future.

Prospects

lf you have a university degree, you will generally be offered higher paid jobs. Furthermore, graduates have the option to fast-track their career with multiple graduate study schemes.

Lifelong friends

You can meet people from different backgrounds and visit other countries. lf you like sports, many universities have teams where you can play at all different levels, even semi-professional.

Independence

University offers the opportunity to live away from home for the first time. You can learn how to manage your time and not oversleep.

Câu 39 :

4. Complete the sentences with information from the text. Use your answers to exercise 3 to help you.

(Hoàn thành các câu với thông tin từ văn bản. Sử dụng câu trả lời của bài tập 3 để giúp bạn.)

1. The toy company was very keen on the _____ that Andrew Johnson sent with his job application. [1 word]

2. Andrew is happy to earn money for something that used to be a _____. [1 word]

3. Netflix offered Joe the job because he speaks _____. [2 words].

4. A disadvantage of the job is that Joe can't _____ what programmes to watch. [1 word]

The best job in the world ... probably

A. Back in 2012, Andrew Johnson planned to apply to a film school after graduation, rather than look for a job. But then his dad noticed an advertisement for a job with toy manufacturer Lego. Andrew, who was already a Lego fan, sent in an application. It included a video of himself making models. The company loved it and invited him to participate in an unusual interview. He had to compete against seven other finalists in a model-building test. Andrew won. As a result, he was employed at Legoland Discovery Centre in lllinois as a Master Model Builder. “Lego was just a hobby, but now I can do what l love and get paid for it,” said Andrew happily in an interview.

B. Some film providers like Netflix employ people to watch new films and TV series, then ask them to make a note of what type of film it is (horror, rom-com, etc.), what age group and type of person might like it. The film provider can then recommend it to their members. Joe Mason finished his degree in film studies about two years ago and didn't know what to do next. Then he read an article about film taggers. The job was so fantastic, and he wrote to Netflix. At first, they weren't interested, but when Joe told them he speaks fluent French, they gave him a job. He watches French films and TV programmes. “lt's a great job because I can have flexible working hours," said he. The only problem with the job is that Joe can't choose what he wants to watch.

Câu 49 :

1. Read the formal email. Match elements a-g with parts 1-7 of the email.

(Đọc một email trang trọng. Ghép các phần từ a đến g với phần 1-7 của email.)

a. the email address the email is going to

(địa chỉ email mà email này đi đến)

b. the date (ngày tháng)

c. the writer’s contact address

(địa chỉ liên lạc của người viết)

d. the writer’s name / signature

(tên người viết và chữ kí)

e. the person the letter is going to

(tên người mà bức thư sẽ đến)

f. the subject line (dòng chủ đề)

g. the writer s contact telephone number

(số điện thoại liên lạc của người viết)

From: Grace Browning < gracebrowning@hotmail.com>

Sent: (1) Saturday, November 16, 10:06 am

(2) To: Mbellis@brightschool.org

(3) Subject: Application for the role of starting-line steward

(4) Dear Mr Bellis,

[A] I noticed your advertisement in the school canteen for a starting-line steward at the school charity run, and I am writing to apply for the role.

[B] I was planning to take part in the charity run, but I find it much more rewarding if I volunteer as part of the event. l am keen to help as a steward because I am very sociable and organised.

[C] I have experience of volunteering. Last year, I helped at the village fair. I was in charge of the paints and materials. I believe I possess all the necessary personal qualities for the role. l am positive, energetic and reliable.

[D] I am available for the charity run meeting after school next Monday. Moreover, my parents can take me to the event.

[E] I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours sincerely,

(5) Grace Browning

(6) 14 Langley Drive

London

(7) 07997 426589

Câu 55 :

2. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the words below.

(Đọc văn bản và điền vào khoảng trống với các từ dưới đây.)

as     got     in     later     of (x2)     that     to (x3)

Anita Roddick

Anita Perilli was born in 1942 in Littlehampton, a town (1) _____ the south of England. After leaving school, she trained (2) _____ an English teacher, but before she found a job, she decided to travel around the world. When Anita returned (3) _____ Britain, she met a Scottish man called Gordon Roddick. They fell in love and (4) _____ married. They had two daughters and moved to Brighton. 

It was there in 1976 that Anita Roddick opened the first Body Shop store. She wanted (5) _____ sell cosmetics that were natural and not tested on animals. She also recycled the bottles (6) _____ contained her products: customers could bring them back to the shop and refill them. Six months (7) _____, she opened another shop, and by 1991, there were seven hundred Body Shop stores. By 2004, the Body Shop had over two thousand stores with 71 million customers in 51 countries. Anita Roddick was passionate about social and environmental issues. She gave money (8) _____ many charities. She joined anti-globalisation protests and criticised big oil companies that did not invest in renewable energy.

Near the end (8) _____ her life, she sold Body Shop to LOréal, one of the world's largest cosmetics companies.

Many of her customers were angry, but she gave most (10) _____ her money to charities. She died in 2007 at the age of 65.

Câu 60 :

1. Reading (Đọc hiểu)

Read the text and match the interview question A-E with paragraphs 1-4. There is one extra question.

(Đọc văn bản và nối câu hỏi phỏng vấn A-E với đoạn văn 1-4. Có một câu bị thừa.)

A. What is the most dangerous part of being a firefighter?

(Điều gì là phần nguy hiểm nhất khi trở thành một lính cứu hỏa?)

B. How physically fit do you have to be? 

(Bạn phải khỏe đến mức độ nào?)

C. How did you become a firefighter?

(Bạn đã trở thành lính cứu hỏa như thế nào?)

D. Why did you decide to become a firefighter? 

(Tại sao bạn lại quyết định trở thành lính cứu hỏa?)

E. What other skills do you need?

(Những kĩ năng khác cần có là gì?)

(1) _____ I'm Jack Gomez, a firefighter in California. I remember watching an interview with a firefighter pilot when I was a child. He'd been fighting a fire for about five days. He was exhausted then. However, he was so optimistic and committed that I thought that I wanted to do the same thing. And I never changed my mind.

(2) _____ I did a training camp to get my wildfire qualification card - you can't fight fires in the US without one. I learned how to light controlled fires, how to put them out again, and how to use all the equipment. The camp was really hard, but I passed first time! After that I was lucky enough to get a job.

(3) _____ One of the things you have to do in the early days is the pack test. This consists of a five - kilometre walk while carrying a twenty-kilogram backpack. You have to complete it in forty-five minutes or less without jogging or running. This shows how strong you are. 

(4) _____ You can be out alone in vast forests and national parks, and sometimes the smoke is so thick that you can hardly see. So, it is important to be able to read map, and to use a compass. Also, you must know how to put up a tent, cook outdoors, drive a truck, and have other basic survival skills.

Câu 62 :

3. Speaking (Nói)

These two photos show people doing different jobs. Compare and contrast the photos. Include the following points:

(Hai bức ảnh này cho thấy mọi người đang làm những công việc khác nhau. So sánh và đối chiếu các bức ảnh. Bao gồm các điểm sau:)

- The places and the activities

(Các địa điểm và các hoạt động)

- The people and their feelings

(Con người và cảm xúc của họ)

- What might happen next.

(Điều gì có thể xảy ra tiếp theo.)

Answer the questions.

- Which job would you prefer? Why?

(Bạn thích công việc nào hơn? Tại sao?)

- What job do you want to have when you are older?

(Công việc mà bạn muốn làm khi lớn hơn)

- Why? (Tại sao)

+ In the picture A, a man is working outside, while in the picture B a man is working inside.

(Trong bức tranh A, người đàn ông thì làm việc ngoài trời trong khi bức tranh B thì một người đang làm việc trong nhà.)

+ The job in the picture A needs to be strong and well physical health, compared to the job in the picture B requires a very good logical thinking.

(Công việc trong bức tranh A cần khỏe và thể lực tốt, so sánh với công việc ở bức tranh B cần tư duy logic tốt.)

+ I prefer the job in the picture B because I'm not strong enough to do a physical job and I like solving problems by logical thinking.

(Tôi thích công việc trong bức tranh B vì tôi không đủ khỏe để làm việc cần thể lực và tôi thích giải quyết vấn đề bằng tư duy logic.)

Câu 85 :

2. Look quickly at texts A-C. Match each text with the correct photo (1-3).

(Xem nhanh văn bản A-C. Ghép từng văn bản với ảnh chính xác (1-3).)

A

Jeff Haslam spends a lot of his time underground. He works in London’s sewers – the tunnels under the roads that carry away waste water … and other, much dirtier things! His job is to keep the sewers clear. ‘We work in teams of six,’ says Jeff. ‘It’s very dirty work. And of course we work in the dark.’ He has to wear special clothes, a mask and a helmet with a light. ‘The most difficult thing is clearing the fat and oil from the sewers under the Chinese and Indian restaurants,’ he says. ‘Last month we removed 1,000 tonnes of fat!’

B

Many people like to work outdoors, but few would like Charlie Radley’s job. Charlie lives in Alaska and works on a fishing boat. Each fishing trip lasts about a week. ‘It’s extremely cold and often stormy,’ says Charlie, ‘so we wear warm, waterproof clothes.’ Charlie can earn a lot of money if they catch a lot of fish, but if they don’t, he earns very little. ‘I’ll do this job for a year or two more,’ says Charlie, ‘then I’m going to look for another job – something warmer and drier!’

C

Sandy Smith is a lumberjack – somebody who cuts down trees. Sandy noticed an advertisement for lumberjacks on the internet. Lumberjacks work long hours and are not very well paid, but as Sandy likes to work outdoors, she decided to apply for the job. ‘It’s a very dangerous job,’ says Sandy. ‘We work with big, dangerous machines, and we’re always a long way from the nearest hospital – so I’m always very careful!’

Câu 97 :

1. Put elements 1-7 in the correct places (A-G) in the letter. 

(Đặt các phần tử 1-7 vào các vị trí chính xác (A-G) trong bức thư.)

1. the address the letter is going to

2. the writer’s name

3. the writer’s address

4. the date

5. the writer’s signature

6. the person the letter is going to

7. the subject line

From: Alex Davies <AlexRDavies@hotmail.com

Sent: Saturday, November 03, 10:06 am

[A]_____To: coachsarah@netballau.com

[B]_____Subject: Application for volunteer netball team leader

[C]_____20 Crown Road 

Bath 

BA2 3NN

[D]_____3rd November, 2019

[E]_____ Dear Mrs Carey, 

I (1)_____ in the leisure centre for a volunteer netball team leader, and I (2)_____ the role.

I am the captain of my school netball team and would love to help out with your netball team.

I (3)_____ playing lots of sports at school including hockey, table tennis and badminton I love playing team games. I (4)_____ be a great team leader because I am sociable and responsible.

I can come to training every Wednesday after school and I'm available for Saturday games.

I look forward to hearing from you soon. 

Yours (5)_____ 

[F]_____ Alex Davies 

Alex Davies 

[G]_____ Alex Davies, Ryton School