1. Complete the sentences with who, which, where, or whose.

(Hoàn thành các câu với ai, cái nào, ở đâu hoặc của ai.)

1. That’s the hospital _________________ my dad works.

2. He is someone _________________ face is familiar, but I can’t remember his name.

3. Do you know a shop _________________ I can buy printer paper?

4. The essay _________________ Tom wrote got top marks.

Grammar: Relative clauses

(Ngữ pháp: Mệnh đề quan hệ)

1. Match the two parts to make complete sentences.

(Ghép hai phần để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh.)

2. Join the following sentences. Use who, that, which or whose. Add commas where necessary.

(Nối các câu sau. Sử dụng who, that, which hoặc whose. Thêm dấu phẩy nếu cần thiết.)

1. My brother teaches me how to use a laptop. He is good at computers. 

=> My brother _________________________________________________________________________.

2. Peter is a friend of mine. His sister is taking an online maths course. 

=> Peter ______________________________________________________________________________.

3. Lan has read the book. I lent her the book. 

=> Lan _______________________________________________________________________________.

4. The boy has designed this invention. He is only 10 years old.

=> The boy___________________________________________________________________________.

5. That app is easy to use. It can help improve your English pronunciation.

=> That app __________________________________________________________________________.

Complete the sentences with who, which, that or whose. You may use more than one relative pronoun in some sentences.

(Hoàn thành các câu who, which, that hoặc whose. Bạn có thể sử dụng nhiều hơn một đại từ quan hệ trong một số câu.)

1. That is the teacher _______ has received an award for excellent teaching.

2. We were invited to attend a talk show _______ is popular with teenagers.

3. Their school, _______ offers both face-to-face and online classes, is the beast in the city.

4. The students _______ names are on the list will join the field trip.

5. Have you finished the project _______ was given by our art teacher?

6. My cousin John, _______ lives in Da Nang, is coming to visit me this weekend.

1. Choose the best relative pronoun to complete each sentence.

(Chọn đại từ quan hệ đúng nhất để hoàn thành mỗi câu.)

1. He bought all the books ______ he needs for his English course.

A. that

B. who

C. whose

2. This computer, ______ I often use to learn English, is a birthday present from my father.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

3. I like working with classmates ______ are responsible and creative.

A. whose

B. which

C. who

4. Nam, ______ father is a famous surgeon, wants to go to medical school.

A. which

B. whose

C. who

2. Underline these relative pronouns in the article in exercise 1: which, who, whose, where. Which do we use for a) people, b) things and animals, c) places and d) indicating possession? 

(Gạch chân các đại từ tương đối này trong bài viết ở bài tập 1: which, who, which, where. Cái nào chúng ta sử dụng cho a) người, b) vật và động vật, c) địa điểm và d) chỉ sự sở hữu?)

6. Read the sentences (1–3) and complete the rules (a–c) with the words in bold.

(Đọc các câu (1–3) và hoàn thành các nguyên tắc (a – c) với các từ in đậm.)

1. A vacuum cleaner is a machine which/that we use to vacuum the carpets.

(Máy hút bụi là một loại máy mà chúng ta sử dụng để hút bụi các tấm thảm.)

2. He’s the man whose sister eats organic food.

(Anh ấy là người có chị gái ăn thực phẩm hữu cơ.)

3. Sue is the girl who/that works at the local animal shelter.

(Sue là cô gái làm việc tại trại động vật địa phương.)

We use:

a. _____________________ to refer to people.

b. _____________________ to refer to things.

c. _____________________ to refer to possession.

1. Read an extract from The Students' Manifestos. How is this school similar and different to your school? Discuss with a partner. 

(Đọc một đoạn trích từ bài phát biểu của học sinh. Trường này giống và khác trường bạn như thế nào? Thảo luận với bạn.)

The Union of Students, which is student-led and student-focused, has published its manifestos as follows: The school that we'd like is: A school which is for everyone, with boys and girls who come from all backgrounds and abilities. It's a place where we don't compete against each other, but just do our best. 

(Hiệp hội Sinh viên, do sinh viên lãnh đạo và tập trung vào sinh viên, đã xuất bản 1 bản trình bày của mình như sau: Ngôi trường mà chúng tôi muốn là: Một ngôi trường dành cho tất cả mọi người, với các nam sinh và nữ sinh đến từ mọi hoàn cảnh và khả năng. Đó là nơi mà chúng tôi không cạnh tranh lẫn nhau, mà chỉ cố gắng hết sức mình.)

3. Read The Students' Manifestos. Underline the nouns that relative pronouns 1-5 refer to. Choose the correct option for each relative pronoun. 

(Đọc bản trình bày của Học sinh. Gạch chân các danh từ mà đại từ tương đối 1-5 dùng để chỉ. Chọn phương án đúng cho mỗi đại từ quan hệ.)

The Students' Manifestos 

We, the school students have a voice.

This is what we say. 

The school that we'd like is:

A light school with huge windows  (1) that / where let the sunshine in, but blinds  (2) who / which keep the light out when we want to watch something on a screen. 

A flexible school without rigid timetables or exams, without compulsory homework. It's a school (3) where/ who we can follow our own interests and spend more time on the subjects (4) who / which we enjoy. 

A school that is for everybody, with students (5) which/ who come from all backgrounds and abilities. It's a place where we don't compete against each other, but just do our best. 

4. Complete these sentences with an appropriate relative pronoun. 

1. Blinds are like curtains which/ that you use to keep the light out. 

2. A swipe card is a plastic card ____works like a key and lets you in and out. 

3. A rigid timetable is a timetable____ you can't change. 

4. The school Hall of Fame's building, _____was built in 1883, has just been opened to the public.

5. Many students in class 10B, _____ is a mixed-ability class, have chosen to take a gap year. 

3. Choose the correct answers. 

(Chọn câu trả lời đúng.)

1. Any student _________ hasn't finished their homework, please meet me after the lesson. 

A. who 

B. which

C. where 

2. This is the canteen _________ we have our lunch. 

A. that

B. which

C. where 

3. Students _________ only revise the night before an exam don't usually get good grades. 

A. who

B. which

C. where

4. It was a gap year _________ seemed to last forever. 

A. who

B. that

C. where

5. There are lots of schools in the world _________ don't have water or electricity. 

A. who

B. which 

C. where

6. Oxford, _________ is one of the biggest universities in the world, was the university she did her degree. 

A. that

B. which

C. where 

Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.

There were a lot of people at the party, only few of ____ I had met before.

Mountain gorillas are an endangered species ________ habitats are being badly destroyed.

2. Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences. Add commas where necessary.

(Sử dụng đại từ tương đối để kết hợp từng cặp câu. Thêm dấu phẩy nếu cần.)

1. The students from China. He sits next to me in the English class.

(Các sinh viên đến từ Trung Quốc. Anh ấy ngồi cạnh tôi trong lớp học tiếng Anh.)

2. Thank you very much for your email. It was very interesting.

(Cảm ơn bạn rất nhiều cho email của bạn. Nó rất thú vị.)

3. Smartphones can store audio books. They have a lot of storage space.

(Điện thoại thông minh có thể lưu trữ sách nói. Chúng có rất nhiều không gian lưu trữ.)

4. I talked to a girl. Her bicycle broke down in front of the shop.

(Tôi đã nói chuyện với một cô gái. Xe đạp của cô bị hỏng trước cửa hàng.)

5. Your mother gave you the money. What did you do with it?

(Mẹ của bạn đã cho bạn tiền. Bạn đã làm gì với nó?)

6. We really love participating in discussions. It helps us share our ideas and learn from others.

(Chúng tôi thực sự thích tham gia vào các cuộc thảo luận. Nó giúp chúng tôi chia sẻ ý tưởng của mình và học hỏi từ những người khác.)

7. The chidren were playing in the playground. They are not from our school.

(Những đứa trẻ đang chơi trong sân chơi. Họ không đến từ trường học của chúng tôi.)

8. My classmate has won the 1st prize in the singing competition. His father is a musician.

(Bạn cùng lớp của tôi đã đạt giải nhất cuộc thi hát. Bố anh ấy là nhạc sĩ.)

9. Science teachers can easily explain the topics. They use 3D projectors and other devices.

(Giáo viên khoa học có thể dễ dàng giải thích các chủ đề. Họ sử dụng máy chiếu 3D và các thiết bị khác.)

10. Mr Minh has created a list of the most useful apps for his classrooms. It is available on his blog.

(Ông Minh đã tạo ra một danh sách các ứng dụng hữu ích nhất cho lớp học của mình. Nó có sẵn trên blog của anh ấy.)

3. There is a mistake in each sentence. Find and correct it.

(Có một sai lầm trong mỗi câu. Tìm và sửa nó.)

1. The man works for a company who makes good loptops and tablets.

2. Do you remember the number of activities what we did in class today?

3. What is the name of the girl her mother is a famous actress?

4. An e-book is an electronic book which can read on a mobile device.

5. Nam, that didn't take any extra class got the highest score in the maths exam.

6. A computer technician whom served us was very nice.

2. Join the two sentences with a relative pronoun (who, which, where, or whose).

(Nối hai câu với một đại từ quan hệ (who, which, where, or whose).

1. I’ve lost the DVD. You gave it to me.

I’ve lost the DVD which you gave me.

(Tôi đã làm mất đĩa DVD mà bạn đưa cho tôi.)

2. Who is the boy? he helped you with your homework.

___________________________________________

3. Do you know that man? he's looking at us. 

___________________________________________

4. I open the cupboard we keep the the glasses there.

___________________________________________

5. That's the girl. I saw you with her.

___________________________________________

6. That's the boy. I borrowed his bicycle

___________________________________________

3. Complete the questions 1-5 with clauses a-e. Add a relative pronoun only when necessary.

(Hoàn thành các câu hỏi 1-5 với mệnh đề a-e. Chỉ thêm một đại từ quan hệ khi cần thiết.)

1. Is this the phone 

you used to text me?

2. What’s the name of the hotel

__________________________________

3. Is Jack the boy

__________________________________

4. This is the jacket

__________________________________

5. Do you like people

__________________________________

a. you used to text me?

b. we stayed last summer?

c. you introduced me to a few days ago?

d. I wore to Beth’s party

e. show lots of initiative?

4. Complete the sentences with the relative pronouns.

(Hoàn thành các câu với đại từ quan hệ.)

1. The company’s US officers are in Seattle, ______________________ is near the border with Canada.

2. I’ve applied for a job at the BBC, ______________________ my mum used to work.

3. At the job interview, she met Jack White, ______________________ father started the company.

4. The company has three hundred employees, ______________________ work in three different offices.

5. Complete the text with the relative clauses (a-f).

(Hoàn thành văn bản với các mệnh đề quan hệ (a-f).)

This multinational company is famous for providing fantastic working conditions for its employees, (1)____________. But what qualities do you need to get a job here in California, (2)_____________ ? The answer may surprise you. Laszlo Black, (3)_____________ , is in charge of finding new employees for the company, (4) _____________ . He is not looking for people who describe themselves as ‘intelligent and experienced’, (5) _____________  . In Black’s opinion, people who describe themselves as intelligent think they know the answers already. This limits their curiosity and flexibility, (6)_____________ .

a. which are two qualities that most other companies value highly

b. where the company has its main headquarters

c. which receives around 2.5 million CVs every year

d. who enjoy free leisure facilities (gyms, swimming pools, video games, etc.) and free meals

e. which makes them unsuitable for a company like this

f. whose job title is ‘senior vice president for people

a. Fill in the blanks with the correct relative pronouns.

(Điền đại từ quan hệ vào chỗ trống.)

1. People _________ like hiking will find this invention very useful.

2. It’s a tiny purse _________ can be strapped to your arm.

3. It’s an umbrella __________ can follow you automatically, and you don’t need to hold it.

4. Is this the store __________ you bought that cool jacket?

5. People __________ travel a lot can sleep comfortably with this special pillow.

6. This is a cooker _________ is specially designed for cooking perfect eggs.

b. Combine the sentences using defining relative clause. 

(Kết hợp các câu bằng cách sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.)

1. The noodle fan is a portable fan. It can be attached to chopsticks to cool noodles for you.

(Quạt mỳ là một loại quạt cầm tay. Nó có thể được gắn vào đũa để làm nguội mì cho bạn.)

____________________________________________________________

2. This invention is a cup. The cup has a phone holder built into its lid.

(Phát minh này là một chiếc cốc. Cốc có giá đỡ điện thoại được tích hợp sẵn trên nắp.)

____________________________________________________________

3. The sleeping hoody is a special hoody. It can be turned to a pillow.

(Áo khoác ngủ là một cái áo khoác có mũ đặc biệt. Nó có thể được chuyển sang một chiếc gối.)

____________________________________________________________

4. People will love this invention. They like to walk on grass.

(Mọi người sẽ thích phát minh này. Họ thích đi bộ trên cỏ.)

____________________________________________________________

5. You can use the napping pillow in the office. There isn’t room to lay down in the office.

(Bạn có thể sử dụng gối ngủ trưa trong văn phòng. Không có chỗ để nằm trong văn phòng.)

____________________________________________________________

4. Fill in each gap with who, which, that or whose.

(Điền vào khoảng trống với các từ who, which, that hoặc whose.)

1. Janet is the girl __________________ brother helped us clean up at the park.

2. George works for a company __________________ makes compost bins.

3. This is Mark, __________________ is a member of the local wildlife group. 

4. Tammy knows the man __________________ owns the animal shelter down the street.

5. Can you give me the book about how to use solar energy __________________ is on the top shelf?

36. Fill in each gap with who, which, that or whose.

(Điền vào chỗ trống với who, which, that, hoặc whose)

1 The man ___________ is buying the house next door is an environmental scientist.

2 This is the factory ___________ has the highest emissions.

3 He's the boy ___________ dad works in the forest.

4 The shop ___________ sells energy-efficient lights is closing down.

5 Are those the clothes ___________ you are going to wear for the clean-up day?

6 She is the girl ___________ wants to start the environmental club at school.

7 Those are the people ___________ didn't put out their campfire.

8 That's the family ___________ house is run completely on solar energy.

2. Choose the correct relative pronoun. 

(Chọn đại từ quan hệ đúng,)

1. Mr. Jones is the teacher which / who broke his leg on the field trip. He still can't walk properly. 

2. 'Rose's Place' is the café that / where I worked during the summer holidays. I saved a lot of money. 

3. Here's the textbook where / that you left at my house. Now you can do your homework. 

4. Do you remember the number of the room which / where the exam is later on today? I'm so stressed that I can't remember anything. 

5. This is the computer which / where always goes wrong. Someone should fix it.

3.  Complete the gaps with which / that, who / that or where.

(Hoàn thành các khoảng trống với cái nào / cái đó, ai / cái đó hoặc ở đâu.)

• Do you own a dog  (1) that/ which you can't control? 

• Do you have a postman (2) ________ worries every time he has to visit your house? 

• Does your dog take you for a walk?

If the answer is 'yes' then maybe we can help. 

'Good Dog Academy' is a school (3) _________ helps to train difficult dogs. We work with dog owners (4) ______ have big problems with their pets. Come and visit the 'Good Dog Academy, a place (5) _______  difficult dogs can become perfect pets in only two weeks!

Phone 0801 333 333 for details

5. Cross out the relative pronoun if it's not necessary. 

(Gạch bỏ đại từ quan hệ nếu không cần thiết.)

1. This is a photo of the girl that I met last weekend at Sasha's party. 

2. If Mum can't pick me up from school, I get the bus which stops outside our house. 

3. I've written down the phone number of the private tutor that my cousin recommended. 

4. This is the hospital where I was born. It's much bigger now than it was in the past. 

5. Can you buy some apples, some cheese, and the eggs that say 'organic' on the box?

6. This is the puppy which I chose. Don't you think he's cute? 

3. Find and correct the mistakes. 

(Tìm và sửa sai.)

1. This is the park that I usually walk the dog. where 

2. I'd like to try some Indian food who isn't too spicy. ______

3. This is the language school that my cousin studied Japanese. ______

4. That's the girl which took her exams a year early. _____

5. Is this the university where has the best medical courses? ________

6. I'd like a teacher what doesn't set us too much homework. ________