Trắc nghiệm Grammar – Câu tường thuật với to-V và V-ing & Câu điều kiện trong câu tường thuật Tiếng Anh 11 mới
Đề bài
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“Why don’t we organize an English competition for our students?” said Ms Lien.
=>Ms Lien suggested
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“I’m sorry I’m late,’ said Mr Thanh.
=>Mr Thanh apologized
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator,” Said Bob.
=>Bob denied
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“You took my pencil,” said David to Henry.
=>David accused
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“I must see the manager,” he cried.
=>He insisted
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first,” said Mike to his brother.
=>Mike criticized
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“ You won the scholarship. Congratulation!” Mary told me.
=>Mary congratulated
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“It was kind of you to help me with my homework,” Lan said to Hoa.
Lan thanked
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“Turn off the computer. You are not allowed to play game now,” Dick’s mother said to him.
=>Dick’s mother prevented
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“I only borrowed your car for some hours,” the man said.
=>The man admitted
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“Don’t go near that deserted house,” Tony said to Monica.
=>Tony warned
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“Great! You are well-dressed today, Mary,” Tommy said.
=>Tommy complimented
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“You mustn’t get into this area,” the policeman said to them.
The policeman stopped
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“If only I had told him the truth!” Jane said.
=>Jane regrets
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“What I always want is to become a doctor,” she said.
=>She dreamt
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“I like this car. I’ll buy it,” Christina said.
=>Christina thought
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“I feel like going to America next month,” Margaret said.
=>Margaret looked forward to
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“It was your fault. You didn’t tell me,” she told me
=>She blamed
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“I don’t think that we must widen the village road”, he said
=>He objected
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“Beware of this bad road! It’s very dangerous to drive on it!” He said to us.
=>He warned
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“Remember to write to me soon,” she said to me.
=>She reminded
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“You’d better spend more time learning to write,” I said to the boy.
=>I advised
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“Would you like to have dinner with us tonight?” Mike said to Linda.
=>Mike invited
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“Please, please turn off the T.V, John,” said Tom.
=>Tom begged
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“Don’t lean your bicycles against my windows, boys,” said the shopkeeper.
=>The shopkeeper warned
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“Open the safe,” the robber said to the bank clerk.
=>The robber ordered
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“Leave this space clean, David,” she said.
=>She told
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“Shall I open the window for you, Edna?” he said.
=>He offered
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“ I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me.
=>He promised
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“I thought you took a holiday last summer,” Tom said to Sophia.
=>John expected Sophia
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“ Taking a holiday would be a good idea,” George said.
=>George proposed
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“Will you help me, please?” she said to me.
=>She asked
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“If you don’t pay the ransom, we’ll kill your son,” the kidnappers said to them.
=>The kidnappers threatened
“I won’t answer any questions,” Paul said
=>Paul agreed
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“No, I’m sorry, I won’t work on Saturday,” said Victoria
=>Victoria refused
Exercise 3. Turn the following sentences into reported speech.
Tom said to me, “If I have spare time, I will go fishing with you”.
=>Tom told me
Exercise 3. Turn the following sentences into reported speech.
“Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam”, said his parents.
=>His parents said
Exercise 3. Turn the following sentences into reported speech.
“If you need help, I will be willing to help you with the difficult exercises”, my sister said.
=> My sister said
Exercise 3. Turn the following sentences into reported speech.
Tom told me, “If I were you, I would look for another job.”
=> Tom told me
Exercise 3. Turn the following sentences into reported speech.
My friend said to me, “What would you do if someone gave you a million pounds?”
=>My friend asked me
Exercise 3. Turn the following sentences into reported speech.
The gardener said, “ If I didn’t water these plants yesterday, they could die.”
=> The gardener said
Exercise 3. Turn the following sentences into reported speech.
The doctor said to the patient, “ You won’t feel better unless you takes these medicine.”
=> The doctor told the patient
Choose the answer that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it.
“If I were you I’d try to get a room on the top floor,” he said.
He advised me to try to get a room on the top floor.
He advised me to try getting a room on the top floor.
He offered me to try to get a room on the top floor.
He suggested me to try to get a room on the top floor.
Choose the answer that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it.
His wife said to him: “Write to me as often as you can.”
His wife told him to write to her as often as he can
His wife told him to write to her as often as he could
His wife told him writing to her as often as he could
His wife told him writing to her as often as he can
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence
The teacher advised us ______.
to be careful when doing these exercises
be careful when doing these exercises
careful when doing these exercises
are careful when doing these exercises
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence
She told me _______.
think well before I answered
think well before I answer
to think well before I answered
think well before I will answer
He begged them .
help him
should help him
to help him
help to him
Choose the answer that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it.
She said to us “Don’t be late again”.
She said us not to be late again.
She told us to be not late again.
She told to us not to be late again.
She told us not to be late again.
Choose the answer that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it.
“John shouldn’t have behaved so badly.”, said Janet.
Janet doesn't like John's behaviors.
Janet was angry with John.
Janet disliked John.
Janet objected to John's behaviors.
Choose the answer that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it.
John said “You had better not lend them any money, Daisy”.
John said Daisy not to lend them any money.
John advised Daisy should not lend any money.
John said to Daisy not lend them any money.
John advised Daisy not to lend them any money.
Choose the answer that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it.
“I’m sorry I have to leave so early’, he said.
He apologized for having to leave early.
He apologized to have to leave early.
He apologized that he has to leave early.
He apologized to have left early.
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence
I _________ him to sell that old motorbike.
said to
suggested
advised
recommended
Lời giải và đáp án
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“Why don’t we organize an English competition for our students?” said Ms Lien.
=>Ms Lien suggested
“Why don’t we organize an English competition for our students?” said Ms Lien.
=>Ms Lien suggested
Động từ tường thuật + V.ing
- Công thức: suggest + V-ing: gợi ý làm gì
- Thay đổi tính từ sở hữu: our => their
Đáp án: Ms Lien suggested organizing an English competition for their students.
Tạm dịch: Cô Liên đề nghị tổ chức một cuộc thi tiếng Anh cho học sinh của mình.
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“I’m sorry I’m late,’ said Mr Thanh.
=>Mr Thanh apologized
“I’m sorry I’m late,’ said Mr Thanh.
=>Mr Thanh apologized
Động từ tường thuật + V.ing
- Công thức: apologise (to sb) for V-ing/having P2: xin lỗi vì việc gì
Đáp án: Mr Thanh apologized for being late.
Tạm dịch: Ông Thành xin lỗi vì đã đến trễ.
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator,” Said Bob.
=>Bob denied
“Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator,” Said Bob.
=>Bob denied
Động từ tường thuật + V.ing
- Công thức: deny + V-ing/having P2: chối là đã làm gì
Đáp án: Bob denied taking Sue's calculator.
Tạm dịch: Bob phủ nhận việc dùng máy tính của Sue.
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“You took my pencil,” said David to Henry.
=>David accused
“You took my pencil,” said David to Henry.
=>David accused
Động từ tường thuật + V.ing
- Công thức: accuse sb of V-ing/having P2: buộc tội ai làm gì
- Thay đổi tính từ sở hữu: my => his
Đáp án: David accused Henry of taking his pencil.
Tạm dịch: David trách tội Henry lấy bút chì của anh ấy.
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“I must see the manager,” he cried.
=>He insisted
“I must see the manager,” he cried.
=>He insisted
Động từ tường thuật + V.ing
- Công thức: insist on + V-ing: khăng khăng, nài nỉ về việc gì
Đáp án: He insisted on seeing the manager.
Tạm dịch: Anh khăng khăng muốn gặp người quản lý.
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first,” said Mike to his brother.
=>Mike criticized
“If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first,” said Mike to his brother.
=>Mike criticized
Động từ tường thuật + V.ing
- Công thức: Criticized sb + for + Ving : phê bình ai việc gì
- Thay đổi tính từ sở hữu, tân ngữ: my => his, me => him
- without + V.ing: không làm gì
Đáp án: Mike criticized his brother for taking his bike without asking him first.
Tạm dịch: Mike phê bình em trai của anh ấy lấy xe đạp mà không hỏi anh ấy trước.
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“ You won the scholarship. Congratulation!” Mary told me.
=>Mary congratulated
“ You won the scholarship. Congratulation!” Mary told me.
=>Mary congratulated
Động từ tường thuật + V.ing
- Công thức: congratulate sb on V-ing/having P2: chúc mừng ai về việc gì
Đáp án: Mary congratulated me on winning the scholarship.
Tạm dịch: Mary chúc mừng tôi vì đã giành được học bổng.
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“It was kind of you to help me with my homework,” Lan said to Hoa.
Lan thanked
“It was kind of you to help me with my homework,” Lan said to Hoa.
Lan thanked
Động từ tường thuật + V.ing
- Công thức: thank sb for (V-ing/having P2) sth: cảm ơn ai vì điều gì
- Thay đổi tính từ sở hữu, tân ngữ: my => her, me => her
Đáp án: Lan thanked Hoa for helping her with her homework.
Tạm dịch: Lan cám ơn Hoa đã giúp cô ấy làm bài tập về nhà.
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“Turn off the computer. You are not allowed to play game now,” Dick’s mother said to him.
=>Dick’s mother prevented
“Turn off the computer. You are not allowed to play game now,” Dick’s mother said to him.
=>Dick’s mother prevented
Động từ tường thuật + V.ing
- Công thức: prevent somebody/something from doing something: ngăn cản ai làm gì
- Thay đổi trạng từ: now => then
Đáp án: Dick’s mother prevented him from playing game then.
Tạm dịch: Mẹ của Dick đã ngăn cậu ấy chơi game lúc này.
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“I only borrowed your car for some hours,” the man said.
=>The man admitted
“I only borrowed your car for some hours,” the man said.
=>The man admitted
Động từ tường thuật + V.ing
- Công thức: admit + V-ing/having P2: thừa nhận đã làm gì
- Thay đổi tính từ sở hữu: your => his/her
Đáp án: The man admitted borrowing his car for some hours.
Tạm dịch: Người đàn ông thừa nhận mượn chiếc xe ô tô của anh ấy trong một vài giờ.
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“Don’t go near that deserted house,” Tony said to Monica.
=>Tony warned
“Don’t go near that deserted house,” Tony said to Monica.
=>Tony warned
Động từ tường thuật + V.ing
Giải thích:
- Công thức: warn sb against V-ing: cảnh báo ai về điều gì
Đáp án: Tony warned Monica against going near that deserted house.
Tạm dịch: Tony cảnh báo Monica đừng đến gần ngôi nhà hoang.
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“Great! You are well-dressed today, Mary,” Tommy said.
=>Tommy complimented
“Great! You are well-dressed today, Mary,” Tommy said.
=>Tommy complimented
Động từ tường thuật + V.ing
Giải thích:
- Công thức: compliment + somebody + on + V.ing: khen ai vì điều gì
- Thay đổi về trạng từ: today => that day
Đáp án: Tommy complimented Mary on being well-dressed that day.
Tạm dịch: Tommy khen Mary hôm nay ăn mặc đẹp.
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“You mustn’t get into this area,” the policeman said to them.
The policeman stopped
“You mustn’t get into this area,” the policeman said to them.
The policeman stopped
Động từ tường thuật + V.ing
- Công thức: stop somebody/something from doing something: ngăn cản ai làm điều gì
- Thay đổi đại từ chỉ định: this => that
Đáp án: The policeman stopped them from getting into that area.
Tạm dịch: Người cảnh sát ngăn họ đi vào khu vực đó.
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“If only I had told him the truth!” Jane said.
=>Jane regrets
“If only I had told him the truth!” Jane said.
=>Jane regrets
Động từ tường thuật + V.ing
- Công thức: regret + (not) doing something: hối hận đã làm gì
Đáp án: Jane regrets not telling him the truth.
Tạm dịch: Jane hối tiếc không nói cho anh biết sự thật.
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“What I always want is to become a doctor,” she said.
=>She dreamt
“What I always want is to become a doctor,” she said.
=>She dreamt
Động từ tường thuật + V.ing
- Công thức: dream + of + doing something: ước mơ làm gì
Đáp án: She dreamt of becoming a doctor.
Tạm dịch: Cô mơ ước trở thành một bác sĩ.
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“I like this car. I’ll buy it,” Christina said.
=>Christina thought
“I like this car. I’ll buy it,” Christina said.
=>Christina thought
Động từ tường thuật + V.ing
- Công thức: think of doing something: nghĩ về điều gì
- Thay đổi đại từ chỉ định: this => that
Đáp án: Christina thought of buying that car.
Tạm dịch: Christina nghĩ đến việc mua chiếc xe đó.
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“I feel like going to America next month,” Margaret said.
=>Margaret looked forward to
“I feel like going to America next month,” Margaret said.
=>Margaret looked forward to
Động từ tường thuật + V.ing
- Công thức: look forward to + V-ing: mong đợi điều gì
- Thay đổi trạng từ: next month => the next month/ the following month
Đáp án: Margaret looked forward to going to America the next month.
Tạm dịch: Margaret mong muốn được sang Mỹ vào tháng tới.
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“It was your fault. You didn’t tell me,” she told me
=>She blamed
“It was your fault. You didn’t tell me,” she told me
=>She blamed
Động từ tường thuật + V.ing
- Công thức: blame sb for (V-ing/ having P2) sth: đổ lỗi cho ai về điều gì
- Thay đổi tân ngữ: me => her
Đáp án: She blamed me for not telling her.
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy đổ lỗi cho tôi vì đã không nói với cô ấy.
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“I don’t think that we must widen the village road”, he said
=>He objected
“I don’t think that we must widen the village road”, he said
=>He objected
Động từ tường thuật + V.ing
- Công thức: object + to + V-ing: phản đối điều gì
Đáp án: He objected to widening the village road.
Tạm dịch: Ông ấy phản đối việc mở rộng con đường làng.
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“Beware of this bad road! It’s very dangerous to drive on it!” He said to us.
=>He warned
“Beware of this bad road! It’s very dangerous to drive on it!” He said to us.
=>He warned
Động từ tường thuật + V.ing
- Công thức: warn sb + against + V.ing: cảnh báo ai (không) làm gì
- Thay đổi đại từ chỉ định: this => that
- Thay đổi về thì: hiện tại đơn => quá khứ đơn: It was very dangerous
Đáp án: He warned us against driving on that bad road because it was very dangerous.
Tạm dịch: Ông ấy cảnh báo chúng tôi đừng lái xe trên con đường gồ ghề vì nó rất nguy hiểm.
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“Remember to write to me soon,” she said to me.
=>She reminded
“Remember to write to me soon,” she said to me.
=>She reminded
Động từ tường thuật + to V
- Công thức: remind sb + to-V: nhắc nhở ai làm gì
- Thay đổi tính từ sở hữu: me => her
Đáp án: She reminded me to write her soon.
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy nhắc tôi viết thư cho cô ấy sớm.
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“You’d better spend more time learning to write,” I said to the boy.
=>I advised
“You’d better spend more time learning to write,” I said to the boy.
=>I advised
Động từ tường thuật + to V
- Công thức: advise sb + to-V: khuyên ai làm gì
Đáp án: I advised the boy to spend more time learning to write.
Tạm dịch: Tôi khuyên cậu bé nên dành nhiều thời gian hơn để học viết.
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“Would you like to have dinner with us tonight?” Mike said to Linda.
=>Mike invited
“Would you like to have dinner with us tonight?” Mike said to Linda.
=>Mike invited
Động từ tường thuật + to V
- Công thức: invite sb + to-V: mời ai làm gì
- Thay đổi tân ngữ: us => them
- Thay đổi trạng từ: tonight => that night
Đáp án: Mike invited Linda to have dinner with them that night.
Tạm dịch: Mike mời Linda ăn tối với họ đêm nay.
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“Please, please turn off the T.V, John,” said Tom.
=>Tom begged
“Please, please turn off the T.V, John,” said Tom.
=>Tom begged
Động từ tường thuật + to V
- Công thức: beg sb + to-V: van xin ai làm gì/ không làm gì
Đáp án: Tom begged John to turn off the T.V.
Tạm dịch: Tom xin John tắt T.V.
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“Don’t lean your bicycles against my windows, boys,” said the shopkeeper.
=>The shopkeeper warned
“Don’t lean your bicycles against my windows, boys,” said the shopkeeper.
=>The shopkeeper warned
Động từ tường thuật + to V
- Công thức: warn sb + (not) to-V: cảnh báo ai (không) làm gì
- Thay đổi về tính từ sở hữu: your => their, my => his/her
Đáp án: The shopkeeper warned boys not to lean their bicycles against his windows.
Tạm dịch: Người bán hàng cảnh báo các cậu bé không được tựa xe đạp của họ vào cửa sổ.
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“Open the safe,” the robber said to the bank clerk.
=>The robber ordered
“Open the safe,” the robber said to the bank clerk.
=>The robber ordered
Động từ tường thuật + to V
- Công thức: order sb + to-V: ra lệnh cho ai làm gì
Đáp án: The robber ordered the bank clerk to open the safe.
Tạm dịch: Tên cướp đã ra lệnh cho nhân viên ngân hàng mở két an toàn.
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“Leave this space clean, David,” she said.
=>She told
“Leave this space clean, David,” she said.
=>She told
Động từ tường thuật + to V
- Công thức: tell sb + (not) to-V: bảo ai làm gì
- Thay đổi đại từ chỉ định: this => that
Đáp án: She told David to leave that space clean.
Tạm dịch: Cô nói với David giữ không gian đó sạch sẽ.
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“Shall I open the window for you, Edna?” he said.
=>He offered
“Shall I open the window for you, Edna?” he said.
=>He offered
Động từ tường thuật + to V
- Công thức: offer + to-V: đề nghị làm gì cho người khác
- Thay đổi tân ngữ: you => Edna
Đáp án: He offered to open the window for Edna.
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đề nghị mở cửa sổ giúp Edna.
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“ I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me.
=>He promised
“ I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me.
=>He promised
Động từ tường thuật + to V
- Công thức: promise + to-V: hứa làm gì
- Thay đổi về tân ngữ: you => his/ her
Đáp án: He promised to wait for her.
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy hứa sẽ đợi cô ấy.
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“I thought you took a holiday last summer,” Tom said to Sophia.
=>John expected Sophia
“I thought you took a holiday last summer,” Tom said to Sophia.
=>John expected Sophia
Động từ tường thuật + to V
- Công thức: expect sb + to-V: mong đợi ai làm gì
- Thay đổi về trạng từ: last summer => the previous summer/ the summer before
Đáp án: John expected Sophia to take a holiday the previous summer.
Tạm dịch: John đã mong đợi Sophia đi nghỉ hè vào mùa hè năm ngoái.
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“ Taking a holiday would be a good idea,” George said.
=>George proposed
“ Taking a holiday would be a good idea,” George said.
=>George proposed
Động từ tường thuật + to V
- Công thức: propose + to-V: dự định làm gì
Đáp án: George proposed to take a holiday.
Tạm dịch: George dự định sẽ có một kỳ nghỉ.
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“Will you help me, please?” she said to me.
=>She asked
“Will you help me, please?” she said to me.
=>She asked
Động từ tường thuật + to V
- Công thức: ask + sb + to-V: đề nghị, nhờ ai làm gì
- Thay đổi tân ngữ: me => her
Đáp án: She asked me to help her.
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy nhờ tôi giúp cô ấy.
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“If you don’t pay the ransom, we’ll kill your son,” the kidnappers said to them.
=>The kidnappers threatened
“If you don’t pay the ransom, we’ll kill your son,” the kidnappers said to them.
=>The kidnappers threatened
Động từ tường thuật + to V
- Công thức: threaten + to-V: đe dọa làm gì
- Thay đổi đại từ, tính từ sở hữu: you => they, your => their
- Thay đổi về thì: hiện tại đơn => quá khứ đơn: If they did not pay the ransom
Đáp án: The kidnappers threatened to kill their son if they did not pay the ransom.
Tạm dịch: Những kẻ bắt cóc đe dọa giết con trai của họ nếu họ không trả tiền chuộc.
“I won’t answer any questions,” Paul said
=>Paul agreed
“I won’t answer any questions,” Paul said
=>Paul agreed
Động từ tường thuật + to V
- Công thức: agree + to-V: đồng ý làm gì
Đáp án: Paul agreed not to answer any questions.
Tạm dịch: Paul không đồng ý trả lời bất kỳ câu hỏi nào.
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“No, I’m sorry, I won’t work on Saturday,” said Victoria
=>Victoria refused
“No, I’m sorry, I won’t work on Saturday,” said Victoria
=>Victoria refused
Động từ tường thuật + to V
- Công thức: refuse + to-V: từ chối làm gì
Đáp án: Victoria refused to work on Saturday.
Tạm dịch: Victoria từ chối làm việc vào thứ Bảy.
Exercise 3. Turn the following sentences into reported speech.
Tom said to me, “If I have spare time, I will go fishing with you”.
=>Tom told me
Tom said to me, “If I have spare time, I will go fishing with you”.
=>Tom told me
Câu tường thuật
- Chuyển từ câu điều kiện loại 1 sang loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …
- Chuyển từ câu điều kiện loại 1 sang loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …
- Thay đổi đại từ, tân ngữ: I => he, you => me
Đáp án: Tom told me if he had spare time, he would go fishing with me.
Tạm dịch: Tom nói với tôi nếu anh rảnh rỗi, anh sẽ đi câu cá với tôi.
Exercise 3. Turn the following sentences into reported speech.
“Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam”, said his parents.
=>His parents said
“Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam”, said his parents.
=>His parents said
Câu tường thuật
- Chuyển từ câu điều kiện loại 1 sang loại 2: Unless + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …
- Chuyển từ câu điều kiện loại 1 sang loại 2: Unless + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …
- Thay đổi đại từ, tân ngữ: you => he
Đáp án: His parents said unless he studied harder, he would fail the exam.
Tạm dịch: Bố mẹ anh ấy nói nếu anh ấy không học chăm chỉ hơn, anh ấy sẽ thất bại trong kỳ thi.
Exercise 3. Turn the following sentences into reported speech.
“If you need help, I will be willing to help you with the difficult exercises”, my sister said.
=> My sister said
“If you need help, I will be willing to help you with the difficult exercises”, my sister said.
=> My sister said
Câu tường thuật
- Chuyển từ câu điều kiện loại 1 sang loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …
- Chuyển từ câu điều kiện loại 1 sang loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …
- Thay đổi đại từ, tân ngữ: you => I, you => me, I => she
Đáp án: My sister said if I needed help, she would be willing to help me with the difficult exercises.
Tạm dịch: Chị gái tôi nói nếu tôi cần giúp đỡ, chị ấy sẽ sẵn lòng giúp tôi làm những bài tập khó.
Exercise 3. Turn the following sentences into reported speech.
Tom told me, “If I were you, I would look for another job.”
=> Tom told me
Tom told me, “If I were you, I would look for another job.”
=> Tom told me
Câu tường thuật
- Giữ nguyên cấu trúc điều kiện loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …
- Giữ nguyên cấu trúc điều kiện loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …
- Thay đổi đại từ, tân ngữ: I => he, you => me
Đáp án: Tom told me if he were me, he would look for another job.
Tạm dịch: Tom nói với tôi nếu anh ta là tôi, anh ta sẽ tìm việc khác.
Exercise 3. Turn the following sentences into reported speech.
My friend said to me, “What would you do if someone gave you a million pounds?”
=>My friend asked me
My friend said to me, “What would you do if someone gave you a million pounds?”
=>My friend asked me
Câu tường thuật
- Cấu trúc tường thuật dạng câu hỏi: S + asked + O + Wh-words + S + V
- Cấu trúc tường thuật dạng câu hỏi: S + asked + O + Wh-words + S + V
- Giữ nguyên cấu trúc điều kiện loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …
- Thay đổi đại từ, tân ngữ: you => I, you => me
Đáp án: My friend asked me what I would do if someone gave me a million pounds.
Tạm dịch: Bạn tôi hỏi tôi sẽ làm gì nếu ai đó tặng tôi một triệu bảng.
Exercise 3. Turn the following sentences into reported speech.
The gardener said, “ If I didn’t water these plants yesterday, they could die.”
=> The gardener said
The gardener said, “ If I didn’t water these plants yesterday, they could die.”
=> The gardener said
Câu tường thuật
- Giữ nguyên cấu trúc điều kiện loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + could + V …
- Giữ nguyên cấu trúc điều kiện loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + could + V …
- Thay đổi đại từ, tân ngữ: I => he/ she
- Thay đổi đại từ chỉ định: these => those
- Thay đổi trạng từ: yesterday => the day before / the previous day
Đáp án: The gardener said if he didn’t water those plants the previous day, they could die.
Tạm dịch: Người làm vườn nói nếu ngày hôm qua ông ấy không tưới những cây này, chúng có thể đã chết.
Exercise 3. Turn the following sentences into reported speech.
The doctor said to the patient, “ You won’t feel better unless you takes these medicine.”
=> The doctor told the patient
The doctor said to the patient, “ You won’t feel better unless you takes these medicine.”
=> The doctor told the patient
Câu tường thuật
- Chuyển từ câu điều kiện loại 1 sang loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …
- Chuyển từ câu điều kiện loại 1 sang loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …
- Thay đổi đại từ, tân ngữ: you => he/ she
- Thay đổi đại từ chỉ định: these => those
Đáp án: The doctor told the patient he would not feel better unless he took those medicine.
Tạm dịch: Bác sĩ nói với bệnh nhân rằng anh ấy sẽ không cảm thấy tốt hơn nếu anh ấy không uống thuốc đó.
Choose the answer that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it.
“If I were you I’d try to get a room on the top floor,” he said.
He advised me to try to get a room on the top floor.
He advised me to try getting a room on the top floor.
He offered me to try to get a room on the top floor.
He suggested me to try to get a room on the top floor.
He advised me to try to get a room on the top floor.
Câu tường thuật
- Nếu câu trực tiếp là các mẫu câu có: If I were you, I’d (not) + V …
=> Khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp, ta dùng động từ tường thuật là “advise” đi với động từ nguyên mẫu
Công thức: advise + sb + to V: khuyên ai làm gì
Câu C dùng sai cấu trúc với “offer”: offer to do something: đề nghị làm giúp ai điều gì
Câu D dùng sai cấu trúc với “suggest”: suggest doing something: đề nghị làm gì
Tạm dịch: "Nếu tôi là anh, tôi sẽ cố gắng để có được một căn phòng trên tầng cao nhất," ông nói.
A. Ông ấy khuyên tôi nên cố gắng để có được một căn phòng trên tầng cao nhất.
B. Ông ấy khuyên tôi nên dùng thử một căn phòng ở tầng trên cùng.
Choose the answer that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it.
His wife said to him: “Write to me as often as you can.”
His wife told him to write to her as often as he can
His wife told him to write to her as often as he could
His wife told him writing to her as often as he could
His wife told him writing to her as often as he can
His wife told him to write to her as often as he can
Câu tường thuật
Công thức: tell + sb + to V: nói ai làm gì
Công thức: tell + sb + to V: nói ai làm gì
as often as someone can: thường xuyên nhất có thể
Câu C, D dùng sai cấu trúc với “tell”.
Tạm dịch: Vợ anh bảo anh hãy viết thư cho cô thường xuyên nhất có thể.
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence
The teacher advised us ______.
to be careful when doing these exercises
be careful when doing these exercises
careful when doing these exercises
are careful when doing these exercises
to be careful when doing these exercises
Câu tường thuật
Công thức: advise + sb + to V: khuyên ai làm gì
Công thức: advise + sb + to V: khuyên ai làm gì
=> The teacher advised us to be careful when doing these exercises.
Tạm dịch: Giáo viên khuyên chúng tôi nên cẩn thận khi làm các bài tập này.
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence
She told me _______.
think well before I answered
think well before I answer
to think well before I answered
think well before I will answer
to think well before I answered
Công thức: tell + sb + to V: bảo ai làm gì
Công thức: tell + sb + to V: bảo ai làm gì
=> She told me to think well before I answered.
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy bảo tôi suy nghĩ kỹ trước khi tôi trả lời.
He begged them .
help him
should help him
to help him
help to him
to help him
Câu tường thuật
Công thức: beg + sb + to V: cầu xin ai làm gì
Công thức: beg + sb + to V: cầu xin ai làm gì
=> He begged them to help him.
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy cầu xin họ giúp mình.
Choose the answer that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it.
She said to us “Don’t be late again”.
She said us not to be late again.
She told us to be not late again.
She told to us not to be late again.
She told us not to be late again.
She told us not to be late again.
Câu tường thuật
Công thức: tell + sb + (not) to V: bảo ai làm gì
Công thức: tell + sb + (not) to V: bảo ai làm gì
Câu A dùng sai cấu trúc với “say”: say + that + clause: nói điều gì
Câu B, C dùng sai cấu trúc với “tell”.
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy bảo chúng tôi không được đến trễ nữa.
Choose the answer that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it.
“John shouldn’t have behaved so badly.”, said Janet.
Janet doesn't like John's behaviors.
Janet was angry with John.
Janet disliked John.
Janet objected to John's behaviors.
Janet objected to John's behaviors.
Câu tường thuật
Công thức: object to something: phản đối điều gì
Tạm dịch: “John không nên cư xử tệ như thế.”, Janet nói.
A. Janet không thích hành vi của John.
B. Janet tức giận với John.
C. Janet không thích John.
D. Janet phản đối hành vi của John.
Choose the answer that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it.
John said “You had better not lend them any money, Daisy”.
John said Daisy not to lend them any money.
John advised Daisy should not lend any money.
John said to Daisy not lend them any money.
John advised Daisy not to lend them any money.
John advised Daisy not to lend them any money.
Câu tường thuật
- Nếu câu trực tiếp là các mẫu câu có: had better/ ought to/ should/ must
=> Khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp, ta dùng động từ tường thuật là “advise” đi với động từ nguyên mẫu
Công thức: advise + sb + (not) to V: khuyên ai làm gì
Câu A, C dùng sai cấu trúc với “say”: say + that + clause: nói điều gì
Câu B dùng sai cấu trúc với “advise”.
Tạm dịch: John khuyên Daisy không cho họ mượn tiền.
Choose the answer that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it.
“I’m sorry I have to leave so early’, he said.
He apologized for having to leave early.
He apologized to have to leave early.
He apologized that he has to leave early.
He apologized to have left early.
He apologized for having to leave early.
Câu tường thuật
Công thức: apologize (to somebody) (for something): xin lỗi ai vì đã làm gì
Công thức: apologize (to somebody) (for something): xin lỗi ai vì đã làm gì
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy nói: “ Tôi xin lỗi, tôi phải rời đi sớm.”
=> Anh xin lỗi vì phải đi sớm.
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence
I _________ him to sell that old motorbike.
said to
suggested
advised
recommended
advised
Câu tường thuật
Sử dụng cấu trúc:
advise + somebody + to V: khuyên ai làm gì
say to somebody + speech: nói điều gì
suggest + V.ing: đề nghị làm gì
advise + somebody + to V: khuyên ai làm gì
recommend + V.ing: đề nghị làm gì
=> I advised him to sell that old motorbike.
Tạm dịch: Tôi khuyên anh ta nên bán chiếc xe máy cũ đó.
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