Trắc nghiệm Kĩ năng đọc hiểu Unit 8 Tiếng Anh 12 mới
Đề bài
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
No matter who we are or where we are from, we only have 24 hours each day to get things done. Some people seem to make the most (1) ____ their time, using it to achieve their goals and dreams. Others feel that life is passing them by and they aren't (2) ____ anything. If you are in the latter group, it is not too late to turn things around. By implementing a few simple hacks, you can start getting better results very quickly.
If you want to become more productive, it pays to learn about the Pareto (3) ____ (which is also known as the 80-20 rule). It states that for most tasks, 80 percent of the results we get come from 20 percent of the work we do. For example, 80 percent of the company sales usually come from 20 percent of customers. Therefore, the trick is to focus your (4) ____ on the key 20 percent of actions that truly matter to greatly improve your results.
In some cases, people may be busy from morning to night but still seem to get nothing done. In this (5) ____, the problem might be that clear goals haven't been set. To fix this, set some time aside to list the things you want to achieve in life. Then, select the top three or four that you want to focus on for the next year. Look at your goals every night before bedtime and ask yourself what are the next (6) ____ to accomplish each day. Then, promise yourself that you will finish these tasks no matter how busy you get. If possible try completing the tasks first thing in the morning so you are (7) ____ of success.
Another common mistake regarding productivity is not considering our (8) ____ levels. If we try to work around the clock, we will eventually get tired and quit. Everyone needs time to sleep, eat, (9) ____ with friends, and unwind from the stress of the day. To make sure you don't burn out, be sure to schedule some time for breaks and fun activities into your (10) ____ every day. Finally, no matter how difficult your goals may seem, remember the old saying that "a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step".
Some people seem to make the most (1) ____ their time, using it to achieve their goals and dreams.
-
A.
off
-
B.
on
-
C.
of
-
D.
over
Others feel that life is passing them by and they aren't (2) ____ anything.
-
A.
extinguished
-
B.
accomplishing
-
C.
distinct
-
D.
invalid
If you want to become more productive, it pays to learn about the Pareto (3) ____ (which is also known as the 80-20 rule).
-
A.
principle
-
B.
death
-
C.
debt
-
D.
despair
Therefore, the trick is to focus your (4) ____ on the key 20 percent of actions that truly matter to greatly improve your results.
-
A.
efforts
-
B.
rubbish
-
C.
essence
-
D.
mixture
In this (5) ____, the problem might be that clear goals haven't been set.
-
A.
container
-
B.
origin
-
C.
house
-
D.
situation
Look at your goals every night before bedtime and ask yourself what are the next (6) ____ to accomplish each day.
-
A.
result
-
B.
impression
-
C.
actions
-
D.
motivation
If possible try completing the tasks first thing in the morning so you are (7) ____ of success.
-
A.
assured
-
B.
found
-
C.
funded
-
D.
funded
Another common mistake regarding productivity is not considering our (8) ____ levels.
-
A.
defence
-
B.
energy
-
C.
preservation
-
D.
rescue
Everyone needs time to sleep, eat, (9) ____ with friends, and unwind from the stress of the day.
-
A.
continue
-
B.
endure
-
C.
prolong
-
D.
socialize
To make sure you don't burn out, be sure to schedule some time for breaks and fun activities into your (10) ____ every day.
-
A.
journeys
-
B.
trips
-
C.
plans
-
D.
timetable
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank spare in the following passage.
Most people need some preparation before they are (1) ____ for the workforce, and planning should begin long before it is time to start a career.
Many high school students don't yet know what they want to do. High school is a great time to start thinking about careers. Setting on just one (2) ____ in high school isn't necessary, but they should know how to explore careers and put time into investigating them and learning about their skills and interests.
Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at is the first step in (3) ____ careers. It is important to think about what you like to do because work will eventually be a big part of the life. Once you have thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might (4) ____ a career as a gym teacher, or a coach.
Another approach to identifying potential career interests is to consider local employers and the types of jobs they have. There are many jobs in manufacturing and healthcare near the high school. Talking directly to workers can help you get (5) ____ about what they do. If you don't know workers in occupations (6) ____ interest you, ask people such as parents, friends, or teachers for their (7) ____.
If job (8) ____ gives you a taste of what an occupation is like, imagine how helpful getting experience could be. Students can begin getting career-related experiences in high school through internships, employment, and other activities. Completing an internship is an excellent (9) ____ get experience. Internships are temporary, supervised (10) ____ designed to give students practical job training.
Most people need some preparation before they are (1) ____ for the workforce, and planning should begin long before it is time to start a career.
-
A.
near
-
B.
ready
-
C.
secretive
-
D.
similar
Setting on just one (2) ____ in high school isn't necessary, but they should know how to explore careers and put time into investigating them and learning about their skills and interests.
-
A.
present
-
B.
pastime
-
C.
employment
-
D.
occupation
Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at is the first step in (3) ____ careers.
-
A.
explore
-
B.
explored
-
C.
exploring
-
D.
explores
If you love sports, for example, you might (4) ____ a career as a gym teacher, or a coach.
-
A.
consider
-
B.
contain
-
C.
exclude
-
D.
prevent
Talking directly to workers can help you get (5) ____ about what they do.
-
A.
fact
-
B.
information
-
C.
detail
-
D.
piece
If you don't know workers in occupations (6) ____ interest you
-
A.
that
-
B.
how
-
C.
why
-
D.
when
If you don't know workers in occupations (6) that interest you, ask people such as parents, friends, or teachers for their (7) ____.
-
A.
ability
-
B.
practice
-
C.
contacts
-
D.
judgement
If job (8) ____ gives you a taste of what an occupation is like, imagine how helpful getting experience could be.
-
A.
writing
-
B.
shadowing
-
C.
believing
-
D.
persuading
Completing an internship is an excellent (9) ____ get experience.
-
A.
notice about
-
B.
access to
-
C.
count for
-
D.
way to
Internships are temporary, supervised (10) ____ designed to give students practical job training.
-
A.
reference
-
B.
assignments
-
C.
evidence
-
D.
stock
Lời giải và đáp án
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
No matter who we are or where we are from, we only have 24 hours each day to get things done. Some people seem to make the most (1) ____ their time, using it to achieve their goals and dreams. Others feel that life is passing them by and they aren't (2) ____ anything. If you are in the latter group, it is not too late to turn things around. By implementing a few simple hacks, you can start getting better results very quickly.
If you want to become more productive, it pays to learn about the Pareto (3) ____ (which is also known as the 80-20 rule). It states that for most tasks, 80 percent of the results we get come from 20 percent of the work we do. For example, 80 percent of the company sales usually come from 20 percent of customers. Therefore, the trick is to focus your (4) ____ on the key 20 percent of actions that truly matter to greatly improve your results.
In some cases, people may be busy from morning to night but still seem to get nothing done. In this (5) ____, the problem might be that clear goals haven't been set. To fix this, set some time aside to list the things you want to achieve in life. Then, select the top three or four that you want to focus on for the next year. Look at your goals every night before bedtime and ask yourself what are the next (6) ____ to accomplish each day. Then, promise yourself that you will finish these tasks no matter how busy you get. If possible try completing the tasks first thing in the morning so you are (7) ____ of success.
Another common mistake regarding productivity is not considering our (8) ____ levels. If we try to work around the clock, we will eventually get tired and quit. Everyone needs time to sleep, eat, (9) ____ with friends, and unwind from the stress of the day. To make sure you don't burn out, be sure to schedule some time for breaks and fun activities into your (10) ____ every day. Finally, no matter how difficult your goals may seem, remember the old saying that "a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step".
Some people seem to make the most (1) ____ their time, using it to achieve their goals and dreams.
-
A.
off
-
B.
on
-
C.
of
-
D.
over
Đáp án: C
Kiến thức: giới từ
most of (one's) time: hầu hết thời gian của ai
=> Some people seem to make the most (1) of their time, using it to achieve their goals and dreams.
Tạm dịch: Một số người dường như tận dụng tối đa thời gian của họ, sử dụng nó để đạt được mục tiêu và ước mơ của họ.
Others feel that life is passing them by and they aren't (2) ____ anything.
-
A.
extinguished
-
B.
accomplishing
-
C.
distinct
-
D.
invalid
Đáp án: B
Kiến thức: từ vựng
extinguished (adj): dập tắt, chấm dứt
accomplishing (v): hoàn thành
distinct (adj): khác biệt
invalid (adj): hợp lệ
Vị trí cần điền là một động từ Ving để chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn vì phía sau nó là một tân ngữ
=> Others feel that life is passing them by and they aren't (2) accomplishing anything.
Tạm dịch: Những người khác cảm thấy rằng cuộc sống đang trôi qua họ và họ không đạt được bất cứ điều gì.
If you want to become more productive, it pays to learn about the Pareto (3) ____ (which is also known as the 80-20 rule).
-
A.
principle
-
B.
death
-
C.
debt
-
D.
despair
Đáp án: A
Kiến thức: từ vựng
principle (n): nguyên tắc
death (n): cái chết
debt (n): nợ
despair (n): sự tuyệt vọng, thất vọng
=> If you want to become more productive, it pays to learn about the Pareto (3) principle (which is also known as the 80-20 rule).
Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn muốn trở nên năng suất hơn, bạn nên tìm hiểu về nguyên tắc Pareto (còn được gọi là quy tắc 80-20).
Therefore, the trick is to focus your (4) ____ on the key 20 percent of actions that truly matter to greatly improve your results.
-
A.
efforts
-
B.
rubbish
-
C.
essence
-
D.
mixture
Đáp án: A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
efforts (n): nỗ lực
rubbish (n): rác
essence (n): bản chất
mixture (n): hỗn hợp
=> Therefore, the trick is to focus your (4) efforts on the key 20 percent of actions that truly matter to greatly improve your results.
Tam dịch: Do đó, mẹo là hãy tập trung nỗ lực của bạn vào 20% hành động thực sự quan trọng để cải thiện đáng kể kết quả của bạn.
In this (5) ____, the problem might be that clear goals haven't been set.
-
A.
container
-
B.
origin
-
C.
house
-
D.
situation
Đáp án: D
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
container (n): xe tải
origin (n): nguồn gốc
house (n): căn nhà
situation (n): tình huống
=> In this (5) situation, the problem might be that clear goals haven't been set.
Tạm dịch: Trong tình huống này, vấn đề có thể là các mục tiêu rõ ràng chưa được đặt ra.
Look at your goals every night before bedtime and ask yourself what are the next (6) ____ to accomplish each day.
-
A.
result
-
B.
impression
-
C.
actions
-
D.
motivation
Đáp án: C
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
result (n): kết quả
impression (n): ấn tượng
actions (n): hành động
motivation (n): động lực
=> Look at your goals every night before bedtime and ask yourself what are the next (6) actions to accomplish each day.
Tạm dịch: Nhìn vào mục tiêu của bạn mỗi tối trước khi đi ngủ và tự hỏi bản thân rằng những hành động tiếp theo để hoàn thành mỗi ngày là gì.
If possible try completing the tasks first thing in the morning so you are (7) ____ of success.
-
A.
assured
-
B.
found
-
C.
funded
-
D.
funded
Đáp án: A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Cụm từ assured of something: hoàn toàn tự tin về điều gì
=> If possible try completing the tasks first thing in the morning so you are (7) assured of success.
Tạm dịch: Nếu có thể, hãy thử hoàn thành công việc đầu tiên vào buổi sáng để bạn yên tâm thành công.
Another common mistake regarding productivity is not considering our (8) ____ levels.
-
A.
defence
-
B.
energy
-
C.
preservation
-
D.
rescue
Đáp án: B
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
defence (n): bảo vệ, phòng thủ
energy (n): năng lượng
preservation (n): sự bảo tồn
rescue (n): sự giải cứu
=> Another common mistake regarding productivity is not considering our (8) energy levels.
Tạm dịch: Một sai lầm phổ biến khác liên quan đến năng suất là không xem xét mức năng lượng của chúng ta.
Everyone needs time to sleep, eat, (9) ____ with friends, and unwind from the stress of the day.
-
A.
continue
-
B.
endure
-
C.
prolong
-
D.
socialize
Đáp án: D
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
continue (v): tiếp tục
endure (v): chịu đựng
prolong (v): kéo dài
socialize + with (v): hòa nhập
=> Everyone needs time to sleep, eat, (9) socialize with friends, and unwind from the stress of the day.
Tạm dịch: Mọi người đều cần thời gian để ngủ, ăn uống, giao lưu với bạn bè và thư giãn khỏi những căng thẳng trong ngày.
To make sure you don't burn out, be sure to schedule some time for breaks and fun activities into your (10) ____ every day.
-
A.
journeys
-
B.
trips
-
C.
plans
-
D.
timetable
Đáp án: C
Kiến thức: từ vựng
journeys (n): hành trình
trips (n): chuyến đi
plans (n): kế hoạch
timetable (n): thời khóa biểu
=> To make sure you don't burn out, be sure to schedule some time for breaks and fun activities into your (10) plans every day.
Tạm dịch: Để đảm bảo bạn không bị kiệt sức, hãy nhớ sắp xếp thời gian nghỉ ngơi và các hoạt động vui chơi vào kế hoạch mỗi ngày.
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank spare in the following passage.
Most people need some preparation before they are (1) ____ for the workforce, and planning should begin long before it is time to start a career.
Many high school students don't yet know what they want to do. High school is a great time to start thinking about careers. Setting on just one (2) ____ in high school isn't necessary, but they should know how to explore careers and put time into investigating them and learning about their skills and interests.
Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at is the first step in (3) ____ careers. It is important to think about what you like to do because work will eventually be a big part of the life. Once you have thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might (4) ____ a career as a gym teacher, or a coach.
Another approach to identifying potential career interests is to consider local employers and the types of jobs they have. There are many jobs in manufacturing and healthcare near the high school. Talking directly to workers can help you get (5) ____ about what they do. If you don't know workers in occupations (6) ____ interest you, ask people such as parents, friends, or teachers for their (7) ____.
If job (8) ____ gives you a taste of what an occupation is like, imagine how helpful getting experience could be. Students can begin getting career-related experiences in high school through internships, employment, and other activities. Completing an internship is an excellent (9) ____ get experience. Internships are temporary, supervised (10) ____ designed to give students practical job training.
Most people need some preparation before they are (1) ____ for the workforce, and planning should begin long before it is time to start a career.
-
A.
near
-
B.
ready
-
C.
secretive
-
D.
similar
Đáp án: B
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
near (adj) gần (không đi kèm giới từ)
ready + for (adj) sẵn sàng
secretive (adj) bí mật
similar (adj) giống, giống nhau
=> Most people need some preparation before they are (1) ready for the workforce, and planning should begin long before it is time to start a career.
Tạm dịch: Hầu hết mọi người cần một số chuẩn bị trước khi họ sẵn sàng cho lực lượng lao động và việc lập kế hoạch nên bắt đầu từ lâu trước khi bắt đầu sự nghiệp.
Setting on just one (2) ____ in high school isn't necessary, but they should know how to explore careers and put time into investigating them and learning about their skills and interests.
-
A.
present
-
B.
pastime
-
C.
employment
-
D.
occupation
Đáp án: D
Kiến thức: từ vựng
present (n) hiện tại/ món quà
pastime (adj/ adv) bán thời gian
employment (n) việc làm
occupation (n) công việc, nghề nghiệp
=> Setting on just one (2) occupation in high school isn't necessary, but they should know how to explore careers and put time into investigating them and learning about their skills and interests.
Tạm dịch: Chỉ làm một nghề ở trường trung học là không cần thiết, nhưng các em nên biết cách khám phá các nghề nghiệp và dành thời gian để tìm hiểu về chúng cũng như tìm hiểu về các kỹ năng và sở thích của mình.
Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at is the first step in (3) ____ careers.
-
A.
explore
-
B.
explored
-
C.
exploring
-
D.
explores
Đáp án: C
Kiến thức: Từ loại
Sau giới từ, động từ phải chia ở dạng Ving
=> Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at is the first step in (3) exploring careers.
Tạm dịch: Hiểu những gì bạn thích và những gì bạn giỏi là bước đầu tiên để khám phá nghề nghiệp.
If you love sports, for example, you might (4) ____ a career as a gym teacher, or a coach.
-
A.
consider
-
B.
contain
-
C.
exclude
-
D.
prevent
Đáp án: A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
consider (v) xem xét
contain (v) chứa, chứa đựng
exclude (v) loại trừ
prevent (v) ngăn cản
=> If you love sports, for example, you might (4) consider a career as a gym teacher, or a coach.
Tạm dịch: Ví dụ: nếu bạn yêu thích thể thao, bạn có thể cân nhắc nghề nghiệp như một giáo viên thể dục hoặc một huấn luyện viên.
Talking directly to workers can help you get (5) ____ about what they do.
-
A.
fact
-
B.
information
-
C.
detail
-
D.
piece
Đáp án: B
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
fact (n) sự thật
information (n) thông tin
detail (n) chi tiết
piece (n) mảnh, mẩu
=> Talking directly to workers can help you get (5) information about what they do.
Tạm dịch: Nói chuyện trực tiếp với công nhân có thể giúp bạn biết thông tin về những gì họ làm.
If you don't know workers in occupations (6) ____ interest you
-
A.
that
-
B.
how
-
C.
why
-
D.
when
Đáp án: A
Kiến thức: Đại từ quan hệ
that thay thế cho người/ vật đóng vai trò chủ ngữ
how: thay thế cho cụm từ/ trạng từ chỉ cách thức
why: thay thế cho cụm từ/ trạng từ chỉ nguyên nhân
when : thay thế cho cụm từ/ trạng từ chỉ thời gian
Ta thấy vị trí cần điền thay thế cho vật (occupations) đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ nên phải chọn đại từ quan hệ that
=> If you don't know workers in occupations (6) that interest you
Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn không biết người lao động trong những nghề mà bạn quan tâm
If you don't know workers in occupations (6) that interest you, ask people such as parents, friends, or teachers for their (7) ____.
-
A.
ability
-
B.
practice
-
C.
contacts
-
D.
judgement
Đáp án: C
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
ability (n) khả năng
practice (n) luyện tập
contacts (n) thông tin liên lạc, địa chỉ
judgement (n) lời đánh giá
=> If you don't know workers in occupations that interest you, ask people such as parents, friends, or teachers for their (7) contacts .
Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn không biết người lao động trong những nghề mà bạn quan tâm, hãy hỏi những người như cha mẹ, bạn bè hoặc giáo viên để biết họ.
If job (8) ____ gives you a taste of what an occupation is like, imagine how helpful getting experience could be.
-
A.
writing
-
B.
shadowing
-
C.
believing
-
D.
persuading
Đáp án: B
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Cụm từ job shadowing: quan sát, theo dõi công việc, học việc
=> If job (8) shadowing gives you a taste of what an occupation is like, imagine how helpful getting experience could be.
Tạm dịch: Nếu việc tìm hiểu công việc mang lại cho bạn cảm giác về nghề nghiệp là như thế nào, hãy tưởng tượng việc thu thập kinh nghiệm có thể hữu ích như thế nào.
Completing an internship is an excellent (9) ____ get experience.
-
A.
notice about
-
B.
access to
-
C.
count for
-
D.
way to
Đáp án: D
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
notice about N/ Ving : chú ý về việc gì
access to N: truy cập vào điều gì
count for N: dựa dẫm, tin tưởng vào việc gì
way to V : cách thức để
=> Completing an internship is an excellent (9) way to get experience.
Tạm dịch: Hoàn thành kỳ thực tập là một cách tuyệt vời để có được kinh nghiệm.
Internships are temporary, supervised (10) ____ designed to give students practical job training.
-
A.
reference
-
B.
assignments
-
C.
evidence
-
D.
stock
Đáp án: B
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
reference (n) tài liệu tham khảo
assignments (n) khóa luận, bài tập
evidence (n) bằng chứng
stock (n) nguồn dự trữ
=> Internships are temporary, supervised (10) assignments designed to give students practical job training.
Tạm dịch: Thực tập là các nhiệm vụ tạm thời, có giám sát được thiết kế để cung cấp cho sinh viên đào tạo công việc thực tế.
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