UNIT 1. A LONG AND HEALTHY LIFE
UNIT 2. THE GENERATION GAP
UNIT 3. CITIES OF THE FUTURE
UNIT 4. ASEAN AND VIETNAM
UNIT 5. GLOBAL WARMING
UNIT 6. PRESERVING OUR HERITAGE
UNIT 7. EDUCATION OPTIONS FOR SCHOOL-LEAVERS
UNIT 8. BECOMING INDEPENDENT
UNIT 9. SOCIAL ISSUES
UNIT 10. THE ECOSYSTEM
REVIEW

Giải SGK, SBT Review Global Success

Giải SGK, SBT Review Global Success

84 câu hỏi
Tự luận
Câu 8 :

2. Listen again and choose the correct answers A, B, or C.

(Nghe lại và chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B hoặc C.)


1. What is the life expectancy in many of the richest countries?

(Tuổi thọ ở nhiều quốc gia giàu nhất là bao nhiêu?)

A. More than 80. (Hơn 80.)        

B. Less than 80. (Nhỏ hơn 80.)         

C. More than 85. (Hơn 85.)

2. What was the life expectancy in Japan in 2022?

(Tuổi thọ ở Nhật Bản năm 2022 là bao nhiêu?)

A. Over 94. (Trên 94.)         

B. About 84. (Khoảng 84.)         

C. Over 85. (Trên 85.)

3. According to the speaker, what is the first reason for the increased life expectancy?

(Theo diễn giả, nguyên nhân đầu tiên khiến tuổi thọ tăng lên là gì?)

A. People get access to better food.

(Mọi người được tiếp cận với thực phẩm tốt hơn.)

B. Better medical care is available.

(Có dịch vụ chăm sóc y tế tốt hơn.)

C. People live in a better environment.

(Mọi người sống trong một môi trường tốt hơn.)

4. What do people do when they realise the importance of good health?

(Người ta làm gì khi nhận ra tầm quan trọng của sức khỏe?)

A. They continue unhealthy habits such as smoking and drinking.

(Họ tiếp tục những thói quen không lành mạnh như hút thuốc và uống rượu.)

B. They stop doing things that are bad for their health.

(Họ ngừng làm những việc có hại cho sức khỏe của họ.)

C. They ignore what they eat or drink every day.

(Họ bỏ qua những gì họ ăn hoặc uống hàng ngày.)

5. What is the benefit of understanding age-related diseases better?

(Lợi ích của việc hiểu rõ hơn về các bệnh liên quan đến tuổi tác là gì?)

A. People can live as long as they want.

(Mọi người có thể sống bao lâu tùy thích.)

B. People can treat their diseases.

(Mọi người có thể điều trị bệnh của họ.)

C. People can take better care of themselves.

(Mọi người có thể chăm sóc bản thân tốt hơn.)

Câu 11 :

1. Read the text. Match the headings (1-3) with the paragraphs (A-C).

(Đọc văn bản. Nối các tiêu đề (1-3) với các đoạn văn (A-C).)

1. Comparing to others (So sánh với người khác)

2. Lack of understanding (Thiếu hiểu biết)

3. Lack of interaction (Thiếu tương tác)

In most cultures, there is a generation gap between parents and their children. There are many reasons for this gap. Below are three of them.

A. _______________________________________

As each generation is strongly influenced by changes in society, parents and children may see the world differently. In addition, different lifestyles make it difficult for parents and their children to fully understand each other's way of thinking. Many adult children even cut all ties with their parents.

B. _______________________________________

Busy work and school schedules often prevent parents and children from spending time together. After along and stressful day at work, parents come home, often feeling exhausted, and have little time to spend with their children. This leads to a lack of communication and widens the generation gap.

C. _______________________________________

Many parents keep comparing their children to other children, or even to how they behaved as children. They think it is good for their children to see these good examples and try to improve. However, this only makes the gap wider and causes their children to lose confidence in themselves. Some children may even start hating those people that they are compared to.

Câu 26 :

Write a proposal (120-150 words) to Youth: Open Space for a youth event to slow climate change in ASEAN countries. Use the following notes and outline to help you.

(Viết một đề xuất (120-150 từ) cho Tuổi trẻ: Không gian mở cho một sự kiện của giới trẻ nhằm làm chậm biến đổi khí hậu ở các nước ASEAN. Sử dụng các ghi chú và dàn ý sau đây để giúp bạn.)

Title: ASEAN GREEN WEEK

(Tiêu đề: TUẦN LỄ XANH ASEAN)

Place: In ASEAN countries

(Địa điểm: Tại các nước ASEAN)

Time: The first week of August/every year One week

(Thời gian: Tuần đầu tiên của tháng 8/hàng năm Một tuần)

Duration: One week 

(Thời lượng: Một tuần)

Participants: Young people in all ASEAN countries

(Đối tượng tham gia: Thanh niên các nước ASEAN)

Activities: (Các hoạt động)

- cycling or going to school or work by public transport 

(đi xe đạp hoặc đi học hoặc đi làm bằng phương tiện giao thông công cộng)

- planting trees

(trồng cây)

- organising clean-up events in the community

(tổ chức các sự kiện dọn dẹp trong cộng đồng)

Goals: (Mục tiêu)

- to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide

(để giảm lượng CO2)

- to raise young people's awareness of environmental protection

(nâng cao ý thức bảo vệ môi trường của giới trẻ)

Benefits: (Những lợi ích)

- healthier lifestyles (lối sống lành mạnh hơn)

- a cleaner environment (môi trường trong sạch hơn)

Câu 30 :

1. Choose the correct answers A, B, C, or D to complete the following sentences.

(Chọn đáp án đúng A, B, C hoặc D để hoàn thành các câu sau.)

1. It was __________________ I bought the postcards for my friends.

A. from this souvenir shop that

B. from this souvenir shop which

C. this souvenir shop that

D. this souvenir shop

2. _______________ secondary school, my brother decided to go to a vocational school instead of applying to university.

A. Finish           

B. Having finished           

C. Finished           

D. To finish

3. Jane was the first student from our school _________________ a gold medal at the Maths Olympiad.

A. to win           

B. winning           

C. win           

D. having won

4. It was ________________ my parents gave me the fish tank.

A. my birthday which

B. my birthday that

C. for my birthday where

D. for my birthday that

5. _____________a whole month revising for the exams, Mike passed them with high grades.

A. Having spent           

B. Spent           

C. Spend           

D. To spend

6. Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is the only site in Southeast Asia ______________ as a mixed heritage site.

A. recognise           

B. to recognise           

C. to be recognised           

D. recognising

7. It is ________________ teenagers can earn pocket money.

A. by taking a part-time job that

B. taking a part-time job that

C. taking a part-time job what

D. by taking a part-time job what

8. My friend denied ________________ the letter.

A. to write           

B. having written           

C. have written           

D. to be written

Câu 31 :

Rewrite the sentences beginning with the words given.

(Viết lại câu bắt đầu với từ được cho.)

1. I applied to study at a university in Canada.

(Tôi đăng ký học tại một trường đại học ở Canada.)

-> It was at _________________________________.

2. After I watched the documentary, I came up with some ideas for my project.

(Sau khi xem phim tài liệu, tôi nảy ra một số ý tưởng cho dự án của mình.)

-> Having ___________________________________.

3. We went to Hoi An because we wanted to see the old beautiful bridge and the French houses.

(Chúng tôi đến Hội An vì muốn ngắm nhìn cây cầu cổ xinh đẹp và những ngôi nhà kiểu Pháp.)

-> We went to Hoi An to ______________________.

4. After I completed the project, I felt more confident in my abllities.

(Sau khi hoàn thành dự án, tôi cảm thấy tự tin hơn vào khả năng của mình.)

-> Having ____________________________________.

5. Community work gave many young people of Gen Z real-life experiences.

(Công việc cộng đồng mang đến cho nhiều bạn trẻ Gen Z những trải nghiệm thực tế.)

-> It was community _________________________.

6. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911. She was the first woman who did so.

(Marie Curie đoạt giải Nobel Hóa học năm 1911. Bà là người phụ nữ đầu tiên làm được điều này.)

-> Marie Curie was the first woman to ________________.

7. After I did the course, I got better at managing my study time.

(Sau khi tham gia khóa học, tôi quản lý thời gian học tốt hơn.)

-> Having _________________________________.

8. The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was recognised as a World Heritage Site in 2010.

(Hoàng Thành Thăng Long được công nhận là Di sản Thế giới năm 2010.)

-> It was in ______________________________.

Câu 36 :

1. Read the text. Choose the best heading (1-5) for each paragraph (A-C). There are TWO extra headings.

(Đọc văn bản. Chọn tiêu đề tốt nhất (1-5) cho mỗi đoạn văn (A-C). Có HAI tiêu đề bị thừa.)

1. How the art is preserved 

(Nghệ thuật được bảo tồn như thế nào)

2. Who the performers are 

(Ai là người biểu diễn)

3. How to appreciate the art

(Cách thưởng thức nghệ thuật)

4. When and how it was created

(Nó được tạo ra khi nào và như thế nào)

5. Where we can learn this form of music

(Nơi chúng ta có thể học thể loại âm nhạc này)

DON CA TAI TU: THE VOICE OF THE SOUTHERN PEOPLE

Recognised as UNESCO's world cultural heritage in 2013, don ca tai tuhas been an important part of people’s life and work in the Mekong River Delta region.

A. _________________

Having appeared in the late 19th century, don ca tai tu became a popular art formin southern Viet Nam. It started as daily entertainment for the village farmers, who were good neighbours and close friends. After working hard in the fields, the neighbours usually gathered together to sing and relax. This was the time when people started performing this kind of music.

B. _________________

Typically, the men in the group play the instruments while the women sing. Most of the musicians and singers are not professionally trained; they are just music lovers performing with all their heart. They usually perform at events such as weddings and traditional festivals, and the melodies express different moods and feelings. 

C. _________________

Today, tourists can enjoy don ca tai tu performances in southern Viet Nam, where local artists perform at floating markets or in fruit gardens. Such performances help preserve the art form and allow artists to reach a wider audience, including people from around the world.

Câu 40 :

Mark the intonation, using falling intonation or rising intonation. Then listen and check. Practise saying the sentences in pairs.

(Đánh dấu ngữ điệu, sử dụng ngữ điệu giảm hoặc ngữ điệu tăng. Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra. Thực hành nói các câu theo cặp.)


1. Is this an example of negative peer pressure or bad decision-making?

(Đây có phải là một ví dụ về áp lực tiêu cực từ bạn bè hoặc việc ra quyết định tồi không?)

2. Have you ever experienced physical or verbal bullying?

(Bạn đã bao giờ bị bắt nạt bằng lời nói hoặc thể xác chưa?)

3. Is the most serious issue cutting down trees, hunting wild animals, or littering?

(Vấn đề nghiêm trọng nhất là chặt cây, săn bắt động vật hoang dã hay xả rác?)

4. ls your awareness campaign going to focus on social issues, environmental problems, or educational themes?

(Chiến dịch nâng cao nhận thức của bạn có tập trung vào các vấn đề xã hội, vấn đề môi trường hay chủ đề giáo dục không?)

5. Cutting down forests is destroying the earth's ecosystems, isn‘t it? Governments should stop deforestation.

(Chặt phá rừng đang phá hủy hệ sinh thái của trái đất phải không? Các chính phủ nên chấm dứt nạn phá rừng.)

6. You have been to Cuc Phuong National Park, haven’t you? - No, I haven't.

(Bạn đã từng đến vườn quốc gia Cúc Phương phải không? - Chưa, tôi chưa từng đến.)

7. Buying products made from wild animals ls not good, isn’t it? We shouldn’t do it.

(Mua sản phẩm làm từ động vật hoang dã là không tốt phải không? Chúng ta không nên làm điều đó.)

8. People don’t want to harm the environment, do they? But they do so little to protect it, don’t they?

(Mọi người không muốn làm hại môi trường phải không? Nhưng họ làm quá ít để bảo vệ nó phải không?)

Câu 42 :

1. Write one sentence using the linking words and phrases in brackets. Do not change the meaning of the original sentences.

(Viết một câu sử dụng các từ và cụm từ liên kết trong ngoặc. Không làm thay đổi nghĩa của câu gốc.)

1. Many teenagers are victims of cyberbullying. As a result, they become depressed. (because of)

(Nhiều thanh thiếu niên là nạn nhân của bắt nạt trên mạng. Kết quả là họ trở nên chán nản. - bởi vì)

2. People pollute the environment. As a result, ecosystems are damaged. (as)

(Con người gây ô nhiễm môi trường. Kết quả là, hệ sinh thái bị hư hại. - bởi vì)

3. Our awareness campaign was a success. However, we sfill need to do more to stop cyberbullying. (although)

(Chiến dịch nâng cao nhận thức của chúng tôi đã thành công. Tuy nhiên, chúng tôi cần phải làm nhiều hơn nữa để ngăn chặn bắt nạt trên mạng. - mặc dù)

4. The forest has become a nature reserve. Therefore, people are not allowed to camp or hunt there. (since)

(Khu rừng đã trở thành khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên. Do đó, mọi người không được phép cắm trại hoặc săn bắn ở đó. - bởi vì)

5. There have been many campaigns to end deforestation. But trees are still being cut down. (in spite of)

(Đã có nhiều chiến dịch chấm dứt nạn phá rừng. Nhưng cây cối vẫn bị đốn hạ. - mặc dù)

6. There was peer pressure from my friends. However, I didn't skip lessons. (despite)

(Có áp lực từ bạn bè của tôi. Tuy nhiên, tôi đã không bỏ qua các bài học. - mặc dù)

7. Mandy is doing environmental projects. She is also helping teenagers find part-time jobs. (in addition to)

(Mandy đang thực hiện các dự án về môi trường. Cô ấy cũng đang giúp thanh thiếu niên tìm việc làm bán thời gian. - thêm vào đó)

8. We made an effort to save our local park. But it was sold to a property developer. (despite)

(Chúng tôi đã nỗ lực để cứu công viên địa phương của chúng tôi. Nhưng nó đã được bán cho một nhà phát triển bất động sản. - mặc dù)

Câu 45 :

2. Listen to the talk show again. Choose the correct answers A, B, or C.

(Nghe lại chương trình trò chuyện. Chọn các câu trả lời đúng A, B hoặc C.)


1. Who was a victim of body shaming?  

(Ai là nạn nhân của miệt thị ngoại hình?)

A. The TV host.

(Người dẫn chương trình truyền hình.)

B. Dr. Harrison.

(Tiến sĩ Harrison.)

C. A classmate of the TV host.

(Bạn cùng lớp của người dẫn chương trình truyền hình.)

2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of body shaming?

(Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập như là một tác động của miệt thị ngoại hình?)

A. Depression.

(Trầm cảm.)

B. Loss of confidence.

(Mất tự tin.)

C. Unhealthy eating.

(Ăn uống không lành mạnh.)

3. What can be inferred about body shaming?

(Điều gì có thể được suy luận về việc miệt thị ngoại hình?)

A. It is not a new thing.

(Nó không phải là một điều mới.)

B. The Internet has made it less popular.

(Internet đã làm cho nó ít phổ biến hơn.)

C. Fewer people are posting body shaming comments.

(Ngày càng ít người đăng những bình luận chỉ trích cơ thể.)

4. What do you think Dr Harrison will talk about next?

(Bạn nghĩ Tiến sĩ Harrison sẽ nói về điều gì tiếp theo?)

A. Things we can do to fight body shaming.

(Những điều chúng ta có thể làm để chống lại miệt thị ngoại hình.)

B. Ways for teenagers to deal with body shaming.

(Cách thanh thiếu niên đối phó với sự xấu hổ về cơ thể.)

C. Reasons why body shaming is so hard to deal with.

(Lý do tại sao việc xử lý sự xấu hổ về cơ thể lại khó giải quyết đến vậy.)

Câu 47 :

2. Work in groups. Read the situations below and think of some possible responses. Provide reasons for each answer. Report to the class and vote for the best response.

(Làm việc theo nhóm. Đọc các tình huống dưới đây và nghĩ về một số phản hồi có thể. Cung cấp lý do cho mỗi câu trả lời. Báo cáo trước lớp và bình chọn câu trả lời hay nhất.)

1. A group of friends are making fun of your classmate for being short. They ask you to join them in making jokes about his height.

(Một nhóm bạn đang chế nhạo bạn cùng lớp của bạn vì thấp bé. Họ bảo bạn tham gia với họ để pha trò về chiều cao của anh ấy.)

2. You are watching a talent show with a friend when a girl comes to the stage to perform a song. Your friend laughs at the girl and says that she is 'too ugly' to win the show.

(Bạn đang xem một chương trình tài năng với một người bạn thì một cô gái bước lên sân khấu để biểu diễn một bài hát. Bạn của bạn cười nhạo cô gái và nói rằng cô ấy 'quá xấu' để giành chiến thắng trong chương trình.)

3. A friend has posted photos of 'fat' people on social media. She invites you to share these photos with other friends and make jokes about their weight.

(Một người bạn đăng ảnh người 'béo' lên mạng xã hội. Cô ấy mời bạn chia sẻ những bức ảnh này với những người bạn khác và pha trò về cân nặng của họ.)

Câu 48 :

Cuc Phuong National Park

(Vườn quốc gia Cúc Phương)

1. Read the article. Choose the best heading for each section. There are TWO extra headings.

(Đọc bài viết. Chọn tiêu đề tốt nhất cho mỗi phần. Có HAI tiêu đề bị thừa.)

1. A popular tourist destination

(Địa điểm du lịch nổi tiếng)

2. A rich ecosystem

(Hệ sinh thái phong phú)

3. Environmental problems

(Vấn đề môi trường)

4. Illegal hunting and logging

(Săn bắt và khai thác gỗ trái phép)

5. Solutions to the problems

(Giải pháp cho các vấn đề)

A. __________________________

As the oldest national park in Viet Nam, Cuc Phuong is a natural habitat of many rare animals and plants in Asia. It is estimated that over 2,000 plant species and thousands of species of animals live in the 22,000-hectare ecosystem. The park also has the largest variety of birds in northern Viet Nam with more than 3,000 bird species.

B. __________________________

The rich ecosystem of Cuc Phuong attracts many nature lovers from all over the world. The park is very popular from April to May, when visitors have a chance to see more than 400 species of colourful butterflies in the forest. That’s why it has won the award of Asia’s Leading National Park several times.

C. __________________________

Despite the government's effort to protect Cuc Phuong, several problems have been reported. Small parts of the park have been destroyed as people have cut down old trees without permission. In addition, rare animals were hunted illegally, some of which were fortunately rescued and returned to the forest. There are still irresponsible tourists who drop litter on the trails, which pollutes the water and soil. These actions can damage the ecosystem of the park. Therefore, tougher measures should be taken to protect the biodiversity of the area.

Câu 53 :

Choose the best answers to complete the following sentences.

(Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành các câu sau.)

5. After catching the virus, she became weaker and didn’t have the __________ to do any exercise.

A. strength

B. muscle

C. treatment

D. ingredient

 

6. The doctor __________ her carefully, but could find nothing wrong.

A. hired

B. examined

C. experimented

D. taught

 

7. A __________ diet that includes different kinds of food can help improve your health.

A. fresh

B. traditional

C. balanced

D. vegetarian

 

8. To stay healthy, you need to __________ for at least 30 minutes a day.

A. run out

B. run on

C. work on

D. work out

 

9. The government needs to improve __________ transport in big cities to reduce car use.

A. public

B. private

C. national

D. rural

 

10. Smart __________ are often installed in modern buildings to turn on and off appliances automatically and save energy.

A. phones

B. sensors

C. objects

D. cards

 

11. Living in the city has many benefits; however, __________ face high costs of living.

A. farmers

B. doctors

C. city dwellers

D. old generations

 

12. Too many __________ on the road is one of the causes of air pollution in big cities.

A. high-rise buildings

B. skyscrapers

C. roof gardens

D. private vehicles

 

13. I live with my __________ family consisting of three generations: my grandparents, my parents, my sister, and I.

A. extended

B. nuclear

C. single

D. one-parent

 

14. In a(n) __________ family of only parents and children, conflicts may also happen because of lack of understanding.

A. generational

B. nuclear

C. extended

D. childless

 

15. The best way to __________ the generation gap in the workplace is to respect generational differences.

A. bring

B. shut

C. bridge

D. accept

 

16. Older generations who have __________ many difficulties can give us valuable life lessons.

A. lived

B. earned

C. spent

D. experienced

Câu 54 :

Choose the best answers to complete the following sentences.

(Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành các câu sau.)

17. My mother has practised yoga __________ more than ten years.

A. for

B. since

C. in

D. after

 

18. I have built up my muscles __________ I started working out.

A. for

B. since

C. in

D. already

 

19. My sister had a stomach ache, so she __________ to see the doctor last week.

A. has gone

B. has been to

C. went

D. goes

 

20. My parents have __________ bought a treadmill, so now I can walk or run on it whenever I want.

A. yet

B. so far

C. since

D. just

 

21. He __________. What’s wrong with him?

A. looks so worried

B. looks so worriedly

C. is looking so worried

D. is looking so worriedly

 

22. My father __________ of going on a diet. He’s put on weight recently.

A. thinks

B. is thinking

C. thought

D. has thought

 

23. Dr Wilson, I’m not feeling well today. I __________ a terrible headache.

A. am having

B. had

C. have

D. have had

 

24. Lan, __________ our aerobics instructor? She’s become very famous.

A. are you remembering

B. were you remembering

C. will you remember

D. do you remember

 

25. I think you __________ talk to your parents about it. I’m sure they’ll give you the best advice.

A. should

B. shouldn’t

C. have to

D. don’t have to

 

26. You __________ stay out after 10 p.m. Remember to be back home by then.

A. must

B. mustn’t

C. should

D. don’t have to

 

27. My grandmother __________ leave school at the age of 14, so she could help her mother with household chores.

A. must

B. should

C. had to

D. mustn’t

 

28. Parents __________ compare their children with others' because their children may start believing they are not able to perform well.

A. should 

B. must

C. shouldn’t

D. don’t have to

Câu 56 :

Read the text and choose the best answers.

(Đọc văn bản và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất.)

The best time to exercise

We all know the importance of exercise as a healthy habit. But what’s the best time to exercise? Research has shown that morning, afternoon, or evening workouts have their own benefits. When you work out in the morning, you burn more fat. In fact, those who start their exercise routine on an empty stomach can burn about 20 per cent more body fat than those exercising later in the day. Morning exercise also helps many people sleep better at night.

Afternoon or evening workouts can also bring benefits. Remember that your temperature is the highest between 2 p.m. and 6 p.m. This temperature helps increase your muscle strength and endurance. In the afternoon or evening, your reaction time is at its quickest, while your heart rate and blood pressure are the lowest. Exercising at this time decreases your chances of injury while improving your performance. So, depending on your schedule and preferences, you can choose the best time to work out.

34. What is the text mainly about?

A. Workouts at different times and their benefits.

B. Drawbacks of afternoon workouts.

C. Advantages of evening workouts.

D. Benefits of morning workouts and injuries.

35. Which of the following is a benefit of a morning workout?

A. You put on weight.

B. You gain more body fat.

C. You have a better night’s sleep.

D. You have an empty stomach.

36. The word ‘endurance’ in paragraph 2 means __________.

A. the ability to see problems and solve them quickly without others’ support

B. the ability to continue doing something painful or difficult for a long period of time

C. the ability to work both on your own and in a group

D. the ability to live a balanced life

37. Which of the following is a benefit of an afternoon or evening workout?

A. Your body temperature is the lowest.

B. Your reaction time is slow.

C. Your heart rate and blood pressure are the highest.

D. You can avoid the risk of injury.

38. The word ‘its’ in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

A. afternoon

B. evening

C. reaction time

D. heart rate

39. The phrase ‘blood pressure’ in paragraph 2 means __________.

A. a measure of the force with which blood flows through the body

B. the number of times the heart beats per minute

C. the pressure on your chest

D. the stress that can cause heart problems

Câu 66 :

Read the text and choose the best answers. (6 pts)

(Đọc văn bản và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất.)

Climate change has affected wild animals and plants all over the world, but some species are more endangered than others. Polar animals, whose icy habitat is melting in the warmer temperatures, are particularly at risk. In fact, studies show that the Arctic sea ice is melting faster than ever! Polar bears and seals need sea ice as places to raise their young, feed, or rest.

Rising sea levels threaten the habitats of sea turtles, which depend on beaches to lay their eggs. Many people may not know that the temperature of nests determines whether the eggs are male or female. Unfortunately, rising temperatures mean that most turtles will be born females, and this may lead to population decline.

Climate change does not only have an impact on wildlife, it’s affecting us, too. Farmers, especially in developing countries, are the most affected. They are dealing with higher temperatures, heavier rainfall, floods, and droughts. Environmental conditions can also affect plant growth and crop quality. For example, in Kenya, because of climate change, rainfall is becoming heavier and less predictable. Droughts are often followed by large amounts of rain, which makes growing tea, Kenya’s most important crop, very difficult.

(Biến đổi khí hậu đã ảnh hưởng đến động vật và thực vật hoang dã trên toàn thế giới, nhưng một số loài có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng cao hơn những loài khác. Động vật vùng cực, nơi có môi trường sống băng giá đang tan chảy khi nhiệt độ ấm hơn, đặc biệt gặp nguy hiểm. Trên thực tế, các nghiên cứu cho thấy băng biển Bắc Cực đang tan chảy nhanh hơn bao giờ hết! Gấu Bắc cực và hải cẩu cần băng biển để làm nơi nuôi con, cho ăn hoặc nghỉ ngơi.

Mực nước biển dâng cao đe dọa môi trường sống của rùa biển, vốn phụ thuộc vào các bãi biển để đẻ trứng. Nhiều người có thể không biết rằng nhiệt độ của tổ quyết định trứng là đực hay cái. Thật không may, nhiệt độ tăng đồng nghĩa với việc hầu hết rùa sẽ sinh ra là rùa cái và điều này có thể dẫn đến suy giảm dân số.

Biến đổi khí hậu không chỉ ảnh hưởng đến động vật hoang dã mà còn ảnh hưởng đến chúng ta. Nông dân, đặc biệt là ở các nước đang phát triển, là những người bị ảnh hưởng nhiều nhất. Họ đang đối phó với nhiệt độ cao hơn, lượng mưa lớn hơn, lũ lụt và hạn hán. Điều kiện môi trường cũng có thể ảnh hưởng đến sự phát triển của cây trồng và chất lượng cây trồng. Ví dụ, ở Kenya, do biến đổi khí hậu, lượng mưa ngày càng nhiều và khó dự đoán hơn. Hạn hán thường kéo theo lượng mưa lớn, khiến việc trồng chè, cây trồng quan trọng nhất của Kenya, trở nên rất khó khăn.)

34. What is the text about?

A. The causes of climate change.

B. The effects of climate change.

C. The ways people deal with climate change.

D. The causes and solutions to climate change.

35. What threatens the natural habitat of Arctic animals?

A. Rising temperatures.

B. Rising sea levels.

C. Resting places.

D. Sea ice.

 

36. The word “determines” in paragraph 2 mostly means __________.

A. discovers

B. questions

C. concludes

D. decides

 

37. According to the text, what could happen to turtle populations as a result of climate change?

A. There will be more turtles in the future.

B. There will be no nesting beaches for turtles to lay eggs.

C. The number of females will be higher than the number of males.

D. The turtle eggs will be easily broken.

38. What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. an impact

B. wildlife

C. farming

D. climate change

 

39. Which environmental condition can affect the quality of tea?

A. Ice melting.

B. The amount of rain.

C. Snow.

D. Wind.

Câu 68 :

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one. (7 pts)

(Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu gốc.)

44. I left school at the age of 16 and decided to go travelling.

A. I decided to go travelling before I left school at 16.

B. Travelling after leaving school was a good decision.

C. Leaving school at the age of 16, I decided to go travelling.

D. I left school at the age of 16, but didn’t go travelling.

45. Many parts of Asia may see heavy rainfall as a result of climate change.

A. Due to climate change, there may be less heavy rainfall in many parts of Asia.

B. Climate change may cause heavy rainfall in many parts of Asia.

C. The amount of rain in Asia will be reduced because of climate change.

D. There will be heavy rainfall in more parts of Asia due to climate change.

46. Although it was raining heavily, the team decided to continue their journey.

A. It rained so heavily that the team could not continue their journey.

B. The team cancelled their journey due to the heavy rain.

C. Despite the heavy rain, the team decided to continue their journey.

D. If it rained heavily, the team would not continue their journey.

47. After fighting the forest fire for 10 hours, the firemen succeeded in putting it out.

A. The firemen didn’t manage to put out the forest fire after 10 hours.

B. Fighting the forest fire for 10 hours, the firemen were able to put it out.

C. Fighting the forest fire for 10 hours, the firemen decided to give up.

D. It took 10 hours for the firemen to start the forest fire.

48. ‘Let’s go to the cinema tonight,’ she suggested.

A. She suggested going to the cinema that night.

B. She suggested that we go to the cinema.

C. She’ll let us go to the cinema that night.

D. It was suggested that she should go to the cinema that night.

49. Laura is always nervous when she travels by air.

A. Laura feels safe when she travels by air.

B. Laura has never travelled by air because she feels nervous.

C. Travelling by air always makes Laura nervous.

D. Laura always feels nervous, so she never travels by air.

50. Every student is required to write an essay on the importance of ecosystems.

A. Every student might write an essay on the importance of ecosystems.

B. Every student must write an essay on the importance of ecosystems.

C. They require every student to write an essay on the importance of ecosystems.

D. Every student is writing an essay on the importance of ecosystems.

Câu 73 :

Find the mistake in each sentence. Circle the letter for it and correct the mistake. (6 pts)

(Tìm lỗi sai trong mỗi câu. Khoanh tròn chữ cái cho nó và sửa lỗi sai.)

23. I remembered having visit the historic site, but I didn’t remember exactly the time.

                                 A                        B              C                       D

24. It was 1993 that The Complex of Hue Monuments was recognised as a World Heritage Site by

                   A     B                                                           C                                                             D

UNESCO.

 25. Have finished secondary school, my brother decided to attend one of the best universities in

               A                                                                                B                         C                       D

 the country.

26. It was the museum shop that I bought the photos of Hoi An Ancient Town.

                           A                              B                      C                    D

27. Minh was the only student answer all of the test questions.

                 A                                  B          C                      D

28. My sister is going to go to Paris discover the beautiful architecture of the city.

                           A           B                    C                                     D

Câu 74 :

Read the text and choose the best answers. (7 pts)

(Đọc văn bản và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất.)

Advantages of vocational training

A vocational school offers post-secondary training for a specific job, often in healthcare, technical, or other hands-on areas. Vocational schools are different from typical threeor four-year universities because their courses are less (29) _____________ and more practical. Their goal is to provide students with the skills they need to (30) ____________ in a specific trade.

Each vocational course is different since every job requires different skills. (31) _____________, a graphic designer will learn very different things from a fashion designer. Vocational training is very (32) _____________ for career development. Its advantage over other types of colleges is that its (33) _____________ is usually shorter. As training is highly focused and specific, some vocational courses can be completed in under a year or even in several months. In addition, vocational training is not only cheaper than university education, but graduates can also start earning a (34) _____________ in their chosen job or trade immediately.

In sum, vocational schools offer career-training opportunities so that people can be (35) _____________ in the job market and start doing what they love sooner.

29. A. academic

B. educational

C. informal

D. useful

30. A. work

B. study

C. leave

D. graduate

31. A. However

B. For example

C. As a result

D. Because

32. A. attractive

B. formal

C. interesting

D. important

33. A. duration

B. cost

C. experience

D. system

34. A. qualification

B. degree

C. salary

D. money

35. A. competitive

B. skilful

C. responsible

D. careful

Câu 75 :

Read the text and choose the best answers. (4 pts)

(Đọc văn bản và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất.)

Making the leap from school to university

Getting into university is an important event for young people. While most students are excited about it, they should also be aware of the difference between university and school.

At school, most of your learning is done in the classroom. Teachers give you regular assignments and provide support and resources to help you complete them. Meanwhile, most of your learning at university involves self-studying and project work that you need to plan and complete by a certain date. It is your responsibility to review lecture notes, read textbooks, and do research to find information in the library or online.

Your relationships at school are often limited to schoolmates or classmates. You interact with them mostly in a school environment; therefore, your group of friends is small and very familiar. By contrast, at university, you not only have more contacts, but you also meet people from different backgrounds. Therefore, you need better social skills to deal with any conflict you may come into when interacting with other people.

As a secondary school student, you also live with your parents who provide you with the daily care and support you need. You don’t have to worry about things such as shopping or cooking for yourself. You have your parents take care of your physical and mental well-being. Once you go to university, you will probably move away from home and start to live independently. You need to improve your life skills so that you can manage your own life.

36. What is the text mainly about?

A. A comparison between school life and university life.

B. An explanation why university life is more interesting.

C. Advice on how to leap into university life.

D. A report on the difficulties of university life.

37. What does the word ‘them’ in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. classrooms

B. teachers

C. assignments

D. resources

38. The word ‘contacts’ in paragraph 3 mostly means _____________.

A. people you know

B. physical interactions you have

C. people you want to contact

D. social benefits you have

39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?

A. Students will know more people from different places at university.

B. At school, students rarely receive support from teachers to complete their homework.

C. At university, students need to be more responsible for their own learning.

D. Students need good life skills to live independently at university.

Câu 79 :

Choose the best answers to complete the sentences. (12 pts)

(Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất để hoàn thành câu.)

5. It’s important to raise people’s __________ of these social issues.

A. anxiety

B. awareness

C. depression

D. pressure

6. With so many different species of plants and animals, the __________ of the area is amazing.

A. biodiversity

B. conservation

C. tropical forest

D. habitat

7. Our team __________ various studies into crime and poverty in the city.

A. carried on

B. carried out

C. gone on

D. gone out

8. The national park is home to thousands of __________ species, including rare mammals and birds.

A. forests

B. wood

C. flora

D. fauna

9. My parents don’t want me to hang _________ with friends who have a bad influence on me.

A. out

B. up

C. over

D. on

10. __________ is a big problem for many big cities nowadays.

A. Overpopulation

B. Overpopulated

C. Human population

D. Bullying

11. It is our responsibility to __________ our planet’s ecosystems.

A. serve

B. preserve

C. impact

D. destroy

12. High parents’ expectations can put children under too much __________.

A. depression

B. pressure

C. bullying

D. peer pressure

13. Pangolins and tigers are some of the animals that are __________ to Viet Nam.

A. endangered

B. tropical

C. native

D. natural

14. Parents and teachers find it easier to see signs of __________ bullying, such as bruises and broken belongings.

A. physical

B. social

C. verbal

D. mental

15. Many of our favourite foods such as chocolate and coffee come from __________.

A. wildlife

B. nature reserves

C. natural parks

D. tropical forests

16. Many teenagers struggle __________ social issues such as bullying and poverty.

A. for

B. about

C. with

D. over

Câu 80 :

Find the mistake in each sentence. Circle the letter and correct the mistake. (12 pts)

(Tìm lỗi sai trong mỗi câu. Khoanh tròn chữ cái và sửa lỗi sai.)

17. Although conservation efforts, many endangered species remain at risk.

             A                               B                        C                                  D

18. Because poor wildlife management, many rare species in the national park may not survive.

           A                              B                                       C                            D

19. I need to revise for my English exam. In addition that, I’m working on my social awareness

                      A                                                               B           C           D

campaign.

20. Spreading lies about others on the Internet is an example of cyberbully.

             A                 B               C                                                       D

21. The best way to help prevent bullying is to build your self’s confidence.

       A                       B                                        C                              D

22. Nature's reserves are protected areas of land where rare animals and plants are kept safe.

                   A                        B                                 C                                                          D

23. Body-shame is the practice of using offensive language about a person’s appearance.

              A                                        B           C                                         D

24. Despite suffer from physical and mental damage, many victims of bullying often find it hard

                      A                                                                           B                                         C

to stand up to their bullies.

                   D

25. His proposal was very interesting. Moreover, it was rejected because of lack of money.

                  A                             B                C                                     D

26. City life can be stressful because of the noise and lack of space. With contrast, life in the

                                     A             B                                              C        D

countryside is quiet and peaceful.

27. In addition to we should enjoy our national parks, we should learn to protect them for future

      A                                  B                                                                            C               D

generations.

28. Spraying plants with chemicals to kill insects can negatively affect our own health through the

           A                                              B                              C

food’s chain.

        D

Câu 81 :

Read the text and choose the best answers. (6 pts)

(Đọc văn bản và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất.)

Overpopulation

Overpopulation happens when there are too many people living in a place, such as a country or a city. There are various (29) __________ of population growth, including better medical care, improved access to food, and immigration for better employment opportunities. The global population has increased four times in the last 100 years (30) __________ natural disasters and wars. (31) __________ it continues to grow, our ecosystems may become unsuitable for some species. Natural resources may not be available, the environment may be damaged, and people may have to deal with unemployment or poverty. To (32) __________ these issues, some countries have taken measures, such as better family planning, one-child policies, or lower taxes for married couples with one or two children. (33) __________, none of these measures are as important as education, especially education of girls. (34) __________ leaving school early to get married and start a family, they should be encouraged to continue their education and make informed decisions to plan their families.

29. A. causes

B. effects

C. solutions

D. arguments

30. A. due to

B. despite

C. besides

D. in addition to

31. A. After

B. Before

C. Despite

D. As

32. A. increase

B. address

C. propose

D. avoid

33. A. Besides

B. Therefore

C. However

D. Meanwhile

34. A. Because of

B. Despite

C. Apart from

D. Instead of

Câu 82 :

Read the text and choose the best answers. (5 pts)

(Đọc văn bản và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất.)

What is an ecosystem?

An ecosystem is an area where living things, such as plants and animals, as well as non-living things, like weather and landscapes, work together to provide suitable living conditions. As living and non-living things depend on one another, any change to a member of the ecosystem may lead to changes to other elements. This also means that damage to one part of the ecosystem will lead to serious consequences for other parts.

While large national parks or nature reserves often come to mind when people think of an ecosystem, an ecosystem (and even ecosystems) could be found in very small areas, such as a garden or a pond. In a pond, for instance, animals such as frogs and fish live together with water plants, and depend on each other as well as on the water, humidity, and temperature to survive and grow. Large areas where different ecosystems can be found are called biomes. Examples of biomes include oceans, rainforests, and deserts.

Since our appearance on Earth, we have interacted with as well as depended on different ecosystems. However, we have also taken over many ecosystems and destroyed many of them. For example, many of the Amazon rainforests have been cut down, leading to loss of balance in the ecosystem. As we are part of the ecosystem, we also suffer from the damage we are causing to it. For instance, …

(Hệ sinh thái là gì?

Một hệ sinh thái là một khu vực nơi các sinh vật sống, chẳng hạn như thực vật và động vật, cũng như các sinh vật không sống, như thời tiết và cảnh quan, làm việc cùng nhau để cung cấp các điều kiện sống phù hợp. Vì các sinh vật sống và không sống phụ thuộc vào nhau, bất kỳ thay đổi nào đối với một thành viên của hệ sinh thái có thể dẫn đến thay đổi đối với các yếu tố khác. Điều này cũng có nghĩa là thiệt hại cho một phần của hệ sinh thái sẽ dẫn đến hậu quả nghiêm trọng cho các phần khác.

Trong khi các công viên quốc gia hoặc khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên lớn thường được nghĩ đến khi mọi người nghĩ về một hệ sinh thái, thì một hệ sinh thái (và thậm chí cả các hệ sinh thái) có thể được tìm thấy ở những khu vực rất nhỏ, chẳng hạn như vườn hoặc ao. Ví dụ, trong một cái ao, các loài động vật như ếch và cá sống cùng với thực vật dưới nước và phụ thuộc lẫn nhau cũng như vào nước, độ ẩm và nhiệt độ để tồn tại và phát triển. Các khu vực rộng lớn nơi có thể tìm thấy các hệ sinh thái khác nhau được gọi là quần xã sinh vật. Ví dụ về quần xã sinh vật bao gồm đại dương, rừng nhiệt đới và sa mạc.

Kể từ khi xuất hiện trên Trái đất, chúng ta đã tương tác cũng như phụ thuộc vào các hệ sinh thái khác nhau. Tuy nhiên, chúng ta cũng đã chiếm đoạt nhiều hệ sinh thái và phá hủy nhiều hệ sinh thái trong số đó. Ví dụ, nhiều khu rừng nhiệt đới Amazon đã bị đốn hạ, dẫn đến mất cân bằng trong hệ sinh thái. Vì chúng ta là một phần của hệ sinh thái, chúng ta cũng phải chịu những thiệt hại mà chúng ta đang gây ra cho nó. Ví dụ, …)

35. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true?

A. Changes to the landscape may result in hotter weather.

B. Changes to the landscape may affect the entire ecosystem.

C. Non-living elements of ecosystems do not have an impact on the living things.

D. Living and non-living things only depend on the weather to survive.

36. Ecosystems can be found in all of the followings, except in __________.

A. national parks

B. nature reserves

C. gardens

D. frogs and fish

37. A biome is best defined as __________.

A. another word for ‘ecosystem’

B. a geographic area made up of more than one ecosystem

C. a garden or pond with living and non-living things

D. a forest, river, or reef

38. The Amazon is mentioned in the text to __________.

A. give an example of a damaged ecosystem

B. show how ecosystems are protected

C. give an example of an ecosystem

D. give an example of a biome

39. The next part of the text will most likely be about __________.

A. examples of ecosystems

B. examples of rainforest biomes

C. how people are affected by damaged ecosystems

D. how people benefit from rich ecosystems

Câu 84 :

Choose the sentence(s) which has/have the closest meaning to the original one(s). (7 pts)

(Chọn (những) câu có nghĩa gần nhất với (những) câu gốc.)

44. Her plan for an awareness campaign is very interesting, but it will be difficult to carry out.

A. Because her plan for an awareness campaign is very interesting, it will be difficult to carry out.

B. Her plan for an awareness campaign is very interesting. Moreover, it will be difficult to carry out.

C. Her plan for an awareness campaign is very interesting. However, it will be difficult to carry out.

D. We won’t carry out her interesting awareness campaign because it will be difficult to carry out.

45. The national park has a wide variety of plants, and different butterfly species are found there.

A. In addition to a wide variety of plants, the national park also has different butterfly species.

B. A wide variety of plants and some butterflies are found in the national park.

C. Different butterfly species, but not plant varieties, can be found in the national park.

D. The national park includes a wide variety of plants, and some butterfly species are found there.

46. All living and non-living things in an ecosystem depend on one another, so any change to one element will affect another element.

A. Because all living and non-living things in an ecosystem depend on one another, any change to one element will affect another element.

B. All living and non-living things in an ecosystem depend on one another. However, any change to one element will not affect another element.

C. Any change to one element in an ecosystem will affect another element. However, living and non-living things don’t depend on one another.

D. All elements in an ecosystem depend on one another and any change to one living thing will affect another living thing.

47. Although the school has anti-bullying policies, there are still victims who suffer in silence.

A. Because of the lack of anti-bullying policies, there are still victims who suffer in silence.

B. Because there are still victims who suffer in silence, the school has anti-bullying policies.

C. Victims of bullying still suffer in silence because there are no anti-bullying policies.

D. In spite of the anti-bullying policies at the school, there are still victims who suffer in silence.

48. While overpopulation is an issue in many countries, some nations must deal with the problem of aging and shrinking populations.

A. Some nations must deal with the problem of aging and shrinking populations. However, overpopulation is still a global issue.

B. Overpopulation is a problem for many nations. By contrast, some nations must deal with the issue of aging and shrinking populations.

C. Overpopulation is a problem for many nations. Therefore, these countries don’t have to deal with the problem of aging and shrinking populations.

D. Not all nations must deal with the problem of aging and shrinking populations. By contrast, there is the issue of overpopulation in many countries.

49. Because the government has strict environmental conservation laws, many rich ecosystems are protected.

A. Many rich ecosystems are protected. In addition, the government has strict environmental conservation laws.

B. The government has strict environmental conservation laws. As a result, many rich ecosystems are protected.

C. The government has strict environmental conservation laws. However, many rich ecosystems are not protected.

D. The government has strict environmental conservation laws. Moreover, many rich ecosystems are protected.

50. There are more police officers on the streets now. This has resulted in less crime.

A. There are more police officers on the streets now, but there is still more crime.

B. There are more police officers on the streets now although there has been less crime.

C. There has been less crime. Therefore, there are not that many police officers on the streets now.

D. There are more police officers on the streets now. Therefore, there has been less crime.