Giải SGK, SBT Unit 6. Eco-tourism Bright

1. Listen and repeat. Which holiday activities in the photos can you do on a safari holiday? a beach holiday? a sightseeing holiday? an eco-holiday? a package holiday?

(Lắng nghe và lặp lại. Bạn có thể làm những hoạt động nào trong ảnh trong một kỳ nghỉ safari? một kỳ nghỉ ở bãi biển? một kỳ nghỉ tham quan? một kỳ nghỉ sinh thái? một kỳ nghỉ trọn gói?)

Ex: On a safari holiday, you can see wildlife and explore nature.

2. Which is your favourite type of holiday? What do you usually do? Tell your partner.

(Loại kỳ nghỉ yêu thích của bạn là gì? Bạn thường làm gì? Nói với bạn bè.)

3. Write the words that have /f/ or /v/ sounds as in the example. Listen and repeat. Then practise saying them with a partner.

(Viết các từ có âm /f/ hoặc /v/ như trong ví dụ. Lắng nghe và lặp lại. Sau đó, thực hành nói chúng với một bạn.)

4. Listen to three people talking about their holidays. What type of holiday did each go on?

(Nghe ba người kể về ngày nghỉ của họ. Loại kỳ nghỉ nào mà mỗi người đã từng đi?)

Speaker 1_________             

Speaker 2 _________            

Speaker 3 _________

1. Look at the title and the pictures. Why are the Galápagos Islands an eco-destination? Listen and read to find out.

(Nhìn vào tiêu đề và hình ảnh. Tại sao Quần đảo Galápagos là một điểm đến sinh thái? Nghe và đọc để tìm ra.)

Galápagos Islands

Travel to one of the most remote destinations on Earth! The Galápagos Islands are 1,000 km west of South America in the Pacific Ocean. They’re the perfect place for nature lovers.

The Galápagos Islands are the best place to see incredible animals, including the only species of penguin found north of the equator! There are sea lions, too, and marine iguanas, a type of lizard that swims in the sea. The Galápagos Islands are also home to giant tortoises. These are the largest tortoises on Earth and they live longer than any other reptile on the planet. Some are over 150 years old!

All these animals are endangered species, so eco-tourism is very important in the Galápagos Islands. Visitors need special permission to spend their holiday there. Also, there is a limit to the number of people that can visit the islands. At Tortoise Tours, we can help you with that! We can also plan your holiday from start to finish – we make it as easy as planning a trip in your own country.

Please remember that the Galápagos Islands have a ‘leave no trace’ policy to protect nature. This means never drop litter, damage the environment or harm animals. After all, you don’t visit the Galápagos Islands to change them, but for them to change you!

For more information, or to book the holiday of a lifetime, visit info@tortoisetours.ec today!

2. Read the advert. For questions (1–3), choose the correct answer (A, B or C).

(Đọc đoạn quảng cáo. Đối với câu hỏi (1–3), chọn câu trả lời đúng (A, B hoặc C).)

1. The Galápagos Islands are home to _____ .

 A the world’s largest tortoises

 B the only lizard that can swim

 C many different types of penguins

2. Visitors to the Galápagos Islands need _____ .

 A a tour company to organise their holiday

 B to have special permission to visit

 C to plan their trip in their country

3. Visitors to the Galápagos Islands should _____ .

 A try to change things for the better

 B recycle all the rubbish that is there

 C leave the islands as they found them

3. Read the advert again and answer the questions.

(Đọc lại bài quảng cáo và trả lời các câu hỏi.)

1. How far are the Galápagos Islands from the coast of South America?

2. What is special about marine iguanas?

3. What can the people at Tortoise Tours help their customers get?

4. What is the purpose of the ‘leave no trace’ policy?

4. Fill in each gap with reefs, rainforests, wildlife, islands, crops or flora. Then listen and check.

(Điền vào mỗi khoảng trống với các từ reefs, rainforests, wildlife, islands, crops hoặc flora. Sau đó lắng nghe và kiểm tra.)

Eco-tourism places

The 1) ________________ of Costa Rica are home to nearly 100 species of trees. Corcovado National Park is on Osa Peninsula. You can spot amazing 2) ________________ there, like spider monkeys, scarlet macaws and wild cats.

Hawaii is a great place to see how locals work the land and cultivate important 3) ________________ like coffee and taro. You can also plant trees and restore native 4) ________________, plants and exotic flowers.

Palau is an archipelago of more than 500 5) ________________ with hundreds of miles of coral 6) ________________ around them. You cannot fish there. There is also a place that protects sharks.

Speaking

5. Say three reasons why someone should visit eco-destinations such as the Galápagos Islands. Tell the class.

(Nói ba lý do tại sao mọi người nên đến thăm các điểm đến sinh thái như Quần đảo Galápagos. Nói với lớp.)

Writing

6. Write a short paragraph (about 120 words) summarising the advert in Exercise 1. Include information about the name of the place, where it is, what it is famous for and what people should do there.

(Viết một đoạn văn ngắn (khoảng 120 từ) tóm tắt nội dung bài quảng cáo trong Bài tập 1. Bao gồm các thông tin về tên địa điểm, địa điểm ở đâu, địa điểm nổi tiếng về cái gì và mọi người nên làm gì ở đây.)

7. How does eco-tourism benefit us? Do you agree with what the people say? Why/ Why not?

(Du lịch sinh thái mang lại lợi ích gì cho chúng ta? Bạn có đồng ý với những gì mọi người nói không? Tại sao/ tại sao không?)

1. “I see nature close up and learn about plants and animals.”

(Tôi nhìn thấy thiên nhiên gần gũi và tìm hiểu về thực vật và động vật.)

2. “I learn about the cultural traditions of other countries.”

(Tôi tìm hiểu về truyền thống văn hóa của các quốc gia khác.)

3. “I can see that our natural world is in danger and we need to protect it.”

(Tôi có thể thấy rằng thế giới tự nhiên của chúng ta đang gặp nguy hiểm và chúng ta cần phải bảo vệ nó.)

4. “I learn how to respect nature.”

(Tôi học cách tôn trọng thiên nhiên.)

8. What are some eco-destinations in other countries?

(Một số điểm đến sinh thái ở các nước khác là gì?)

1. Choose the correct option.

(Chọn phương án đúng.)

1. Ba Bể Lake in Vietnam is about 20 metres deep, but Lake Baikal in Russia is more deep/deeper, at 1,642 metres.

2. Fansipan is more high/higher than any other mountain in Vietnam. Since 2016, there has been a cable car so people can reach the top more easy/more easily.

3. The Atlantic Ocean is smaller/more small than the Pacific Ocean.

4. Saudi Arabia is large/larger than all the other countries in Western Asia.

2. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Use the comparative form of these adjectives/ adverbs.

(Hoàn thành câu thứ hai sao cho nó có nghĩa giống như câu đầu tiên. Sử dụng hình thức so sánh hơn của các tính từ / trạng từ này.)

• warm • expensive • good • often

 1. The weather is cold in the UK in the autumn, but it’s colder in Iceland.

-> The weather in the UK in the autumn is warmer than the weather in Iceland.

 2. We go on holiday once a year, but Mr and Mrs Addams go four times a year.

-> Mr and Mrs Addams go on holiday _____________________we do.

3. Our holiday in the USA wasn’t that good, but our holiday in Vietnam was very good.

-> Our holiday in Vietnam was _____________________ our holiday in the USA.

4. He paid €65 for his flights and €400 for his hotel room.

-> His hotel room was _____________________ his flights.

3. Put the adjectives/adverbs in brackets into the superlative form.

(Đặt các tính từ / trạng từ trong ngoặc về dạng so sánh nhất.)

1. A: Damascus in Syria is one of _________________ (old) cities in the world that people still live in.

    B: Yes, it’s at least 11,000 years old.

2. A: Is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia?

    B: Yes. It’s _________________(long) coral reef in the world.

3. A: Which place has got _________________ (bad) weather in the world?

    B: Probably Antarctica. It’s one of _________________(windy) places on Earth.

4. A: Which volcano erupts _________________ (frequently) of all in Hawaii?

    B: I think it’s Kilauea. It has erupted 62 times in the last 245 years.

5. A: Is this _________________ (short) hike through Cúc Phương National Park?

    B: Yes, we can finish it _________________ (easily) of all.

4. Choose the correct option.

(Chọn phương án đúng.)

1. Some sightseeing holidays aren’t as relaxing as/than beach holidays.

2. Spanish is by far/a little less difficult than German for English speakers to learn.

3. This cruise ship is much/more bigger than the one we went on last year.

4. Package holidays aren’t so/much expensive as cruises.

5. The safari holiday was as/by far the best holiday of my life.

6. This local dish isn’t so nice than/as the one we tried last night.

5. Complete the second sentence to express a similar meaning to the first. Use the words in bold.

(Hoàn thành câu thứ hai để nêu ý nghĩa tương tự câu thứ nhất. Sử dụng các từ in đậm.)

1. The beach is 3 km away, and the hotel is 4 km. (LITTLE)

-> The beach is ____________________________ than the hotel.

2. 19 million people visit the Lake District National Park every year, but only 4 million visit Yellowstone National Park. (MUCH)

-> The Lake District National Park is ____________________________ than Yellowstone National Park.

3. The package holiday is £695 and the cruise is £925. (AS)

-> The package holiday____________________________ as the cruise.

4. Mount Everest is higher than any other mountain in the world. (FAR)

-> Mount Everest is ____________________________ mountain in the world.

6. Complete each gap with the or - .

(Hoàn thành mỗi chỗ trống với “the” hoặc “-“.)

1. They spent three months trekking in __________ Himalayas.

2. Pollution is affecting the stones of __________ Taj Mahal in India.

3. I learned a lot from __________ Bình, our tour guide.

4. __________ Forest Floor Lodge is an eco-friendly hotel.

5. How long have you lived in __________ Ho Chi Minh City?

6. This is the palace where __________ King of France lived.

7. Put the adjectives/adverbs in brackets into the comparative or superlative forms and fill in the where necessary.

(Đặt các tính từ / trạng từ trong ngoặc ở dạng so sánh hơn hoặc so sánh nhất và điền “the” nếu cần thiết.)

Tourists from 1) ______________ Europe can travel to Italy 2) ______________  (easily) than they can travel to Asia or 3) ______________ USA. It is a popular destination. 4) ______________  (big) city is Rome and it has got lots of historical sites. The Pantheon is the site that people visit 5) ______________ (frequently) of all, but the area around the Trevi Fountain is probably 6) ______________ (crowded) place in the city.

7) ______________ (high) mountain in Italy is Monte Bianco, but people visit Mount Etna 8) ______________  (often) than Monte Bianco because it is an active volcano! It is on Sicily, 9) ______________ (large) island in 10) ______________ Mediterranean Sea.

Speaking

8. Collect information about some eco-destinations in your country. Compare them and give a presentation to the class.

(Thu thập thông tin về một số điểm đến sinh thái ở quốc gia của bạn. So sánh chúng và thuyết trình trước lớp.)

1. Listen to an interview about a visit to Croatia, a country in Europe. Put the places the speaker mentions in the correct order. There is one example.

(Nghe bài phỏng vấn về chuyến ghé thăm Croatia, một quốc gia ở Châu Âu. Đặt những nơi mà người nói đề cập đến theo đúng thứ tự. Có một ví dụ.)

A. 1. Plitvice Lakes National Park

B. ____ Galešnjak Island

C. ____ Biševo Island

D. ____ the Velebit Mountains

E. ____ Krka National Park

2. Listen again. For questions (1–3), choose the best answer (A, B, or C).

(Nghe lại. Đối với các câu hỏi (1–3), hãy chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất (A, B hoặc C).)

1. How long did Hollie spend travelling around Croatia?

 A six months

 B four months

 C two months

2. They say that Plitvice Lakes National Park is ________ .

 A difficult for tourists to find

 B only popular with local people

 C very famous

3. How did Hollie feel in Blue Cave?

 A glad that her holiday was over

 B calm and relaxed

 C surprised at how small the cave was

3. Two friends are talking about places they went to last summer. Read the sentence beginnings (1–5) and the sentence endings (A–F). Which endings can match which beginnings? There is one extra ending.

(Hai người bạn đang nói về những nơi họ đã đến vào mùa hè năm ngoái. Đọc phần đầu câu (1–5) và phần cuối câu (A – F). Phần cuối nào có thể nối với phần đầu nào? Có dư một phần cuối.)

1 - D. The first place they went was

2. _______ They stopped at a lake on the way to

3. _______ It was very peaceful at

4. _______They stayed for a month at

5. _______ They learned about Vietnamese culture at

A a traditional village.

B the Centre for Rescue and Conservation of Species.

C the Đồng Nai River.

D Ho Chi Minh City.

E Trị An Lake.

F Cát Tiên National Park

4. Listen and match the beginnings (1–5) to the endings (A–F). There is one example.

(Nghe và nối phần đầu (1–5) với phần cuối (A – F). Có một ví dụ.)

5. Look at the cartoon. Circle the correct phrasal verb.

(Nhìn vào bức hoạt hình. Khoanh tròn cụm động từ đúng.)

I just need to get away / get on for a few days.

1. Fill in each gap with take, touch, make, volunteer, reduce, cross, stay or drop. Then listen and check.

(Điền vào mỗi khoảng trống với các từ take, touch, make, volunteer, reduce, cross, stay hoặc drop. Sau đó lắng nghe và kiểm tra.)

Heritage is something passed down from previous generations. It represents our history and our identity. It shows the link between our past, present and future. It is important to protect the heritage of the places we visit. Here are some simple ways.

(Di sản là thứ được truyền lại từ các thế hệ trước. Nó đại diện cho lịch sử và bản sắc của chúng ta. Nó cho thấy mối liên hệ giữa quá khứ, hiện tại và tương lai của chúng ta. Điều quan trọng là phải bảo vệ di sản của những nơi chúng ta đến thăm. Dưới đây là một số cách đơn giản.)

Preserve natural heritage

(landscapes and wildlife)

1. __________________ on trails

2. don’t __________________ a lot of noise

3. _______________ to help with conservation projects

4. donate to a wildlife charity

5. __________________ your carbon footprint

Preserve cultural heritage

(architecture and monuments)

6. don’t __________________ litter

7. wear flat shoes with soft soles when you visit

8. don’t _____________ barriers

9. don’t ____________ surfaces

10. don’t ___________ souvenirs (pieces of stone, etc.)

2. Can you think of other ways to protect our national heritage?

(Bạn có thể nghĩ ra cách khác để bảo vệ di sản quốc gia của chúng ta không?)

3. Listen and read the dialogue. What does Sue want to protect?

(Nghe và đọc đoạn hội thoại. Sue muốn bảo vệ cái gì?)

Sue: I visited the castle yesterday. It’s so beautiful, but no one looks after it. What can we do to protect it?

Ben: My advice is not to take souvenirs, like pieces of stone, from the castle.

Sue: Good point. Is there anything else I can do?

Ben: Well‚ have you thought about wearing flat shoes with soft soles when you visit? That way‚ you won’t damage the stones.

Sue: That’s good thinking. Thanks!

4. Replace the underlined phrases/sentences in the dialogue in Exercise 3 with the ones from the Useful Language box.

(Thay các cụm từ / câu được gạch chân trong đoạn đối thoại ở Bài tập 3 bằng các cụm từ / câu trong hộp Ngôn ngữ hữu ích.)

5. You have visited an ancient monument. Act out a dialogue similar to the one in Exercise 3. Use the phrases/sentences from the Useful Language box and the diagram below. Mind the intonation and rhythm.

(Bạn đã đến thăm một di tích cổ. Thực hiện một cuộc đối thoại tương tự như trong Bài tập 3. Sử dụng các cụm từ / câu từ hộp Ngôn ngữ Hữu ích và sơ đồ bên dưới. Chú ý đến ngữ điệu và nhịp điệu.)

6. Listen and repeat. Underline the consonants that make one sound. Which of these words do not contain a digraph? Practise saying them.

(Lắng nghe và lặp lại. Gạch chân các phụ âm tạo thành một âm. Từ nào trong số những từ này không chứa digraph? Thực hành nói chúng.)

• elephant

• architecture

• monument

• northern

• which

• ship

• penguin

1. Read the email and answer the questions.

(Đọc email và trả lời các câu hỏi.)

Dear Adrian,

Guess what? I’ve just got back from an eco-holiday in Cát Bà National Park on Cát Bà, the largest island in the Cát Bà Archipelago, Vietnam.

The national park is an amazing place. You can go trekking, rock climbing or kayaking, but the best thing about it is the wildlife. I spent most of my time exploring the forests, so I saw lots of animals. My favourite ones were the doucs, a type of monkey. They were lovely and very friendly, but sadly, they are endangered. Seeing them made me even more careful about protecting their home, so I stayed on the trails and didn’t drop litter.

I had a fantastic time in Cát Bà National Park. You should definitely visit if you get the chance! In the meantime, you can check out my photos on Facebook.

Best wishes,

Sebastian

1. What is the email about? 

(Email nói về cái gì?)

2. Which paragraph recommends the place? 

(Đoạn văn nào tiến cử địa điểm?)

3. What tenses does the writer mostly use? Why? 

(Người viết chủ yếu sử dụng những thì nào? Tại sao?)

2. Join the sentences using the words in brackets. Write in your notebook.

(Nối các câu có sử dụng các từ trong ngoặc. Viết vào vở của bạn.)

1. I really wanted to help at the clean-up. Unfortunately, I was busy that day. (but)

(Tôi thực sự muốn giúp dọn dẹp. Tiếc là hôm đó tôi bận. - nhưng)

2. Do you want to go on a guided tour? Do you want to go to the beach? (or)

(Bạn có muốn tham gia một chuyến tham quan có hướng dẫn không? Bạn có muốn đi biển không? - hoặc)

3. They went sightseeing yesterday. They’re quite tired today. (so)

(Hôm qua họ đã đi tham quan. Hôm nay họ khá mệt mỏi. - vì thế)

4. Vietnam has beautiful scenery. It has a rich culture, too. (and)

(Việt Nam có cảnh đẹp. Nó cũng có một nền văn hóa phong phú. - và)

5. We wanted to try some local dishes. The only restaurant in town was closed. (but)

(Chúng tôi muốn thử một số món ăn địa phương. Nhà hàng duy nhất trong thị trấn đã đóng cửa. - nhưng)

3. You have just got back from a holiday at an eco-tourism destination and you want to write an email to your English friend about it. Answer the questions.

(Bạn vừa trở về sau một kỳ nghỉ tại một địa điểm du lịch sinh thái và bạn muốn viết một email cho một bạn người Anh về điều đó. Trả lời các câu hỏi.)

1. Where is the place? (Địa điểm ở đâu?)

2. What did you do/see there? (Bạn đã làm gì/ thấy gì ở đó?)

3. What did you do to protect it? (Bạn đã làm gì để bảo vệ nó?)

4. How can you recommend it? (Bạn tiến cử nó như thế nào?)

4. Write your email (about 120–150 words).

(Viết email khoảng 120 – 150 từ.)

• Use Sebastian’s email as a model.

(Dùng email của Sebastian làm mẫu.)

• Use your answers in Exercise 3.

(Dùng câu trả lời trong bài tập 3.)

• Use appropriate language to describe the place.

(Dùng từ ngữ phù hợp để mô tả địa điểm.)

• Use compound sentences.

(Dùng câu ghép.)

• Use the plan below.

(Dùng kế hoạch bên dưới.)

1. Look at the picture of types of holidays (A-E) and fill in the missing letters.

(Nhìn vào hình ảnh về các loại ngày lễ (A-E) và điền vào các chữ cái còn thiếu.)

2. Match what the speakers (1-5) say to the types of holidays (A-E) in Exercise 1.

(2. Ghép những gì người nói (1-5) nói với các loại ngày lễ (A-E) trong Bài tập 1.)

1 __ "I love lying on the beach!"

2 __ "I love seeing new places and visiting museums."

3 __ "Seeing wildlife in the jungle is amazing!"

4 __ "I love holidays that have guided tours, food and accommodation included."

5 __ "I enjoy exploring nature, and I want to protect it!"

3. Read the article. For questions (1-5), choose the correct answer (A, B or C).

(Đọc bài báo. Đối với câu hỏi (1-5), chọn câu trả lời đúng (A, B hoặc C).)

1 York Đôn National Park is NOT located in ____________.

A Krông Na

B Buôn Ma Thuột

C Đắk Lắk

2 How many different types of plants are there in the National Park?

A 40

B 474

C 582

3 The national park covers an area of

A 40 km²

B 474 km²

C 1,155.45 km²

4 The tigers in the park are

A Indochinese

B Indian

C Asian

5 The giant ibis is a type of

A elephant

B cat

C bird

Yok Đôn National Park is one of the biggest national parks in Vietnam. It is in Krông Na commune in Đắk Lắk Province, 40 km northwest of Buôn Ma Thuột City. It is full of beautiful scenery including forests, rivers, streamsnand pools, and amazing wildlife including 474 different plant species in an area of 1,155.45 km².

It is the best place to see large mammals, such as Asian elephants, Indian bison, Eld's deer and yellow crested gibbons. It is also one of the few places that endangered big cats such as the Indochinese tiger and leopard live. Not to mention the wide variety of birds that live there such as the rare giant ibis and sarus crane. All of these species are endangered, so this is why the area is protected and why eco-tourism is important.

Visitors can go trekking. To really make the most of the trip and see as much as possible, treks should be at least three days long. In this way, visitors can trek deep into the forest and visit a local village. Also, they have the chance to enjoy birdwatching and see a lot of other wildlife including bathing elephants.

There are plenty of places to stay and eat around the national park. The best time to visit is during the dry season which is between October and April. This is the time when you are sure to have the best experience ever!

4. Read the article again and answer the questions.

(Đọc lại bài báo và trả lời các câu hỏi.)

1 How far is the park from Buôn Ma Thuột city? 

(Vườn đó cách Buôn Ma Thuột bao xa?)

_________________________________________

2 What are two of the endangered birds in the park?

(Hai loại chim có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng ở vườn quốc gia này là gì?)

_________________________________________

3 How long should a trek last? 

(Một chuyến đi bộ sẽ kéo dài bào lâu?)

_________________________________________

4 What can visitors do on a trek? 

(Du khách có thể làm gì khi đi phượt?)

_________________________________________

5 When is the best time to visit? 

(Khi nào là thởi gian tốt nhất để tham quan?)

_________________________________________

5. Label the pictures. Use the words in the list.

(Dán nhãn cho ảnh. Sử dụng các từ trong danh sách.)

1.Complete the table.

(Hoàn thành bảng.)

2. Complete the email with the comparative or superlative from the table in Exercise 1.

(Hoàn thành email với từ so sánh hoặc so sánh nhất trong bảng trong Bài tập 1.)

New message

Dear Sarah,

I hope you're well. I'm pretty busy visiting lots of cultural sites! This is one of 1) ___________ eco-holidays I have had, it's great fun!

The resort is 2) __________ than last year's village miles away because it's located in a remote from any noise. Life moves 3) ________here than in the big cities. The resort is amazing! None of the rooms here are small, but our room is 4) _________ hotel room I've than any stayed in before! It's huge!

The eco-resort has one of 5) _______________nature reserves in the world! It's full of fascinating plants and animals. The weather here is amazing, too! It's much 6)__________than back home and the sun is lovely!

See you soon!

Love,

Ann

3. Fill in each gap with than, by far, more, as, less, the most or much.

(Điền vào mỗi khoảng trống với than, by far, more, as, less, the most hoặc much.)

1 Camping is _______ expensive than booking a hotel room.

2 I can't hear you. Please speak _______ loudly.

3 The beach holiday this year wasn't ________ more exciting as the safari holiday we took last year.

4 The comedy we watched last night was _______ more interesting than the one we saw on Monday.

5 Tom's car is ___________ expensive of the three.

6 Winter in London is worse _________ winter in Hanoi.

7 In Sara's opinion, Hanoi is ________ the best city to live Vietnam.

4. Fill in each gap with the or -.

(Điền vào mỗi khoảng trống bằng the hoặc không có mạo từ.)

1 Do you know where ___ Rocky Mountain are?

2 He always stays at ___ Hilton Hotel when he visits Chicago.

3.___ Amazon is the largest river in ___ South America.

4 I read about eco-holidays in___ Guardian newspaper.

5 Charles Darwin sailed to ____ Galápagos Islands on his ship, ____Beagle.

6 ___ Hawaii is a group of islands which are part of ___ United States.

7 The best time to see ___ Taj Mahal is early in ____ morning.

8 For some foreigners, ___ Japanese language is hard to learn. However, ___ Vietnamese is even harder.

9 Go to ___ Costa Rica if you want to see wildlife. Its capital city is ___ San Jose.

10 ____ Ward Hunt Ice Shelf in ____ Arcticis home to animals such as ____ polar bear.

1. a) Listen to a dialogue about someone's trip to Vietnam. Put the places the speaker mentions in the correct order.

(Nghe một đoạn hội thoại về chuyến đi của một người nào đó đến Việt Nam. Đặt những nơi mà người nói đề cập đến theo đúng thứ tự.)

There is one example. (Có 1 ví dụ.)

A - 3 Đà River Reservoir

B __ Quy Nhơn

G __ Hanoi

D __ Huế

E __ Cao Phong

F __ Đà Lạt

G __ Hội An

H __ Hoa Lư

b) Listen again. For questions (1-5), choose the correct answer (A, B or C).

(Lắng nghe một lần nữa. Đối với câu hỏi (1-5), chọn câu trả lời đúng (A, B hoặc C).)

1. How long did Jack spend traveling around Vietnam?

A six months

B two months

C four months

2. Where did he go hiking?

A in Cao Phong

B in Đà River Reservoir

C in Mai Châu Valley

3. On which part of Jack's trip did he use a train?

A Mai Châu

B Huế

G Quy Nhơn

4. How did Jack spend his time in Quy Nhon?

A sightseeing

B swimming and lying on the beach

C climbing cliffs

5. Jack went to Đà Lạt to see _______.

A cliffs

B lakes

C temples

2. Two friends are talking about a place. Listen and match the beginnings (1-5) to the endings (A-G). There is one example and two extra endings.

(Hai người bạn đang nói về một địa điểm. Nghe và nối phần đầu (1-5) với phần cuối (A-G). Có một ví dụ và hai kết thúc bị thừa.)

1 F Palau has got (Paula có)

2 __ The islands have got (Những hòn đảo có)

3 __ It was the first place to have (Nó là nơi đầu tiên có)

4 __ Bob suggests that Janet (Bob đề nghị rằng Janet)

5 __ The Palau National Marine Sanctuary has got (Khu bảo tồn biển quốc gia Palau có)

A help collect data. (giúp kết nối dữ liệu.)

B an area that protects sharks. (1 khu vực bảo vệ cá mập.)

C 340 endangered species. (340 loài bị đe dọa.)

D over 800 underwater species. (hơn 800 loài sinh vật biển.)

E rainforests and coral reefs. (rừng nhiệt đới và rạn san hô.)

F a tropical climate. (khí hậu nhiệt đới.)

G go for a holiday. (đi nghỉ mát.)

Pronunciation /f/ - /v/

3. Listen and choose the correct word.

(Nghe và chọn từ đúng.)

1 laugh / love

2 leave / reef

3 village / Philippe

4 fantastic /valley

5 physics / visit

6 save / safe

7 few/view

8 cliff/ live

9 festival / vegetables

10 dolphin / driving

Now say the words and record yourself. Listen to your words and check if you pronounce them correctly.

(Bây giờ đọc các từ và tự mình ghi lại. Lắng nghe các từ của bạn và kiểm tra xem bạn phát âm đúng chưa.)

1. Fill in each with reduce, touch, make, drop, volunteer, take, donate, or stay.

(Điền vào mỗi với reduce, touch, make, drop, volunteer, take, donate hoặc stay.)

Too much tourism can damage the environment, so it's important to be a responsible traveller when you go on holiday. Here are some simple steps.

• When you go sightseeing, don't 1) _____ the architecture or monuments. They're very old and you could damage them. Leave place as you found it for take the next visitor to enjoy and don't 2) _____ souvenirs home.

• If you're visiting the local wildlife, remember to 3) ________ on trails and don't 4) drop litter as this will pollute the environment. Don't 5) _____ a lot of noise either because you will scare the animals.

• If you really want to help, why not 6) ______ money to a local charity or 7) volunteer to help with a conservation project?

• And remember, by going on holiday closer to home, you can 8) _______ your carbon footprint.

By following these simple steps, we can all be more responsible travellers and enjoy our beautiful planet for years to come.

Everyday English

Asking for & Giving advice

2. Complete the dialogue with the phrases/ sentences below.

(Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại với các cụm từ / câu bên dưới.)

• My advice is not to

• Is there anything else

• You shouldn't

• What can we do to protect it

• have you thought about

Bill: I visited the forest yesterday. It's so beautiful, but no one looks after it. 1) ________________

Pam: 2) __________ take things like wildflowers or wood from the forest.

Bill: Good point. 3) _____________. I can do?

Pam: Well, 4) ________________picking up any litter you see when you visit? That way, you will help to protect the wildlife.

Bill: That's not a bad idea!

Pam: 5) __________________leave the trail either.Footprints can damage the forest floor over time.

Bill: That's good thinking. Thanks!

3. Listen and repeat. Underline the digraphs. Which of these words do not contain a digraph?

(Nghe và lặp lại. Gạch chân các đồ thị. Từ nào trong số những từ này không chứa dấu chấm?)

• dolphin                     •lunch                    •temple                                    •kitchen

• seven                        •where                     •shoe                                       •jungle

Now say the words and record yourself. Listen to your words and check if you pronounce them correctly. 

(Bây giờ đọc các từ và tự em ghi âm. Nghe các từ của em và kiểm tra xem em có phát âm đúng không.)

1. Reading the email and complete the gaps (1-3) with the missing sentences (A-D). There is one extra sentence.

(Đọc email và hoàn thành các khoảng trống (1-3) với các câu còn thiếu (A-D). Có một câu thừa.)

Dear Allie,

How are you? I just got back from a sightseeing holiday in Kyoto. 1 __

It is a fantastic place to visit. When we arrived, the first thing we noticed was the amazing cherry blossoms.2__ The next day, we took a tour of Nijo Castle. There are two palaces in the castle and other wonderful ancient Japanese buildings. What I enjoyed most was walking in the castle's beautiful gardens. I'll never forget it. On the final day, we visited Nishiki Market, which is a 400-year-old food market. We tried traditional food and even bought some rare tea flavours.

It was a once in a lifetime experience. 3 __. I took some pictures on my phone. I'll show you when I see you.

Best wishes,

Chris

A. You really should visit if you ever get the chance.

B. We spent the day exploring the forest.

C. They only come out in spring, so we were lucky to see them.

D. It's one of the most historic cities in Japan.

2. Match the beginnings (1-6) with the endings (A-F) to make full sentences. Use commas where necessary.

(Ghép phần đầu (1-6) với phần cuối (A-F) để tạo thành câu đầy đủ. Sử dụng dấu phẩy nếu cần thiết.)

1 __ We went on a beach holiday,

2 __ The Galápagos Islands are home to amazing flora

3 __ The ancient Roman Castle was very large,

4 __You can find information in the guidebook,

5 __ This is an environmentally friendly eco-resort,

6 __ I went on a safari holiday,

A so you can't leave any litter.

B but the weather was too cold to swim.

C or you could ask a tour guide.

D and incredible wildlife.

E but I didn't see any lions.

F so it took us 3 hours to see it all.

3. Complete the text with the verbs in the Past Simple.

(Hoàn thành văn bản với các động từ trong Quá khứ Đơn.)

Last summer, my family and 1) ______ (visit) Tuscany, which is one of the most historic places in Italy. On Monday, we _____(take) a trip to the Leaning Tower of Pisa, and yesterday we ______ (drive) to the amazing Florence and we 4) _____ (walk) around the famous square Piazza del Duomo. We 5) _____ (also/try) the most delicious homemade ice-cream.

4. Write an email to your English friend describing a holiday you just got back from (about 120-150 words).

(Viết một email cho người bạn tiếng Anh của bạn mô tả một kỳ nghỉ mà bạn vừa trở về (khoảng 120-150 từ).)

Plan

Hi + your friend's first name), (Giới thiệu)

(Para 1) writing the opening remarks, saying where you went

((Đoạn 1) Viết về mở đầu, nói rằng bạn đã đi đâu)

(Para 2) saying what you did/saw

((Đoạn 2) kể xem bạn đã làm/nhìn thấy cái gì)

(Para 3) saying how you felt, recommending the place

((Đoạn 3) bạn cảm thấy như thế nào, đề xuất địa điểm này)

(closing remarks)

(your first name)