Trắc nghiệm Kĩ năng đọc Unit 10 Tiếng Anh 10 có đáp án

5. Read the article and decide if each of the statements (1–5) is T (true), F (false) or DS (doesn’t  say).

(Đọc bài báo và quyết định xem mỗi mệnh đề (1–5) là T (đúng), F (sai) hay DS (không nói).)

Costa Rica is a country full of beautiful wildlife and amazing natural beauty. It’s also a country that’s famous for its eco-tourism and responsible travel options. Here, you can find some of the world’s best eco-tourism destinations where nature and exploration go hand in hand.

There are so many eco-friendly options to choose from! If you’ve ever wondered what it would be like to climb a volcano, then you should visit Arenal Volcano National Park. Close to the town of La Fortuna, the national park is home to hot springs, a lake and an amazing waterfall. If you enjoy sea life more, you can find it all at Ballena Marine National Park. This is one of the best places to go whale-watching and snorkelling. With 8.69 miles of incredible sandy beaches and Central America’s largest coral reef, you’ll never get tired of the wonders under the sea! If you like birds, you’ll find plenty at Corcovado National Park! There are lots of parrots and exotic birds. Forests, swamps and beaches can all be found here. Keep an eye out for rare species like jaguars, sloths and monkeys as well!

For a wonderful holiday that doesn’t harm the natural world, Costa Rica is a brilliant place to visit. In this beautiful country, you can enjoy the breathtaking wildlife and create some magical memories!

1. Costa Rica is world-famous for its eco-tourism destinations. _____

2. Arenal Volcano National Park has different water features. _____

3. Visitors to Ballena Marine National Park can enjoy nine miles of beaches. _____

4. In Corcovado National Park, you can see the world’s biggest species of parrot. _____

5. You can see unusual mammals at Corcovado National Park. _____

2 Read the text and complete the fact file about Sapa. 

(Đọc văn bản và hoàn thành thông tin về Sa Pa.)

Sapa – Beautiful landscapes 

Sapa has become a favourite destination for ecotourists. This remote part of Việt Nam is 315 km Northwest of Hà Nội, near the Việt Nam – China border. Sapa is famous for beautiful landscapes of the Fansipan Mountain as well as rainforests and rice fields. The Hàm Rồng area of Sapa is 1,800 metres above sea level. So, it is cool and full of fresh air. 

One thing that you should not miss in Sapa is the Hàm Rồng flower garden. It is full of bright-coloured flowers. From the garden, you can take a 30-minute walk to the top of the mountain. 

Another place to see is Fansipan, which is known as "The Roof of Indochina ''. It is the highest mountain in the Hoàng Liên Sơn Range. The height of the mountain is 3,143 metres. Fansipan is only 9 km from Sapa town. You can join a trekking tour. It's not an easy trek, but the view from the top of the mountain is worth trying. Trekkers can see beautiful fields of flowers and rainforests. These wilderness areas have not been deforested, so they remain their natural beauty. 

Don't forget the locals in Sapa. There are interesting villagers with unique lifestyles. Therefore, spending time in the local villages on your trip is highly recommended. 

Please remember that Sapa is indeed beautiful, and we want to keep it that way. So please follow the guidelines that your ecotour leader gives you. We want others to enjoy this special place too. 

FACT FILE: SAPA, VIET NAM 

1. Distance from Hà Nội: _____km 

2. Mountains: _______

3. Hàm Rồng:_______ m above sea level 

4. Fansipan: _______ km from Sapa town 

5. Fansipan activities: __________

1. Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).

(Đọc văn bản và quyết định xem các câu sau là đúng (T) hay sai (F).)

The number of tourists has increased over the years. In 1950, there were only 25 million international tourist arrivals. In 2020, it was estimated that 1.4 billion tourists travelled every year. While tourism is very important to the economy, there is also a price to pay especially in terms of the environment. In fact, the negative impact of tourism on the local environment is huge. Sometimes, the impact is direct, such as when tourists litter the streets or use up natural resources of the local areas such as clean water or energy. Other times, the impact is less direct but still large. When tourists travel for instance, they often travel by planes or vehicles that use a lot of fuel. This damages the environment as well. In either way, tourists are knowingly or not knowingly damaging the environment as they travel. However, it is possible to reduce such negative impact on the environment by traveling more responsibly and in a more eco-friendly way.

2. Read the text and choose the best answers.

(Đọc văn bản và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất.)

Problems with ecotourism

While ecotourism is often seen as the best way to reduce our negative (1) ________ on the environment, it may also hurt local people and wildlife in certain cases. When tourists visit nature spots and interact with wild animals and nature, they may damage or destroy their natural (2) ________ . In addition, many remote areas require some traveling by car or by plane, which again consumes (3) ________ and increases CO2, emissions in the air. Ecotourism may not benefit local (4) ________, because many local hotels may be owned by international companies and their (5) ________ may not stay in the community. Besides, tourism may increase the cost of living in a certain area, making life more (6) ________ for local people.

1.

A. result        

B. impact          

C. action           

D. opinion

2.

A habits        

B. habitats         

C. standards      

D. environment

3.

A. food         

B. money          

C. time              

D. energy

4.

A. culture      

B. economy      

C. education      

D. environment

5. A. benefits    

B. profits          

C. businesses    

D. payment

6.

A. comfortable  

B. expensive     

C. eco-friendly  

D. convenient

3. Read the article. For questions (1-5), choose the correct answer (A, B or C).

(Đọc bài báo. Đối với câu hỏi (1-5), chọn câu trả lời đúng (A, B hoặc C).)

1 York Đôn National Park is NOT located in ____________.

A Krông Na

B Buôn Ma Thuột

C Đắk Lắk

2 How many different types of plants are there in the National Park?

A 40

B 474

C 582

3 The national park covers an area of

A 40 km²

B 474 km²

C 1,155.45 km²

4 The tigers in the park are

A Indochinese

B Indian

C Asian

5 The giant ibis is a type of

A elephant

B cat

C bird

Yok Đôn National Park is one of the biggest national parks in Vietnam. It is in Krông Na commune in Đắk Lắk Province, 40 km northwest of Buôn Ma Thuột City. It is full of beautiful scenery including forests, rivers, streamsnand pools, and amazing wildlife including 474 different plant species in an area of 1,155.45 km².

It is the best place to see large mammals, such as Asian elephants, Indian bison, Eld's deer and yellow crested gibbons. It is also one of the few places that endangered big cats such as the Indochinese tiger and leopard live. Not to mention the wide variety of birds that live there such as the rare giant ibis and sarus crane. All of these species are endangered, so this is why the area is protected and why eco-tourism is important.

Visitors can go trekking. To really make the most of the trip and see as much as possible, treks should be at least three days long. In this way, visitors can trek deep into the forest and visit a local village. Also, they have the chance to enjoy birdwatching and see a lot of other wildlife including bathing elephants.

There are plenty of places to stay and eat around the national park. The best time to visit is during the dry season which is between October and April. This is the time when you are sure to have the best experience ever!

3. Read the text about Hà Giang and fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the text.

(Đọc văn bản về Hà Giang và điền vào mỗi chỗ trống KHÔNG HƠN HAI TỪ trong văn bản.)

8. Choose the best word to complete the passage.

(Chọn từ đúng nhất để hoàn thành đoạn văn.)

Trekking through Cát Tiên National Park

This stunning national park is approximately 150 km (1) _____ Hồ Chí Minh City, making it an easy weekend getaway from the big city. Here you will see many (2) ______ of tropical birds, wildlife, and giant, ancient trees. There are over 100 species of orchids growing in the forest. Entering the national park, you can choose to visit (3) _______ jeep car, bicycle, or trekking yourself. Trekking is the most favorite activity (4) _____ tourists with long trekking road. By (5) ______, you will have a chance to visit more places in the national park and to sightsee the beautiful nature.

1.

A. from

B. away

C. near 

D. next to

2.

A. spices

B. species

C. plants 

D. variety

3.

A. with

B. between

C. by 

D. on

4.

A. among

B. in

C. for 

D. with

5.

A. trekking

B. visiting

C. travelling

D. sightseeing