Giải SGK, SBT Unit 4. Future jobs Right on!

1. Listen and repeat.

(Nghe và lặp lại.)

2. Listen and put the words into the correct columns. Practise saying them with your partner.

(Nghe và đặt các từ vào đúng cột. Thực hành nói chúng với đối tác của bạn.)

3. Listen to four people talking about their current/dream jobs. Match the speakers (1-4) to the jobs (A-D).

(Lắng nghe bốn người nói về công việc hiện tại/mơ ước của họ. Nối người nói (1-4) với công việc (A-D).)

4. Think: Which of the jobs in Exercise 1 do you think will be more popular in fifteen years? Why? Tell your partner.

(Hãy suy nghĩ: Bạn nghĩ công việc nào trong Bài tập 1 sẽ phổ biến hơn sau 15 năm nữa? Tại sao? Nói với đối tác của bạn.)

5. Think: Look at the pictures and the headings. What do these people do at work?

(Suy nghĩ: Nhìn vào các bức tranh và tiêu đề. Những người này làm gì ở nơi làm việc?)

JOBS OF THE FUTURE

This week, Careers Magazine looks at some of the top jobs that will be in demand over the next fifteen years.

Cyber Security Managers

Technology experts believe that a career in cyber security management will soon become more common. Cyber security managers protect online systems for companies. They keep an eye on online communication and prevent attacks so that no one can steal information or (1) _______ other problems.

Virtual Security Guards

According to career experts, the demand for virtual security guards will soon increase. Virtual security guards (2) _______ people’s properties using high-tech systems. They use modern equipment like security cameras and motion sensors to keep properties safe. If they notice signs of a break-in, they will contact the police (3) _______ send someone to the site to stop the thieves.

Vertical farmers

It is a fact that farming is one of the oldest careers in the world, but vertical farming is a new career. Vertical farmers (4) _______ their crops in layers, one on top of another, inside buildings instead of in fields. City planners said that vertical farming would take up less space than traditional farming. Therefore vertical farms will become (5) _______ popular in te future, especially in cities.  

6. Read the text. For questions (1-5), choose the correct options (A, B, C or D). Listen and check.

(Đọc văn bản. Đối với các câu hỏi (1-5), hãy chọn các phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D). Nghe và kiểm tra.)

1. A. take                                B. cause                                              C. make                                       D. give

2. A. keep                                B. watch                                  C. open                                                D. protect       

3. A. through               B. because                               C. or                                        D. but

4. A. take                                B. work                                               C. build                                        D. plant

5, A. more                               B. less                                     C. same                                                D. enough

7. Read the text again and answer the questions (1-4) in your notebook.

(Đọc lại văn bản và trả lời các câu hỏi (1-4) vào vở của bạn.)

1. What do cyber security managers protect?

2. What types of equipment do virtual security guards use to keep properties safe?

3. What will virtual security guards do if they notice signs of a break-in?

4. Where do vertical farmer grow their crops?

8. Think: Which of the three jobs in the text are you interested in? Why? Tell your partner.

(Hãy suy nghĩ: Bạn quan tâm đến công việc nào trong ba công việc trong văn bản? Tại sao? Nói với đối tác của bạn.)

will - be going to - Present Simple - Present Continuous (future meaning)

Tạm dịch:

1. Put the verbs into the correct forms. Use will, be going to, the Present Simple or the Present Continuous.

(Chia động từ ở dạng đúng. Sử dụng will, be going to, thì Hiện tại đơn hoặc Hiện tại tiếp diễn.)

1. What time _______ (the office/open)? - It’s 8:00 a.m. every day.

2. Jane _______ (attend) a job interview at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow.

3. There’s something wrong with the Internet connection. I _______ (contact) our IT technician.

4. Watch out! You _______ (spill) coffee on the 3D printer.

5.

A: Why are you doing research for job advertisements these days?

B: I _______ (take) a part-time job to get more work experience.

6.

A: Can you give Jessica this book, please?

B: Sure. I _______ (meet) her tonight at the cinema.

7.

A: I think that people _______ (do) different new jobs in 50 years.

B: You’re right. They _______ (learn) new job skills in the future, too.

8.

A: I need to be good at science to become a robotic surgeon, but I find the subject very difficult.

B: Don't worry, I _______ (help) you. I promise you. 

2. Rearrange the words to make complete sentences in your notebook.

(Sắp xếp lại các từ để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh trong vở.)

1. popular / will / in / cities. / be / more / big / Vertical farming

2. afternoon. / school bus / the / at / departs / in / 2 o’clock / The

3. her / at / She / job / is / tomorrow, / new / a technology company / starting

4. geography / Mark / exam. / will / sure / I’m / pass / his / that

5. apply / as / for / going / He / part-time job / a / is / to / a drone pilot.

3. Think: What jobs do you think will be popular in your country in the future? What job are you going to do in the future? Why? Tell your partner.

(Hãy suy nghĩ: Bạn nghĩ những công việc nào sẽ phổ biến ở nước bạn trong tương lai? Tương lai bạn sẽ làm công việc gì? Tại sao? Nói với đối tác của bạn.)

that-clause

Tạm dịch:

4. Combine the sentences using that-clause.

(Kết hợp các câu sử dụng mệnh đề that.)

1. She will get the job as a cyber security manager. I guess so.

______________________________________________________

2. Drone pilots will become more popular in 20 years. It’s a fact.

______________________________________________________

3. More students are interested in environmental jobs. We are happy.

______________________________________________________

4. You should study hard to get your future job. It’s my suggestion.

______________________________________________________

5. Technology will greatly support people in their work. You are right.

______________________________________________________

6. There will be more vertical farms in big cities. Katherine hopes so.

______________________________________________________

7. The company will hire some virtual security guards next year. It’s so possibility.

______________________________________________________

8. There will be a high demand for 3D printing technicians. Career experts are certain.

______________________________________________________

5. Write sentences about yourself, then practice saying them with your partner.

(Viết các câu về bản thân bạn, sau đó tập nói chúng với bạn cùng lớp.)

1. I think that _______________________________________________________

2. I believe that _____________________________________________________

3. I know that ______________________________________________________

4. I’m pleased that __________________________________________________

5. I’m surprised that _________________________________________________

6. I’m sure that _____________________________________________________

7. I have an idea that _________________________________________________

8. It’s my hope that _________________________________________________

1. Listen and repeat.

(Lắng nghe và lặp lại.)

Bài nghe:

1. teamwork skills (Kỹ năng làm việc nhóm)

2. IT skills (Kỹ năng CNTT)

3. foreign languages (ngoại ngữ)

4. problem-solving skills (kỹ năng giải quyết vấn đề)

5. creativity (sáng tạo)

6. communication skills (kỹ năng giao tiếp)

7. multitasking skills (kỹ năng đa nhiệm)

8. time management skills (kỹ năng quản lý thời gian)

2. Fill in the gaps (1-8) with the word/phrases from Exercise 1.

(Điền từ/cụm từ ở Bài tập 1 vào chỗ trống (1-8).)

1. Bob has good _______. He often finishes his work on time.

2. Jim is quite good at creating new ideas. He has a lot of _______.

3. Jenny has great _______. She always explains things clearly.

4. Kate can do a lot of things at the same time. She has good _______.

5. This project requires ,_______ so we all must work well together.

6. Peter has great _______. He often suggests effective solutions to the company’s problems.

7. The right person for the position of computer engineer needs to have excellent. _______.

8. Ken works at a hotel. He can speak some _______ and he can support foreign guests.

3. Listen to a careers advisor helping Helen get a job and fill in the gaps (1-5). Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each gap.

(Lắng nghe một cố vấn nghề nghiệp giúp Helen có được việc làm và lấp đầy những khoảng trống (1-5). Viết KHÔNG QUÁ HAI TỪ cho mỗi chỗ trống.)

1. Helen has good _______ and qualifications.

2. _______ and teamwork skills are important for working with groups of people.

3. Helen wants to find a job working with ._______

4. The careers advisor tells Helen that IT skills and _______ will make her a great candidate.

5. _______ will help Helen communicate with people from all over the world.

Bài nghe:

Careers advisor: Welcome to the Career Center, Helen. How can I help you today?

Helen: I need some advice. I have good training and qualifications, but I don't get a job after interviews. What do I need to do differently?

Careers advisor: Well, training and qualifications are important but they aren’t the only the employees looking for ; For example, communication skills and teamwork skills are really important in jobs. This is because you need to be able to work with groups of people, listen carefully, and explain things clearly if you want to do the job well.

Helen: I see. I want to find a job working with computers. Can you give me some advice?

Careers advisor: If you want a job working with computers, your IT skills and problem-solving skills will make you a great candidate. Do you have any experience speaking foreign languages?

Helen: Yes, I speak English and French, and I want to study more languages,too.

Careers advisor: That's good. Foreign languages will also help you because you can communicate with people all over the world. 

Helen: Great! I will work on developing all of those skills. Thank you very much.

Careers advisor: You're welcome.

Tạm dịch:

Cố vấn nghề nghiệp: Chào mừng đến với Trung tâm Hướng nghiệp, Helen. Hôm nay tôi giúp gì được cho bạn?

Helen: Tôi cần một số lời khuyên. Tôi được đào tạo và có trình độ tốt nhưng không kiếm được việc làm sau khi phỏng vấn. Tôi cần làm gì khác đi?

Cố vấn nghề nghiệp: Chà, đào tạo và bằng cấp rất quan trọng nhưng chúng không phải là những thứ duy nhất mà nhân viên tìm kiếm; Ví dụ, kỹ năng giao tiếp và kỹ năng làm việc nhóm thực sự quan trọng trong công việc. Điều này là do bạn cần có khả năng làm việc với nhiều nhóm người, lắng nghe cẩn thận và giải thích mọi việc rõ ràng nếu muốn làm tốt công việc.

Helen: Tôi hiểu rồi. Tôi muốn tìm việc làm liên quan đến máy tính. Bạn có thể cho tôi một lời khuyên?

Cố vấn nghề nghiệp: Nếu bạn muốn có một công việc làm việc với máy tính, các kỹ năng công nghệ thông tin và kỹ năng giải quyết vấn đề của bạn sẽ khiến bạn trở thành một ứng viên sáng giá. Bạn có kinh nghiệm nói tiếng nước ngoài không?

Helen: Vâng, tôi nói được tiếng Anh và tiếng Pháp, và tôi cũng muốn học thêm nhiều ngôn ngữ hơn.

Cố vấn nghề nghiệp: Tốt đấy. Ngoại ngữ cũng sẽ giúp ích cho bạn vì bạn có thể giao tiếp với mọi người trên khắp thế giới.

Helen: Tuyệt vời! Tôi sẽ nỗ lực phát triển tất cả những kỹ năng đó. Cảm ơn rất nhiều.

Cố vấn nghề nghiệp: Không có gì.

4. Think: Think about the job you want to do in the future. Which jobs skills do you need to do the job well? Tell your partner.

(Hãy suy nghĩ: Hãy nghĩ về công việc bạn muốn làm trong tương lai. Những kỹ năng công việc nào bạn cần để làm tốt công việc? Nói với đối tác của bạn.)

1. Read the dialogue and fill in the gaps (1-5) with the sentences (A-E). Listen and check.

(Đọc đoạn hội thoại và điền vào chỗ trống (1-5) bằng các câu (A-E). Nghe và kiểm tra.)

Ben: Excuse me, Miss Green. I need some advice. (1) __________________________________

Miss Green: Sure, Ben. What do you want to know?

Ben: I would like some information about jobs. (2) __________________________________

Miss Green: Well, you should think about your strengths and interests. (3) ___________________

Ben: I like working with technology.

Miss Green: (4) __________________________________

Ben: I have strong IT skills.

Miss Green: I see. There are lots of technology jobs.

Ben: Really? That’s wonderful! Can you tell me some job options?

Miss Green: You can work as a web designer, a cyber security manager or a video game designer.

Ben: Wow! There are a lot of different options (5) __________________________________

Miss Green: Yes. You should perform well at school because good qualifications are also important when applying for a job.

Ben: OK, I’ll study hard and develop the necessary skills. Thank you for your advice.

Miss Green: You’re welcome.

Bài nghe:

Ben: Excuse me, Miss Green. I need some advice. Can I ask you some questions about choosing a career?

Miss Green: Sure, Ben. What do you want to know?

Ben: I would like some information about jobs. How can I find the right career for me?

Miss Green: Well, you should think about your strengths and interests. What do you enjoy doing?

Ben: I like working with technology.

Miss Green: What can you do well?

Ben: I have strong IT skills.

Miss Green: I see. There are lots of technology jobs.

Ben: Really? That’s wonderful! Can you tell me some job options?

Miss Green: You can work as a web designer, a cyber security manager or a video game designer.

Ben: Wow! There are a lot of different options Is there anything else I should do?

Miss Green: Yes. You should perform well at school because good qualifications are also important when applying for a job.

Ben: OK, I’ll study hard and develop the necessary skills. Thank you for your advice.

Miss Green: You’re welcome.

2. Take roles and read the dialogue aloud.

(Nhận vai và đọc to đoạn hội thoại.)

3. Act out a similar dialogue. Use the dialogue in Exercise 1 as a model and the ideas below and/or your own ideas.

(Diễn lại một đoạn hội thoại tương tự. Sử dụng đoạn hội thoại trong Bài tập 1 làm mẫu và các ý dưới đây và/hoặc ý của riêng bạn.)

4. Listen and underline the consonant clusters. Practise saying the words with your partner.

(Nghe và gạch chân các cụm phụ âm. Thực hành nói các từ với đối tác của bạn.)

Reported speech (Statements)

Tạm dịch:

1. Choose the underlined parts that need correction.

(Chọn những phần gạch chân cần chỉnh sửa.)

1. The teacher said to us that we have to study hard to get our dream jobs.

                            A              B   C                                     D

2. Kelly told to me that she was applying for a new job as a vertical farmer that week.

                    A              B     C                                                                     D

3. He said to me that he was attending an important job interview tomorrow.

                 A               B     C                                                             D

4. The interview told him that she prefers a person with excellent IT skills to work there.

                               A            B    C                                                                   D

5. The careers advisors said us that we needed to prepare for our future jobs.

                                        A            B      C                            D

6. John told me that he wanted to apply for a job in this technology company.

                 A           B      C                                      D

2. Rewrite the sentences using reported speech in your notebook.

(Viết lại các câu sử dụng lời tường thuật vào vở.)

1. “I’m attending a talk on choosing a career this afternoon,” she said.

2. He said to her, “My brother is going to work as a virtual security guard.”

3. “We’re hiring more cyber security managers for our new project,” they told us.

4. I told him, “This job requires problem-solving skills and teamwork skills.”

5. “You must have good communication skills to get the job,” Jennifer said to me.

6. “A careers advisor will talk to you about popular future jobs next week,” he told us.

3. Whisper a sentence to a student in the group. Then, his student reports what you said to the other students in the group.

(Thì thầm một câu cho một học sinh trong nhóm. Sau đó, học sinh của anh ấy báo cáo những gì bạn đã nói với các học sinh khác trong nhóm.)

Reported speech (Questions)

Tạm dịch:

4. Choose the correct options.

(Chọn các phương án đúng.)

1. The interviewer asked him when he _______ start working.

A. was able to                         B. is able to                                         C. were able to                            D. will be able to

2. Mary asked Peter _______ he had good multitasking skills.

A. when                                                           B. where                                              C. what                                                            D. whether

3. My parents asked me if I was satisfied with _______ school performance that term.

A. his                                                   B. my                                                  C. her                                                  D. their

4. “Do you like working for your family’s company?” he asked me.

A. He asked me if I like working for your family’s company.

B. He asked me if I liked working for your family’s company.

C. He asked me whether you liked working for your family’s company.

D. He asked me whether I like working for my family’s company.

5. Anne asked me, “What do you want to study at university next year?”

A. Anne asked me what I wanted to study at university the following year.

B. Anne asked me what she wanted to study at university next year.

C. Anne asked me what I want to study at university the following year.

D. Anne asked me what she wants to study at university next year.

5. Rewrite the questions using reported speech in your notebook.

(Viết lại câu hỏi sử dụng câu tường thuật vào sổ tay của bạn.)

1. She asked the doctor, “Is there a robotic surgeon in this hospital?”

2. “What do you want to do in the future?” the careers advisor asked me.

3. My best friend asked me, “Are you writing a job application email now?”

4. “Do all of your new employees have strong teamwork skills?” George asked Sarah.

5. The interviewer asked Tom, “Why are you interested in working as a drone pilot here?”

6. “What are the main job skills for a 3D printing technician?” Paul asked his teacher.

6. Whisper a question to a student in the group. Then, this student reports what you said to the other students in the group.

(Thì thầm một câu hỏi cho một học sinh trong nhóm. Sau đó, học sinh này báo cáo những gì bạn đã nói với các học sinh khác trong nhóm.)

1. Think: Look at the pictures. What types of jobs do they show? Listen and read to find out.

(Suy nghĩ: Nhìn vào các bức tranh. Họ thể hiện những loại công việc nào? Hãy nghe và đọc để tìm hiểu.)

MY DREAM JOB

Hello, readers! Today, the careers advisor at my school talked to my class about different jobs, and I was really interested in the job of a 3D printing technician. The careers advisor said that 3D printing technicians used 3D printers to make things. The reason I like this job is that I love technology. However, it’s not an easy job. 3D printing technicians need to be hard-working, patient and careful because they make objects that require high accuracy, like teeth, hearing aids and car parts. Moreover, they often have to work quickly and effectively, so they need to have problem-solving skills, time management skills and creativity. I am willing to do what it takes, though.

Hi, Polly! Andrew here. Your future job sounds interesting! My dream job is to be a video game developer. My school’s careers advisor said that the job was about designing and creating video games. I think it’s prefect for me because I love video games. It’s not just fun and games, though. Video games developers need to have strong IT skills and lots of creativity because they work with computers to create characters and stories for the games. They also need to be hard-working, flexible and punctual because game development projects often have tight deadlines.

2. Read the text again and decide if the statements (1-5) are R (right), W (wrong) or DS (doesn’t say).

(Đọc lại văn bản và quyết định xem các câu (1-5) là R (đúng), W (sai) hay DS (không nói).)

3. Read the text again and answer the questions (1-4) in your notebook.

(Đọc lại văn bản và trả lời các câu hỏi (1-4) vào vở của bạn.)

1. What do 3D printing technicians do?

2. Why does Polly want to be a 3D printing technician?

3. What do video game developers do?

4. Why does Andrew want to be a video game developer?

4. Collect information from the text about the two jobs under the headings type of job, job description and qualities/skills needed. Present the information to the class.

(Thu thập thông tin từ văn bản về hai công việc theo tiêu đề loại công việc, mô tả công việc và phẩm chất/kỹ năng cần thiết. Trình bày thông tin trước lớp.)

5. Listen and repeat. Which adjectives best describes each person from the statements (1-8)?

(Nghe và lặp lại. Tính từ nào mô tả đúng nhất về mỗi người trong các câu (1-8)?)

Bài nghe:

- punctual (đúng giờ)

- hard-working (làm việc chăm chỉ)

- careful (cẩn thận)

- honest (trung thực)

- patient (kiên nhẫn)

- coopertive (hợp tác)

- flexible (linh hoạt)  

- enthusiastic (nhiệt tình)

6. Listen to James talking to his mother about career choices. Fill in the gaps (1-5). Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each gap.

(Hãy nghe James nói chuyện với mẹ anh ấy về việc lựa chọn nghề nghiệp. Điền vào chỗ trống (1-5). Viết KHÔNG QUÁ HAI TỪ cho mỗi chỗ trống.)

Bài nghe:

James: Mom, can I ask you for some advice? 

Mom: Sure, James. What's the problem?

James: There are so many interesting jobs out there. How can I decide which one is right for me? Mom: Well, if you love spending time online, you can be a website designer. People love it because they can use their creativity and skills.

James: What are the necessary qualities? 

Mom: You will need to be hard-working; your workload is heavy, although you love being online. 

James: That doesn't sound like fun. 

Mom: Well, you can be a drone pilot. You love flying your drone just like they do. Pilots need to be careful, flexible, and cooperative because they work with companies to deliver products.

James: That doesn't sound bad, but I'm still not sure.

Mom: How about being a vertical farmer? You will have the comforts of the city and the joy of growing crops. You already have a roof garden. You're also very patient. That's an important quality for vertical farmers because plants take time to grow.

James: I think this job is suitable for me. Thanks for your advice.

Tạm dịch:

James: Mẹ ơi, con có thể xin mẹ một lời khuyên được không?

Mẹ: Chắc chắn rồi James. Vấn đề là gì?

James: Có rất nhiều công việc thú vị ngoài kia. Làm thế nào con có thể quyết định cái nào phù hợp với tôi?

Mẹ: Chà, nếu con thích dành thời gian trực tuyến, con có thể trở thành nhà thiết kế trang web. Mọi người yêu thích nó vì họ có thể sử dụng khả năng sáng tạo và kỹ năng của mình.

James: Những phẩm chất cần thiết là gì?

Mẹ: Con phải làm việc chăm chỉ; khối lượng công việc của bạn rất nặng nề, mặc dù con thích trực tuyến.

James: Nghe có vẻ không vui chút nào.

Mẹ: Được rồi, con có thể trở thành một phi công lái máy bay không người lái. Bạn thích lái máy bay không người lái của mình giống như họ. Phi công cần phải cẩn thận, linh hoạt và hợp tác vì họ làm việc với các công ty để giao sản phẩm.

James: Nghe có vẻ không tệ, nhưng con vẫn không chắc.

Mẹ: Làm nông dân canh tác thì sao? Con sẽ có được những tiện nghi của thành phố và niềm vui trồng trọt. Con đã có một khu vườn trên mái rồi.Con cũng rất kiên nhẫn. Đó là một phẩm chất quan trọng đối với những người nông dân canh tác vì cây trồng cần có thời gian để phát triển.

James: Tôi nghĩ công việc này phù hợp với con. Cảm ơn lời khuyên của mẹ.

7. Find information about some jobs you find interesting. Why do you like them? What qualities do people need to do them well? Present the information to the class.

(Tìm thông tin về một số công việc mà bạn thấy thú vị. Tại sao bạn thích họ? Những phẩm chất nào mọi người cần để làm tốt chúng? Trình bày thông tin trước lớp.)

1. Read the task and complete the table.

(Đọc bài và hoàn thành bảng.)

Write a blog post about your dream job (about 100-120 words). Include type of job, job description, why you like it and skills/qualities needed.

(Viết một bài blog về công việc mơ ước của bạn (khoảng 100-120 từ). Bao gồm loại công việc, mô tả công việc, lý do bạn thích công việc đó và các kỹ năng/phẩm chất cần thiết.)

2. Read the blog post. In which part (1-3) does John …?

(Đọc bài đăng trên blog. John… ở phần nào (1-3)?)

John’s Blog

(1) Hello, everyone! Today, I’m going to write about my cream job. (2) I want to work as a digital artist when I’m older. A digital artist creates art using computer programmes. I like this job because it suits my interests and strengths. I like art and I have a lot of creativity. If you want to be a digital artist, you need to be patient, hard-working and creative. You also need to have good time management skills because you will have lots of deadlines. (3) What about you? What job do you want to do one day? Tell me about it in your comments. 

3. Use the information below and the phrases from the Useful Language to write sentences in your notebook.

(Sử dụng thông tin dưới đây và các cụm từ trong Ngôn ngữ hữu ích để viết câu vào sổ tay của bạn.)

4. Write a blog post about your dream job (about 100-120 words). Include type of job, job description, why you like ti and skills/qualities needed.

(Viết một bài blog về công việc mơ ước của bạn (khoảng 100-120 từ). Bao gồm loại công việc, mô tả công việc, lý do bạn thích công việc này và các kỹ năng/phẩm chất cần thiết.)

1. Read the text quickly. Will we lose our jobs to Al robots in the future?

(Đọc văn bản nhanh chóng. Liệu chúng ta có mất việc vào tay robot Al trong tương lai không?)

AFTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

In 2023, Boris Eldagsen won first prize at the Sony World Photography for his picture The Electrician. The German artist refused (1) _______ the award because he used Al to create his artwork and nobody realised it. Eldagsen claimed that he did this to start a discussion about Al in art. People have different (2) _______ about this, but it is certain that we are already using Al in everyday life, and this will be more popular in the future.

Around the world, many people have digital voice assistants at home to help carry (3) _______ household tasks. In healthcare, surgeons use robots to perform surgeries with the help of Al. We use Al not only to build cars but also to drive them. In many companies, Al technology sorts through job applications (4) _______ a real human reads them. It is also important in cyber security, online shopping and many other areas.

If we are using Al to do these things, what will happen in the future? Will Al robots take all our jobs? Experts say it won’t happen. After all, Al can learn, but it can’t think - not like a person. Instead, it will lead to new (5) _______ of working which leaves people more time to be creative and develop new ideas.

2. Read the text again and choose the correct options (A, B, C or D). Listen and check.

(Đọc lại đoạn văn và chọn các phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D). Nghe và kiểm tra.)

1. A. receive                           B. to receive                           C. receiving                                 D. received

2. A. opinions             B. answers                               C. choices                               D. decisions

3. A. on                                               B. off                                       C. out                                           D. over

4. A. because              B. before                                 C. but                                      D. so

5. A. parts                               B. places                                 C. examples                                 D. ways

3. Read the text again and decide if the statements (1-5) are R (right), W (wrong) or DS (doesn’t say).

(Đọc lại văn bản và quyết định xem các câu (1-5) là R (đúng), W (sai) hay DS (không nói).)

4. Think: Do you think that giving machines artificial intelligence is a good idea? Why (not)? Tell the class.

(ãy suy nghĩ: Bạn có nghĩ rằng việc trang bị cho máy móc trí tuệ nhân tạo là một ý tưởng hay không? Tại sao không)? Nói với lớp.)

1. Choose the correct options.

(Chọn các phương án đúng.)

1. Virtual security drones/guards keep an eye on locations from far away.

2. Ann needs strong communication skills/problem-solving skills to understand people and situations at work.

3. A digital artist needs to have lots of foreign languages/creativity to make beautiful and unique artwork.

4. Good time management skills/IT skills help someone use time wisely.

5. Jane is studying medicine and hopes to become a drone pilot/robotic surgeon one day.

2. Fill in each gap with punctual, flexible, careful, patient or cooperative.

(Điền vào từng chỗ trống bằng punctual, flexible, careful, patient hoặc cooperative.)

1. Emily is very _______, so she is great at teamwork skills.

2. I can come any time that you need me for work. I’m very _______.

3. George doesn’t mind when his work takes a long time. He’s _______.

4. Elly always does her work without any mistakes. She’s very _______.

5. David is never late for work because he’s so _______.

3. Put the verbs into the correct forms. Use wil, be going to, the Present Simple or the Present Continuous.

(Đặt động từ vào đúng dạng. Sử dụng will, be going to, thì Hiện tại đơn hoặc Hiện tại tiếp diễn.)

1. The meeting _______ (start) at 10:00 a.m., so don’t be late.

2. I’m studying information technology. I _______ (apply) for the job as a web designer after university.

3. There _______ (be) more demand for 3D printing technicians in the future.

4. Scientists are sure that technology _______ (change) the way doctors do their jobs.

5. Lyn _______ (meet) her customer at her office this afternoon.

4. Combine the sentences using that-clause in your notebook.

(Kết hợp các câu sử dụng mệnh đề đó vào vở của bạn.)

1. Drone pilots will become more common in the future. He hopes so.

2. Margaret will get the job as a robotic surgeon. It’s possible.

3. You need to study hard to become an architect. It’s a fact.

4. You should talk about your skills and interests in a job interview. It’s my suggestion.

5. There will be lots of jobs in cyber security in 20 years. I believe it.

5. Rewrite the sentences using reported speech in your notebook.

(Viết lại các câu sử dụng lời tường thuật vào vở.)

1. Betty said, “I’m talking yo the careers advisor about my job skills today.”

2. “Why do you want to be a cyber security manager?” Mum asked me.

3. I told her, “You can find lots of job advertisements on the Internet.”

4. “Are you studying to become a 3D printing technician?” Jo asked him.

5. “You need to be hard-working to be a doctor,” he told me.

6. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

(Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác với các từ còn lại.)

1. A. search                             B. hear                        C. learn                                   D. earth

2. A. surgeon               B. curly                                   C. future                      D. curtain

3. A. farmer                            B. service                    C. certain                    D. person

Choose the word with the consonant cluster. (Chọn từ có cụm phụ âm.)

4. A. speaker               B. science                   C. answer                    D. muscle

5. A. island                              B. design                     C. expert                     D. listen

7. Listen to Bonnie and Carl talking about their career choices. Decide if the satements (1-5) are R (right) or W (wrong).

8. Read the text and choose the correct options (A, B, C or D).

Multitasking Skills

Multitasking skills are so common that everyone has them. However, some experts believe that multitasking is impossible (1) _______ we need to focus to do something well. Are your multitasking kills worth mentioning in a job interview or is it a waste of time?

Nowadays, employers want to hire people who can multitask because it (2) _______ money and time. These people can do lots of work in less time and for less cost. However, if you struggle with multitasking, don’t worry. There are some ways for you to (3) _______ these skills. You can start by (4) _______ out your day ahead of time and organising your workspace. You should also start with the most important tasks and continue with (5) _______ urgent work later. Most importantly, through, keep away from distractions. In this way, you can focus on tasks - all of them.

1. A. and                                 B. but                          C. because                               D. so

2. A. saves                               B. wastes                     C. spends                                 D. uses

3. A. make                              B. do                           C. finish                                              D. improve

4. A. plan                                B. to plan                    C. planning                             D. are planning

5. A. more                               B. less                         C. most                                                D. least

9. Match the sentences (1-5) to (a-e) to make exchanges.

(Nối các câu (1-5) với (a-e) để trao đổi.)

a. Sure. What do you want to know?

b. I have strong communication skills.

c. Well, you should think bout your strengths and interests.

d. Yes, it’s important to study hard, too.

e. I like working with other people.

10. Write a blog post about your dream job (about 100-120 words). Include type of job, job description, why you like it and skills/qualities needed.

Vocabulary

Jobs of the future

(Nghề nghiệp của tương lai)

1. Match the words to form names of jobs.

(Nối các từ để tạo thành tên của các nghề nghiệp.)

2. Label the pictures with the names of jobs in Exercise 1.

(Dán nhãn các bức tranh với tên của các nghề trong Bài 1.)

3. Read the sentences. Which job from Exercise 1 does each sentence describe?

(Đọc các câu. Mỗi câu mô tả công việc nào trong Bài tập 1?)

This person ...

(Người này...)

1. uses machines that make models.

(sử dụng máy móc làm mô hình.)

2. controls an aircraft from the ground.

(điều khiển máy bay từ mặt đất.)

3. uses technology to perform surgeries on people.

(sử dụng công nghệ để thực hiện phẫu thuật trên người.)

4. grows crops in layers inside a building.

(trồng cây theo từng lớp bên trong tòa nhà.)

5. uses technology to protect someone's property.

(sử dụng công nghệ để bảo vệ tài sản của ai đó.)

6. is responsible for the security of a company's computer systems.

(chịu trách nhiệm về tính bảo mật của hệ thống máy tính của công ty.)

Pronunciation

4. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. Listen and check, then repeat.

(Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác với các từ còn lại. Nghe và kiểm tra, sau đó lặp lại.)

1.

A. earn

B. hear

C. search

D. learn

2.

A. teacher

B. layer

C. expert

D. worker

3.

A. nature

B. turtle

C. purple

D. burger

4.

A. observer

B. Internet

C. manager

D. property

will – be going to – Present Simple – Present Continuous (future meaning)

(will – be going to – thì hiện tại đơn – thì hiện tại tiếp diễn mang nghĩa tương lai)

1. Choose the correct options.

(Chọn những phương án đúng.)

1. The robotics lesson __________ at 9:30 a.m.

A. will start

B. starts

C. is going to start

D. is starting

2. I'm sure that Alan ________ a good virtual security guard because he pays attention to small details.

A. will be

B. is

C. is going to be

D. is being

3. I think that Johnson ________ a course on vertical farming after he finishes school.

A. will do

B. is doing

C. is going to do

D. does

4. I've got a headache. I ________ to bed early.

A. go

B. will go

C. am going to go

D. am going

5. He's writing an application _______ his current job?

A. Does he leave

B. Is he leaving

C. Will he leave

D. Is he going to leave

6. Look out! You ______ over those boxes on the stairs.

A. will fall

B. fall

C. are falling

D. are going to fall

7. Sam __________ us after school today and we are going to the shopping centre.

A. will meet

B. is meeting

C. is going to meet

D. meets

8. I ________ the notebook back to you soon. I promise.

A. give

B. am giving

C. will give

D. am going to give

9. My dad's office ______ at 5:00 p.m. He works until 6:00 p.m.

A. won't close

B. doesn't close

C. isn't going to close

D. isn't closing

10. I believe that 3D printing __________ very useful in the future.

A. is

B. is being

C. will be

D. is going to be

2. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.

(Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng đúng của các thì.)

1

A: ______ with us tonight? (Annie/come)

B: She hopes she _______ (finish) work on time to join us.

2

A: You've got a lot of books, Samantha. Your bag is really heavy.

B: Luckily, my dad ______ (pick) me up outside the school gates in five minutes.

3

A: __________(you/go) on holiday this summer?

B: No, I'm not. I _________ (work) at a robotics lab.

4

A: What time ______ (the bus/leave) from this stop?

B: At ten o'clock.

3. Combine sentences using that-clause.

(Kết hợp câu sử dụng mệnh đề that.)

1. Kevin passed the job interview for his dream job. We're happy.

(Kevin đã vượt qua cuộc phỏng vấn xin việc để có được công việc mơ ước của mình. Chúng tôi rất vui.)

=> We're happy that Kevin passed the job interview for his dream job.

(Chúng tôi rất vui vì Kevin đã vượt qua cuộc phỏng vấn xin việc để có được công việc mơ ước của mình.)

2. You must learn IT skills for the future. It's certain.

(Bạn phải học kỹ năng công nghệ thông tin cho tương lai. Điều đó là chắc chắn.)

3. Robots will help us a lot in the future. It's my hope.

(Robot sẽ giúp chúng ta rất nhiều trong tương lai. Đó là hy vọng của tôi.)

4. Handwriting is still a useful skill in the modern world. My dad believes it.

(Viết tay vẫn là một kỹ năng hữu ích trong thế giới hiện đại. Bố tôi tin điều đó.)

5. We can use a 3D printer to print our technology project. It's Helen's idea.

(Chúng tôi có thể sử dụng máy in 3D để in dự án công nghệ của mình. Đó là ý tưởng của Helen.)

6. We won't use cars in the future. It's a possibility.

(Chúng ta sẽ không sử dụng ô tô trong tương lai. Đó là một khả năng.)

Job skills (Các kĩ năng làm việc)

1. Label the pictures.

(Dán nhãn các bức ảnh.)

2. Match the definitions (a-h) to the job skills (1-8) in Exercise 1.

a. the ability to use technology

(khả năng sử dụng công nghệ)

b. the ability to speak languages of other countries

(khả năng nói ngôn ngữ của các nước khác)

c. the ability to think of new ideas

(khả năng nghĩ ra những ý tưởng mới)

d. the ability to interact with others

(khả năng tương tác với người khác)

e. the ability to work well with others

(khả năng làm việc tốt với người khác)

f. the ability to find solutions to problems

(khả năng tìm giải pháp cho vấn đề)

g. the ability to do different things at the same time

(khả năng làm những việc khác nhau cùng một lúc)

h. the ability to organise your tasks to finish them on time

(khả năng sắp xếp nhiệm vụ của bạn để hoàn thành chúng đúng thời hạn)

3. Read Quang’s career blog and fill in each blank with the correct word/ phrase from Exercise 1.

(Đọc blog nghề nghiệp của Quang và điền vào mỗi chỗ trống từ/cụm từ đúng trong Bài tập 1.)

Quang’s Career Blog

Hi, everyone! Do you ever think about the necessary skills for jobs in the future? The world of work isn't like how it was in the past. We use a lot of technology, but it isn't only 1) __________ that are important for the workers of tomorrow. Many people work from home these days and they need to organize their tasks well to meet deadlines, so 2) __________ are important.

They also need to do several things at the same time, so 3) __________ are really useful. And don't forget all the different 4) __________ you'll need to have face-to-face meetings, send emails and make video calls. That's also great if you know any 5) __________ because you can communicate with people from other countries. A big part of modern work is finding solutions to problems, so good 6) __________ are necessary, too.

Coming up with new ideas will help you, so you'll need 7) __________ to think outside the box. Research also shows that new ideas come easier and faster when people work together, so practise your 8) __________, too!

Asking for/Giving advice on choosing a career

(Hỏi/ Cho lời khuyên về lựa chọn nghề nghiệp)

1. Match the sentences to make exchanges.

(Nối các câu để tạo thành câu đối đáp.)

2. Choose the correct responses.

(Chọn câu phản hồi đúng.)

1. Can I ask you some questions about choosing a career?

a. What do you enjoy doing?

b What do you want to know?

2. What do you want to know?

a. I would like some information about jobs.

b There are many job options.

3. There are lots of science jobs.

a. Really? Can you tell me some options?

b. Is there anything else I should do?

3. Complete the dialogue with sentences from Exercises 1 and 2.

(Hoàn thành bài hội thoại với các câu từ Bài 1 và 2.)

Bill: Excuse me, Mr Jones. I need some advice. 1) __________

Mr Jones: Sure, Bill. What do you want to know?

Bill: I would like some information about jobs. 2) ___________

Mr Jones: Well, you should think about your strengths and interests. 3) ________

Bill: I like learning about science. 4) ________

Mr Jones: I have strong problem-solving skills and I'm great at teamwork skills.

Bill: I see. There are lots of science jobs.

Mr Jones: Really? That's wonderful! 5)__________

Bill: You can work as a researcher, a scientist, a chemist or a biologist.

Mr Jones: Wow! There are lots of different options. 6)

Bill: Yes! You should perform well at school because strong qualifications are also important when applying for a job.

Mr Jones: OK, I'll study hard and develop the necessary skills. Thank you for your advice.

Mr Jones: You're welcome.

Pronunciation

4. Listen and underline the consonant clusters. Practise saying the sentences.

(Nghe và gạch dưới những phụ âm kép. Thực hành nói các câu này.)

1. You should perform well at school.

2. You need to prepare for your future.

3. You should think about your interest.

4. She has great creativity.

5. He flew the drone with a remote.

6. There is a small problem with the project

Reported speech (Câu tường thuật)

1. Choose the correct options.

(Chọn phương án đúng.)

1. I said that I ______ Tom the following day.

A. meet

B. met

C. will meet

D. would meet

2. Paul asked me _______ a career in robotics.

A. did I want

B. do I want

C. if I wanted

D. what I wanted

3 Minh asked Julie _______ for an exam then.

A. whether

B. what

C. if

D. when

4. Hoa said that she ________ job her father did.

A. studies

B. would study

C is studying

D was studying

5. I told my students that they needed to practise _________ teamwork skills.

A. her

B. their

C. your

D. his

6. John asked his teacher __________ he should study IT or science.

A. what

B. whether

C. where

D. that

7. Judy said that we _________ robots in our houses in the future.

A. would have

B. will have

C. had

D. were having

8. Mum told us that ________ needed to finish our homework before we went out.

A. she

B. we

C. he

D. you

9. "Where are you now?" Jen asked Peter.

A. Jen asked Peter where are you now.

B. Jen asked Peter where he was now.

C. Jen asked Peter where you were then.

D. Jen asked Peter where he was then.

10. "I will ask my teacher about this issue," Tony said.

A. Tony said that he would ask his teacher about that issue.

B. Tony said that he asked his teacher about this issue.

C. Tony said that he asks his teacher about this issue.

D. Tony said that I would ask my teacher about that issue.

2. Rewrite the sentences using reported speech.

(Viết lại các câu dung câu tường thuật.)

1. "I'm interested in working here," Peter said.

(“Tôi thích làm việc ở đây,” Peter nói.)

Peter said (that) he was interested in working there.

(Peter nói (rằng) anh ấy thích làm việc ở đó.)

2. He told me, "My father can speak three foreign languages."

(Anh ấy nói với tôi, "Bố tôi có thể nói được ba ngoại ngữ.")

3. "What skills do I need for this job?" she asked her mum.

(“Con cần những kỹ năng gì cho công việc này ạ?” cô hỏi mẹ cô.)

4. I asked him, "Are you going to study informative technology next year?"

(Tôi hỏi anh ấy, "Năm sau anh có định học công nghệ thông tin không?")

5. "I will apply for a new job next month," Sue said to me.

(Sue nói với tôi, “Tháng sau tôi sẽ nộp đơn xin việc mới.)

6. James told Alice, "I want to become a virtual security guard."

(James nói với Alice, "Tôi muốn trở thành nhân viên bảo vệ ảo.")

7. "Do you know a lot about vertical farming?" Jake asked me.

("Bạn có biết nhiều về canh tác xếp tầng không?" Jake hỏi tôi.)

8. He said, "I'm going to study cyber security at university this September."

(Anh ấy nói, "Tôi sẽ học về an ninh mạng tại trường đại học vào tháng 9 này.")

9. Mrs Lewis asked John, "Why do you want to be a drone pilot?"

(Bà Lewis hỏi John, "Tại sao con lại muốn trở thành phi công lái máy bay không người lái?")

10. Lucy asked Ben, "Where are you going tomorrow?"

(Lucy hỏi Ben: "Ngày mai bạn sẽ đi đâu?")

1. Read the text. For questions (1-6), choose from the texts (A, B or C).

(Đọc văn bản. Với câu hỏi 1 – 6, chọn từ các văn bẳn A, B, hoặc C.)

Which text mentions that ...

1 many schools already have these kinds of robots?

2 people like taking photos with these robots?

3 having these robots can mean less work for employees?

4 these robots can do everything the people with that job can do?

5 these robots can't do everything the people with that job can do?

6 these robots guide people to the places they need to go?

REAL LIFE ROBOTS

That Really Work!

Can robots really do human jobs? Read on to find out!

A Robot waitresses

Robot waitresses are AI robots that can do everything a waitress can do. They greet customers, take orders, deliver food and drinks and so much more. Today, there are robot waitresses in restaurants in the USA, Australia, China, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Nepal, the UK, the Netherlands and other countries. They are also a very popular tourist attraction. People love taking photos of - and with - a real robot.

B Robot receptionists

Robot receptionists are AI robots that make checking into hotels, offices and businesses faster and easier. These clever robots can save these companies a lot of time and money because they can answer lots of visitors' questions and guide them to their destinations without involving an employee at all.

C Robot teachers

It might be easy to imagine robots in customer service roles, but what about as a teacher? Many schools already have robot teachers. Students say that robot teachers make learning fun. These robots can't do everything a teacher can do, but they can give lessons, mark exams and answer students' questions.

2. Read the text again. Complete the sentences (1-6). Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.

(Đọc lại đoạn văn Hoàn thành các câu (1-6). Viết KHÔNG QUÁ BA TỪ cho mỗi chỗ trống.)

1 Robot waitresses are a type of ___________________.

2 Robot waitresses are also a very popular ___________________.

3 Robot receptionists can save a lot of ___________________ for companies.

4 Robot receptionists can answer lots of _______________.

5 According to __________, robot teachers make learning fun.

6 Robot teachers can give lessons, ____________ and answer student's questions.