Giải SGK, SBT Revision Right on!

1. Choose the correct options.

(Chọn những lựa chọn đúng.)

1. The Great Barrier _______ was one of the most beautiful sights we saw on our trip to Australia.

A. Reef                                    B. Mount                     C. Harbour                              D. Canyon

2. We always watch Richard’s _______ when he post them online.

A. diaries                    B. vlogs                                   C. letters                                 D. messages

3. I work out at the gym every evening to _______ my body and get fit.

A. play                        B. manage                   C. strengthen               D. increase

4. We should eat a _______ diet with many difference food groups.

A. balanced                 B. check-up                 C. stressed                               D. junk

5. It is important to find a good job with a high salary so that you can make a(n) _______.

A. household   B. living                      C. extended family     D. nuclear family

6. Sophia wears _______ clothes like jeans and T-shirts at weekends.

A. casual                     B. folk                         C. traditional               D. balanced

7. Did you know that exercising and a healthy diet can _______ diseases ?

A. build                                   B. boost                                   C. maintain                                  D. prevent

8. My dad just sent me a _______. He told me to come home right away.

A. text message           B. social media           C. smartphone             D. blog

9. I don’t want to go on a _______ because I always feel sick on boats.

A. safari                                  B. cruise                      C. beach holiday                        D. city break

10. The Maldives is a popular tourist _______ with beautiful beaches and villas.

A. facility                    B. holiday                   C. destination              D. accommodation

2. Choose the correct options.

(Chọn những lựa chọn đúng.)

1. My family decided _______ abroad for our holiday this year.

A. travel                                  B. to travel                  C. travelling                D. travels

2. Fred _______ design websites when he was only twelve years old.

A. can                          B. is able to                 C. could                                  D. might

3. I _______ video games while my sister was doing her homework all this afternoon.

A. was playing            B. played                     C. is playing                D. plays

4. I _______ eating junk food because they are often too fatty and sugary.

A. had better               B. would like  C. suggest                   D. can’t stand

5. Our flight from Hà Nội to Seoul _______ at 8:00 tomorrow evening.

A. takes off                 B. took off                   C. is taking off            D. was taking off

6. The tourists didn’t know _______ to ask about souvenir shops. Luckily, a local showed them around.

A. what                                   B. which                      C. who                         D. when

7. _______ our body is absolutely essential to stay fit and healthy.

A. Trying on               B. Looking after         C. Taking up               D. Carrying out

8. Jessica wishes she _______ a new pair of running shoes.

A. having                    B. has                          C. to have                    D. had

9. If you want to maintain a healthy weight, you _______ play sports for at least 30 minutes each day.

A. are able to  B. couldn’t                  C. shouldn’t                D. must

10. The tourists don’t have _______ time to visit all the sites in the city.

A. enough                   B. some                                   C. too                          D. many

3. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

(Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại.)

1. A. cloud                              B. mount                     C. tour                         D. house

2. A. message              B. luggage                   C. package                  D. again

3. A. national              B. safari                                  C. barrier                     D. camera

Choose the word that has a stress pattern different form the others.

(Chọn từ có kiểu nhấn âm khác với những từ còn lại.)

4. A. media                             B. holiday                   C. energy                    D. adventure

5. A. destination                     B. relationship C. traditional   D. facility

4. Listen to a tour advert and fill in the gaps (1-5). Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each gap.

(Nghe một quảng cáo du lịch và điền vào chỗ trống (1-5). Viết KHÔNG QUÁ HAI TỪ VÀ/HOẶC MỘT SỐ cho mỗi chỗ trống.)

Bài nghe:

5. Write a paragraph about your family life (100-120 words). Include family type, famiky members, housing, communication and entertainment.

(Viết một đoạn văn về cuộc sống gia đình của em (100-120 từ). Bao gồm loại gia đình, thành viên gia đình, nhà ở, giao tiếp và giải trí.)

6. Read the text and decide if the statements (1-5) are R (right), W (wrong) or DS (doesn’t say).

(Đọc văn bản và quyết định xem các câu (1-5) là R (đúng), W (sai) hay DS (không nói).)

Tạm dịch:

Thực phẩm và Thể thao

Một chế độ ăn uống lành mạnh là rất quan trọng để cung cấp cho cơ thể chúng ta tất cả các chất dinh dưỡng cần thiết khi chúng ta tập luyện và chơi thể thao.

Ăn uống thể thao

Tất cả chúng ta đều cần năng lượng. Thực phẩm giàu carbohydrate như bánh mì, gạo, mì ống và khoai tây là nguồn năng lượng tuyệt vời. Khi chúng ta ăn những thực phẩm này, cơ thể chúng ta sẽ tích trữ carbohydrate trong cơ bắp. Các cơ sử dụng carbohydrate làm nhiên liệu. Càng tập thể dục nhiều, chúng ta càng cần nhiều carbohydrate.

Thực phẩm giàu protein như thịt, cá, sữa cũng là nguồn cung cấp năng lượng tốt. Những loại thực phẩm này cũng giúp cơ bắp của chúng ta phát triển và tự phục hồi. Các vận động viên ăn một chế độ ăn giàu protein để làm cho cơ và xương chắc khỏe hơn.

Uống khi chơi thể thao

Khi tập thể thao và tập luyện, điều quan trọng là chúng ta phải uống đủ nước. Nguyên nhân là do chúng ta mất nhiều nước qua mồ hôi hoặc hơi thở khi tập thể dục.

Chúng ta phải nhớ:

. uống một ít nước trước khi chúng ta bắt đầu tập thể dục.

. luôn mang theo một ít nước trong khi tập thể dục.

. uống một ít nước khi chúng ta kết thúc buổi tập.

1. Choose the correct options.

(Chọn những lựa chọn đúng.)

1. The dancers at the festival wore _______ clothes with different styles and colours.

A. balanced                             B. folk                                     C. traditional                   D. extended

2. Are you interested in _______ online lessons with me?

A. taking                                 B. boosting                              C. doing                                                D. speaking

3. There are more job _______ in urban areas than in rural areas.

A. qualities                             B. skills                                               C. facilities                                  D. opportunities         

4. Larry is always _______. He is never late for work.

A. punctual                             B. flexible                               C. honest                                    D. careful

5. Do you know that there are _______ surgeons at out local hospital?

A. cyber                                              B. robotic                                C. drone                                       D. virtual

6. Learning another language can help _______ your brainpower.

A. boost                                               B. widen                                  C. study                                       D. start

7. Because of joining the school football club, I can _______ relationships by making new friends.

A. practise                               B. reduce                                 C. explore                                    D. build

8. We need to spend more on public _______ like libraries and hospitals.

A. systems                               B. solutions                             C. services                                   D. stations

9. In the future, I hope all cities in my country will have _______ transport.

A. fresh                                               B. renewable               C. clean                                                D. friendly

10. English is not my _______ language, but I’m learning it to prepare for my future.

A. official                               B. foreign                                C. global                                    D. native

2. Choose the correct options.

(Chọn những lựa chọn đúng.)

1. My dad _______ his favorite TV channel all day yesterday.

A. watches                              B. is watching                         C.watched                               D. was watching

2. It is certain that football is one of _______ sports in the world.

A. as popular               B. so popular               C. more popular                      D. the most popular

3. We would love _______ on a sightseeing holiday in the countryside this week.

A. go                                       B. to go                                               C. to going                                   D. going

4. Michael said that he _______ me about our science project the following day.

A. calls                                                B. called                                  C. will called                   D. would call

5. My teacher thinks that people _______ houses on 3D printers in the future.

A. print                                                B. will print                             C. are printing                 D. are going yo print

6. Sam’s English is improving _______ than mine because of his frequent practice.

A. quickly                               B. more quickly                      C. the quickest                       D. the most quickly

7. The app _______ I am using is helpful for practising English-speaking skills.

A. which                                 B. who                                     C. whose                                    D. what

8. Jenny asked me _______ I wanted to work as a waiter at her restaurant.

A. what                                               B. who                                     C. where                          D. whether

9. I watch films in English _______ I need to improve my listening skills.

A. although                             B. despite                                C. because                                   D. because of

10. My best friend, _______ parents drive an electric car, really cares about the envionmental problems.

A. who                                    B. which                                  C. whom                                    D. whose

3. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

(Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại.)

1. A. town                               B. home                                              C. drone                                       D. know

2. A. manage               B. village                                C. language                             D. gentle

3. A. teacher                           B. worker                                C. farmer                                    D. person

Choose the word that has a stress pattern different form the others.

(Chọn từ có kiểu nhấn âm khác với những từ còn lại.)

4. A. maintain             B. explore                               C. widen                                  D. improve

5. A. population                      B. security                               C. environment                D. intelligence

4. Listen to a women talking about her job. Choose the correct options (A, B, C or D).

(Lắng nghe một người phụ nữ nói về công việc của cô ấy. Chọn các phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D).)

1. The woman wanted to be _______.

A. a cyber sercurity manager

B. a video game designer

C. a computer engineer

D. a farmer

2. In 2021, _______.

A. FoodTech Valley opened

B. she started university

C. she got a job

D. she finished her course

3. She doesn’t think that her job is _______.

A. important

B. exciting

C. easy to understand

D. easy to do

4. She says that she doesn’t need to _______.

A. solve problems

B. be flexible

C. use her IT skills

D. work long hours

Bài nghe:

I live in Dubai. I have good IT skills, so my parents hoped I would become a cyber security manager or video game designer, but I didn't want to work with computers. I love nature, so I always wanted to be a farmer. However, I thought this was just a dream because the weather in Dubai is very hot and there are lots of deserts here. But in 2021, Foodtech Valley opened, and that changed my life. It's a place where people use technology to grow food. When I first heard about it, I was studying at the university, but I finished my course this year and got a job at Foodtech Valley for the summer. I worked on vertical farms, which are very important for the future. It's exciting, and there's a lot to learn. The job is easy to understand, but it's not easy to do. Problem-solving skills are important because I have to solve lots of problems in my work. I don't really use any IT skills now, but I need to be flexible because sometimes I work long hours. I don't mind, though, because I'm doing my dream job.

Tạm dịch:

Tôi sống ở Dubai. Tôi có kỹ năng CNTT tốt nên bố mẹ hy vọng tôi sẽ trở thành người quản lý an ninh mạng hoặc nhà thiết kế trò chơi điện tử, nhưng tôi không muốn làm việc với máy tính. Tôi yêu thiên nhiên nên luôn muốn trở thành một người nông dân. Tuy nhiên, tôi tưởng đây chỉ là mơ vì thời tiết ở Dubai rất nóng và ở đây có rất nhiều sa mạc. Nhưng vào năm 2021, Thung lũng Foodtech mở ra và điều đó đã thay đổi cuộc đời tôi. Đó là nơi mọi người sử dụng công nghệ để trồng thực phẩm. Lần đầu tiên tôi nghe về nó, tôi đang học đại học, nhưng tôi đã hoàn thành khóa học của mình vào năm nay và nhận được một công việc tại Foodtech Valley vào mùa hè. Tôi đã làm việc tại các trang trại thẳng đứng, điều này rất quan trọng cho tương lai. Thật thú vị và có rất nhiều điều để học hỏi. Công việc tuy dễ hiểu nhưng không dễ thực hiện. Kỹ năng giải quyết vấn đề rất quan trọng vì tôi phải giải quyết rất nhiều vấn đề trong công việc. Hiện tại tôi không thực sự sử dụng bất kỳ kỹ năng CNTT nào nhưng tôi cần phải linh hoạt vì đôi khi tôi phải làm việc nhiều giờ. Tuy nhiên, tôi không bận tâm vì tôi đang làm công việc mơ ước của mình.

5. Write a paragraph about the benefits of learning English (about 100-120 words). Include \a topic introduction, benefits and explanations and a conclusion.

(Viết một đoạn văn về lợi ích của việc học tiếng Anh (khoảng 100-120 từ). Bao gồm \a giới thiệu chủ đề, lợi ích, giải thích và kết luận.)

6. Read the text and decide if the statements (1-5) are R (right), W (wrong) or DS (doesn’t say).

(Đọc văn bản và quyết định xem các câu (1-5) là R (đúng), W (sai) hay DS (không nói).)

Living in an eco-house

There is not much oil, gas and coal left, and energy costs are increasing. Burning these types of energy releases harmful chemicals that cause global warming. Therefore, we have to make changes before it is too late, and building eco-houses is an effective solution.

Eco-houses are becoming popular all over the world. They use the sun’s energy to make electricity, even on cloudy or rainy days. This kind of energy does not put harmful chemicals into the air, so it does not add to the problem of global warming. These houses are warm in winter and cool in summer. Natural products like sheep’s wool and recycled paper in the walls keep the heat in when it is cold outside. Also, their smart design and roofs that reflect light help them stay cool during hot months. As a result, you can use less central heating or air conditioning and save up to £500 on energy bills each year. Many eco-houses also have green roofs where plants can grow. This helps create fresher air and adds a unique natural beauty to urban areas.

To sum up, eco-houses use little energy and help protect the environment. These are great reasons to consider buying a home of the future and make our world a greener and prettier place.

Tạm dịch:

Sống trong nhà sinh thái

Không còn nhiều dầu, khí đốt và than đá, và chi phí năng lượng ngày càng tăng. Việc đốt những loại năng lượng này sẽ giải phóng các hóa chất độc hại gây ra hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu. Vì vậy, chúng ta phải thay đổi trước khi quá muộn, và xây dựng nhà sinh thái là một giải pháp hữu hiệu.

Nhà sinh thái đang trở nên phổ biến trên toàn thế giới. Họ sử dụng năng lượng mặt trời để tạo ra điện, ngay cả trong những ngày nhiều mây hoặc mưa. Loại năng lượng này không đưa các hóa chất độc hại vào không khí nên không làm tăng thêm vấn đề nóng lên toàn cầu. Những ngôi nhà này ấm áp vào mùa đông và mát mẻ vào mùa hè. Các sản phẩm tự nhiên như len cừu và giấy tái chế trên tường giúp giữ nhiệt khi trời lạnh. Ngoài ra, thiết kế thông minh và mái phản chiếu ánh sáng giúp chúng luôn mát mẻ trong những tháng nắng nóng. Do đó, bạn có thể sử dụng ít hệ thống sưởi hoặc điều hòa không khí trung tâm hơn và tiết kiệm tới £500 trên hóa đơn năng lượng mỗi năm. Nhiều ngôi nhà sinh thái còn có mái nhà xanh để cây có thể phát triển. Điều này giúp tạo ra không khí trong lành hơn và tăng thêm vẻ đẹp tự nhiên độc đáo cho khu đô thị.

Tóm lại, nhà sinh thái sử dụng ít năng lượng và giúp bảo vệ môi trường. Đây là những lý do tuyệt vời để bạn cân nhắc mua một ngôi nhà của tương lai và biến thế giới của chúng ta trở thành một nơi xanh hơn và đẹp hơn.

1. Which ways of communication can you see in the picture?

(Bạn có thể nhìn thấy những cách giao tiếp nào trong hình?)

2. Listen and fill in the missing words. Listen and check, then sing along.

(Nghe và điền từ còn thiếu. Nghe và kiểm tra, sau đó hát theo.)

Talk to Me

Talk to me, tell me

What happened today

I waited to see you

But you’re miles away

Your (1) _______ is ringing

You’ve got things to do

Then your (2) _______ calls

There’s a message for you.

We’re in the same place now

Let’s talk (3) _______ now

Just turn off your phone,

Leave your laptop alone

A real conversation, is (4) _______

You just can’t replace it

So wake up and face it

Talk to me, see me

Look into my eyes

And stop living (5) _______

You must realise,

It makes me feel sad

When we’re all alone

But you’re busy using

Your laptop or phone

Bài nghe:

Talk to Me

Talk to me, tell me

What happened today

I waited to see you

But you’re miles away

Your phone is ringing

You’ve got things to do

Then your laptop calls

There’s a message for you.

We’re in the same place now

Let’s talk face-to-face now

Just turn off your phone,

Leave your laptop alone

A real conversation, is communication

You just can’t replace it

So wake up and face it

Talk to me, see me

Look into my eyes

And stop living online

You must realise,

It makes me feel sad

When we’re all alone

But you’re busy using

Your laptop or phone

3. Think: Does the Internet have positive or negative effects on people’s communication? Discuss with your partner.

(Hãy suy nghĩ: Internet có tác động tích cực hay tiêu cực đến giao tiếp của con người? Thảo luận với đối tác của bạn.)

1. Look at the picture and the title. What do you think the song is about?

(Nhìn vào bức tranh và tiêu đề. Bạn nghĩ bài hát nói về điều gì?)

2. Listen and fill in the missing words. Listen and check, then sing along.

(Nghe và điền từ còn thiếu. Nghe và kiểm tra, sau đó hát theo.)

GOT TO GET AWAY

It was raining when I walked home.

It really got me down.

I’d love to (1) _______ on a beach.

Somewhere far from this old town.

I know the Sun is in the sky.

I know it smiles up there.

I want to (2) _______ it, see its face.

I need to go elsewhere.

Got to get away

Take a (3) _______

Got to get away

I really can’t delay

Got to get away

Maybe today’s the day

There’s a (4) _______ for everyone of us.

It’s near, not out of reach.

It’s waiting there for you, and me,

That golden sandy (5) _______.

Bài nghe:

GOT TO GET AWAY

It was raining when I walked home.

It really got me down.

I’d love to relax on a beach.

Somewhere far from this old town.

I know the Sun is in the sky.

I know it smiles up there.

I want to shining it, see its face.

I need to go elsewhere.

Got to get away

Take a holiday

Got to get away

I really can’t delay

Got to get away

Maybe today’s the day

There’s a place for everyone of us.

It’s near, not out of reach.

It’s waiting there for you, and me,

That golden sandy beach.

3. Think: What do people want to travel? Discuss with your partner.

(Hãy suy nghĩ: Mọi người muốn đi du lịch để làm gì? Thảo luận với đối tác của bạn.)

1. Listen and fill in the missing words. Listen and check, then sing along.

(Nghe và điền từ còn thiếu. Nghe và kiểm tra, sau đó hát theo.)

You’ve Got a Life to Live

C’mon all you girls and boys

Time to (1) _______ fit with me.

It’s not as hard as

you (2) _______ think.

It’s as essay as can be.

You’re got a life to live.

So make today the start.

It’s a life with lots to give.

Live life with all your heart.

You (3) ________ get too stressed.

Problems soon go away.

Make sure you get enough (4) _______

To be ready for the day.

Excise boosts (5) _______

You could make new friends, too.

Building up your confidence.

You know it’s right for you.

Bài nghe:

You’ve Got a Life to Live

C’mon all you girls and boys

Time to get fit with me.

It’s not as hard as

you might think.

It’s as essay as can be.

You’re got a life to live.

So make today the start.

It’s a life with lots to give.

Live life with all your heart.

You shouldn’t get too stressed.

Problems soon go away.

Make sure you get enough sleep

To be ready for the day.

Excise boosts energy

You could make new friends, too.

Building up your confidence.

You know it’s right for you.

2. What ways to get healthy does the song mention?

(Bài hát đề cập đến những cách nào để có được sức khỏe tốt?)

3. Think: What other ways can we get healthy? Discuss with your partner.

(Hãy suy nghĩ: Chúng ta có thể khỏe mạnh bằng những cách nào khác? Thảo luận với đối tác của bạn.)

1. Name some future jobs you know.

(Kể tên một số công việc trong tương lai mà bạn biết.)

2. Listen and fill missing words. Listen and check, then sing along. Which future jobs does the song mention?

(Nghe và điền từ còn thiếu. Nghe và kiểm tra, sau đó hát theo. Bài hát đề cập đến những công việc tương lai nào?)

Dream Big

I’ll heal the world as a surgeon

With a (1) _______ by my side.

(2) _______ all my skills form gaming

With a drone for me to guide.

I can be anything I want to be.

Dream big and I’ll go (3) _______

Life is a song that I will sing.

From here to the farthest star.

Feeding cities from a (4) _______

Or protecting our homes online.

Printing out a 3D (5) _______

Which future will be mine?

Bài nghe:

Dream Big

I’ll heal the world as a surgeon

With a robot by my side.

Use all my skills form gaming

With a drone for me to guide.

I can be anything I want to be.

Dream big and I’ll go far

Life is a song that I will sing.

From here to the farthest star.

Feeding cities from a building

Or protecting our homes online.

Printing out a 3D houses

Which future will be mine?

3. Think: Which job in the song do you want to do in the future? Why?

(Suy nghĩ: Tương lai bạn muốn làm công việc gì trong bài hát? Tại sao?)

1. Listen and fill in the missing words. Listen and check, then sing along.

(Nghe và điền từ còn thiếu. Nghe và kiểm tra, sau đó hát theo.)

Life in Style

Living close to nature

Is a lovely way to be.

Life is quiet and (1) _______, too

It’s so relaxed and free.

But everyone is different

We all have different (2) _______

Different thoughts of what to do

And where to (3) _______ our days

So, find the place you belong.

The place that makes you (4) _______

The place that gives you what you want

Where you can live in style.

Living in the city

Is exciting and it’s fun.

There’s always lots to co and see

Something for (5) _______

Bài nghe:

Life in Style

Living close to nature

Is a lovely way to be.

Life is quiet and peaceful, too

It’s so relaxed and free.

But everyone is different

We all have different ways

Different thoughts of what to do

And where to spend our days

So, find the place you belong.

The place that makes you smile

The place that gives you what you want

Where you can live in style.

Living in the city

Is exciting and it’s fun.

There’s always lots to co and see

Something for everyone

2. According to the song, what is the best place to live in?

(Theo bài hát, nơi nào là tốt nhất để sống?)

3. Think: What is an ideal place for you to live? Tell your partner.

(Hãy suy nghĩ: Đâu là nơi lý tưởng để bạn sống? Nói với đối tác của bạn.)

1. Listen and fill in the missing words. Listen and check, then sing along.

(Nghe và điền từ còn thiếu. Nghe và kiểm tra, sau đó hát theo.)

C’mon Learn English with Me

The world is full of words we (1) _______

They’re with us each day, all the year.

They’re not the words we (2) _______ at home,

But it’s a language we can own

C’mon (3) _______ English with me.

As it’ll be real fun, you will see.

Talking to everyone, everywhere,

There is so much that we can (4) _______.

Online, at home, at school, at play,

(5) _______ each other every day.

Communication is such fun,

That English is my number one.

Bài nghe:

C’mon Learn English with Me

The world is full of words we hear

They’re with us each day, all the year.

They’re not the words we speak at home,

But it’s a language we can own

C’mon learn English with me.

As it’ll be real fun, you will see.

Talking to everyone, everywhere,

There is so much that we can change.

Online, at home, at school, at play,

Understand each other every day.

Communication is such fun,

That English is my number one.

2. According to the song, what is the main benefit of learning English?

(Theo bài hát, lợi ích chính của việc học tiếng Anh là gì?)

3. Think: Why is English a useful language to learn? Discuss with your partner.

(Hãy suy nghĩ: Tại sao tiếng Anh lại là ngôn ngữ hữu ích để học? Thảo luận với đối tác của bạn.)

VOLUNTEER HOLIDAYS

Take a break and help the environment tool

Tạm dịch:

NGÀY TÌNH NGUYỆN

Hãy nghỉ ngơi và giúp đỡ công cụ môi trường

1. Look at the pictures and read the headings in the text. What do people do on a volunteer holiday? Listen and read the find out.

(Nhìn tranh và đọc tiêu đề trong bài. Mọi người làm gì vào một kỳ nghỉ tình nguyện? Nghe và đọc tìm hiểu nhé.)

2. Read the text again. On which holiday (A-C) do volunteers …?

(Đọc lại văn bản. Vào ngày lễ nào (A-C) làm tình nguyện viên…?)

3. Read the text again and decide if the statements (1-5) are R (right), W (wrong) or DS (doesn't say).

(Đọc lại văn bản và quyết định xem các câu (1-5) là R (đúng), W (sai) hay DS (không nói).)

4. Think: Imagine you just returned from one of the volunteer holidays mentioned in the text. Write a short article about your experience for the school magazine.

(Hãy suy nghĩ: Hãy tưởng tượng bạn vừa trở về sau một trong những kỳ nghỉ tình nguyện được đề cập trong văn bản. Viết một bài báo ngắn về trải nghiệm của bạn cho tạp chí của trường.)

Clean and Tidy Town

We should do our best to keep our town clean and tidy. In this way, we not only make our town a healthy place but also protect the environment. We can help in many ways to make our town a better place to live.

Firstly, we must never drop litter on the ground and we should recycle as much as possible. We should put recycling bin throughout the town and teach children to use them. It is also very important to have a recycling centre in the town where people can recycle their paper, bottles and cans. Secondly, it is important to use eco-friendly means of transport, which creates less noise and air pollution. We should walk, cycle and use public transport as much as possible instead of driving cars and riding motorbikes. Thirdly, it is nice to plant trees and start community gardens. If we do that, the town will look more beautiful and the air will be cleaner. Community gardens also provide fresh food, which helps the town residents be healthier.

These changes may seem small, but keep in mind that a lot of small actions add up to make a big difference. If everyone in a community works together, we can change things for the better.

Tạm dịch:

Thị trấn sạch sẽ và ngăn nắp

Chúng ta nên cố gắng hết sức để giữ cho thị trấn của chúng ta sạch sẽ và ngăn nắp. Bằng cách này, chúng tôi không chỉ biến thị trấn của mình thành một nơi trong lành mà còn bảo vệ môi trường. Chúng tôi có thể giúp đỡ bằng nhiều cách để biến thị trấn của chúng tôi thành một nơi tốt hơn để sinh sống.

Đầu tiên, chúng ta không bao giờ được vứt rác xuống đất và nên tái chế càng nhiều càng tốt. Chúng ta nên đặt thùng rác tái chế khắp thị trấn và dạy trẻ em sử dụng chúng. Điều cũng rất quan trọng là phải có một trung tâm tái chế trong thị trấn, nơi mọi người có thể tái chế giấy, chai và lon của mình. Thứ hai, điều quan trọng là sử dụng các phương tiện giao thông thân thiện với môi trường, ít tạo ra tiếng ồn và ô nhiễm không khí. Chúng ta nên đi bộ, đạp xe và sử dụng phương tiện giao thông công cộng nhiều nhất có thể thay vì lái ô tô và đi xe máy. Thứ ba, thật tốt khi trồng cây và bắt đầu làm vườn cộng đồng. Nếu chúng ta làm điều đó, thị trấn sẽ đẹp hơn và không khí sẽ trong lành hơn. Vườn cộng đồng còn cung cấp thực phẩm tươi sống, giúp người dân thị trấn khỏe mạnh hơn.

Những thay đổi này có vẻ nhỏ nhưng hãy nhớ rằng rất nhiều hành động nhỏ cộng lại sẽ tạo nên sự khác biệt lớn. Nếu mọi người trong cộng đồng làm việc cùng nhau, chúng ta có thể thay đổi mọi thứ tốt hơn.

1. Think: Listen and read the text quickly. What do you think the text is about?

(Suy nghĩ: Nghe và đọc nhanh văn bản. Bạn nghĩ văn bản nói về điều gì?)

2. Read the text again and answer the questions (1-4).

(Đọc lại đoạn văn và trả lời các câu hỏi (1-4).)

1. Where can people recycle their paper, bottles and cans?

___________________________________________________________________

2. Why do eco-friendly means of transport help the environment?

___________________________________________________________________

3. What are some types of eco-friendly means of transport?

___________________________________________________________________

4. What do community gardens provide?

___________________________________________________________________

3. Read the text again and complete the sentences (1-4). Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.

(Đọc lại đoạn văn và hoàn thành các câu (1-4). Viết KHÔNG QUÁ BA TỪ cho mỗi chỗ trống.)

1. Keeping our town clean and tidy can protect the _________________________________.

2. We should teach children how to use __________________________________________.

3. The town will look more beautiful and the air will be cleaner if we plant trees and _________________________________.

4. Lots of small actions in a community can make a _________________________________.

4. Collect information about ways to keep your town clean and tidy. Make a poster and present it to the class.

(Thu thập thông tin về các cách giữ cho thị trấn của bạn sạch sẽ và gọn gàng. Làm một tấm áp phích và trình bày trước lớp.)

Clean ENERGY

Burning oil, gas and coal makes 64% of the electricity we need. However, burning them releases dangerous chemicals which pollute the air. Also, they are non-renewable resources, so once we burn them all, there will be no more left to use. This means that we must find and use different types of energy which are renewable and don’t cause air (1) _______.

SUN

The amount of the sun’s energy that hits the Earth every hour is enough to power the world for a whole year. In sunny countries, solar panels - special pieces of metal - can change sunlight (2) _______ electricity. We can find solar panels on the rooftops or on solar farms.

WIND

Did you know that the largest wind turbine in the world is 280 metres tall? We can use the wind’s power by building wind farms in windy places. (3) _______ we do this, we can produce a lot of electricity. In the NOrth Sea, there are over 41 wind farms with 2,630 wind turbines.

WATER

Farmers were the first to build dams across rivers or lakes to bring water to their fields. Today, we can use dams for energy. We can make the water go through tunnels in the dam and use the power of water to (4) _______ electricity. This type of power can produce a lot of energy for a low cost.

1. Think: Look at the pictures, the title and the headings in the text. Think of three questions you would like to ask about clean energy. Read the text quickly and see if you can answer them.

(Hãy suy nghĩ: Nhìn vào các hình ảnh, tiêu đề và các tiêu đề trong văn bản. Hãy nghĩ đến ba câu hỏi bạn muốn hỏi về năng lượng sạch. Đọc nhanh văn bản và xem liệu bạn có thể trả lời chúng không.)

2. Read the text again. For question (1-4), choose the correct options (A, B, C or D). Listen and check.

1. A. pollute                            B. polluted                              C. pollution                                 D. pollutant

2. A. from                               B. to                                        C. in                                        D. into

3. A. If                                     B. Although                            C. However                                 D. Before

4. A. take                                B. create                                  C. get                                      D. bring

3. Read the text again and decide if the statements (1-4) are R (right), W (wrong) or DS (doesn’t say).

(Đọc lại văn bản và quyết định xem các câu (1-4) là R (đúng), W (sai) hay DS (không nói).)

4. Collect information about other types of clean energy. Present the information to the class.

(Thu thập thông tin về các loại năng lượng sạch khác. Trình bày thông tin trước lớp.)

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

The UNESCO World Heritage List contains over 1,100 sites that are important to culture or nature. Here are two of our planet’s natural wonders.

Surtsey Island, Iceland

UNESCO made Surtsey Island a World Heritage Site in 2006. Surtsey is an island, but sixty years ago it wasn’t even there. It came up out of the sea in the 1960S. Nobody lives there. The only visitors were a few scientists. They wanted to see what would happen if they let things grow naturally, so they didn’t bring any pants or animals to the island. Over time, they noticed that the wind and sea brought other pant life to the island, and birds carried insects, and small creatures there. Bo visitors can go there because it’s a big science experiment and UNESCO protects it.

Subantartic Islands, New Zealand

UNESCO put these five islands on the World Heritage List in 1998. Nowadays, no one lives on them anymore. The weather is too cold and windy to grow plants for food. Scientists visit them to study and tourists visit them to see amazing wildlife. There are birds such as the world's smallest penguins and large albatrosses with a wingspan of 3.3 meteres. There are also seals, sea lions and whales in the sea off the coast. Many of the animals and birds there don’t live anywhere else o Earth.

Tạm dịch:

Di sản thế giới được UNESCO công nhận

Danh sách Di sản Thế giới của UNESCO bao gồm hơn 1.100 địa điểm quan trọng đối với văn hóa hoặc thiên nhiên. Đây là hai kỳ quan thiên nhiên của hành tinh chúng ta.

Đảo Surtsey, Iceland

UNESCO đã công nhận Đảo Surtsey là Di sản Thế giới vào năm 2006. Surtsey là một hòn đảo, nhưng sáu mươi năm trước nó thậm chí còn không có ở đó. Nó nhô lên khỏi biển vào những năm 1960. Không ai sống ở đó. Những vị khách duy nhất là một vài nhà khoa học. Họ muốn xem điều gì sẽ xảy ra nếu để mọi thứ phát triển tự nhiên nên họ không mang theo quần hay động vật nào lên đảo. Theo thời gian, họ nhận thấy rằng gió và biển đã mang các loài sinh vật khác đến hòn đảo và các loài chim mang côn trùng và sinh vật nhỏ đến đó. Du khách Bo có thể đến đó vì đây là một thí nghiệm khoa học lớn và được UNESCO bảo vệ.

Quần đảo cận Nam Cực, New Zealand

UNESCO đã đưa năm hòn đảo này vào Danh sách Di sản Thế giới vào năm 1998. Ngày nay, không còn ai sinh sống trên đó nữa. Thời tiết quá lạnh và nhiều gió để trồng cây làm thực phẩm. Các nhà khoa học đến thăm chúng để nghiên cứu và khách du lịch đến thăm chúng để ngắm nhìn những động vật hoang dã tuyệt vời. Có những loài chim như chim cánh cụt nhỏ nhất thế giới và chim hải âu lớn với sải cánh dài 3,3 mét. Ngoài ra còn có hải cẩu, sư tử biển và cá voi ở vùng biển ngoài khơi. Nhiều loài động vật và chim ở đó không sống ở nơi nào khác trên Trái đất.

1. Listen to and read the text quickly. How re the two World Heritage Sites similar?

(Nghe và đọc nhanh văn bản. Hai Di sản Thế giới giống nhau như thế nào?)

2. Read the text again. Which site does each statements (1-4) describe? Write Surtsey Island or Subantarctic Islands.

(Đọc lại văn bản. Mỗi câu (1-4) mô tả địa điểm nào? Viết Đảo Surtsey hoặc Quần đảo cận Nam Cực.)

3. Read the text again and decide if the statements (1-4) are R (right), W (wrong) or DS (doesn’t say).

(Đọc lại văn bản và quyết định xem các câu (1-4) là R (đúng), W (sai) hay DS (không nói).)

4. Collect information about another UNESCO World Heritage Site. Present the information to the class.

(Thu thập thông tin về một Di sản Thế giới khác của UNESCO. Trình bày thông tin trước lớp.)

FOOTBALL AROUND THE WORLD

As the world’s most popular sport, football brings people together. That’s why people call it “the King of Sports” or “the Beautiful Game”. Let’s look at two countries where football is part of their culture.

ENGLAND

Football isn’t England’s national sport, but it’s the most played and watched game in the country. The English Premier League is the most watched sports league in the world with famous teams like Liverpool and Manchester United. People support their local team or a team in the Premier League, and sometimes both. Many footballers play in “Sunday league football” or 5-a-side teams on smaller fields. England’s national football tem was the champions of the 1996 FIFA World Cup and they finished iin fourth place in 1990 and 2018.

BRAZIL

Football isn’t Brazil national sport, but it’s the most popular sport in the country and Brazilians are crazy about it. Thomas Danohoe, a Scottish man brought football to Brazil in the 1890s. Brazilians play football every where, from the streets to the beaches. Brazil has many famous clubs, such as Palmeiras and Santos. Matches often attract crowds of up to 70,000 people. When the national team plays, the whole country watches. Brazil’s national football team has won the most world championships. The team was five-time winners of the FIFA World Cup in 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994 and 2002.

Tạm dịch:

BÓNG ĐÁ TRÊN THẾ GIỚI

Là môn thể thao phổ biến nhất thế giới, bóng đá gắn kết mọi người lại với nhau. Đó là lý do vì sao người ta gọi nó là “Vua thể thao” hay “Trò chơi đẹp mắt”. Hãy nhìn vào hai quốc gia nơi bóng đá là một phần văn hóa của họ.

NƯỚC ANH

Bóng đá không phải là môn thể thao quốc gia của Anh nhưng lại là môn thể thao được chơi và xem nhiều nhất trong nước. Giải Ngoại hạng Anh là giải đấu thể thao được theo dõi nhiều nhất trên thế giới với những đội bóng nổi tiếng như Liverpool và Manchester United. Mọi người ủng hộ đội bóng địa phương của họ hoặc một đội ở Premier League, và đôi khi cả hai. Nhiều cầu thủ chơi ở “Giải bóng đá Chủ nhật” hoặc các đội 5 người trên các sân nhỏ hơn. Đội tuyển bóng đá quốc gia Anh là nhà vô địch FIFA World Cup 1996 và họ đứng ở vị trí thứ tư vào các năm 1990 và 2018.

BRAZIL

Bóng đá không phải là môn thể thao quốc gia của Brazil, nhưng nó là môn thể thao phổ biến nhất ở đất nước này và người Brazil phát cuồng vì nó. Thomas Danohoe, người Scotland đã mang bóng đá đến Brazil vào những năm 1890. Người Brazil chơi bóng ở mọi nơi, từ đường phố đến bãi biển. Brazil có nhiều câu lạc bộ nổi tiếng như Palmeiras và Santos. Các trận đấu thường thu hút đám đông lên tới 70.000 người. Khi đội tuyển quốc gia thi đấu, cả nước theo dõi. Đội tuyển bóng đá quốc gia Brazil đã giành được nhiều chức vô địch thế giới nhất. Đội bóng đã 5 lần vô địch FIFA World Cup vào các năm 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994 và 2002.

1. Listen and read the text quickly. Is football the national sport of England and Brazil?

(Nghe và đọc văn bản nhanh chóng. Bóng đá có phải là môn thể thao quốc gia của Anh và Brazil không?)

2. Read the text again and decide if the statements (1-4) are R (right), W (wrong) or DS (doesn’t say).

(Đọc lại văn bản và quyết định xem các câu (1-4) là R (đúng), W (sai) hay DS (không nói).)

3. Read the text again and answer the questions (1-4).

(Đọc lại đoạn văn và trả lời các câu hỏi (1-4).)

1. What is the most watched sports league in the world?

_______________________________________________________________________________

2. When did England’s national football team finish in fourth place in the FIFA World Cup?

_______________________________________________________________________________

3. When do Brazilians play football?

_______________________________________________________________________________

4. When did Brazil’s national football team win the FIFA World Cup championships?

_______________________________________________________________________________

4. Choose a country and collect information about its football culture. Present the information to the class.

(Chọn một quốc gia và thu thập thông tin về văn hóa bóng đá của quốc gia đó. Trình bày thông tin trước lớp.)

Healthy Lifestyle

Everbody wants to livea healthy lifestyle and people from different cultures have different healthy habits. Let’s take a look at how Australian and Japanese people stay healthy.

Australia

Australia is one of the top ten healthiest countries in the world. Australia has warm and dry weather, so Australians can grow a lot of fruit and they love to eat it. The nice weather also makes it easier for people to do outdoor activities, such as surfing and hiking. Australians like to enjoy nature and be active, and they don’t worry about small problems. This helps them have healthy and happy lives.

Japan

Japanese people often live to the age of 84.5 years and live longer than people in any other country. In fact, around 68,000 people in Japan are 100 years old or more. One reason for this is the Japanese diet. It consists of lots of rice, vegetables, fish and very little meat, milk, cheese and sugar. Japanese people also like keeping active, so they walk a lot. Many people don't even own a car. They also like going for a walk or sitting in nature - it’s a great way to reduce stress.

Tạm dịch:

Lối sống lành mạnh

Mọi người đều muốn có một lối sống lành mạnh và những người từ các nền văn hóa khác nhau có những thói quen lành mạnh khác nhau. Hãy cùng xem người Úc và người Nhật giữ gìn sức khỏe như thế nào nhé.

Châu Úc

Úc là một trong mười quốc gia có sức khỏe tốt nhất trên thế giới. Úc có thời tiết ấm áp và khô ráo nên người Úc có thể trồng rất nhiều trái cây và họ rất thích ăn trái cây. Thời tiết đẹp cũng giúp mọi người dễ dàng thực hiện các hoạt động ngoài trời hơn như lướt sóng và đi bộ đường dài. Người Úc thích tận hưởng thiên nhiên và năng động, họ không lo lắng về những vấn đề nhỏ nhặt. Điều này giúp họ có cuộc sống khỏe mạnh và hạnh phúc.

Nhật Bản

Người Nhật thường sống tới 84,5 tuổi và sống lâu hơn người dân ở bất kỳ quốc gia nào khác. Trên thực tế, có khoảng 68.000 người ở Nhật Bản từ 100 tuổi trở lên. Một lý do cho điều này là chế độ ăn uống của người Nhật. Nó bao gồm rất nhiều gạo, rau, cá và rất ít thịt, sữa, phô mai và đường. Người Nhật cũng thích vận động nên họ đi bộ rất nhiều. Nhiều người thậm chí không sở hữu một chiếc xe hơi. Họ cũng thích đi dạo hoặc ngồi giữa thiên nhiên - đó là cách tuyệt vời để giảm căng thẳng.

1. Listen and read the text quickly. What do you think the text is about?

(Nghe và đọc văn bản một cách nhanh chóng. Bạn nghĩ văn bản nói về điều gì?)

2. Read the text again and decide if the statements (1-4) are R (right), W (wrong) or DS (doesn’t say).

(Đọc lại văn bản và quyết định xem các câu (1-4) là R (đúng), W (sai) hay DS (không nói).)

3. Read the text again and answer the questions (1-4).

(Đọc lại đoạn văn và trả lời các câu hỏi (1-4).)

1. How is the weather in Australia?

_______________________________________________________________________________

2. What are some outdoor activities that Australians do?

_______________________________________________________________________________

3. Why do Japanese people walk a lot?

_______________________________________________________________________________

4. How do Japanese people reduce stress?

_______________________________________________________________________________

4. Choose a country and collect information about its people’s healthy habits. Present the information to the class.

(Chọn một quốc gia và thu thập thông tin về thói quen lành mạnh của người dân ở đó. Trình bày thông tin trước lớp.)

Write the correct forms of the words in brackets.

(Viết dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc.)

1. Today, people often use social media to _______ their friends about what is new in their lives. (INFORMATION)

2. People usually _______ face-to-face and through letters in the old days. (COMMUNICATION)

3. We were really surprised that he wore _______ at the meeting. (CASUAL)

4. _______ at markets was common in the past, but today we often go to mall or buy things online. (SHOP)

5. _______, women stayed home to do the housework and raise children. (TRADITION)

6. Children with _______ parents often perform better at school than those without. (SUPPORT)

7. My uncle bough a new smartphone online and he’s eagerly waiting for its _______ now. (DELIVER)

8. Michael lives in a big house with his _______ family. (EXTEND)

9. Barry isn’t very _______. He hardly ever has a conversation with anyone. (COMMUNICATE)

10. My mum was the first _______ to enter the mall this morning. (SHOP)

11. I learnt a lot of _______ by watching online videos. (INFORM)

12. Not many people knew this kind of music because it is _______. (POPULAR)

13. People often wore _______ clothes in the past. (TRADITION)

14. When I was nervous about giving a presentation, my teacher always spoke _______ to me. (SUPPORT)

15. I love watching videos or films with _______ content. (EDUCATE)

Choose the correct options.

(Chọn những lựa chọn đúng.)

16. Today, there are many modern ways of _______, but I still prefer writing letters to my close friends.

A. communicate                                 B. communication                  C. communicative                       D. communicatively

17. My parents work hard at their jobs to _______ our family.

A. support                                           B. supporter                                        C. supportive                          D. supportively

18. The blog is very _______. It has lots of interesting information about how people travelled in the past.

A. inform                                            B. informative                        C. informer                                              D. information

19. It is important that children around the world go to school and receive a good _______.

A. educate                                           B. education                                        C. educational                         D. educator

20. The _______ of social media among older people is growing increasingly.

A. popular                                           B. unpopular                                       C. popularity                           D. unpopularity

Write the correct forms of the words in brackets.

(Viết dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc.)

1. The plane from London to Edinburgh is ready for _______. (DEPART)

2. Can you tell me the _______ of Hoàn Kiếm Lake in Hà Nội? (DEEP)

3. The Great Barrier Reef is a _______ coral reef system stretching over 2,300 kilometres. (MASS)

4. Do you know any _______ hotels in Hà Nội? (AFFORD)

5. It’s challenging to climb Mount Fansipan, but the view from the top is extremely _______. (IMPRESS)

6. During the team building tour, the employees had better _______ with their colleagues. (INTERACT)

7. Châu is _______; she enjoys painting and writing stories. (CREATE)

8. She decorated the dining table with some _______ flowers. (COLOUR)

9. Nora and Simon are excitedly waiting for the _______ of their cousins’ flight from New York now. (ARRIVE)

10. Can I ask you some questions about the history homework, Mr Huy? I need your _______. (GUIDE)

11. Farming is contributing _______ to the country’s economic growth. (MASSIVE)

12. During their school trip to the national park, the students learnt about the _______ of the rock. (FORM)

13. They want to _______ the road to fit more cars because it’s very busy. (WIDE)

14. Their bedroom is a cheerful and lively space because they painted the walls _______. (COLOUR)

15. My holiday to Việt Nam made a great _______ on me. (IMPRESS)

Choose the correct options.

(Chọn những lựa chọn đúng.)

16. We’re surprised that this lake is over 1,200 metres _______.

A. deep                                    B. deeply                                             C. deepen                         D. depth

17. The _______ whiteboards make learning more interesting and engaging.

A. interact                   B. interactive                          C. interaction              D. interactively

18. I think that I can’t _______ a house in the city centre with my current salary.

A. affordable               B. affordability                       C. afford                                  D. unaffordable

19. They need to think _______ to solve this problem.

A. create                                 B. creative                              C. creatively                                D. create

20. She always wears trendy clothes to _______ her friends at parties.

A. impress                               B. impression              C. impressive              D. impressively

Write the correct forms of the words in brackets.

(Viết dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc.)

1. Eating a _______ diet plays an important part in a healthy lifestyle. (BALANCE)

2. I always feel _______ after a good night’s sleep. (ENERGY)

3. Danny is _______ strong because he does weightlifting every day. (PHYSICAL)

4. Jackon suffers from _______. He’s often awake most of the night. (SLEEP)

5. She’s joining a running club because she wants to improve her _______. (FIT)

6. You should avoid foods that contain a lot of sugar and fat because they’re _______. (HEALTH)

7. The fitness instructor encouraged the class to exercise _______ with high-intensity workouts. (ENERGY)

8. Practising martial arts can boost your energy and build your _______. (CONFIDENT)

9. When doing difficult exercises, you should _______ slowly and steadily. (BREATH)

10. Exercise and sports might help you feel _______ better by reducing stress. (MENTAL)

11. What are some safe ways to increase my body _______? (STRONG)

12. Sue eats _______, so she has some health problems. (HEALTH)

13. Sports and exercise are _______ to our bodies and minds. (BENEFIT)

14. If I eat too much at lunchtime, I’ll feel _______ afterwards. (SLEEP)

15. Exercising _______ is a great way to maintain a good apprearance and a healthy weight. (REGULAR)

Choose the correct options.

(Chọn những lựa chọn đúng.)

16. A bad _______ at night will make you feel tired the next morning.

A. sleep                                               B. sleepy                                 C. sleepless                                  D. sleeplessness

17. Can you tell me how to _______ my back muscles?

A. strong                                 B. strongly                              C. strength                                   D. strengthen

18. Pat seemed _______ after two hours of working out at the gym.

A. breath                                 B. breathe                               C. breathless                                D. breathlessly

19. A(n) _______ in brain chemicals can cause mental healthy problems.

A. balance                               B. balanced                             C. imbalance                   D. unbalanced

20. If you eat more _______ foods, you can improve your digestive system.

A. healthy                               B. unhealthy                           C. healthily                                  D. unhealthily

Write the correct forms of the words in brackets.

(Viết dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc.)

1. John is _______ with the delays. He wants to finish the tasks quickly. (PATIENT)

2. Please arrive _______. The meeting is very important. (PUNCTUAL)

3. We tried to fix the computer, but our idea was _______. (EFFECTIVE)

4. The _______ who performed my operation was vey skillful. (SURGERY)

5. Joe would be a good teacher because he has a lot of _______. (PATIENT)

6. Excellent teamwork will increase the _______ of the project. (SECURE)

7. I’m not happy with the service here. Can I speak to your _______? (MANAGE)

8. My sister is an _______ student who always gets good grades at school. (INTELLIGENCE)

9. There is a lot of _______ in this job. You can work in the morning or the afternoon. (FLEXIBLE)

10. Her team is very _______ and she finds it hard to get them to work together. (COOPERATIVE)

11. She manages her time _______, so she always meets the deadlines. (INTELLIGENT)

12. He hurt his back quite badly, but he completely recovered after he had a _______ treatment. (SURGERY)

13. _______ is very important in this job. You can’t be late for work. (PUNCTUAL)

14. _______ is a great quality in work and life. (HONEST)

15. A virtual security guard provides a company with _______ from thieves. (PROTECT)

Choose the correct options.

(Chọn những lựa chọn đúng.)

16. At Andy’s office, all the workers can choose to work _______ if they want.

A. flexible                               B. flexibly                               C. flexibility                                            D. inflexibly

17. When I make a mistake, I will admit _______ and try to fix it.

A. honest                                 B. dishonest                            C. honestly                                              D. dishonestly

18. I think that _______ is the key to effective teamwork.

A. cooperate                           B. cooperative            C. cooperatively                                    D. cooperation

19. Thank you for helping me solve the problem _______.

A. effective                             B. ineffective              C. effectively                          D. effectiveness

20. I take a break every 30 minutes to make studying more _______.

A. manage                               B. manager                              C. management                           D. manageable

Write the correct forms of the words in brackets.

(Viết dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc.)

1. _______ is a big problem in urban areas. (HOME)

2. Is it true that green buildings use less _______? (ELECTRIC)

3. The waiter said that the restaurant didn’t _______ Italian food. (SERVICE)

4. Jane decided to choose _______ as her career. (FARM)

5. The _______ of roads and bridges will make this town develop speedily. (CONSTRUCT)

6. Our small actions can help reduce the effects of _______ problems. (ENVIRONMENT)

7. We trry to use fewer _______ appliances in our house to save energy. (ELECTRIC)

8. He wears a mask every time he goes out because the air is very _______ in the city. (POLLUTE)

9. The community _______ that they are doing is quite helpful for the elderly. (SERVE)

10. If your password isn’t strong enough, your computer will be _______. (SERVE)

11. The town looks much more modern than it used to be. This is such a big _______. (TRANSFORM)

12. A local _______ bought the football field and he’s going yo build a low-cost housing building there. (DEVELOP)

13. It’s his dream to become a _______ to continue his family’s tradition. (FARM)

14. We think 3D printing is an interesting _______ in the way we build houses. (DEVELOP)

15. Burning fossil fuels releases harmful chemicals which cause _______ in the air. (POLLUTE)

Choose the correct options.

(Chọn những lựa chọn đúng.)

16. The lights aren’t working. Let’s call an _______ to fix them.

A. electric                               B. electrical                                        C. electricity                                            D. electrician

17. Chico Mendes was an _______ who tried to save the Amazon rainforest.

A. environment                       B. environmental                                C. environmentally                     D. environmentalist

18. The city planners planned to _______ a new hospital in this area next year.

A. construct                            B. construction                                   C. constructive                            D. constructor

19. When people don’t know if they will have enough to eat, we call it “food _______”.

A. secure                                 B. insecure                                          C. security                                               D. insecurity

20. Carbon dioxide in smoke from cars is a _______ that harms the environment.

A. pollute                                B. polluted                                          C. pollution                                             D. pollutant

Write the correct forms of the words in brackets.

(Viết dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc.)

1. I would like to write an _______ for the post of English teacher. (PLAY)

2. I enjoy watching films and TV shows in English to _______ in my free time. (ENTERTAINMENT)

3. The company wants to _______ its inventions and sell them all over the world. (GLOBAL)

4. The exercises in this textbook are very _______ to real-life situations. (APPLY)

5. Because of the heavy snowfall, the village became _______ by road for several days. (ACCESS)

6. I often watch British TV programmes because I think they are _______. (ENTERTAIN)

7. It isn’t common to meet a _______ in my village because it’s far away from the city. (FOREIGN)

8. They are planning to build factories to _______ the area around the lake. (INDUSTRY)

9. It’s _______ to srudy French at our school, but everybody has to study English. (OPTION)

10. The company wants to expand its business _______ by opening branches all over the country. (NATION)

11. My father has an office in the city’s _______ zone. (INDUSTRY)

12. English is a _______ language although most of its speakers aren’t native ones. (GLOBAL)

13. The Olympics is a(n) _______ sports competition which athletes from many countries take part in. (NATION)

14. People are becoming more _______ about healthcare. (KNOW)

15. The librarian gave them a password to gain the _______ to the school library resouces. (ACCESS)

Choose the correct options.

(Chọn những lựa chọn đúng.)

16. There was only one _______ for the job of robotic technician. He’s attending the job interview tomorrow.

A. applicable                          B. application                                     C. apply                                       D. applicant

17. He wanted to widen his _______ on different topics by reading a lot of English books.

A. know                                                          B. knowledge                                      C. knowledgeable       D. knowledgeably

18. Online English courses are convenient because they’re _______ from wherever you have an Internet connection.

A. Accessible                          B. inaccessible                                                C. accessibly                           D. inaccessibly

19. More and more people are learning English today because of _______.

A. global                                             B. globally                                                      C. globalise                                         D. globalisation

20. If my English improves, I can enjoy _______ from different countries around the world.

A. entertain                                         B. entertaining                                    C. entertainment                                 D. entertainer

Countable/Uncountable nouns

1. Which of the nouns below are C (Countable) or U (Uncountable)?

(Danh từ nào dưới đây là C (Đếm được) hay U (Không đếm được)?)

2. Choose the correct options.

(Chọn các phương án đúng.)

1. There is/are forty students in my class.

2. Our history lesson is/are on Monday.

3. Is/Are the money for the school trip in my bag?

4. The traffic is/are terrible. We are going to be late.

5. The teachers at our school is/are very kind and caring.

6. The information is/are helpful for their trip to the UK.

7. Science is/are my favourite subject.

8. Basketball is/are a popular sport with teenagers.

Quantifiers

3. Choose the correct options.

(Chọn các phương án đúng.)

1. Would you like _______ orange juice?

A. any                         C. some          

B. much                                  D. many

2. How _______ information did you find for our class project?

A. some                                   C. any

B. much                                  D. many

3. Let's eat outside today because there are _______ students in the canteen and it's very crowded.

A a lot of                     C much

B a little                                  D any

4. I can't believe there are only _______ days of school before the summer holiday starts.

A a little                                  C a few

B any                           D much

5. I don't have _______ homework tonight because I finished it at school.

A many                                   C some

B any                           D a lot

6. Students should bring ________ money with them on the school trip to buy drinks and snacks.

A a few                                   C a little

B any                           D many

7. I don't have _______ time now. I'll help you with your project later.

A much                                   C many

B a few                                    D some

8. How _______ books are there in your schoolbag? It's really heavy.

A much                                   C some

B any                           D many

A/an – the - zero article

4. Fill in each gap with a/an, the or – (zero article).

(Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống bằng a/an, the hoặc – (mạo từ số 0).)

1. I usually have _______ burger and _______ glass of milk for breakfast.

2. I would like to see _______ Taj Mahal in _______ India.

3. _______ Côn Đảo Islands are also _______ national park.

4. _______ Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in _______ Africa.

5. There was _______ explosion at the factory a week ago.

6. Last summer, we visited ________ Science Museum in _______ London.

7. _______ Tao Dan Park is my favourite place in _______ Hồ Chí Minh City.

8. It was very special to visit _______ Lake Manasarovar in _______ Himalayas.

9. We watched _______ film at _______ Super Screen Cinema yesterday.

1.0 I saw _______ macaw. _______ macaw in a tree outside my window.

Simple/Compound/Complex sentences

5. Combine the sentences using the words in brackets.

(Kết hợp các câu sử dụng từ trong ngoặc.)

1. We can cook dinner. We can order some pizza. (OR)

2. Lucas ate his dinner. Then he brushed his teeth. (AFTER)

3. I have got a skateboard. I hardly ever ride it. (BUT)

4. Jessica likes swimming. She also likes riding her bike. (AND)

5. His parents felt proud. He won the art competition. (WHEN)

6. The bus didn't come this morning. I walked to school. (SO)

7. I don't eat a lot of fatty and sugary foods. I like them. (ALTHOUGH)                                                                                                                

8. My mum went to bed early last night. She had a headache. (BECAUSE)

Present Simple - Present Continuous

1. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple or the Present Continuous.

(Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện tại đơn hoặc Hiện tại tiếp diễn.)

1 Mia _______ (not/post) any new vlogs this week because she's busy with her exams.

2 Liam _______ (not/use) email because he _______ (not/like) online communication.

3 I _______ (update) my social media page right now with some new pictures of my latest holiday.

4 We can't join the school trip tomorrow because we _______ (visit) our uncle in the city.

5 Jane _______ (travel) a lot these days. She _______ (want) to relax in a calm environment after long days at work.

6 My mum _______ (work) in the garden now. She _______ (love) growing and taking care of plants.

7 A: _______  (Ivy/be) famous on social media?

B: Yes, she _______ (have) over 10,000 followers.

8 A: How often _______ (you/hear) from your grandmother ?

B: She _______ (send) me a letter every week.

9 A: _______ (you/watch) the TV programme about teenagers' school life at the moment?

B: Yes, and I _______ (write) a new blog entry about it tonight.

10 A: When are you visiting your aunt and uncle?

B: We _______ (leave) tomorrow afternoon. Our flight _______ (take off) at 1:00 p.m.

Past Simple - Past Continuous

2. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple or the Past Continuous.

(Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Quá khứ đơn hoặc Quá khứ tiếp diễn.)

1 In the past, cars _______ (not/ be) popular. People _______ (walk) or _______ to get around.

2 Jody _______ (prepare) her presentation on her laptop when the power _______ (go) out.

3 My sister ________ (write) a new diary entry while my brother _______ (do) his homework.

4 My mum ________ (not/do) the housework all this afternoon. She _______ (play) sports instead.

5 Andy _______ (watch) a video, _______ (copy) the link and _______ (send) it to Tracy.

6 We _______ (make) a vlog while our parents _______ (shop) online.

7 A: _______ (Sarah/update) her blog yesterday?

B: Yes, she _______ (post) a new entry about traditional and modern lifestyles.

8 A: What _______ (they/do) at noon yesterday?

B: They _______ (watch) online videos of life in the past.

9 A: _______ (Steve/show) you how to make a vlog last Sunday?

B: Yes. We _______ (work) together all day to make my first vlog about teenagers' problems.

10 A: Who _______ (you/talk) to when I _______ (meet) you yesterday?

 B: It's Isabella, my new classmate. She (move) _______ here from London last week.

wish + Past Simple

3. Rewrite the sentences using wish + Past Simple.

(Viết lại câu sử dụng wish + Quá khứ đơn.)

1 She doesn't have enough money to buy that cinema ticket.

She wishes she had enough money to buy that cinema ticket

2 Andy is addicted to computer games.

Andy wishes _____________________________________

3 We don't know how to create a social media account.

We wish ________________________________________

4 Tim and Ed can't talk to each other face-to-face now.

Tim and Ed wish _________________________________

5 We spend too much time on social media.

Our parents wish _________________________________

6 We don't have a car to get around.

We wish ________________________________________

7 Jackie can't ride a motorcycle.

Jackie wishes _____________________________________

8 My cousin doesn't go online to chat with me.

I wish ___________________________________________

9 Amy and Katherine don't see their grandparents every week.

Amy and Katherine wish ____________________________

10 My family lives in a crowded area.

I wish ___________________________________________

Review

4. Choose the correct options.

(Chọn các phương án đúng.)

1 I wish the train _______ so crowded in the morning.

A is                              B isn't                          C was                          D wasn't

2 We _______ emails every day at work.

A send             B sent                          C are sending D were sending

3 I _______ to Bill's house tomorrow to help him make a vlog.

A go                            B am going                 C went             D was going

4 About 100 years ago, people usually _______ food from street vendors.

A buy                          B bought                     C are buying   D were buying

5 My parents _______ in the park near my house all this morning.

A walk            B are walking  C walked                     D were walking

6 Elena wishes she _______ the countryside.

A can                           B can't             C could                        D couldn't

7 Susan _______ text messages to her friends right now.

A doesn't send B didn't send   C isn't sending D wasn't sending

8 I _______ games on my smartphone when my sister _______ it.

A was playing, grabbed

B played, was grabbing

C play, grabs

D am playing, is grabbing

9 The electronics shop _______ at 9:00a.m. It _______ at 10:00 a.m.

A doesn't open, opens

B isn't opening, is opening

C wasn't opening, was opening

D didn't open, opened

10 At 8:00a.m. yesterday, Tony _______ a new blog post while his brother _______.

A writes, chats

B is writing, is chatting

C wrote, chatted

D was writing, was chatting

Infinitives (to-infinitives/infinitives without to) - -ing forms

1. Choose the correct options.

(Chọn các phương án đúng.)

1 Do you fancy _______ on a city break to a European city or a safari in South Africa this autumn?

A go                            C to going

B to go                        D going

2 It isn't easy _______ the Northern Lights because they only happen near the Arctic Circle.

A see                           C seeing

B to see                                   D sees

3 You had better _______ an umbrella to school with you today. It looks like rain to me.

A bringing                   C bring

B to bring                    D to bringing

4 _______ is an excellent way to exercise because you use your whole body to do it.

A Swimming   C Swim

B To swim                  D To swimming

5 Would you like ______ the museum with us to see the art exhibition tomorrow afternoon?

A visiting                    C visits

B visit                         D to visit

6 My parents like peaceful holidays and can't stand _______ in crowded hotels.

A stay                          C to stay

B staying                     D to staying

7 Can you _______ me the photos you took of Sydney Harbour Bridge in Australia?

A to show                    C shows

B show                                    D showing

8 I suggest _______ holidays with a travel agent because everything is in one place and we can _______ time and money.

A book, save               C to book, to save

B booking, save          D booking, to save

2. Put the verbs in brackets into to-infinitives, infinitives without to or -ing forms.

(Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng nguyên thể có to, động từ nguyên thể không có dạng to hoặc -ing.)

1 Do you want to go ________ (ski) this winter?

2 We decided ________ (book) a hotel room with good facilities.

3 I agreed ________ (help) my next-door neighbour book her flight tickets online.

4 Tim suggested ________ (spend) the summer at his farm.

5 You shouldn't ________ (pack) liquids in your hand luggage.

6 My mum is going online ________ (look) for a package holiday.

7 I don't mind ________ (travel) by plane, but I feel sick on boats.

8 My parents let me ________ (go) on a camping trip to the forest with my friends.

3. Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings.

(Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.)

1 Reading posts of travel bloggers is fun.

It is fun to read posts of travel bloggers.

2 Travelling to other countries around the world is exciting.

_______________________________________________

3 Booking a holiday with a travel agent can be convenient.

_______________________________________________

4 Seeing the wildlife on a safari is very fascinating.

_________________________________________

5 Climbing a high mountain like Everest or Kilimanjaro is not easy.

______________________________________________________

Wh-question words before to-infinitives

4. Rewrite the sentences using Wh-question words + to-infinitive.

(Viết lại câu sử dụng từ hỏi Wh + to-infinitive.)

1. Trang and I don't know how we can reach the Côn Đảo Islands.

Trang and I don't know how to reach the Côn Đảo Islands

2. Please tell me where I can buy a good digital camera.

Please tell me _________________________________

3. Maggie isn't sure where she should go on holiday this year.

Maggie isn't sure __________________________________

4. Do you know who we should contact for a package holiday?

Do you know ______________________________________?

5. My grandpa wants to know when he should arrive at the airport.

My grandpa wants to know ______________________________

6. I'm wondering what I should make for dinner this evening.

I'm wondering ____________________________________

too-enough

5. Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings. Use too and enough.

(Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi. Sử dụng quá và đủ.)

1 It isn't safe enough to go hiking in the forest on your own.

It is too dangerous to go hiking in the forest on your own

2 Jenny is too weak to lift these heavy suitcases to her room.

 Jenny isn't _______________________________________

3 It isn't warm enough to do outdoor activities.

It is __________________________________

4 It isn't early enough to go for a walk in the park now.

It is ________________________________________

5 Two hours is too short to look at all the paintings in the museum.

Two hours isn't ________________________________________

6 My brother and I have too little petrol to get to the airport.

My brother and I don't have _________________________

Modals

1. Choose the correct options.

(Chọn các phương án đúng.)

1 Exercise _______ boost your energy levels.

A must                        C can

B has to                                   D should

2 Kate _______ take her medicine every day because she has heart disease.

A might                                   C could

B can                           D has to

3 Eric _______  join the basketball club. He's

not sure yet.

A may                         C should

 B must                                    D has to

4 You _______  cheat in exams. It's against the rules.

A don't have to            C couldn't

B mustn't                     D aren't able to

5 I _______  eat a more balanced diet to get fit. It's my obligation.

A could                                   C must

B am able to    D might

6 They _______  buy tennis racquets. Their school has some for them to borrow.

A don't have to            C mustn't

B couldn't                   D can't

7 Danny hurt his foot, so he _______  play in the football match last Sunday.

A can                           C could

B was able to  D wasn't able to

8 Laura  _______ play basketball when she started secondary school, but now she is the best player in the team.

A shouldn't                  C mustn't

B couldn't                   D didn't have to

9 She _______ play rollerblading very well when she was five.

A can                           C could

B is able to                  D may

10 Nelson _______ wash his football kit. His mum did it for him.

A didn't have to           C mustn't

B shouldn't                  D was able to

2. Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings. Use the words in brackets.

(Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi. Sử dụng các từ trong ngoặc.)

1 Lyn has the ability to lift up to 50 kg. (CAN)

Lyn can lift up to 50 kg.

2 I advise you not to eat lots of sugary foods and drinks. (SHOULDN'T)

_________________________________________________________

3 It's possible that they will cancel the football match. (MIGHT)

___________________________________________________

4 Jack was very tired, but he managed to complete his workout last night. (WAS ABLE TO)

_________________________________________________________________

5 It's against the rules for you to touch the ball with your hands. (MUSTN'T)

______________________________________________________________

6 It wasn't necessary for Helen to take her sports kit to school yesterday. (DIDN'T HAVE TO)

_________________________________________________________________

Modals in conditional type 1

3. Combine sentences using conditional type 1.

(Nối câu sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 1.)

1 Anna trains hard now. She might win the race next month.

If Anna trains hard now, she might win the race next month.

2 I want to feel relaxed. I must learn to manage my stress.

______________________________________________

3 You want to have strong bones. You should eat calcium-rich foods.

_______________________________________________________

4 I get my yellow belt. I can take part in the karate competition.

___________________________________________________

5 Tony wants to get fit. He should walk a short distance every day.

_____________________________________________________

6 He finishes practising before 6 o'clock. He may watch the match with us.

____________________________________________________________

Phrasal verbs

4. Choose the correct options.

(Chọn các phương án đúng.)

1 Can I _______ this black T-shirt, please?

A try on                       C get on

B take up                     D show off

2 It's chilly. I'm going to _______ a coat and a scarf.

A run into                    C put on

B carry on                   D give up

3 I often _______ my six-year-old cousin.

A look for                   C look out

B look up                    D look after

4 Ricky decided to _______ a new sport this summer.

A pick up                    C set up

B look up                    D take up

5 What time do you usually _______ in the  morning, Lucy?

A look up                    C give away

B get up                       D set up

6 I'm _______ a good yoga mat online.

A looking for  C picking up

B taking off                 D trying on

7 Please _______ that loud music! I need to concentrate on my work.

A carry out                  C turn off

B put off                      D give up

8 Don't _______ those books! We can take them to the recycling centre.

A run out                     C take off

B throw away  D hang out

will-be going to - Present Simple Present Continuous (future meaning)

1. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.

(Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp.)

1 I believe that there _______ (be) a lot of new jobs in the future.

2 Ken _______ (study) computer programming at university next July.

3 Be careful! You _______ (slip) over the water on the floor.

4 _______ (Lily/meet) us after work at the mall this afternoon?

5 This film is boring. I _______ (turn) the TV off.

6 I think people _______ (use) robots more often in the future.

7 A: My interview for the position of a vertical farmer _______ (start) at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.

B: Good luck to you. I believe that you  _______ (pass) the interview.

8 A: Is your company hiring a salesman?

I _______ (leave) for New York with my family next month.

B: I _______ (ask) my boss about that.

that-clause

2. Combine the sentences using that-clause.

(Kết hợp các câu sử dụng mệnh đề that.)

1 Her new job at the robotics lab might be too challenging.

Lisa is afraid. Lisa is afraid that her new job at the robotics lab might be too challenging.

2 We should meet outside the cinema. It's Daniel's suggestion.

__________________________________________________

3 IT skills are important in the world of work. My parents are certain.

_______________________________________________________

4 Robotic surgeons will perform most operations by 2050. I doubt it.

_______________________________________________________

5 I wasn't interested in cyber security at first. I admit it.

____________________________________________

6 Eating a healthy diet can make you live longer. It's a possibility.

_____________________________________________________

Reported speech (Statements)

3. Choose the correct options.

(Chọn các phương án đúng.)

1 "Designing robots is part of our university course," they said.

A They said that designing robots is part of their university course.

B They said that designing robots was part of their university course.

2 "I'm writing an essay for my English class now," my sister said.

A My sister said that she was writing an essay for her English class then.

B My sister said that she was writing an essay for her English class now.

3 Charles said, "I'm attending a job interview this Friday."

A Charles said that he is attending a job interview that Friday.

B Charles said that he was attending a job interview that Friday.

4 "I will help you finish your project tomorrow," Max said to me.

A Max said to me that he would help me finish your project the next day.

B Max said to me that he would help me finish my project the next day.

 5 "I'm going shopping at the mall this evening," Mum told us.

A Mum told us that she was going shopping at the mall that evening.

B Mum told us that she was going shopping at the mall this evening. 

4. Rewrite the sentences using reported speech.

(Viết lại câu sử dụng câu tường thuật.)

1 Mrs Jones told us, "You have to give me your homework today."

Mrs Jones told us that we had to give her our homework that day.

2 "My brother is going to study cyber security next year," he told us.

______________________________________________________

3 Alison said "We're learning to build robots at school tomorrow."

______________________________________________________

4 "I want to improve my IT skills for my new job," Peter said to me.

______________________________________________________

5 Anne said to me, "I will do research to find more information about this topic."

_______________________________________________________________

6 "Max won't be home before 7 o'clock this evening," Linda said.

____________________________________________________

Reported speech (Questions)

5. Choose the correct options.

(Chọn các phương án đúng.)

1 Tim asked Anna _______ she was going to the lecture about robotics.

A what                        C which

B whether                   D wherever

2 I asked Mr Phillips if he _______ help me with my science project.

A can                           C could

B had                           D did

3 I asked him _______ he was starting his new job.

A when                                    C whose

B what                         D who

4 My sister asked me if I _______ on the computer then.

A play                         C played

B plays                                    D was playing

5 The teacher asked me what _______ doing in my free time.

A do I enjoy                C enjoy

B did I enjoy               D I enjoyed

6. Rewrite the sentences using reported speech.

(Viết lại câu sử dụng câu tường thuật.)

1 "Do you live in the north or the south of Việt Nam?" they asked us.

They asked us if/whether we lived in the north or the south of Việt Nam.

2 "What do you think about our English lesson today?" Bella asked me.

_________________________________________________________

3 "When are you going to take the course in 3D printing?" I asked him.

________________________________________________________

4 "Is Dad picking you up after school today?" Mum asked me.

________________________________________________________

5 "How can I choose the right career option?" Jane asked her teacher.

________________________________________________________

Comparative - as... as - not as so... as - Superlative

1. Choose the correct options.

(Chọn các phương án đúng.)

1 This is _______ office building in the city.

A more beautiful                    C most beautiful

B as beautiful              D the most beautiful

2 The facilities in my new town were _______  than I expected.

A well                                     C the best

B much better             D good

3 We want to go to London. How can we travel _______ of all?

A cheaply                                C more cheaply

B much cheaper                      D the most cheaply

4 The cost of living in urban areas is _______ than the cost of living in our small town.

A high                                     C as high

B higher                                              D the highest

5 Finding a job in a big city isn't _______ as finding a job in a small town.

A as difficult               C most difficult

B more difficult                      D the most difficult

6 They built the cycling path _______ than the walking path in my area.

A recently                               C more recently

B as recently                           D the most recently

7 Julian worked ______ of all the people in the team.

A hard                                     C as hard

B harder                                              D the hardest

8 The school bus may arrive _______ than it did yesterday.

A late                                      C lately

B later                                     D the latest

9 My new boss is _______ as my previous boss.

A as strict                                C stricter

B so strict                                D the strictest

10 Sarah doesn't solve maths problems _______ as her brother does.

A so quickly                           C much quickly

B more quickly                       D the most quickly

2. Rewrite the sentences without changing 4Combine the sentences using defining their meanings.

(Viết lại câu mà không thay đổi 4. Kết hợp các câu bằng cách xác định nghĩa của chúng.)

1 A bus ticket isn't as expensive as a train ticket.

A bus ticket is cheaper than a train ticket

2 This town is busier than my village.

My village isn't _________________

3 Kelly drives faster than Lewis does.

 Lewis drives ___________________

4 I didn't prepare for the camping trip as carefully as you did.

You prepared _____________________________________

5 No company constructs new homes as quickly as his company.

His company constructs _________________________________

6 The supermarket wasn't so crowded as the shopping mall.

The shopping mall was ______________________________

Relative clauses

3. Fill in the gaps with who, whom, which, that or whose. Some sentences have two possible answers.

(Điền vào chỗ trống với who, whom, which, that hoặc whose.. Một số câu có thể có hai câu trả lời.)

1 Mr Evans is the man _______ son won an award for his science project.

2 The electric car ______ we drive is very friendly to the environment.

3 They should build a healthcare system _______ is free for everyone.

4 We picked up all the litter _______ we found around the lake.

5 Franklin, _______ parents own a renewable energy company, is my classmate.

6 Ryan, _______ is my cousin, gave me the idea of starting a school garden.

7 The man _______ we spoke to last night has a good sense of humour.

8 This park, _______ is quite large, is full of rubbish.

4. Combine the sentences using defining relative clause.

(Kết hợp các câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.)

1 This is the garden. Eva planted it.

This is the garden (which/that) Eva planted.

2 This is the cycling path. They built it last year.

_______________________________________

3 Bob is an environmentalist. He's working to improve the city's air quality.

____________________________________________________________

4 I'm looking after a dog. I found it by the river.

______________________________________

5 The man is a brilliant scientist. He gave a great talk in the exhibition.

________________________________________________________

5. Combine the sentences using non-defining relative clauses.

(Kết hợp các câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.)

1 Jenny planted flowers at our school. She is my classmate.

Jenny, who is my classmate, planted flowers at our school.

2 That's my friend Penny. Her mum works at the university.

________________________________________________

3 This city planner designs low-cost housing. She is my friend's mother.

_________________________________________________________

4 My sister started a clean-up club in our neighbourhood. She is twelve years old.

_________________________________________________________________

5 Vertical farming is becoming more popular. It is a new career.

___________________________________________________

Clauses/Phrases of reason

1. Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings. Use the words in brackets.

(Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi. Sử dụng các từ trong ngoặc.)

1 I missed three English lessons because of my illness. (SINCE)

Since I was ill, I missed three English lessons.

2 The teacher gave us an extra week to do the project as we had school holidays.

(BECAUSE OF)

_________________________________________________________________

3 Thanh decided to study English because of her love for the language. (BECAUSE)

_________________________________________________________________

4 As Ben wrote a beautiful poem, he won a school literature prize. (BECAUSE OF)

_________________________________________________________________

5 The students always enjoy the lessons as their teacher is amazing. (BECAUSE OF)

_________________________________________________________________

6 Kate can help you practise the language because of her great speaking skills. (AS)

_________________________________________________________________

7 She's a greal English teacher because she supports her students in their studies. (BECAUSE OF)

_________________________________________________________________

8 Because of his excellent performance, his teacher chose him to take part in an English-speaking contest. (AS)

_________________________________________________________________

Clauses of result

2. Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings.

(Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.)

1 The blog was so great that I decided to leave a comment to say thanks.

It was such a great blog that I decided to leave a comment to say thanks

2 It was such a difficult exam that over half the students failed.

The exam was ______________________________________

3 Her essay was so creative that the teacher read it in front of the class.

She had _________________________________________________

4 It was such an amazing book that she finished reading it in one day.

The book was ___________________________________________

5 This English class is so interesting that many students want to sign up for it.

This is ________________________________________________________

6 His concentration was so deep that he didn't realise how late it was getting.

He had _______________________________________________________

7 Eden had such an enjoyable first lesson that he decided to sign up for the course.

Eden's first lesson was _______________________________________________

8 The podcast was so informative that I listened to it twice.

It was ____________________________________________________________

9 It was such a wonderful trip to Ba Vì that I planned to visit it again.

The trip to Ba Vi was ______________________________________

10 She drove so carelessly that I didn't want to sit in her car again.

She was ______________________________________________

Clauses/Phrases of concession

3. Combine the sentences using the words in brackets.

(Kết hợp các câu sử dụng từ trong ngoặc.)

1 Harry revised the lesson hard. He didn't do well on the test. (DESPITE)

Despite revising the lesson hard, Harry didn't do well on the test.

2 Hưng came top of his class. He struggled with English at first. (ALTHOUGH)

_________________________________________________________________

3 My teacher continued with the lesson. She had a headache. (IN SPITE OF)

_____________________________________________________________

4 Wendy didn't have much time to work on the project. She finally met the deadline. (DESPITE)

___________________________________________________________________

5 My grandpa is nearly 70. He's learning a new foreign language. (IN SPITE OF)

________________________________________________________________

6 My writing skills are excellent. I'm not good at speaking skills. (THOUGH)

______________________________________________________________

7 Julie went to bed late last night. She got up early this morning. (EVEN THOUGH)

___________________________________________________________________

8 She enjoys learning English. She finds it difficult. (EVEN THOUGH)

_________________________________________________________

9 Ann is very busy. She spends 30 minutes each day studying English. (DESPITE)

__________________________________________________________________

10 Kyle's English is good. He is sometimes nervous about talking with foreigners. (ALTHOUGH)

__________________________________________________________________