Đề thi học kì 2 Tiếng Anh 11 mới - Đề số 2
Đề bài
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following question.
-
A.
overcrowded
-
B.
inhabitant
-
C.
geography
-
D.
convenient
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following question.
-
A.
prevent
-
B.
injure
-
C.
sugar
-
D.
fitness
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
-
A.
prepare
-
B.
preparation
-
C.
settle
-
D.
effect
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
-
A.
critical
-
B.
academic
-
C.
university
-
D.
excited
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
-
A.
cuisine
-
B.
shine
-
C.
pine
-
D.
underline
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
-
A.
supply
-
B.
tourist
-
C.
emerge
-
D.
superb
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
-
A.
environment
-
B.
responsible
-
C.
environmental
-
D.
response
Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each of following unfinished sentence.
If you freeze water, it ………………….. solid.
-
A.
becomes
-
B.
become
-
C.
becoming
-
D.
became
Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each of following unfinished sentence.
Nobody called the phone, ………………..?
-
A.
do they
-
B.
don’t they
-
C.
did they
-
D.
didn’t they
The government must take measures to cut………………..
-
A.
diversity
-
B.
ecological balance
-
C.
vehicle emissions
-
D.
single
Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each of following unfinished sentence.
……………….. all necessary preparations, we put our plan into action.
-
A.
Made
-
B.
Have made
-
C.
Having make
-
D.
Having made
Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each of following unfinished sentence.
He denied ……………….. that he would take responsility for the project.
-
A.
saying
-
B.
having said
-
C.
say
-
D.
to say
Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each of following unfinished sentence.
“Think before print” is the slogan to encourage people to save ………………
-
A.
forests
-
B.
soil
-
C.
water
-
D.
fossil fuels
Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each of following unfinished sentence.
I…………………two books on environment protection to complete this assignment.
-
A.
read
-
B.
have read
-
C.
have been reading
-
D.
had read
Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each of following unfinished sentence.
I………………a research since last week. I will finish it this Friday.
-
A.
have studied
-
B.
have been studying
-
C.
are studying
-
D.
study
Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each of following unfinished sentence.
We can improve the ……………… of the inhabitants by reducing pollution.
-
A.
achievement
-
B.
healthcare
-
C.
quality of life
-
D.
transportation
Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each of following unfinished sentence.
Three students were suspected of ………………during the examination.
-
A.
cheat
-
B.
cheated
-
C.
having cheated
-
D.
being cheated
Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each of the following sentences.
Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex includes both natural and
sites. (CULTURE)
Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each of the following sentences.
The young man
with the principal is our new teacher.(TALK)
Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each of the following sentences.
The
will last for several years as scholars believe
that there are still relics buried in this site. (EXCAVATE)
Read the text and choose the best option to fill in each blank numbered.
Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of the earth (1) _____the increase of greenhouse gases. Climate scientists now believe that (2) ______ are mainly responsible for this. The burning of fossil fuels and the cutting down of large areas of forests have contributed to the (3) _______ of a large amount of harmful gases into the atmosphere in recent years. The thick layer of these gases traps more heat from the sun, which leads to the increase in the earth’s temperature.
Global warming (4) _______climate change and catastrophic weather patterns such as heat waves, floods, droughts, and storms, which can affect human lives. Hundreds of millions of people may suffer (5) _____ famine, water shortages, and extreme weather conditions if we do not reduce the rate of global warming.
Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of the earth (1) ________ the increase of greenhouse gases.
-
A.
so that
-
B.
due to
-
C.
in spite of
-
D.
because
Climate scientists now believe that (2) ______are mainly responsible for this.
-
A.
humans
-
B.
the old
-
C.
adults
-
D.
the young
The burning of fossil fuels and the cutting down of large areas of forests have contributed to the (3) _________of a large amount of harmful gases into the atmosphere in recent years.
-
A.
emit
-
B.
emitting
-
C.
emission
-
D.
emitted
Global warming (4) _________ climate change and catastrophic weather patterns such as heat waves, floods, droughts, and storms, which can affect human lives.
-
A.
brings down
-
B.
results from
-
C.
results in
-
D.
gives back
Hundreds of millions of people may suffer (5) ________famine, water shortages, and extreme weather conditions if we do not reduce the rate of global warming.
-
A.
in
-
B.
from
-
C.
during
-
D.
at
Read the text again. Decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F)
Changing lifestyles for better health
As a way of living, lifestyle is everyday behaviours, activities, and diet. It involves your work, leisure activities, food and drink consumption, and interaction with people. That is why it is important to have a healthy lifestyle. Although it is often difficult to change your habits, reorganising your daily activities to achieve a healthy lifestyle is not impossible. Here are some steps you need to take to have a better life and health.
Become more active
Scientists have proved that regular exercise can help to reduce cholesterol and the risk of heart disease. Remember that you do not need to do too much exercise - just a 30-minute walk a day will bring health benefits. But it is important that you do it regularly and safely. Simple things like walking or cycling to school, using the stairs instead of the lift, doing the housework and gardening can all contribute to good health.
Moreover, hobbies such as dancing, reading, listening to music, playing chess, and solving crossword or sudoku puzzles are also good ways to keep your body and mind engaged, and increase life expectancy. No matter where you are - at home, at work, or at play - always look for opportunities to be more active and energetic.
Eat healthily
‘Eat to live, not live to eat’ is the advice to follow.The food and drink we consume can dramatically affect our health. Bad nutrition based on fast food, and meals high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity, diabetes, some types of cancer and other chronic diseases. Planning and following a healthy and balanced diet is not difficult at all. Eat the right amount of calories to balance the energy you get from food and the energy you use. Make sure you have a wide range of foods to receive all the nutrients you need. Remember to eat less saturated fat, sugar and salt, and more fish, fruit, and vegetables.
Stay positive and be happy
Once you have started to be more active and eat more healthily, you can notice that you also feel happier. There is no doubt that daily worrying and stress can damage your heart and brain. When you are under a lot of stress, you may get angry easily. Anger and hostility have negative effects on the cardiovascular system. Recent research has confirmed that angry, hostile people live a shorter life. Try to control your anger, always look at the positive side of every situation and be optimistic. If necessary, practise some meditation and yoga to help you to relieve your stress and anger, and enjoy life more.
1. It is not possible to change your daily habits and activities.
2. In order to reduce cholesterol, you need to exercise a lot and work out more than 30 minutes every day.
3. Physical activity should be done not just regularly, but safely.
4. You should consume less fat and more sugar to balance the energy you use with the energy that goes into your body.
Stress and anger can affect people's life expectancy negatively.
Rewrite the following sentences using the clues given in brackets.
He had spent all his money. He decided to go home and ask his father for a job. (having+Vp.p)
Rewrite the following sentences using the clues given in brackets.
I have met her before. I still remember that. (having+Vp.p)
Rewrite the following sentences using the clues given in brackets.
Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is the eighth World Heritage Site in Vietnam that has been recognised by UNESCO. (Reduce relative clause)
Rewrite the following sentences using the clues given in brackets.
Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon. (Reduce relative clause)
Rewrite the following sentences using the clues given in brackets.
I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country. (Reduce relative clause)
Rewrite the following sentences using the clues given in brackets.
“Don’t forget to take your medicine regularly”, Nam’s father told him.
Nam's father told
Listen to a short talk and fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
I never used to (1) my health until recently. When I was a kid, I did loads of exercise. Even in my twenties and thirties I was very fit and never ill. I have been lucky all my life – always in the best of health. I rarely get even a cold. I suppose time (2) you. Now I seem to be getting lots of little (3) . I should go to the doctor for a health check, but I’m too busy. The older you get, the more you worry about your health. One good thing is that I’m eating (4) now than ever before. I no longer have fast food and midnight snacks. I also sleep a lot more. I’ve read that getting (5) hours sleep every night is one of the best things you can do for your health.
Question 1.
Question 2.
Question 3.
Question 4.
Question 5.
Lời giải và đáp án
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following question.
-
A.
overcrowded
-
B.
inhabitant
-
C.
geography
-
D.
convenient
Đáp án : A
Kiến thức: Trọng âm có có ba, bốn âm tiết
overcrowded /ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪd/
inhabitant /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/
geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/
convenient /kənˈviːniənt/
Trọng âm của câu A rơi vào âm thứ ba, còn lại rơi vào âm thứ hai.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following question.
-
A.
prevent
-
B.
injure
-
C.
sugar
-
D.
fitness
Đáp án : A
Kiến thức: Trọng âm có có hai âm tiết
prevent /prɪˈvent/
injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/
sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/
fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/
Trọng âm của câu A rơi vào âm thứ hai, còn lại rơi vào âm thứ nhất.
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
-
A.
prepare
-
B.
preparation
-
C.
settle
-
D.
effect
Đáp án : A
Kiến thức: Phát âm “e”
prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/
preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/
settle /ˈsetl/
effect /ɪˈfekt/
Phần gạch chân đáp án A phát âm là /ɪ/, còn lại là /e/.
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
-
A.
critical
-
B.
academic
-
C.
university
-
D.
excited
Đáp án : D
Kiến thức: Phát âm “i”
critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/
academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/
university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/
excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/
Phần gạch chân đáp án D phát âm là /aɪ/, còn lại là /ɪ/.
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
-
A.
cuisine
-
B.
shine
-
C.
pine
-
D.
underline
Đáp án : A
Kiến thức: Phát âm “ine”
cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/
shine /ʃaɪn/
pine /paɪn/
underline /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/
Phần gạch chân đáp án A phát âm là /i:n/, còn lại là /aɪn/.
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
-
A.
supply
-
B.
tourist
-
C.
emerge
-
D.
superb
Đáp án : B
Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 2 âm tiết
supply /səˈplaɪ/
tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/
emerge /iˈmɜːdʒ/
superb /suːˈpɜːb/
Trọng âm đáp án B vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn lại vào âm tiết thứ hai.
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
-
A.
environment
-
B.
responsible
-
C.
environmental
-
D.
response
Đáp án : C
Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 2,4,5 âm tiết
environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/
environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/
response /rɪˈspɒns/
Trọng âm đáp án C vào âm tiết thứ tư, còn lại vào âm tiết thứ hai.
Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each of following unfinished sentence.
If you freeze water, it ………………….. solid.
-
A.
becomes
-
B.
become
-
C.
becoming
-
D.
became
Đáp án : A
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 0
Câu điều kiện loại 0 diễn tả sự thật hiển nhiên.
Cấu trúc: If + S + V(hiện tại), S + V(hiện tại)
=> If you freeze water, it becomes solid.
Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn làm đóng băng nước, nó trở thành chất rắn.
Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each of following unfinished sentence.
Nobody called the phone, ………………..?
-
A.
do they
-
B.
don’t they
-
C.
did they
-
D.
didn’t they
Đáp án : C
Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi
Khi vế trước mang ý nghĩa phủ định thì câu hỏi đuôi phải ở dạng khẳng định và ngược lại.
Nobody (không ai cả) mang nghĩa phủ định nên câu hỏi đuôi ở thể khẳng định và thay “nobody” bằng đại từ “they”.
“called” ở thì quá khứ đơn nên mượn trợ động từ “did”.
=> Nobody called the phone, did they?
Tạm dịch: Không ai gọi điện thoại phải không?
The government must take measures to cut………………..
-
A.
diversity
-
B.
ecological balance
-
C.
vehicle emissions
-
D.
single
Đáp án : C
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
diversity (n): sự đa dạng
ecological balance (n): sự cân bằng sinh thái
vehicle permission (n): khí thải từ xe cộ
single (adj): đơn, độc thân
=> The government must take measures to cut vehicle permission.
Tạm dịch: Nhà nước nên có những biện pháp để giảm thiểu khí thải từ xe cộ.
Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each of following unfinished sentence.
……………….. all necessary preparations, we put our plan into action.
-
A.
Made
-
B.
Have made
-
C.
Having make
-
D.
Having made
Đáp án : D
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề rút gọn
Câu đầy đủ: After we had made all necessary preparations, we put our plan into action.
Khi 2 mệnh đề của câu đồng chủ ngữ, ta có thể lược bỏ bớt “after”, chủ ngữ “we”, động từ đổi về dạng Ving khi mệnh đề được rút gọn mang nghĩa chủ động.
Câu rút gọn: Having made all necessary preparations, we put our plan into action.
Tạm dịch: Sau khi đã có những chuẩn bị cần thiết, chúng tôi thực hiện kế hoạch.
Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each of following unfinished sentence.
He denied ……………….. that he would take responsility for the project.
-
A.
saying
-
B.
having said
-
C.
say
-
D.
to say
Đáp án : B
Kiến thức: Cấu trúc với “deny”
deny + Ving: phủ nhận làm gì
deny + having P2: phủ nhận đã làm gì
=> He denied having said that he would take responsility for the project.
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy phủ nhận rằng mình đã nói sẽ chịu trách nhiệm làm dự án.
Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each of following unfinished sentence.
“Think before print” is the slogan to encourage people to save ………………
-
A.
forests
-
B.
soil
-
C.
water
-
D.
fossil fuels
Đáp án : A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
forests (n): rừng
soil (n): đất
water (n): nước
fossil fuels (n): nhiên liệu hoá thạch
=> “Think before print” is the slogan to encourage people to save forests.
Tạm dịch: “Nghĩ trước khi in” là khẩu hiệu để khuyến khích mọi người bảo vệ rừng.
Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each of following unfinished sentence.
I…………………two books on environment protection to complete this assignment.
-
A.
read
-
B.
have read
-
C.
have been reading
-
D.
had read
Đáp án : B
Kiến thức: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả hành động đã hoàn thành cho tới thời điểm hiện tại mà không đề cập tới nó xảy ra khi nào.
Cấu trúc: S + have/ has P2
=> I have read two books on environment protection to complete this assignment.
Tạm dịch: Tôi đã đọc 2 cuốn sách về bảo vệ môi trường để hoàn thành bài tập này.
Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each of following unfinished sentence.
I………………a research since last week. I will finish it this Friday.
-
A.
have studied
-
B.
have been studying
-
C.
are studying
-
D.
study
Đáp án : B
Kiến thức: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ và còn đang tiếp tục ở hiện tại (nhấn mạnh tính liên tục).
Cấu trúc: S + have/has been Ving
=> I have been studying a research since last week. I will finish it this Friday.
Tạm dịch: Tôi đã làm bài nghiên cứu từ tuần trước. Tôi sẽ hoàn thành nó vào thứ 6 này.
Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each of following unfinished sentence.
We can improve the ……………… of the inhabitants by reducing pollution.
-
A.
achievement
-
B.
healthcare
-
C.
quality of life
-
D.
transportation
Đáp án : C
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
achievement (n): thành tựu
healthcare (n): chăm sóc sức khoẻ
quality of life: chất lượng cuộc sống
transportation (n): sự đi lại
=> We can improve the quality of life of the inhabitants by reducing pollution.
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi cải thiện chất lượng cuộc sống của dân cư bằng việc giảm thiểu ô nhiễm.
Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each of following unfinished sentence.
Three students were suspected of ………………during the examination.
-
A.
cheat
-
B.
cheated
-
C.
having cheated
-
D.
being cheated
Đáp án : C
Kiến thức: Dạng của động từ
Sau giới từ (of) ta chia động từ ở dạng V-ing.
=> Three students were suspected of having cheated during the examination.
Tạm dịch: Ba học sinh bị nghi ngờ đã gian lận trong bài thi.
Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each of the following sentences.
Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex includes both natural and
sites. (CULTURE)
Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex includes both natural and
sites. (CULTURE)
Kiến thức: Từ loại
culture (n): văn hoá
cultural (adj): thuộc văn hoá
Trước danh từ “sites” ta dùng tính từ.
=> Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex includes both natural and cultural sites.
Tạm dịch: Di sản văn hoá Tràng An bao gồm cả những khu tự nhiên và văn hoá.
Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each of the following sentences.
The young man
with the principal is our new teacher.(TALK)
The young man
with the principal is our new teacher.(TALK)
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn
Câu đầy đủ: The young man who is talking with the principal is our new teacher.
Khi rút gọn, ta bỏ “who” và động từ to be “is”.
Câu rút gọn: The young man talking with the principal is our new teacher.
Tạm dịch: Người đàn ông trẻ đang nói chuyện với hiệu trưởng là giáo viên mới của chúng ta.
Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each of the following sentences.
The
will last for several years as scholars believe
that there are still relics buried in this site. (EXCAVATE)
The
will last for several years as scholars believe
that there are still relics buried in this site. (EXCAVATE)
Kiến thức: Từ loại
excavate (v): khai quật
excavation (n): sự khai quật
Sau mạo từ “the” dùng danh từ.
=> The excavation will last for several years as scholars believe that there are still relics buried in this site.
Tạm dịch: Sự khai quật sẽ tồn tại trong vài năm vì các học giả tin rằng vẫn còn di tích được chôn cất trong địa điểm này.
Read the text and choose the best option to fill in each blank numbered.
Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of the earth (1) _____the increase of greenhouse gases. Climate scientists now believe that (2) ______ are mainly responsible for this. The burning of fossil fuels and the cutting down of large areas of forests have contributed to the (3) _______ of a large amount of harmful gases into the atmosphere in recent years. The thick layer of these gases traps more heat from the sun, which leads to the increase in the earth’s temperature.
Global warming (4) _______climate change and catastrophic weather patterns such as heat waves, floods, droughts, and storms, which can affect human lives. Hundreds of millions of people may suffer (5) _____ famine, water shortages, and extreme weather conditions if we do not reduce the rate of global warming.
Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of the earth (1) ________ the increase of greenhouse gases.
-
A.
so that
-
B.
due to
-
C.
in spite of
-
D.
because
Đáp án: B
Kiến thức: Liên từ
so that: vậy nên
due to: bởi vì (+ danh từ)
in spite of: mặc dù
because: bởi vì (+ mệnh đề)
Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of the earth (1) due to the increase of greenhouse gases.
Tạm dịch: Sự nóng lên toàn cầu là sự gia tăng nhiệt độ trung bình của trái đất do sự gia tăng của khí nhà kính.
Climate scientists now believe that (2) ______are mainly responsible for this.
-
A.
humans
-
B.
the old
-
C.
adults
-
D.
the young
Đáp án: A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
humans (n): con người
the old: người già
adults (n): người lớn
the young: người trẻ tuổi
Climate scientists now believe that (2) humans are mainly responsible for this.
Tạm dịch: Các nhà khoa học khí hậu hiện tin rằng con người chịu trách nhiệm chính cho việc này.
The burning of fossil fuels and the cutting down of large areas of forests have contributed to the (3) _________of a large amount of harmful gases into the atmosphere in recent years.
-
A.
emit
-
B.
emitting
-
C.
emission
-
D.
emitted
Đáp án: C
Kiến thức: Từ loại
emit (v): thải
emitting (v-ing): thải
emission (n): sự thải ra
emitted (v-ed): thải ra
Sau mạo từ “the” ta dùng danh từ.
The burning of fossil fuels and the cutting down of large areas of forests have contributed to the (3) emission of a large amount of harmful gases into the atmosphere in recent years.
Tạm dịch: Việc đốt nhiên liệu hóa thạch và chặt phá các khu vực rộng lớn của rừng đã góp phần phát thải một lượng lớn khí độc hại vào khí quyển trong những năm gần đây.
Global warming (4) _________ climate change and catastrophic weather patterns such as heat waves, floods, droughts, and storms, which can affect human lives.
-
A.
brings down
-
B.
results from
-
C.
results in
-
D.
gives back
Đáp án: C
Kiến thức: Phrasal verbs
bring down: làm ai ngã
result from: gây nên bởi
result in: gây ra
give back: đưa lại
Global warming (4) results in climate change and catastrophic weather patterns such as heat waves, floods, droughts, and storms, which can affect human lives.
Tạm dịch: Sự nóng lên toàn cầu gây nên biến đổi khí hậu và các kiểu thời tiết thảm khốc như sóng nhiệt, lũ lụt, hạn hán và bão có thể ảnh hưởng đến cuộc sống của con người.
Hundreds of millions of people may suffer (5) ________famine, water shortages, and extreme weather conditions if we do not reduce the rate of global warming.
-
A.
in
-
B.
from
-
C.
during
-
D.
at
Đáp án: B
Kiến thức: Giới từ
suffer from (v): trải qua, chịu đựng
Hundreds of millions of people may suffer (5) from famine, water shortages, and extreme weather conditions if we do not reduce the rate of global warming.
Tạm dịch: Hàng trăm triệu người có thể phải chịu nạn đói, thiếu nước và điều kiện thời tiết khắc nghiệt nếu chúng ta không giảm tốc độ nóng lên toàn cầu.
Read the text again. Decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F)
Changing lifestyles for better health
As a way of living, lifestyle is everyday behaviours, activities, and diet. It involves your work, leisure activities, food and drink consumption, and interaction with people. That is why it is important to have a healthy lifestyle. Although it is often difficult to change your habits, reorganising your daily activities to achieve a healthy lifestyle is not impossible. Here are some steps you need to take to have a better life and health.
Become more active
Scientists have proved that regular exercise can help to reduce cholesterol and the risk of heart disease. Remember that you do not need to do too much exercise - just a 30-minute walk a day will bring health benefits. But it is important that you do it regularly and safely. Simple things like walking or cycling to school, using the stairs instead of the lift, doing the housework and gardening can all contribute to good health.
Moreover, hobbies such as dancing, reading, listening to music, playing chess, and solving crossword or sudoku puzzles are also good ways to keep your body and mind engaged, and increase life expectancy. No matter where you are - at home, at work, or at play - always look for opportunities to be more active and energetic.
Eat healthily
‘Eat to live, not live to eat’ is the advice to follow.The food and drink we consume can dramatically affect our health. Bad nutrition based on fast food, and meals high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity, diabetes, some types of cancer and other chronic diseases. Planning and following a healthy and balanced diet is not difficult at all. Eat the right amount of calories to balance the energy you get from food and the energy you use. Make sure you have a wide range of foods to receive all the nutrients you need. Remember to eat less saturated fat, sugar and salt, and more fish, fruit, and vegetables.
Stay positive and be happy
Once you have started to be more active and eat more healthily, you can notice that you also feel happier. There is no doubt that daily worrying and stress can damage your heart and brain. When you are under a lot of stress, you may get angry easily. Anger and hostility have negative effects on the cardiovascular system. Recent research has confirmed that angry, hostile people live a shorter life. Try to control your anger, always look at the positive side of every situation and be optimistic. If necessary, practise some meditation and yoga to help you to relieve your stress and anger, and enjoy life more.
1. It is not possible to change your daily habits and activities.
2. In order to reduce cholesterol, you need to exercise a lot and work out more than 30 minutes every day.
3. Physical activity should be done not just regularly, but safely.
4. You should consume less fat and more sugar to balance the energy you use with the energy that goes into your body.
Stress and anger can affect people's life expectancy negatively.
1. It is not possible to change your daily habits and activities.
2. In order to reduce cholesterol, you need to exercise a lot and work out more than 30 minutes every day.
3. Physical activity should be done not just regularly, but safely.
4. You should consume less fat and more sugar to balance the energy you use with the energy that goes into your body.
Stress and anger can affect people's life expectancy negatively.
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
1. Không thể thay đổi các hoạt động và thói quen hằng ngày => sai
Thông tin: Although it is often difficult to change your habits, reorganising your daily activities to achieve a healthy lifestyle is not impossible.
Tạm dịch: Mặc dù thường rất khó để thay đổi thói quen của bạn, nhưng việc sắp xếp lại các hoạt động hàng ngày của bạn để đạt được một lối sống lành mạnh là không phải không thể.
Chọn F
2. Để giảm cholesterol, bạn cần tập thể dục nhiều hơn 30 phút mỗi ngày => sai
Thông tin: Scientists have proved that regular exercise can help to reduce cholesterol and the risk of heart disease. Remember that you do not need to do too much exercise - just a 30-minute walk a day will bring health benefits.
Tạm dịch: Các nhà khoa học đã chứng minh rằng tập thể dục thường xuyên có thể giúp giảm cholesterol và nguy cơ mắc bệnh tim. Hãy nhớ rằng bạn không cần phải tập thể dục quá nhiều - chỉ cần đi bộ 30 phút mỗi ngày sẽ mang lại lợi ích cho sức khỏe.
Chọn F
3. Các hoạt động thể chất nên được thực hiện không chỉ thường xuyên mà còn phải an toàn. => đúng
Thông tin: But it is important that you do it regularly and safely.
Tạm dịch: Nhưng điều quan trọng là bạn làm điều đó thường xuyên và an toàn.
Chọn T
4. Bạn nên tiêu thụ ít chất béo và nhiều đường hơn để cân bằng năng lượng bạn dùng với năng lượng nạp vào cơ thể bạn.=> sai
Thông tin: Eat the right amount of calories to balance the energy you get from food and the energy you use.
Tạm dịch: Ăn đúng lượng calo để cân bằng năng lượng bạn có được từ thực phẩm và năng lượng bạn sử dụng.
Chọn F
5. Áp lực và sự tức giận có thể ảnh hưởng tiêu cực tới tuổi thọ của con người. => đúng
Thông tin: Recent research has confirmed that angry, hostile people live a shorter life.
Tạm dịch: Nghiên cứu gần đây đã xác nhận rằng những người tức giận, thù địch sống một cuộc đời ngắn hơn.
Chọn T
Rewrite the following sentences using the clues given in brackets.
He had spent all his money. He decided to go home and ask his father for a job. (having+Vp.p)
He had spent all his money. He decided to go home and ask his father for a job. (having+Vp.p)
Kiến thức: Câu rút gọn
Khi 2 mệnh đề trong câu đồng chủ ngữ, ta có thể lược bỏ chủ ngữ của một vế, động từ đổi sang dạng Having PP khi hành động trong mệnh đề được rút gọn xảy ra trước hành động trong mệnh đề còn lại.
Đáp án: Having spent all his money, he decided to go home and ask his father for a job.
Tạm dịch: Sau khi tiêu hết tiền, anh ấy đã quyết định về nhà và xin bố một công việc.
Rewrite the following sentences using the clues given in brackets.
I have met her before. I still remember that. (having+Vp.p)
I have met her before. I still remember that. (having+Vp.p)
Kiến thức: Câu rút gọn
Khi 2 mệnh đề trong câu đồng chủ ngữ, ta có thể lược bỏ chủ ngữ của một vế, động từ đổi sang dạng Having PP khi hành động trong mệnh đề được rút gọn xảy ra trước hành động trong mệnh đề còn lại.
Đáp án: Having met her before, I still remember that.
Tạm dịch: Tôi từng gặp cô ấy một lần và tôi vẫn nhớ điều đó.
Rewrite the following sentences using the clues given in brackets.
Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is the eighth World Heritage Site in Vietnam that has been recognised by UNESCO. (Reduce relative clause)
Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is the eighth World Heritage Site in Vietnam that has been recognised by UNESCO. (Reduce relative clause)
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn
Khi rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ, trước danh từ có số thứ tự ta rút gọn về dạng “to V”.
Cấu trúc: S + V… to V
Cách rút gọn : that has been recognised => to have been recognized
Đáp án: Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is the eighth World Heritage Site in Vietnam to have been recognised by UNESCO.
Tạm dịch: Khu phức hợp danh lam thắng cảnh Tràng An là Di sản Thế giới thứ tám tại Việt Nam đã được UNESCO công nhận.
Rewrite the following sentences using the clues given in brackets.
Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon. (Reduce relative clause)
Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon. (Reduce relative clause)
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn
Mệnh đề quan hệ đứng sau “only”, “first”, “second”,… thì ta có thể rút gọn cụm đại từ quan hệ (who/ which/ that) + V thành “to V”.
Rút gọn: the first man who walked => the first man to walk
Đáp án: Neil Amstrong was the first man to walk on the moon.
Rewrite the following sentences using the clues given in brackets.
I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country. (Reduce relative clause)
I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country. (Reduce relative clause)
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn
Khi rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghĩa bị động, ta bỏ đại từ quan hệ rồi chuyển động từ thành dạng Ved/ V3.
Rút gọn: that is located -> located
Đáp án: I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
Tạm dịch: Tôi tới từ một thành phố ở phía nam đất nước.
Rewrite the following sentences using the clues given in brackets.
“Don’t forget to take your medicine regularly”, Nam’s father told him.
Nam's father told
“Don’t forget to take your medicine regularly”, Nam’s father told him.
Nam's father told
Kiến thức: Câu gián tiếp
Công thức: remind sb to V: nhắc ai đó làm gì
Đáp án: Nam’s father reminded him to take his medicine regularly.
Tạm dịch: Bố Nam nói với anh ấy: “ Con đừng quên uongs thuốc thường xuyên nhé.”
= Bố của Nam đã nhắc anh ấy uống thuốc thường xuyên.
Listen to a short talk and fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
I never used to (1) my health until recently. When I was a kid, I did loads of exercise. Even in my twenties and thirties I was very fit and never ill. I have been lucky all my life – always in the best of health. I rarely get even a cold. I suppose time (2) you. Now I seem to be getting lots of little (3) . I should go to the doctor for a health check, but I’m too busy. The older you get, the more you worry about your health. One good thing is that I’m eating (4) now than ever before. I no longer have fast food and midnight snacks. I also sleep a lot more. I’ve read that getting (5) hours sleep every night is one of the best things you can do for your health.
Question 1.
Question 2.
Question 3.
Question 4.
Question 5.
I never used to (1) my health until recently. When I was a kid, I did loads of exercise. Even in my twenties and thirties I was very fit and never ill. I have been lucky all my life – always in the best of health. I rarely get even a cold. I suppose time (2) you. Now I seem to be getting lots of little (3) . I should go to the doctor for a health check, but I’m too busy. The older you get, the more you worry about your health. One good thing is that I’m eating (4) now than ever before. I no longer have fast food and midnight snacks. I also sleep a lot more. I’ve read that getting (5) hours sleep every night is one of the best things you can do for your health.
Question 1.
Question 2.
Question 3.
Question 4.
Question 5.
Kiến thức: Nghe và điền từ
1. Công thức: used to + V (đã từng – thói quen trong quá khứ hiện tại không còn nữa)
worry about sth: lo lắng về cái gì
I never used to (1) worry about my health until recently.
Tạm dịch: Tôi chưa từng lo lắng về sức khỏe của mình mãi cho đến gần đây.
Đáp án: worry about
2. Công thức thì hiện tại đơn: S + V(s/es); chủ ngữ “time” số ít nên động từ thêm “-s/es”.
catch up with: đuổi kịp
I suppose time (2) catches up with you.
Tạm dịch: Tôi cho rằng thời gian đã đuổi kịp bạn.
Đáp án: catches up with
3. Sau tính từ “little” cần dùng danh từ/ cụm danh từ.
aches and pains: những cơn nhức mỏi
Now I seem to be getting lots of little (3) aches and pains.
Tạm dịch: Bây giờ có vẻ như tôi đang có nhiều chỗ đau nhức và nhiều chỗ bị đau.
Đáp án: aches and pains
4. Sau động từ “eat” cần dùng danh từ/ trạng từ.
Phía sau có “than” nên chỗ trống cần điền là so sánh hơn của trạng từ.
more healthily: một cách khoẻ mạnh hơn
One good thing is that I’m eating (4) more healthily now than ever before.
Tạm dịch: Một điều tốt là bây giờ tôi ăn uống lành mạnh hơn trước đây.
Đáp án: more healthily
5. Trước danh từ số nhiều “hours” cần tính từ hoặc từ chỉ số lượng
seven or eight: bảy hoặc tám
I’ve read that getting (5) seven or eight hours sleep every night is one of the best things you can do for your health.
Tạm dịch: Tôi đọc được ở đâu đó rằng ngủ 7 hoặc 8 tiếng mỗi đêm là một trong những việc tốt đẹp nhất bạn có thể làm cho sức khỏe của mình.
Đáp án: seven or eight
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