Đề kiểm tra 15 phút Unit 2 Tiếng Anh 11 mới - Đề số 4
Đề bài
Choose the best answer.
He spent his summer vacation in Da Lat.
-
A.
It is in Da Lat that he spent his summer vacation.
-
B.
It was in Da Lat that he spent his summer vacation.
-
C.
It is in Da Lat that he spends his summer vacation.
-
D.
It was in Da Lat where he spends his summer vacation.
Choose the best answer.
A South Korean boy often holds his girlfriend’s handbag during a date.
=> ________ that a South Korean often holds during a date.
-
A.
It is his girlfriend
-
B.
It was his girlfriend's handbag
-
C.
It is his girlfriend's handbag
-
D.
It is his handbag
Choose the best answer.
The fish tastes _____, I won’t eat it.
-
A.
awful
-
B.
awfully
-
C.
more awfully
-
D.
as awful
Choose the best answer.
People in the Netherlands have fewer dating rules than any other places in the world.
=> ______ people have fewer dating rules than any other places in the world.
-
A.
It is people in the Netherlands that
-
B.
It is in the Netherlands that
-
C.
It is the Netherlands that
-
D.
It was in the Netherlands where
Choose the best answer
She met her husband through a _______ agency.
matchmaking
dating
promise
permission
Choose the best answer.
The boy must give the girl twice as much chocolate.
=> _____ that must give the girl twice as much chocolate.
-
A.
It was the boy
-
B.
It must be the boy
-
C.
It is the boy
-
D.
The boy
Choose the best answer.
Most parents are willing to lend their ear to their children.
-
A.
They are their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear to.
-
B.
It is their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear to.
-
C.
They are their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear.
-
D.
It is their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear.
Choose the best answer.
Although the dish smelt _____, he refused to eat saying that he was not hungry.
-
A.
bad
-
B.
good
-
C.
well
-
D.
worse
Choose the best answer.
Once married, the South Korean man expects his wife to be a more traditional woman.
=> ______ once married, the South Korean man expects his wife to be.
-
A.
It is a more traditional woman that
-
B.
It was a more traditional woman that
-
C.
It was more traditional woman that
-
D.
It was a more traditional woman who
Choose the best answer.
Candidates all over the world took part in the competition with great enthusiasm.
-
A.
It is great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition.
-
B.
It was great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition.
-
C.
It was with great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition.
-
D.
It is with great enthusiasm which candidates all over the world take part the competition.
Choose the best answer
When two people are ______, they become friendly again after they have argued.
counsellors
sympathetic
argument
reconciled
Choose the best answer
If someone offers a harsh criticism of your latest attempt at songwriting, you might say, "Thank you for your ." Even if you don't mean it.
honest
dishonest
honesty
dishonesty
Lời giải và đáp án
Choose the best answer.
He spent his summer vacation in Da Lat.
-
A.
It is in Da Lat that he spent his summer vacation.
-
B.
It was in Da Lat that he spent his summer vacation.
-
C.
It is in Da Lat that he spends his summer vacation.
-
D.
It was in Da Lat where he spends his summer vacation.
Đáp án : B
Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh tân ngữ: It + is/ was + in + place + where/that + V.
Động từ ở câu đã cho là spent ở thì quá khứ nên khi sử dụng câu chẻ => was
Giữ nguyên động từ ở mệnh đề chính
=> It was in Da Lat that he spent his summer vacation.
Tạm dịch: Đà Lạt là nơi mà anh ta đã dành kì nghỉ hè của mình ở đó.
Choose the best answer.
A South Korean boy often holds his girlfriend’s handbag during a date.
=> ________ that a South Korean often holds during a date.
-
A.
It is his girlfriend
-
B.
It was his girlfriend's handbag
-
C.
It is his girlfriend's handbag
-
D.
It is his handbag
Đáp án : C
Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh tân ngữ: It + is/ was +O (vật) + that + S + V.
Để viết lại câu cần sử dụng cấu trúc It is/was .... that để nhấn mạnh vào cụm từ được gạch chân "his girlfriend's handbag"
- “his girlfriend’s handbag” đóng vai trò là tân ngữ chỉ vật.
- Động từ “holds” ở thì hiện tại nên dùng “It is”
- Công thức: It + is + O (vật)+ that + S + V.
=> It is his girlfriend’s handbag that a South Korean boy often holds during a date.
Tạm dịch: Đó chính là chiếc túi xách của bạn gái mà một chàng trai Hàn Quốc thường cầm trong suốt buổi hẹn.
Choose the best answer.
The fish tastes _____, I won’t eat it.
-
A.
awful
-
B.
awfully
-
C.
more awfully
-
D.
as awful
Đáp án : A
Xem lại kiến thức về động từ nối
Sau động từ nối “taste” (nếm) là một tính từ.
=> The fish tastes awful, I won't eat it.
Tạm dịch: Món cá nếm có vẻ kinh khủng, tôi sẽ không ăn nó đâu.
Choose the best answer.
People in the Netherlands have fewer dating rules than any other places in the world.
=> ______ people have fewer dating rules than any other places in the world.
-
A.
It is people in the Netherlands that
-
B.
It is in the Netherlands that
-
C.
It is the Netherlands that
-
D.
It was in the Netherlands where
Đáp án : B
Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ: It + is/was + adverbial phrase (cụm trạng ngữ) + that + S +
V
- “in the Netherlands” đóng vai trò là trạng từ trong câu
- Động từ “have” ở thì hiện tại nên dùng “It is”
- Công thức: It + is + adverbial phrase + that + S + V.
=> It is in the Netherlands that people have fewer dating rules than any other places in the world.
Tạm dịch: Chính ở Hà Lan là nơi người dân có ít nguyên tắc hẹn hò hơn bất kỳ nơi nào trên thế giới.
Choose the best answer
She met her husband through a _______ agency.
matchmaking
dating
promise
permission
dating
Tra cứu nghĩa của từ vựng
cụm từ a .... agency: trung tâm mai mối
matchmaking (n): sự mai mối
dating (n): sự hẹn hò
promise (n): lời hứa
permission (n): sự cho phép
dating agency: trung tâm mai mối
=> She met her husband through a dating agency.
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy gặp chồng mình qua trung tâm hẹn hò.
Choose the best answer.
The boy must give the girl twice as much chocolate.
=> _____ that must give the girl twice as much chocolate.
-
A.
It was the boy
-
B.
It must be the boy
-
C.
It is the boy
-
D.
The boy
Đáp án : C
Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ: It + is/ was + S (người) + who/ that + V.
- “The boy” đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ chỉ người
- Động từ “must give” ở thì hiện tại nên dùng “It is”
- Công thức: It + is + S (người)+ that/ who + V.
=> It is the boy who/ that must give the girl twice as much chocolate.
Tạm dịch: Chính chàng trai phải đưa cho cô gái gấp đôi sô cô la.
Choose the best answer.
Most parents are willing to lend their ear to their children.
-
A.
They are their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear to.
-
B.
It is their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear to.
-
C.
They are their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear.
-
D.
It is their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear.
Đáp án : B
Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh tân ngữ: It + is/ was + people + who/that + V.
Động từ ở câu đã cho là ở thì hiện tại đơn => sử dụng is
=> It is their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear to.
Tạm dịch: Đó là con cái mà cha mẹ luôn sẵn sàng lắng nghe.
Choose the best answer.
Although the dish smelt _____, he refused to eat saying that he was not hungry.
-
A.
bad
-
B.
good
-
C.
well
-
D.
worse
Đáp án : B
Xem lại kiến thức về động từ nối
bad (adj) - worse (tính từ ở dạng so sánh hơn): xấu, tồi tệ
good (adj) - well (adv): tốt
Sau động từ nối “smell” (ngửi) là một tính từ
=> Although the dish smelt good, he refused to eat saying that he was not hungry.
Tạm dịch: Mặc dù món ăn này ngửi thấy có vẻ thơm ngon, nhưng anh ấy từ chối ăn nó và nói rằng mình không đói.
Choose the best answer.
Once married, the South Korean man expects his wife to be a more traditional woman.
=> ______ once married, the South Korean man expects his wife to be.
-
A.
It is a more traditional woman that
-
B.
It was a more traditional woman that
-
C.
It was more traditional woman that
-
D.
It was a more traditional woman who
Đáp án : A
Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh tân ngữ: It + is/ was + S (người) + who/that + V.
- “a more traditional woman” đóng vai trò là tân ngữ chỉ người
- Động từ “expects” ở thì hiện tại nên dùng “ It is”
- Công thức: It + is + O (người) + that/ whom + S + V
=> It is a more traditional woman that/whom the South Korean man expects his wife to be once married.
Tạm dịch: Chính việc trở thành người phụ nữ truyền thống hơn là điều mà những người đàn ông Hàn Quốc mong muốn ở vợ mình sau khi kết hôn.
Choose the best answer.
Candidates all over the world took part in the competition with great enthusiasm.
-
A.
It is great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition.
-
B.
It was great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition.
-
C.
It was with great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition.
-
D.
It is with great enthusiasm which candidates all over the world take part the competition.
Đáp án : C
Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh tân ngữ: It + is/ was + with + N + that + V.
Động từu ở mệnh đề chính là “took part in” ở thì quá khứ đơn => sử dụng was
phần gạch chân là with great enthusiasm nên phải nhấn mạnh cả cụm từ
=> It was with great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition.
Choose the best answer
When two people are ______, they become friendly again after they have argued.
counsellors
sympathetic
argument
reconciled
reconciled
- tra nghĩa của từ vựng
- dùng phương pháp loại trừ
counsellor (n): người tư vấn
sympathetic (adj): thông cảm
argument (n): sự tranh cãi, sự tranh luận
be reconciled with sb (phr): làm hòa, hòa giải, điều hòa với ai.
When two people are reconciled, they become friendly again after they have argued.
Tạm dịch: Khi hai người làm hòa, họ lại trở nên thân thiện sau khi tranh cãi.
Choose the best answer
If someone offers a harsh criticism of your latest attempt at songwriting, you might say, "Thank you for your ." Even if you don't mean it.
honest
dishonest
honesty
dishonesty
honesty
- Sau tính từ sở hữu "your" cần một danh từ.
honest (adj): trung thực
dishonest (adj): không trung thực
honesty (n): sự trung thực, tính trung thực
dishonesty (n): sự không trung thực, tính không trung thực
- Sau tính từ sở hữu "your" cần một danh từ.
=> If someone offers a harsh criticism of your latest attempt at songwriting, you might say, "Thank you for your honesty." Even if you don't mean it.
Tạm dịch: Nếu ai đó đưa ra lời chỉ trích gay gắt về nỗ lực gần đây nhất của bạn trong việc viết nhạc, bạn có thể nói, "Cảm ơn sự trung thực của bạn". Ngay cả khi bạn không có ý đó.