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Tải vềI. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. III. Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word. IV. Complete the sentences with the words in the brackets by adding the correct suffix. VI. Read the texts. Match the writers (Katie, Ben, Gareth, and Davina) with the questions below.
Đề 1
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1.
A. camcorder
B. camera
C. radio
D. ceramic
2.
A. copper
B. golden
C. profile
D. headphone
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
3.
A. earbud
B. rubber
C. leather
D. attach
4.
A. microphone
B. develop
C. vehicle
D. company
III. Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
5. Martin’s father and grandfather haven’t got much hair. He says that ________________ has always been a problem for men in his family.
A. deafness
B. baldness
B. blindness
D. dumbness
6. Maybe the robot was the best ________________ of the 20th century.
A. invention
B. action
C. improvement
D. appliance
7. Look, it’s working. You can see the ________________ of the cursor on the screen.
A. statement
B. reaction
C. movement
D. display
8. I think the first antibiotic was the greatest medical ________________ .
A. exploitation
B. finding
C. exploration
D. discovery
9. English ________ at state schools as a compulsory lesson for 20 years.
A. is taught
B. was taught
C. has been taught
D. is being taught
10. Last night I ____________ my key. I had to ask my roommate to open the door for me.
A. lose
B. had lost
C. have lost
D. lost
11. Natalie is __________ have a baby next month.
A. go to
B. goes to
C. going
D. going to
12. I want to buy a couple of magazines, so I’m going to the ________.
A. newsagent’s
B. jeweller's
C. optician’s
D. florist’s
13. If I ___________ how to do these maths exercises, I ___________ my homework tonight.
A. know – finish
B. know – will finish
C. knew – would finish
D. knew – will finish
14. In the last century, a lot of the world’s forests _________ to provide wood for making furniture and paper.
A. destroyed
B. are destroyed
C. have been destroyed
D. were destroyed
15. “The doorbell is ringing”. - “OK, I______________ it.”
A. answer
B. will answer
C. am answering
D. answered
IV. Complete the sentences with the words in the brackets by adding the correct suffix.
16. You should a good pair of sunglasses for _________ against the sun’s rays. (PROTECT)
17. It’s important that students develop an ________ of how the internet can be used. (AWARE)
18. I think I have made a wrong __________ because I didn’t spend much time on it. (DECIDE)
19. The new policy has brought _________ to our country. (PROSPER)
20. The _______ of the computer has revolutionized the business world. (INVENT)
VI. Read the texts. Match the writers (Katie, Ben, Gareth, and Davina) with the questions below.
Young entrepreneurs
How do you become a successful entrepreneur while you’re still at school? Four young people explain how they did it.
Katie Bradley, 14 - The chef
I’ve always eaten cakes, but when I learned to make them I realised how unhealthy many of them were. So I wanted to find a way to make healthy cakes, without much sugar. Instead of lots of sugar, I used more fruit and healthy kinds of low-sugar chocolate. The results were amazing – they were delicious, and also good for you. My mum encouraged me to start selling them at our local market, and I came up with the name ‘Katie’s cakes’. I was surprised at how popular they were! Now I’ve been contacted by a big supermarket. They’re keen to sell my products, so I’m really excited!
Ben Stewart, 15 - The blogger
I love writing, so one day my teacher suggested I started a blog. But there are lots of blogs on the internet, and I wanted my blog to be different. Then I had a great idea. I'm really interested in shopping, and I also know more about money than most teenagers: you know, how to earn it and how to save it. So I started a shopping and money blog for teenagers. I give people advice about shopping − and if they have money problems, I tell them the best thing to do. I started the website a year ago, and it's grown and grown. Thousands of people visit my blog now, and I make money from adverts on the blog. I’ve had lots of great messages from people too. One person said that I had changed their life. That’s awesome!
Gareth Jones, 13 - The website designer
I’ve had a computer since I was six years old, so I’ve grown up with I.T. I use websites all the time to help me with my homework. But in the past I often couldn’t find the answers to simple questions very quickly. I realised that many teenagers were probably having the same problem. So I came up with an idea for a new website. It's designed to help people with their homework, and it's already become very popular. It's for young people and written by young people too. It doesn’t cost anything to use the website, but I have advertisements on there so I’m making a lot of money. It’s brilliant!
Davina Richards, 16 - The online seller
When I was twelve years old, I wanted to go on a school trip. But my mum said that she wouldn’t pay for it − I could only go on the trip if I paid for it myself. So, I needed to sell something and make money. My mum showed me how to use eBay, and I looked through my old CDs, books and gadgets and decided which ones to sell. I made £100 in the first few days, and after that I couldn’t stop. Now I’ve got an online shop. I buy things to sell in my shop, and my friends and I make things to sell online too.
Which person …
21. had an idea because they were having trouble with something?
22. started by selling some of his/her old things?
23. gives free advice to people?
24. made something in a different way?
VII. Read the text. Choose the correct answers.
On top of the world
In January 2015, Kevin Jorgeson and Tommy Caldwell climbed to the top of the Dawn Wall of El Capitan − a famous mountain in Yosemite National Park, USA. This is often described as the world’s most difficult rock climb. It took Jorgeson and Caldwell eighteen days to climb the 900 metres to the top! During this time, they hung tents off the rock, and ate and slept in them. The Dawn Wall is so difficult because there is nothing big for climbers to hold onto. Jorgeson and Caldwell had to climb by holding tiny pieces of rocks with the ends of their fingers. They used ropes to protect themselves from falling, but not to help them climb.
Kevin Jorgeson nearly didn't finish the climb. He found one part of the Dawn Wall extremely difficult. It took him seven days to do this part, and he fell eleven times. His fingers were damaged too, so he had to wait for them to get better before he could continue. But in the end, both men finished the climb together. It was an amazing achievement.
Only two weeks later, an ice climber called Will Gadd became the first person to climb a frozen part of the Niagara Falls. These falls, on the Niagara River between America and Canada, are the biggest waterfalls in North America. They are made of three separate waterfalls, and Gadd climbed the Horseshoe Falls, on the Canadian side. In winter, a part of these 50.9 metre falls freezes, and Gadd wanted to climb up the ice. But it was an extremely difficult climb. The ice was very thick in some places, but not in other places. And because only a part of the waterfall was frozen, a lot of water fell past Gadd as he climbed. Gadd knew that if he fell, he would probably die− but he got to the top.
But why do people want to do dangerous climbs like these? 'Dangerous situations are very exciting,' says climber Terrence Jones. 'They make you feel alive.' Humans have always looked for challenges, but many of the old challenges – like climbing Mount Everest – aren’t exciting enough for some climbers because so many people have already done them. ‘Climbers like Caldwell and Gadd want to achieve more than anyone else,’ says Jones, ‘so that the world will read about them in the papers and see them on TV.’
One day people will complete all of the difficult climbs on Earth, so what will climbers do then? ‘I don’t know,’ says Jones. ‘But perhaps one day far in the future people won’t climb on Earth. There are still mountains to climb on Mars!’ This may never happen, of course, but one thing is certain: the search for adventure will not stop.
25. What is true about the climb of the Dawn Wall?
A. The climbers couldn't sleep until they finished.
B. The climbers completed it at the same time.
C. Both climbers found it quite easy.
D. Ropes helped both men to climb.
26. The writer says that Will Gadd’s climb was difficult because ___________
A. he got wet.
B. it was in three parts.
C. the ice was different in different places.
D. it was extremely cold.
27. Terrence Jones thinks that people do dangerous climbs because ____________
A. they like the excitement.
B. they want to die.
C. they feel lucky to be alive.
D. they aren’t afraid of anything.
28. He suggests that in the future, some people ____________
A. will find more challenging climbs on Earth.
B. won’t want to climb mountains any more.
C. will be more interested in space travel.
D. may climb on other planets.
VIII. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first sentence.
29. My friends and I arrived here three months ago.
My friends and I ___________________________.
30. Jenny said, ‘I found a great music website yesterday.’
Jenny said that _____________________________.
31. Alice has sold all the tickets for Friday's concert.
All the tickets for Friday's concert ______________.
32. We can't buy the tickets because they're so expensive.
If ________________________________________.
IX. Listen to an interview about a competition for young inventors. Are the sentences TRUE or FALSE?
33. Children aged 8–13 years old can enter the competition this year.
34. Inventions can be original ideas or ways to make an old product better.
35. When people first enter the competition, they don’t have to build their inventions.
36. There will be TV programme about the competition.
X. Listen to a woman giving travel advice and choose the correct answers (a–c).
37. Fiona writes ___________
A. articles for a website.
B. books about travel.
C. articles for a newspaper.
38. Fiona says that it’s OK to go to remote places __________
A. in the daytime.
B. with other people.
C. if you’re in a taxi
39. Fiona says that travel guides contain useful information about
A. which places are dangerous.
B. the best local restaurants.
C. the safest transport to use.
40. Fiona says that using a credit card
A. is safer than using cash.
B. is cheaper than using cash.
C. is more difficult when you’re abroad.
----------------THE END---------------
Đề 2
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1.
A. statue
B. water
C. attract
D. angry
2.
A. digital
B. privacy
C. satellite
D. microphone
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
3.
A. opera
B. fountain
C. garden
D. enjoy
4.
A. recorder
B. decision
C. theory
D. computer
III. Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
5. The medicine ________ at a high place where the children can’t reach.
A. must be kept
B. should keep
C. have to be keep
D. are kept
6. Until the 12th century people in London had burnt ________ for fuel.
A. stone
B. wood
C. glass
D. rubber
7. Turn _________ the TV. It’s time for my favourite programme.
A. on
B. off
C. up
D. down
8. Mary __________ her keys. Can you help her look for them?
A. has lost
B. have lost
C. had lost
D. lost
9. The tour guide drove us through the __________, and we could watch wild animals moving freely from our car.
A. square
B. harbour
C. safari park
D. museum
10. I prefer to sit in a ___________ seat on a plane so I can see the view.
A. window
B. aisle
C. exit
D. entrance
11. Let’s get some plants from the __________ for Mum’s birthday.
A. estate agent’s
B. greengrocer's
C. garden centre
D. hairdresser’s
12. My brother ___________at home very often if he got that job in the restaurant.
A. won’t eat
B. wouldn’t eat
C. will eat
D. would eat
13. This shirt hasn’t got a __________. I don’t know how much it is.
A. brand name
B. price tag
C. trademark
D. wrapping paper
14. Look at that truck! It__________________ .
A. will crash
B. is go to crash
C. is going to crash
D. is will crash
15. You will have more free time with a _________ job.
A. part-time
B. full-time
C. nine-to-five
D. shift
IV. Complete the sentences with correct form of words in the brackets.
16. The mobile phone of the future will stretch your _________ even further. (IMAGINE)
17. The new _________ for the new generation of cars will come from the robotics: robocars will be cars that drive themselves. (INSPIRE)
18. Mobile phone technology has improved __________ in recent years. (DRAMA)
19. My favourite __________ is J.K. Rowling. I love her books. (NOVEL)
20. It’s very difficult to decide which _________ has changed human life the most. (INVENT)
V. Read the texts choose the best answer to fill in each blank.
I’ve been (21) ________ a number of holidays without my parents, but the first holiday was two years ago, when I was sixteen. Six of us decided to go backpacking in Wales during the school holidays. I booked cheap hotels (22) ________ we left. The first two days were fine. But at the end of the second day, we lost our way. It was pouring with rain and it was getting dark. We eventually came to a farmhouse and knocked on the door. We were so dirty and wet (23) ________ they didn’t let us into the house. We had to wait in the garage! But they let us phone the hotel. Anyway, the hotel manager kindly (24) ________ a car for us. But the next day it was still raining so we decided to take the train home. I’ve learned why no one goes backpacking in Britain in March – it rains non-stop and the fields (25) ________ in deep mud. I’ve never had such a miserable time! My holidays since then have been in warm places with dry weather!
21.
A. in
B. on
C. with
D. at
22.
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. while
23.
A. as
B. which
C. that
D. because
24.
A. gave
B. took
C. booked
D. sent
25.
A. cover
B. are covered
C. were covered
D. are covering
VII. Now read the whole text. Choose the correct answers (A-D).
Mark Harris is a research scientist at Rothera Research Station, on Adelaide Island in the Antarctic. We asked Mark what were the best and the worst things about living in the Antarctic.
‘The best thing about being here is the wonderful view,’ Mark said. ‘On my first day, I was unlucky because I was ill and had to spend a few days in bed. The station’s doctor thought I’d eaten something bad at home, or in the station canteen, but I didn’t even go to the canteen. I think it was the meal I had on the journey across – it didn’t taste right to me. And so I was pretty miserable at the beginning. But then I lay in bed during those first days and watched icebergs drifting past my window. It was amazing! In summer, I like to be outside as much as possible. One of my jobs is to fly around with other scientists in a helicopter making observations and checking on experiments. We fly over the most fantastic places. Our pilots are really skilled. They can land anywhere – even on glaciers!’
‘I try not to think about the bad things, but there are some, of course. I like the food – it’s actually really good – but we don’t have fresh fruit and vegetables. I often think about the countryside: the green grass, the trees, and the flowers. I always look forward to seeing it again. But Rothera is great because there’s always someone to talk to if you’re feeling unhappy, and someone will always help you with a difficult task. But at the same time people understand when you want to be alone.’
‘There’s always plenty to do as well. You might think that living in the middle of so much snow is boring, but it isn’t at all. On good days I like to ski and snowboard, and watch the wildlife. I play badminton and table tennis at the station, and some nights I go to the gym, so fitness isn’t a problem. We have video nights and games nights, and we even have cookery and woodwork lessons. I’ve actually learned some great new skills since I’ve been here. I’ve also had two holidays, camping. Of course, I’d like to have many friends and family with me, and I always think about that, but that can’t happen for a while. I have to be patient. All in all, being at Rothera is a great experience.’
26. Mark thinks he ate something bad _________
A. a few days after he arrived at the station.
B. during his trip to the station.
C. before he left home.
D. on the day he arrived at the station.
27. During the summer months, Mark _________
A. files a small plane.
B. travels across the island.
C. works alone.
D. spends his time inside the station.
28. Mark sometimes feels bad because he _________
A. dislikes the meals at the station.
B. never has time alone.
C. misses the countryside.
D. finds the work difficult.
29. Mark would like to _________
A. see his family more often.
B. have a holiday on the island.
C. learn some new skills.
D. have more opportunity to get fit.
30. The purpose of the article is to _________
A. advertise jobs for scientists in the Antarctic.
B. make people aware of the problems in the Antarctic.
C. explain how to become a scientist in the Antarctic.
D. describe everyday life for a scientist in the Antarctic.
VIII. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first sentence.
31. Companies make boxes out of cardboard because it’s a cheap material.
=> Boxes ___________________________________.
32. The last time I cooked was 3 years ago.
=> I _______________________________________.
33. Ravi said, “The concert ended yesterday.”
=> Ravi told me ______________________________.
34. Samantha learned to ski. Then she went on the skiing holiday. (before)
=> Samantha ________________________________.
35. The girl is my sister. She is wearing a pastel purple dress.
=> The girl __________________________________.
IX. Listen to talks about how people spent their holidays. Choose True or False for the following statements.
36. Hilary went on an adventure holiday with local farmers.
37. Kevin went to Austria.
38. Kevin helped escort baby turtles to the environment.
39. Terry visited a national park in Vietnam.
40. His smartphone was taken by the monkey.
----------------THE END----------------
Đề 3
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1.
A. dollar
B. euro
C. shopping
D. optical
2.
A. paramedic
B. hairdresser
C. engineer
D. agency
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
3.
A. customer
B. deliver
C. computer
D. rewarding
4.
A. bargain
B. discount
C. receipt
D. coupon
III. Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
5. Don't touch that cable while it _______.
A. was repaired
B. to be repaired
C. is being repaired
D. is repairing
6. People make _________ from wood and other additives and form flat, thin sheets for writing.
A. copper
B. steel
C. rubber
D. paper
7. My brother is a really fast texter. Next week, he’s going to _________ a texting competition.
A. take part in
B. take place
C. take up with
D. take up
8. I and my wife ___________ a visit to Paris in November 2021.
A. pay
B. has paid
C. have pay
D. paid
9. "Open the window!" => He asked me ________ the window.
A. to open
B. opened
C. opening
D. had open
10. You can see where members of the royal family live in a ___________.
A. aquarium
B. tower
C. palace
D. forest
11. Dad hurt his back, so he got something from the _________ to help with the pain.
A. DIY store
B. chemist’s
C. cosmetics store
D. jellery’s
12. If my brother ___________ a journalist, he would meet and write about famous people.
A. is
B. were
C. had been
D. has been
13. The film _______________ when we arrived at the cinema because we were very late.
A. had started
B. started
C. was started
D. was starting
14. Don't sit on that bench. I ______________.
A. am going to paint it
B. painting it
C. paint it
D. will paint it
15. They went to a concert at the new arena, ____________ was built last year.
A. where
B. why
C. which
D. whom
IV. Complete the sentences with correct form of words in the brackets.
16. The Hubble telescope can measure the ____________ of distant galaxies. (move)
17. The city centre was destroyed in the war. The ____________ took many years. (reconstruct)
18. Hard disk recorders allow us to make ____________ of TV programmes. (record)
19. Beethoven suffered from ____________ during the last 25 years of his life. (deaf)
20. Before the ___________ of American in 1492, many people thought the Earth was flat. (discover)
V. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
The umbrella
Evidence of ancient umbrellas (21)__________ in Egypt, Greece and China and from this, we know that the umbrella was invented over four thousand years ago. However, the first umbrella (22)_________ in the rain, but in the sun.
The Chinese were the first people to make umbrellas waterproof and it is this kind of umbrella that (23) __________ by millions of people around the world today.
The design for the umbrella hasn’t been changed much in thousands of years. So, will it be replaced by something more modern in the future? A Chinese inventor called Chuan Wang hopes it will. He has invented a new type of umbrella. With this one, air (24) __________ instead of nylon to keep the rain off your head. However, at the moment, the battery only lasts for a short time so your traditional umbrella (25) __________ just yet!
21.
A. has found
B. has been found
C. has being found
D. has been find
22.
A. isn’t used
B. hasn’t used
C. don’t be used
D. wasn’t used
23.
A. is regularly used
B. is used regular
C. regularly is used
D. is regular used
24.
A. is use
B. is used
C. has been used
D. uses
25.
A. be thrown away
B. been thrown away
C. won’t be thrown away
D. thrown away
VII. Read the passage and write the answer True or False.
Last summer, Mary and her classmates had an excursion to the countryside. They went to visit a farm on which Mary’s uncle worked. They left early in the morning and took a bus there. Mary’s uncle met them at the bus station and took them to the farm. On the way, he showed them the fields of rice, wheat, maize, potatoes and sweet potatoes.
After lunch, they all went for a walk. They saw some farm machines and tractors in a large yard of the farm. Mary’s uncle explained to them that those machines were used for ploughing and breaking soil, distributing manure and planting potatoes, rice and wheat. The biggest machine which is called a combine harvester can cut and thresh corn, rice at the same time.
In the afternoon, Mary’s uncle took them to the cattle area where cows, pigs, sheep and chicken were raised and cows were milked once a day. Mary’s uncle had to answer many questions raised by her friends. He also told them about the differences between the life of people in the country and in the city. After having some fresh milk and cakes, they all felt very excited and said goodbye to him and went back home.
26. Mary’s uncle worked on a farm.
27. The group of classmates went to the farm on foot.
28. The tractors are the biggest farm machines.
29. Uncle taught them about the differences between life in the country and in the city.
30. It was a boring trip for the children.
VIII. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first sentence.
31. Builders won’t use concrete as much in the future.
=> Concrete ________________________________.
32. Helen and Mark got married. Then they went on a honeymoon to Mauritius. (after)
=> Helen and Mark went ______________________.
33. “I haven’t been to the bank yet,” said Mary.
=> Mary said ________________________________.
34. It isn’t necessary for students to wear a school hat.
=> Students _________________________________.
35. We don’t have to help with the cooking, so we can watch a DVD.
=> If ______________________________________.
IX. Listen to three speakers. Choose A, B, or C for the following questions.
36. Speaker 1 noticed________
A. a notebook on the floor.
B. £10 note on the floor.
C. a £10 scarf on the floor.
37. Speaker 2 bought______
A. a baseball cap yesterday.
B. a baseball bat yesterday.
C. a baseball scarf yesterday.
38. Speaker 2 was charged___________
A. £10.
B. £50.
C. £15.
39. Speaker 3___________
A. looked for a present.
B. was overcharged.
C. thought that buying things in a sale was a mistake.
40. Speaker 3___________
A. loved the £6-jacket.
B. refused to buy the jacket.
C. lent money from her father.
----------------THE END----------------
Đề 4
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1.
A. leather
B. teaser
C. cheating
D. neatly
2.
A. customer
B. circular
C. umbrella
D. currency
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
3.
A. cathedral
B. museum
C. aquarium
D. national
4.
A. crowded
B. castle
C. remote
D. ruin
III. Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
5. The car which _________ by the thieves _________ by a 10 year old child.
A. is stolen / is found
B. had been stolen/ was found
C. is being stolen / is found
D. has been stolen/ was found
6. Yesterday, my friend __________ a great idea for how to raise money for our club.
A. came up with
B. put up with
C. catch up with
D. make up with
7. Bridges, vehicles and cutlery are often made of __________ because it is a very strong metal.
A. concrete
B. steel
C. stone
D. gold
8. Lara _____________ Susie for 3 years. They sometimes have a chat on Skype.
A. has know
B. has known
C. have knew
D. has knew
9. "He will come tomorrow" => Jeanne told me that he ________ the next day.
A. is coming
B. would come
C. will come
D. came
10. __________ is a very large strong building, built in the past as a safe place that could be easily defended against attack.
A. aquarium
B. harbour
C. castle
D. monument
11. Jeremy ___________ more money if he worked part time.
A. will have
B. would have
C. can have
D. has
12. Mum ____________ my homework after I ____________ to school.
A. finds – go
B. found – have gone
C. had found – went
D. found – had gone
13. My brother writes applications for computers or smartphones – he’s a(n) _____________.
A. dentist
B. programmer
C. engineer
D. architect
14. Last week he got a phone call from his father, ________ he hadn’t spoken to for years.
A. that
B. whose
C. whom
D. which
15. Be careful or you ______________ fall.
A. will
B. are
C. are gone to
D. are going to
IV. Complete the sentences with correct form of words in the brackets.
16. She needs to complete the __________ for the job by Wednesday morning. (apply)
17. He’s so kind. He offered __________ me with my homework. (help)
18. You should always wear your _________ belt when you’re sitting down on a plane. (sit)
19. Most of museums that I visited were amazing, but this one was quite small and not very ________. (impress)
20. My brother is __________ to text messaging. He sends about 50 messages a day! (addict)
V. Read the texts choose the best answer to fill in each blank.
I’m going to talk about the importance of spending more money on music in schools. First, I’m going to talk about the role of music in schools. Second, I’m going to discuss how playing a musical instrument is good for your brain development. (21) ________, I’m going to talk about how playing a musical instrument helps you to do better at school and why schools should therefore pay for all students to learn an instrument. Then I’m going to (22) ______ up the main points before taking questions.
I’d like to (23) _________ by saying that people generally don’t think music is an important subject. The (24) _________ I say that is because music is not a main subject in most schools in the UK. Most children who sing or play a musical instrument do this in extra-curricular clubs at the end of the school day. I am going to tell you why I think that music should it be compulsory in every school. Many studies show us that musical children get better scores in subjects like maths. This (25) ________ to my next point about music and the brain. If you play an instrument, it helps your brain development.
21.
A. Finally
B. To start
C. Now
22.
A. sum
B. conclusion
C. summarise
23.
A. decide
B. look at
C. start
24.
A. point
B. reason
C. question
25.
A. summarise
B. moves
C. leads
VI. Read the text and answer the questions.
INVENTIONS THE WORLD FORGOT
The Telharmonium
The Telharmonium was the world's first electronic musical instrument. It was designed by Thaddeus Cahill in 1897. Music from the instrument was broadcast to people's homes using a telephone. Before the invention of the radio, people loved these first home concerts. After Cahill's death in 1934, his brother kept one of the three models, but in 1962 it was destroyed. No recordings of the music were kept, so the Telharmonium and its unique sound have disappeared forever.
The Writing Ball
Invented in 1865 by Rasmus Malling-Hansen from Denmark, the Writing Ball was a machine for typing onto paper. Its use of electricity made the movement faster. However, you could not see the paper as you were typing. Nevertheless, the Writing Ball was very successful. Since each model was made by hand, it was soon replaced by other cheaper machines produced in factories. A new keyboard with a different key arrangement appeared. The once-popular Writing Ball was forgotten.
The Antikythera Mechanism
In 1901, parts of an ancient machine were discovered on a ship near the Greek island of Antikythera. It had been made about 1,900 years earlier, in 2 BCE. For many years after its discovery, nobody understood exactly what the machine was for. In the 1970s, scientists found that this ancient computer had been designed to predict the movements of the sun, the moon and the planets. It did this using more than thirty hand-made metal wheels of different sizes. The remains of the Antikythera mechanism are now kept at the National Archaeological Museum in Athens, together with a number of reconstructions to demonstrate how it may have worked.
26. What was the name of world's first electronic musical instrument?
__________________________________________________
27. What happened to the device in 1962?
__________________________________________________
28. When was the Writing Ball invented?
__________________________________________________
29. What was the Antikythera Mechanism used for?
__________________________________________________
30. Where are the remains of the Antikythera mechanism now?
__________________________________________________
VII. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first sentence.
31. Millions of people watched the 2014 World Cup Final on TV.
=> The 2014 World Cup Final ___________________________.
32. Can you lend me 10 USD? (borrow)
=> Can ______________________________________________?
33. There isn’t a football match on TV this evening, so they’re going out.
=> If ________________________________________________.
34. My father did the gardening. Then, he watched TV.
=> When _____________________________________________.
35. “The young boy took my bag,” said the woman.
=> The woman said _____________________________________.
VIII. Listen and decide if the following sentences are True or False.
36. The woman next to Georgina was the first to mention Spain.
37. Georgina booked the holiday by phone.
38. She discovered her mistake just after the plane took off.
39. The flight attendant was kind and helpful.
40. The travel agent has given her a free holiday in Australia.
----------------THE END----------------
Đề 5
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1.
A. tablet
B. laptop
C. player
D. camera
2.
A. restaurant
B. excursion
C. connection
D. recommend
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
3.
A. reception
B. corridor
C. library
D. scientist
4.
A. communicate
B. reliable
C. insensitive
D. confidently
III. Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
5. The house door _________ open at night.
A. shouldn’t be left
B. must leave
C. hasn’t left
D. can be left
6. If Adam ________ answer my phone this time I ________ call him again.
A. won’t/ doesn’t
B. doesn’t/ won’t
C. won’t/ don’t
D. isn’t/ won’t
7. The __________ is valid for one day on all buses and underground trains.
A. boarding pass
B. travel pass
C. boat trip
D. walking tour
8. ____________ a cheap laptop?
A. Did you ever buy
B. Did you ever bought
C. Have you ever bought
D. Have you ever buy
9. "I see the clouds here." => She told me that she ________ the clouds there.
A. see
B. sees
C. is seeing
D. saw
10. Jim has practiced playing music__________ three hours. Now he is tired.
A. since
B. for
C. within
D. by
11. Do you know the musician ______ is playing the guitar?
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
12. People go to a _________ if they want to send a letter abroad.
A. post office
B. stationer's
C. bank
D. market
13. If you ___________ a better mobile phone, you could play lots of games on it.
A. buy
B. bought
C. have bought
D. had bought
14. __________ you going to cook dinner?
A. Will
B. Are
C. Do
D. What
15. When Sharon got to the bus stop, she realised that the bus ___________a few minutes earlier.
A. left
B. has left
C. had left
D. leaves
IV. Complete the sentences with correct form of words in the brackets.
16. She has got the ________ qualities that are necessary to do well in business. (PERSON)
17. Minh does his exams in June and will be free to start work immediately __________. (AFTER)
18. I would be grateful for the chance to chat about my _________ in person. (APPLY)
19. We invite you to make a two-minute video that shows your idea for a new ___________. (INVENT)
20. __________ , of course, phones were large and were only used to make phone calls. (ORIGIN)
V. Read the texts choose the best answer to fill in each blank.
Camping is an activity in which people live temporarily in the outdoors. Campers (21) ________ in fishing, hunting, swimming, plant study, wildlife watching, and nature photography. It provides physical benefits when it involves hiking around a campsite, and many people believe that camping (22) ________ youngsters feel more confident.
People throughout the world enjoy hiking to wildness campsites. This activity is called backpacking because it involves carrying such essential camping gear as (23) ________ tent, food, clothing, and sleeping bag on the back in a bag (24) ________ a backpack. Backpacking is best suited for (25) ________ who are in good physical conditions as it may require walking several miles.
21.
A. take parting
B. attend
C. participate
D. enter
22.
A. allows
B. makes
C. enables
D. causes
23.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. some
24.
A. mentioned
B. called
C. told
D. known
25.
A. anyone
B. someone
C. everyone
D. those
VI. Read the text. Match sentences A–G with the gaps below. There are two extra sentences.
Shopping habits in the UK have changed over the last sixty years, and this can be seen in the changing appearance of any British high street – the main shopping street in a town or city. In the 1950s, high streets had rows of individual shops selling different things. (26) _________ Most people did this every few days in order to buy fresh food. The high street was a sociable place to be.
This started to change in the 1970s with the arrival of supermarkets. They gave people the chance to buy everything that they needed in one place. People didn’t need to go to individual shops any more. (27) _________ So this new type of shop, along with a new way of storing meat and fruit at home, meant that instead of doing a small shop every few days, people could buy all the food that they needed for a week, or sometimes even a month.
As supermarkets became more popular, they changed from small local shops to huge superstores. (28) _________ They took people away from the high street. They also tried to offer customers everything that they needed, like a coffee shop, a hairdresser's and a chemist's. (29) _________ But this meant that the shops on the high street started to close down as they lost their customers.
These days, more and more people are choosing not to go to supermarkets to do their shopping. (30) _________ People are also trying to spend less money, so a new type of discount shop has become very popular. It may be because of this that people have stopped doing big weekly or monthly shops. Now they go to shops more frequently to buy what they need for the next few days. So, in many ways, people seem to be going back to the way people shopped in the 1950s.
A. The idea was to get customers to spend all their money in one place.
B. Customers knew exactly where to find the things they needed in each shop.
C. And because of their size, many of these supermarkets were outside town.
D. People loved it because they had never had the chance to do all their shopping there before.
E. At the same time, more and more people had freezers in their houses.
F. There was a greengrocer's next to a butcher's next to a baker's, and people visited each place to do their shopping.
G. Instead, they are using the internet to shop from home and get their shopping delivered.
VII. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first sentence.
31. How long have you had that smartwatch?
=> When____________________________?
32. Ken said, “Rita is busy now.”.
=> Ken_______________________________.
33. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.
=> If we ______________________________.
34. My 15th birthday is next week.
=> I __________________________________.
35. Robert Pattinson is a British actor. He plays Edward Cullen in the Twilight saga.
=> Robert Pattinson _____________________.
VIII. Listen to the the conversation and choose True or False for the following statements.
36. He bought the tablet last month.
37. He dropped the device and now the screen is broken.
38. He has to pay about £80 for the repair.
39. The woman talking to him is the shop manager.
40. He was contented with the solution.
----------------THE END----------------
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