Câu bị động của các thì cơ bản>
Cấu trúc chung của câu bị động: S + be Ved/V3 (+by O)
Thì |
Câu chủ động |
Câu bị động |
Hiện tại đơn |
S + V(s/es) + O Jane buys oranges in supermarket. |
S + am/is/are + Ved/P2 + by O Oranges are bought in supermarket by Jane. |
Hiện tại tiếp diễn |
S + am/is/are + V-ing + O Jane is buying oranges in supermarket. |
S + am/is/are + being + Ved/P2 + by O Oranges are being bought in supermarket by Jane. |
Hiện tại hoàn thành
|
S + have/has + P2 + O Jane has bought oranges in supermarket. |
S + have/has + been + Ved/P2 + by O Oranges have been bought in supermarket by Jane. |
Quá khứ đơn
|
S + Ved + O Jane bought oranges in supermarket. |
S + was/were + Ved/P2 + by O Oranges were bought in supermarket by Jane. |
Quá khứ tiếp diễn
|
S + was/were + V-ing + O Jane was buying oranges in supermarket. |
S + was/were + being + Ved/P2 + by O Oranges were being bought in supermarket by Jane. |
Quá khứ hoàn thành |
S + had + P2 + O Jane had bought oranges in supermarket. |
S + had + been + Ved/P2 + by O Oranges had been bought in supermarket by Jane. |