Phương pháp giải:

- Nhân liên hợp để khử dạng \(\frac{0}{0}\). 

Lời giải chi tiết:

\(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{1 - \sqrt[3]{{x + 1}}}}{{3x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{(1 - \sqrt[3]{{x + 1}})\left( {1 + \sqrt[3]{{x + 1}} + {{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{x + 1}}} \right)}^2}} \right)}}{{3x\left( {1 + \sqrt[3]{{x + 1}} + {{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{x + 1}}} \right)}^2}} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{1 - (x + 1)}}{{3x\left( {1 + \sqrt[3]{{x + 1}} + {{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{x + 1}}} \right)}^2}} \right)}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{ - x}}{{3x\left( {1 + \sqrt[3]{{x + 1}} + {{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{x + 1}}} \right)}^2}} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{ - 1}}{{3\left( {1 + \sqrt[3]{{x + 1}} + {{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{x + 1}}} \right)}^2}} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{ - 1}}{{3\left( {1 + \sqrt[3]{{0 + 1}} + {{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{0 + 1}}} \right)}^2}} \right)}} = \frac{{ - 1}}{9}\end{array}\)

Chọn: D.