a x (b + c) = a x b + a x c
(a + b) x c = a x c + b x c
Ví dụ:
64 x 7 + 64 x 3 = 64 x (7 + 3)
= 64 x 10 = 640
125 x 4 + 5 x 125 + 125 = 125 x (4 + 5 + 1)
= 125 x 10 = 1 250
100 x 1 = 100 99 x 0 = 0
1 x 81 = 81 0 x 250 = 0