Rewrite the sentences using the words given.

Choose the best answer.

We went to Sandra’s party, ____ we enjoyed very much.

Rewrite the sentences using the words given.

2. Combine the sentences using relative clauses.

(Nối các câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ.)

1. Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose in the ground. This explains why it is harmful to the environment.

(Nhựa phải mất hàng trăm năm mới phân hủy được trong lòng đất. Điều này giải thích tại sao nó có hại cho môi trường.)

=> Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose in the ground, _____________________.

2. Public transport does not pollute the air as much as private vehicles. That's why more people should consider using it.

(Phương tiện giao thông công cộng không gây ô nhiễm không khí nhiều như phương tiện cá nhân. Đó là lý do tại sao nhiều người nên cân nhắc sử dụng nó.)

=> Public transport does not pollute the air as much as private vehicles, ______________.

3. All students work very hard to help clean up the school. The teacher encourages this.

(Tất cả học sinh đều làm việc rất chăm chỉ để giúp dọn dẹp trường học. Giáo viên khuyến khích điều này.)

=> All students work very hard to help clean up the school, ________________________.

3. Work in pairs. Talk about green things and activities you and your family often do. Use verbs with prepositions or phrasal verbs, and relative clauses referring to the whole sentence.

(Làm việc theo cặp. Hãy nói về những điều xanh và những hoạt động xanh mà bạn và gia đình thường làm. Sử dụng động từ có giới từ hoặc cụm động từ và mệnh đề quan hệ đề cập đến toàn bộ câu.)

Example: I always turn off the fans when I leave the room, which helps save energy.

(Ví dụ: Tôi luôn tắt quạt khi ra khỏi phòng, điều này giúp tiết kiệm năng lượng.)

a.     Read about relative clauses referring to a whole clause, then fill in the blank.

(Đọc về các mệnh đề quan hệ đề cập đến cả một mệnh đề, sau đó điền vào chỗ trống.)

Japanese people often bow, ___. 

b.     Listen and check. Listen again and repeat.

(Nghe và kiểm tra. Nghe lại và lặp lại.)

c.     Underline the mistakes and write the correct words on the lines.

(Hãy gạch chân những lỗi sai và viết những từ đúng vào các dòng)

1. Indian people never touch others with their left hand, which seem a bit strange to me.

2. In Thailand, it's rude to point at people with one finger, which are similar to South Korea.

3. Punctuality is important in Japan, that is similar to the UK.

4. Japanese people rarely shake hands, where is different from the USA.

5. Indian people usually bring a small gift when visiting a friend's home, which I thinks is really kind.

6. In Laos, it's taboo to touch people's heads, which similar to Thailand. 

d.     Unscramble the relative clauses

(Sắp xếp lại mệnh đề quan hệ)

 1. In Vietnam, people use both hands to pass things to elders,

similar/South/which/is/to/Korea.

2. French people kiss their friends and family,

 seems/very/me./to/which/unsual

3. Japanese people often bow

Think/I/is/which/polite./really

4. In Vietnam, people often ask how old I am

Country./taboo/in/is/which/my

5. In South Korea, it's rude to blow your nose in public

very/is/Japan/to/which/similar 

4. Combine the sentences using the relative pronoun which.

(Kết hợp các câu sau dùng mệnh đề quan hệ which.)

1. I forgot my phone on the bus. It was frustrating.

2. Eric is using my laptop at the moment. That's why I can't check my emails.

3. Some people post nasty things on social media. That can ruin other people's online experiences.

4. We had no internet connection yesterday. This prevented us from streaming our favourite TV shows.

5. Jacob spends hours online every day. That may be a sign of internet addiction.

3. Read the GRAMMAR FOCUS. Find examples of relative clauses with which that refers to a sentence in the text.

(Đọc TRỌNG TÂM NGỮ PHÁP. Tìm ví dụ về mệnh đề quan hệ dùng để chỉ một câu trong văn bản.)

GRAMMAR FOCUS (NGỮ PHÁP TRỌNG TÂM)

Relative clauses beginning with relative pronouns, such as which can be used to refer to a whole sentence.

(Mệnh đề quan hệ bắt đầu bằng đại từ quan hệ, chẳng hạn như which có thể được dùng để chỉ toàn bộ câu.)

Our customs are unique. It makes us proud of our country.

(Phong tục của chúng tôi là duy nhất. Nó khiến chúng ta tự hào về đất nước của mình.)

=> Our customs are unique, which makes us proud of our country.

(Phong tục tập quán của chúng ta rất độc đáo, khiến chúng ta tự hào về đất nước của mình.)

4. Find and correct ONE mistake in each sentence.

(Tìm và sửa MỘT lỗi sai trong mỗi câu.)

1. My grandparents want to pass down our culture to the younger people, which are not surpiring to us.

2. The older generation is working hard to preserve their old way of life which is a good thing in our multicultural society.

3. It is bad manners not to share food with others, and which I strongly disagree.

4. Newlyweds often go on a honeymoon which is a traditional custom.

5. In my country, waiting for the eldest person to eat first is the norm, who is something I really like.

5. Work in groups. Make five sentences about living in a multicultural country, using relative clauses referring to a whole sentence. Read the sentences out loud to the other group.

(Làm việc theo nhóm. Viết năm câu về cuộc sống ở một đất nước đa văn hóa, sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ để chỉ cả một câu. Đọc to các câu cho nhóm khác.)

Some minority groups assimilate more easily than others, which is a good thing.

(Một số nhóm thiểu số hòa nhập dễ dàng hơn những nhóm khác, đó là một điều tốt.)

My grandparents came to Canada from their homeland, which we all feel proud of.

(Ông bà tôi đến Canada từ quê hương của họ, điều mà tất cả chúng tôi đều cảm thấy tự hào.)

4. Finish the following sentences, using relative clauses referring to the whole sentences.

(Hoàn thành các câu sau, dùng mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ cả câu.)

1. My uncle visited England, which __________

2. I prefer living in a melting pot, which _____________

3. She did something rude, which _______________

4. My best friend's house is near the beach, which _____________

5. I thanked her family for their hospitality which _______________

Choose the best answer.

The Smiths, _____ house was destroyed in the explosion, were given rooms in the hotel.

Find one error in each of the following sentences (A, B, C or D)

France, where is a very beautiful country, has many tourist attractions.   

b. Unscramble the sentences.

(Sắp xếp lại câu.)

1. South Korea,/home/shoes/wear/People/never/at/in                       is/which/Spain./from/different

___________________________________________________________________________________

2. shake/common/It's/in/USA,/the/to/hands                                       polite./which/is/think

___________________________________________________________________________________

3. Italy,/in/clothes/nice/wear/People                                                  think/tiring./sounds/which/I

___________________________________________________________________________________

4. chopsticks/Vietnam,/in/eat/People/with                                        which/France./from/is/different

___________________________________________________________________________________

5. in/age/her/woman/Scotland,/taboo/It's/a/to/ask/a                          l/which/nice./think/is

___________________________________________________________________________________

1. In which examples does the word "which" refer to the whole sentence? Circle TWO options.

(Ví dụ nào dưới đây mà từ “which” bổ nghĩa cho cả câu? Khoanh tròn HAI lựa chọn.)

a. Multiculturalism in Viet Nam can be found in many aspects of life which include food, costumes, cultural practices, etc.

b. Multiculturalism in Viet Nam can be found in many aspects of life, which fascinates the tourists.

c. Multiculturalism in Viet Nam can be found in many aspects of life such as food, costumes, cultural practices and so on, which fascinates the tourists.

d. Multiculturalism in Viet Nam can be found in many aspects of life which are namely food, costumes, cultural practices, and others.

2. What does "which" refer to in each sentence?

(Which trong mỗi câu sau bổ nghĩa cho cái gì?)

1. People of minority cultures in Viet Nam often have to face a lot of difficulties, which hinders them to thrive.

2. Many immigrants in the US find it hard to coexist with indigenous people, which triggers social conflicts.

3. Gender stereotypes, which prevent women from having diverse roles in society, should not be passed down to future generations.

4. In Viet Nam, the culture of Kinh people which dominates those of other 53 ethnic minority groups is more widely recognized by foreigners visiting Viet Nam.

5. Australia is now a melting pot society, which results from a long history of immigration from many regions of the world to this country.

3. Connect two sentences using relative clauses.

(Kết hợp 2 câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ.)

1. Vietnamese ancestors passed down a lot of valuable traditions to the future generations. This makes Viet Nam a multicultural society.

(Tổ tiên người Việt đã truyền lại rất nhiều truyền thống quý báu cho các thế hệ tương lai. Điều này làm cho Việt Nam trở thành một xã hội đa văn hóa.)

2. Indian people practice Namaste in daily life. This practice is exotic in the eyes of the overseas visitor.

(Người Ấn Độ thực hành Namaste trong cuộc sống hàng ngày. Tập tục này rất kỳ lạ trong mắt du khách nước ngoài.)

3. The Hue citadel is still well-preserved after hundreds of years. This fact surprises the tourists.

(Kinh thành Huế vẫn được bảo tồn tốt sau hàng trăm năm. Sự thật này khiến du khách ngạc nhiên.)

4. Cultural identity of a person can be found in many aspects. Those consist of language, eye color, skin color, and others.

(Bản sắc văn hóa của một người có thể được tìm thấy ở nhiều khía cạnh. Chúng bao gồm ngôn ngữ, màu mắt, màu da và những thứ khác.)

5. Asian people of the old generations still hold many social stereotypes. This causes conflict within families.

(Người châu Á của các thế hệ cũ vẫn giữ nhiều khuôn mẫu xã hội. Điều này gây ra xung đột trong gia đình.)

4. There are four mistakes in the paragraph. Find and correct them.

(Có 4 lỗi sai trong đoạn văn. Tìm và sửa lại cho đúng.)

Asian people are flocking to the EU in recent years, who causes the burden to many EU countries. This is because many nations of this continent are melting pot societies, and which attracts a lot of people coining to find jobs. However, the number of refugees is becoming excessive, which this exerts negative influence on the life of indigenous people and the political stability. Many countries witness increasing crime rates, which threatens the peace of the whole EU community. I definitely think that governments of those nations should enact strict laws to control the flow of migrants in order to ensure a stable society in where people can coexist.

3. Finish these following sentences, using relative clauses referring to the whole sentences. Write two more using your own ideas.

(Hoàn thành các câu sau dùng mệnh đề quan hệ để bổ sung cho cả vế đằng trước. Viết thêm hai câu sử dụng ý tưởng riêng của bạn.)

1. I have to learn a course related to intercultural communication in the second year at university, which _____.

2. Many people want to move to the melting pot societies, which _____.

3 My best friend will invite some of her classmates from the ethnic minority groups to the party, which _____.

4. _____.

5. _____.

Combine these sentences by using “which”.

Combine these sentences by using “which”

Combine these sentences by using “which”

Combine these sentences by using “which”

Combine these sentences by using “which”

Combine these sentences by using “which”

Combine these sentences by using “which”

Combine these sentences by using “which”

Rewrite the sentences using the words given.