Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Chu Van An was born in 1292 and died in 1370. From his childhood, he was (1) ______ for his intelligence. He did not have the dream of (2) _______ part in exams to become mandarins (3) ______ other students. Chu Van An stayed at (4)_______ and taught himself by reading books, and opened schools. His school quickly became famous in the region and many students from other places went there to (5) ______.
Emperor Tran Minh Tong (6)______ Chu Van An to be the principal of the Imperial Academy to teach his crown prince and other students to become (7) _____ people for the country. In 1359, Emperor Tran Minh Tong gave his crown (8) ______ his son, Tran Hien Tong, who was also a student of Chu Van An. Under the regime of Emperor Tran Hien Tong, the court and the country were peaceful. (9) _______, this period lasted only for 12 years. Then Emperor Tran Hien Tong died, and Tran Du Tong inherited the crown. The social situation became complicated, the people were very poor and many good people were killed.
Chu Van An bravely submitted a petition which requested the Emperor to behead 7 perfidious mandarins, so it was (10)______ Seven Beheaded Petition” (That Tram So). “Seven Beheaded Petition” became the symbol of the courageous attitude of the real intellectuals, and of Chu Van An's spirit.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Chu Van An was born in 1292 and died in 1370. From his childhood, he was (1) ______ for his intelligence. He did not have the dream of (2) _______ part in exams to become mandarins (3) ______ other students. Chu Van An stayed at (4)_______ and taught himself by reading books, and opened schools. His school quickly became famous in the region and many students from other places went there to (5) ______.
Emperor Tran Minh Tong (6)______ Chu Van An to be the principal of the Imperial Academy to teach his crown prince and other students to become (7) _____ people for the country. In 1359, Emperor Tran Minh Tong gave his crown (8) ______ his son, Tran Hien Tong, who was also a student of Chu Van An. Under the regime of Emperor Tran Hien Tong, the court and the country were peaceful. (9) _______, this period lasted only for 12 years. Then Emperor Tran Hien Tong died, and Tran Du Tong inherited the crown. The social situation became complicated, the people were very poor and many good people were killed.
Chu Van An bravely submitted a petition which requested the Emperor to behead 7 perfidious mandarins, so it was (10)______ Seven Beheaded Petition” (That Tram So). “Seven Beheaded Petition” became the symbol of the courageous attitude of the real intellectuals, and of Chu Van An's spirit.
Chu Van An was born in 1292 and died in 1370. From his childhood, he was (1) ______ for his intelligence.
Chu Van An was born in 1292 and died in 1370. From his childhood, he was (1) ______ for his intelligence.
like
famous
such as
similar
Đáp án: B
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
famous (adj): nổi tiếng
=> Chu Van An was born in 1292 and died in 1370. From his childhood, he was famous for his intelligence.
Tạm dịch: Chu Văn An sinh năm 1292 và mất năm 1370. Từ thời thơ ấu, ông đã nổi tiếng về trí thông minh của
mình.
He did not have the dream of (2) _______ part in exams to become mandarins (3) ______ other students.
He did not have the dream of (2) _______ part in exams to become mandarins (3) ______ other students.
making
going
taking
turning
Đáp án: C
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
take part in: tham gia
=> He did not have the dream of taking part in exams to become mandarins
Tạm dịch: Ông không có ước mơ tham gia các kỳ thi để trở thành quan lại
He did not have the dream of taking part in exams to become mandarins (3) ______ other students.
He did not have the dream of taking part in exams to become mandarins (3) ______ other students.
like
for
to
love
Đáp án: A
Kiến thức: Giới từ
like: như
=> He did not have the dream of taking part in exams to become mandarins like other students.
Tạm dịch: Ông không có ước mơ tham gia các kỳ thi để trở thành quan lại như những người học trò khác.
Chu Van An stayed at (4)_______ and taught himself by reading books, and opened schools.
Chu Van An stayed at (4)_______ and taught himself by reading books, and opened schools.
custom
waiter
service
home
Đáp án: D
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
custom (n): phong tục
waiter (n): người phục vụ
service (n): dịch vụ
home (n): nhà
=> Chu Van An stayed at home and taught himself by reading books, and opened schools.
Tạm dịch: Chu Văn An ở nhà và tự học bằng cách đọc sách, và mở trường học.
His school quickly became famous in the region and many students from other places went there to (5) ______.
His school quickly became famous in the region and many students from other places went there to (5) ______.
relax
study
teach
introduce
Đáp án: B
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
relax (v): thư giãn
study (v): học
teach (v): dạy
introduce (v): giới thiệu
=> His school quickly became famous in the region and many students from other places went there to study.
Tạm dịch: Trường học của ông nhanh chóng trở nên nổi tiếng trong khu vực và nhiều học trò từ những nơi khác đã đến đây để học.
Emperor Tran Minh Tong (6)______ Chu Van An to be the principal of the Imperial Academy to teach his crown prince and other students to become (7) _____ people for the country.
Emperor Tran Minh Tong (6)______ Chu Van An to be the principal of the Imperial Academy to teach his crown prince and other students to become (7) _____ people for the country.
invited
visited
took
waited
Đáp án: A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
invite (v): mời
visit (v): thăm
take (v): lấy đi, mang đi
wait (v): chờ
=> Emperor Tran Minh Tong invited Chu Van An to be the principal of the Imperial Academy to teach his crown prince and other students
Tạm dịch: Hoàng đế Trần Minh Tông đã mời Chu Văn An làm hiệu trưởng Học viện Hoàng gia để dạy thái tử của mình và các học trò khác
Emperor Tran Minh Tong invited Chu Van An to be the principal of the Imperial Academy to teach his crown prince and other students to become (7) _____ people for the country.
Emperor Tran Minh Tong invited Chu Van An to be the principal of the Imperial Academy to teach his crown prince and other students to become (7) _____ people for the country.
constructed
designed
talented
painted
Đáp án: C
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
talented (adj): tài năng
=> Emperor Tran Minh Tong invited Chu Van An to be the principal of the Imperial Academy to teach his crown prince and other students to become talented people for the country.
Tạm dịch: Hoàng đế Trần Minh Tông đã mời Chu Văn An làm hiệu trưởng Học viện Hoàng gia để dạy thái tử của mình và các học trò khác trở thành những con người tài năng cho đất nước.
In 1359, Emperor Tran Minh Tong gave his crown (8) ______ his son, Tran Hien Tong, who was also a student of Chu Van An.
In 1359, Emperor Tran Minh Tong gave his crown (8) ______ his son, Tran Hien Tong, who was also a student of Chu Van An.
for
to
in
under
Đáp án: B
Kiến thức: Giới từ
give sth to sb: trao cho ai đó thứ gì
=> In 1359, Emperor Tran Minh Tong gave his crown to his son, Tran Hien Tong, who was also a student of Chu Van An.
Tạm dịch: Năm 1359, Hoàng đế Trần Minh Tông đã trao ngai vàng cho con trai ông là Trần Hiền Tông, cũng là học trò của Chu Văn An.
In 1359, Emperor Tran Minh Tong gave his crown to his son, Tran Hien Tong, who was also a student of Chu Van An. Under the regime of Emperor Tran Hien Tong, the court and the country were peaceful. (9) _______, this period lasted only for 12 years. Then Emperor Tran Hien Tong died, and Tran Du Tong inherited the crown.
In 1359, Emperor Tran Minh Tong gave his crown to his son, Tran Hien Tong, who was also a student of Chu Van An. Under the regime of Emperor Tran Hien Tong, the court and the country were peaceful. (9) _______, this period lasted only for 12 years. Then Emperor Tran Hien Tong died, and Tran Du Tong inherited the crown.
So
Because
Therefore
However
Đáp án: D
Kiến thức: Liên từ
so: vì vậy
because: bởi vì
therfore: vì vậy
however: tuy nhiên
=> Under the regime of Emperor Tran Hien Tong, the court and the country were peaceful. However, this period lasted only for 12 years. Then Emperor Tran Hien Tong died, and Tran Du Tong inherited the crown.
Tạm dịch: Dưới chế độ của Hoàng đế Trần Hiền Tông, triều đình và đất nước thái bình. Tuy nhiên, thời gian này chỉ kéo dài trong 12 năm. Sau đó Hoàng đế Trần Hiền Tông qua đời, và Trần Dụ Tông được thừa kế ngai vàng.
Chu Van An bravely submitted a petition which requested the Emperor to behead 7 perfidious mandarins, so it was (10)______ Seven Beheaded Petition” (That Tram So).
Chu Van An bravely submitted a petition which requested the Emperor to behead 7 perfidious mandarins, so it was (10)______ Seven Beheaded Petition” (That Tram So).
called
taken
hidden
recognized
Đáp án: A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
call (v): gọi
take (v): lấy đi, mang đi
hide (v): che giấu
recognize (v): công nhận
=> Chu Van An bravely submitted a petition which requested the Emperor to behead 7 perfidious mandarins, so it was called “Seven Beheaded Petition” (That Tram So).
Tạm dịch: Chu Văn An đã dũng cảm đệ trình một bản kiến nghị yêu cầu Hoàng đế chặt đầu 7 tên nịnh thần, nên nó được gọi là Thất Trảm Sớ.
Chu Văn An sinh năm 1292 và mất năm 1370. Từ thời thơ ấu, ông đã nổi tiếng về trí thông minh của mình. Ông không có ước mơ tham gia các kỳ thi để trở thành quan lại như những người học trò khác. Chu Văn An ở nhà và tự học bằng cách đọc sách, và mở trường học. Trường học của ông nhanh chóng trở nên nổi tiếng trong khu vực và nhiều học trò từ những nơi khác đã đến đây để học.
Hoàng đế Trần Minh Tông đã mời Chu Văn An làm hiệu trưởng Học viện Hoàng gia để dạy thái tử của mình và các học trò khác trở thành những con người tài năng cho đất nước. Năm 1359, Hoàng đế Trần Minh Tông đã trao ngai vàng cho con trai ông là Trần Hiền Tông, cũng là học trò của Chu Văn An. Dưới chế độ của Hoàng đế Trần Hiền Tông, triều đình và đất nước thái bình. Tuy nhiên, thời gian này chỉ kéo dài trong 12 năm. Sau đó Hoàng đế Trần Hiền Tông qua đời, và Trần Dụ Tông được thừa kế ngai vàng. Tình hình xã hội trở nên phức tạp, người dân rất nghèo khổ và nhiều người tốt đã bị giết hại.
Chu Văn An đã dũng cảm đệ trình một bản kiến nghị yêu cầu Hoàng đế chặt đầu 7 tên nịnh thần, nên nó được gọi là Thất Trảm Sớ. Thất Trảm Sớ đã trở thành biểu tượng cho thái độ dũng cảm của những người trí thức thực sự và tinh thần của Chu Văn An.
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