Tính nhanh: \(A = \dfrac{5}{{1.3}} + \dfrac{5}{{3.5}} + \dfrac{5}{{5.7}} + ... + \dfrac{5}{{99.101}}\)
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A.
\(\dfrac{{205}}{{110}}\)
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B.
\(\dfrac{{250}}{{110}}\)
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C.
\(\dfrac{{205}}{{101}}\)
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D.
\(\dfrac{{250}}{{101}}\)
Áp dụng:
\(\dfrac{a}{{n(n + a)}} = \dfrac{1}{n} - \dfrac{1}{{n + a}}\)
=> Xuất hiện hai số đối nhau rồi rút gọn.
$\begin{array}{l}A = \dfrac{5}{{1.3}} + \dfrac{5}{{3.5}} + \dfrac{5}{{5.7}} + ... + \dfrac{5}{{99.101}}\\ = 5.\left( {\dfrac{1}{{1.3}} + \dfrac{1}{{3.5}} + \dfrac{1}{{5.7}} + ... + \dfrac{1}{{99.101}}} \right)\end{array}$
$= \dfrac{5}{2}.\left( {\dfrac{2}{{1.3}} + \dfrac{2}{{3.5}} + \dfrac{2}{{5.7}} + ... + \dfrac{2}{{99.101}}} \right)$
$ = \dfrac{5}{2}.\left( {1 - \dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{1}{3} - \dfrac{1}{5} + \dfrac{1}{5} - \dfrac{1}{7} + ... + \dfrac{1}{{99}} - \dfrac{1}{{101}}} \right)$
$\begin{array}{l} = \dfrac{5}{2}.\left( {1 - \dfrac{1}{{101}}} \right)\\ = \dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{{100}}{{101}} = \dfrac{{250}}{{101}}.\end{array}$
Đáp án : D
