Mahatma Gandhi fought for the rights of coloured people in general and the Indians ____.

Gender equality

(Bình đẳng giới)

1. Match the words with their meanings.

(Nối các từ với nghĩa của chúng.)

 2. Complete the following sentences using the words in 1.

(Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng các từ ở bài 1.)

1. Nowadays male teachers can be seen working at _________.

2. The _________ performed an eight-hour operation on my grandpa yesterday.

3. Some parents may _________ boys differently from girls.

4. Traditional _________ roles influenced how men and women should behave.

5. They should promote _________ income opportunities for men and women.

Vocabulary

2. Do the crossword. Use the words you have learnt in this unit.

(Hoàn thành ô chữ. Sử dụng những từ bạn đã học trong bài này.)

1. A _______ teacher works with small children to prepare them for school.

2. Job adverts should not mention their ideal candidate’s _______.

3. A very experienced _______ was able to rebuild his nose after the accident.

4. Boys and girls should have _______ opportunities in education.

5. Parents should not _______ boys differently from girls.

a. Match the underlined words with their definitions. Listen and repeat.

(Nối các từ được gạch chân với định nghĩa của chúng. Lắng nghe và lặp lại.)

1. For years women fought for equal rights, such as the right to study at university and to own a house.

(Trong nhiều năm, phụ nữ đã đấu tranh cho các quyền bình đẳng, chẳng hạn như quyền học đại học và sở hữu một ngôi nhà.)

2. In 1896, the Olympic committee didn't allow women to take part in the games.

(Năm 1896, ủy ban Olympic không cho phép phụ nữ tham gia các trò chơi.)

3. Women couldn't own property like houses and cars after they got married.

(Phụ nữ không thể sở hữu tài sản như nhà và xe sau khi họ kết hôn.)

4. Everyone is waiting for the election results nervously. If she wins, she'll become the first woman president.

(Mọi người hồi hộp chờ đợi kết quả bầu cử. Nếu thắng, cô ấy sẽ trở thành nữ tổng thống đầu tiên.)

5. The class is going to choose their summer trip: camping in the mountains or on the beach. Each student will vote tomorrow.

(Cả lớp sẽ chọn chuyến đi mùa hè của mình: cắm trại trên núi hoặc trên bãi biển. Mỗi học sinh sẽ bỏ phiếu vào ngày mai.)

a. let somebody do something

b. an event where a group of people select a new leader

c. things people are allowed by law 

d. make an official choice for or against someone or something 

e. something that is owned by a persona. 

a. Match the underlined words to their definitions. Listen and repeat.

(Nối các từ được gạch chân với định nghĩa của chúng. Nghe và lặp lại.)

1. I failed my exam last year but this time I'm determined to pass. I studied really hard.

(Tôi đã thi trượt năm ngoái nhưng lần này tôi quyết tâm đậu. Tôi đã học rất chăm chỉ.)

2. Max was really grateful for Alice's help with his project. He bought her a gift to say thank you.

(Max thực sự biết ơn sự giúp đỡ của Alice đối với dự án của anh ấy. Anh đã mua cho cô một món quà để nói lời cảm ơn.)

3. I'm really passionate about soccer. I watch all the games on TV and play every day at school.

(Tôi thực sự đam mê bóng đá. Tôi xem tất cả các trận đấu trên TV và chơi mỗi ngày ở trường.)

4. Ben's parents were so proud of him because he passed all his exams. His mom couldn't stop smiling!

(Cha mẹ của Ben rất tự hào về anh ấy vì anh ấy đã vượt qua tất cả các kỳ thi. Mẹ anh ấy không thể ngừng mỉm cười!)

5. Sue's dog was missing for two weeks, so she was delighted when she finally found him.

(Con chó của Sue đã mất tích trong hai tuần, vì vậy cô ấy rất vui mừng khi cuối cùng cô ấy đã tìm thấy nó.)

6. The runners were exhausted when they crossed the finish line. The ten-thousand-meter race is not easy!

(Vận động viên chạy đã kiệt sức khi băng qua vạch đích. Cuộc đua mười nghìn mét không hề dễ dàng!)

a. not wanting to let anything stop you from doing something = 1 - determined

b. feeling pleased about something you or your friend/family did ___________

c. feeling thankful to someone for helping you___________

d. very pleased___________

e. having a strong interest in something___________

f. very tired___________

Vocabulary (Từ vựng)

Famous women & jobs (những người phụ nữ nổi tiếng và các nghề nghiệp)

Câu 1 (Bài 1)

1. Fill in each gap with nurse, pilot, computer programmer, politician or scientist. Then listen and check.

(Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với các từ: nurse, pilot, computer programmer, politician hoặc scientist. Sau đó lắng nghe và kiểm tra.)

1.

Ada Lovelace (1815–1852) was the world’s first _____________. She realised what computers could do 100 years before anyone else.

2.

Florence Nightingale (1820–1910) was a _______ . She was the mother of modern nursing.

3.

Marie Curie (1867–1934) was a ________. She was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.

4.

Amelia Earhart (1897–1939) was a ___________ . She was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.

5.

Nguyễn Thị Định (1920–1992) was a ___________. She was the first female to become a General in the Vietnamese modern army.

a. Look at this code and write the correct word.

(Nhìn vào mã này và viết từ chính xác.)

b. Fill in the blanks using the words in Task a.

(Điền vào chỗ trống bằng các từ trong Task a.)

1. Two hundred years ago, women were not able to own _______ like houses or apartments.

2. My grandfather didn’t ________ my mother to study overseas.She had to study near her home.

3. Margaret Thatcher won the UK general ____________ and became Prime Minister in 1979.

4. Women have tried to get equal _________ with men for many years.

5. Women were not able to ___________ for new governments unless they were married and over 25.

Choose the best answer

Gender discrimination cannot _____ people from doing a job of dream. 

1. Find eight words you have learnt in this unit and write them in the spaces.

(Tìm tám từ bạn đã học trong bài này và viết chúng vào chỗ trống.)

2. Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in 1 if necessary.

(Hoàn thành các câu bằng cách sử dụng các dạng đúng của các từ trong 1 nếu cần.)

1. She's studying at a medical school to become a __________.

2. We were lucky to have Mr Xuan Truong as our first __________ teacher in our primary school.

3. Boys and girls are not always __________ equally around the world.

4. A __________ teacher needs a lot of patience and passion.

5. The same job opportunities should be given to both __________.

6. It's necessary for an airline __________ to have good health.

7. Women can work as science and technical __________ in the army.

8. Girls and women should never stop fighting for __________ rights.

3. Choose the best answers to complete the sentences.

(Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất để hoàn thành các câu.)

1. _________ might be seen as a way to protect young girls from violence.

A. Child benefit          

B. Child marriage                 

C. Child mother          

D. Child labour

2. Girls who receive a(n) _________ are less likely to marry young.

A. education               

B. job

C. teaching                  

D. training

3. In many places, women have to work longer to earn the same _________ of money as men.

A. number                  

B. total

C. amount                   

D. list

4. Jobs that are traditionally done by women are normally _________ jobs.

A. well-paid                

B. high-paying

C. well-paying            

D. low-paying

5. Governments, organisations, and individuals must work together to achieve gender_________.

A. inequality               

B. difference

C. equality                  

D. similarity

6. Women can be as _________ strong as men.

A. mentally                 

B. mental

C. spiritual                  

D. spiritually

7. It is interesting to know that army women and men earn _________ pay.

A. equally                   

B. equal

C. unequally               

D. unequal

8. Women in the army have a good chance to be _________.

A. promote                 

B. promotion

C. promoting              

D. promoted

Choose the best answer

_____ against women and girls should be eliminated when government and people co-operate.

Choose the best answer

The government will soon _____ the problem of inequality in wages. 

Choose the best answer

She sued him _____ damages he did to her cars.

Choose the best answer

Reducing gender ______ improves productivity and economic growth of a nation. 

Choose the best answer

It's unethical to discriminate against people on the basis of their sex.