Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x - \dfrac{2}{5} = \dfrac{{ - 7}}{{15}}\)
b) \({2^{x - 3}} - {3.2^x} + 92 = 0\)
a) Biến đổi để 1 vế chỉ chứa x, 1 vế chỉ chứa hệ số tự do.
b) Đưa về dạng \({a^x} = {a^b} \Rightarrow x = b\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\dfrac{1}{3}x - \dfrac{2}{5} = \dfrac{{ - 7}}{{15}}\\\dfrac{1}{3}x = \dfrac{{ - 7}}{{15}} + \dfrac{2}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{3}x = \dfrac{{ - 7}}{{15}} + \dfrac{6}{{15}}\\\dfrac{1}{3}x = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{{15}}\\x = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{{15}}:\dfrac{1}{3}\\x = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{{15}}.3\\x = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{5}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}{2^{x - 3}} - {3.2^x} + 92 = 0\\{2^{x - 3}} - {3.2^3}{.2^{x - 3}} = - 92\\{2^{x - 3}} - {24.2^{x - 3}} = - 92\\{2^{x - 3}}.\left( {1 - 24} \right) = - 92\\{2^{x - 3}}.\left( { - 23} \right) = - 92\\{2^{x - 3}} = \left( { - 92} \right):\left( { - 23} \right)\\{2^{x - 3}} = 4\\{2^{x - 3}} = {2^2}\\x - 3 = 2\\x = 5\end{array}\)
Vậy x = 5
