3. Complete the sentences with the correct future forms of the verbs in brackets. 

(Hoàn thành các câu với dạng tương lai đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc.)

1. Are you moving house on Saturday? 

I______you if necessary. (help) 

2. I'm sorry I can't come. I ______a language course this evening. (start) 

3. We _________on Friday night, but we still don't know where exactly. (meet) 

4. Hi, Jack! It's Sue. What time _____ you _______ tomorrow? (come) 

5. 'Is that the doorbell?' 'Yes, I_______it! (answer) 

6. I_____probably________at home tonight. I feel so tired. (stay) 

The future with will and be going to

(Thì tương lai với will và be going to)

Complete the following sentences with will or the correct forms of be going to.

(Hoàn thành các câu sau với will hoặc dạng đúng của be going to.)

1. I don’t think she ________ come tonight. She has to revise for her exam tomorrow.

2. We have already made the decision. We ________ buy a new house next month.

3. I’m sure she ________ pass the final exam.

4. Look at the sun. It ________ be a beautiful day.

5. I forgot to phone Dad. I ________ do it right after lunch.

Choose the best answers.

(Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất.)

1. Wind energy is used / use to produce electricity.

2. More trees are planted / plant around the school.

3. I’m sure you are going to pass / will pass your driving test. Don’t worry.

4. – Mai has won the first prize in the speaking contest.

- Really? I will / am going to phone her to give her my congratulations.

5. My parents have made their holiday plans. They will / are going to travel to the south of the country.

6. Do you hear the thunder? It is going to rain / will rain heavily.

2. Read the Learn this! box. Then find all the examples of will and going to in the dialogue in exercise 2.

(Đọc hộp Learn this! Sau đó tìm những ví dụ về will và going to trong bài hội thoại trong bài 1.)

LEARN THIS! will and going to

a. For predictions, we use: (Để tiên đoán, ta dùng:)

1. going to when the prediction is based on what we can see or hear.

(going to khi dự đoán dựa trên những gì chúng ta có thể nghe hoặc thấy.)

Look at those clouds! There's going to be a storm.

(Nhìn những đám mây kia kìa! Có thể sẽ có một trận bão!)

2. will when the prediction is based on what we know or is just a guess

(will khi dự đoán dựa trên những gì chúng ta biết hoặc chỉ là một phỏng đoán.)

I (don't) think the weather will be warmer next month.

(Tôi (không) nghỉ là thời tiết sẽ ấm hơn vào tháng sau.)

b. For plans, we use: (Cho kế hoạch, chúng ta dùng:)

1. going to when we have already decided what to do (going to khi chúng ta quyết định sẽ làm gì)

I'm going to stay in tonight. I've got the DVD ready!

(Mình sẽ ở nhà tối nay. Mình sẽ có đầu DVD sẵn sàng rồi!)

2. will when we are deciding what to do as we speak.

(will khi chúng ta quyết định sẽ làm gì ngay lúc nói.)

Somebody's at the door. I'll see who it is. (Có ai đó ở cửa. Tôi sẽ ra ngoài đó xem là ai.)

c. For offers and promises, we use will. (Với những lời đề nghị hay lời hứa, ta dùng will)

I'll phone you later. I won't forget. (Mình sẽ gọi cậu sau. Mình sẽ không quên đâu.)

3. Match each example of will and going to in the dialogue with a rule in the Learn this! box.

(Nối mỗi ví dụ của will và going to trong đoạn hội thoại với một quy tắc trong hộp Learn this!)

4. Work in groups. Talk about your plans and predictions of the future. Use will and be going to.

(Làm việc theo cặp. Nói về dự định và tiên đoán của bạn về tương lai. Sử dụng will và be going to.)

5B. will, be going to and the first conditional: (sẽ, sắp và câu điều kiện loại 1)

1. Complete the sentences with the correct affirmative or negative form of will.

(Hoàn thành các câu với dạng khẳng định hoặc phủ định đúng của will.)

1. Don't worry. My dad _____ pay for our tickets. 

2. "_____ Tamer be at the party?" "No, he ______." 

3. Suzie's the best student in the clans. She _____ pass all her exams easily. 

4 "_____ your friends be at the beach?" "Yes, they _____." 

5. Max is good at keeping secrets. He _____ tell anyone. 

6. August is always very dry, no it _____ rain then. 

7 "_____ you be in Year 5 next year?" "No, I _____.”

8. Kyle wants to have a motorbike, but his parents _____ allow it.

2. Write offers or promises in reply to sentences 1-6. Use the verbs and object pronouns below.

(Viết lời đề nghị hoặc lời hứa để trả lời cho các câu 1-6. Sử dụng các động từ và đại từ tân ngữ bên dưới.)

Verbs               ask   carry   eat   invite   tell   video

Pronouns          her   him   it   them   you   us

1. This bag is too heavy for me.

2. I don't really like these crisps.

3. I really want Emma to come to my party.

4. Let's send a video message to Grandma.

5. I want to know what happens at the end of the film.

6. Maybe we can borrow my dad's laptop.

3. Write decisions with will in reply to sentences 1-6. Use your own ideas.

(Viết các quyết định với will trả lời cho các câu 1-6. Sử dụng những ý tưởng của riêng bạn.)

1. Somebody's knocking at the door. 

2. Would you like the blue T-shirt or the red one?

3. There's chicken or fish for lunch.

4. It looks freezing outside.

5. The next bus into town is in an hour.

6. What would you like to drink?

a. Listen and repeat. (Nghe và lặp lại.)

will

be going to

b. Unscramble the sentences. (Hãy sắp xếp lại các câu.)

1.to/late./We/be/going/are

→ We are going to be late.

2.in/April./My/going/sister/have/a baby/is/to

3. virtual schools/1/we/have/think/will/in the future.

4. pass/going/Sara/not/is/the exam./to

5. get/your/will/you/When/exam score?

c. Fill in the blanks with a verb from the box and the correct form of be going to or will. (Điền vào chỗ trống với một động từ và dạng đúng của be going to hoặc will.)

1. I didn't study at all for tomorrow's test. I'm sure I'm/am going to fail.

2. I think there _____________ robot teachers in every school one day.

3. In my opinion, all students _____________ online classes one day.

4. Look at those black clouds in the sky! It _____________.

5. Do you think most classrooms _____________ interactive whiteboards in future?

6. (Your school soccer team is ahead by four goals with one minute left.) Yay! We _____________ 

a. Ask and answer using the pictures and words in the box. Swap roles and repeat.

(Hỏi và trả lời sử dụng các hình ảnh và từ trong hộp. Hoán đổi vai trò và lặp lại.)

What do you think education is going to be like in the future? (Bạn nghĩ nền giáo dục sẽ như thế nào trong tương lai?)

We're going to have more interactive whiteboards.(Chúng ta sẽ có nhiều bảng tương tác hơn.)

a. Listen and repeat.

(Nghe và lặp lại.)

b. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of be going to or will.

(Điền vào chỗ trống với hình thức chính xác của be going to hoặc will.)

1.

A: I have a plan to improve my grades. I 'm/am going to study online after school.

B: Really? I think online classes are boring. I don't think I ________ try them.

2.

A: Tom and I have decided to try a new way to learn. We ________ play a learning game called 4Class.

B: This review says it's really difficult and a bit boring. I don't think I ________ download it.

3.

A: Look! This e-learning app is so cheap - just two dollars! I think I ________ download it.

B: I know. I downloaded it last week. It's really cool. I ________ use it this evening.

4.

A: What ________ do tonight?

B: I downloaded the new Teen Tech podcast this morning. I ________ listen to it later.

A: That sounds good. Let me know if it's interesting. If it is, then I ________ listen to it, too.

c. Write sentences using the prompts.

(Viết câu bằng cách sử dụng gợi ý.)

1. (plan) Peter/study/online/tonight.

→ Peter's going to study online tonight.

(Peter định học trực tuyến tối nay.)

2. (decision) I/think/watch/TV/later.

→ I think I'll watch TV later.

(Tôi nghĩ tôi sẽ xem TV sau đó.)

3. (plan) Lisa/download/this app.

__________________________

4. (plan) What/Juliet/do/tonight?

__________________________

5. (plan) Sally/Jon/play/video games/weekend.

__________________________

6. (decision) I/think/listen/podcast/this evening.

__________________________

d. In pairs: Ask your partner about their plans for the weekend.

(Theo cặp: Hỏi bạn cùng bàn của em về kế hoạch của họ vào cuối tuần.)

A: Do you have any plans this weekend?

(Cuối tuần này bạn có kế hoạch gì không?)

B: I'm going to go to my judo class on Saturday morning. Maybe I'll go to the movie theater on Sunday.

(Tôi sẽ đến lớp judo của tôi vào sáng thứ Bảy. Có lẽ tôi sẽ đến rạp chiếu phim vào Chủ nhật.)

1. Match the sentences (1–9) to the uses (a–i) of their tenses.

(Nối các câu (1-9) với cách sử dụng (a – i) của chúng.)

1. ______ She’s late again. I will talk to the manager.

2. ______ Stop behaving like that or I will report you.

3. ______ The bus to work leaves at 7 o’clock.

4. ______ Look out! You are going to fall. 

5. ______ I promise I will call you as soon as I get back from work.

6. ______ I think Kathy will be a doctor.

7. ______ I am seeing the manager at 3:30 p.m.

8. ______ I am going to start work next Monday.

9. ______ I will be 16 next month.

a. a future intention/plan

b. an on-the-spot decision

c. a prediction based on what we see

d. a prediction about the future based on what we think/believe

e. a promise

f. a threat

g. a fixed arrangement

h. a schedule

i. a future fact

2. Fill in each gap using is/are going to, will or won’t.

(Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống bằng cách sử dụng is / are going to, will hoặc won’t.)

1. Paul ______________ arrange a meeting about gender equality next month.

2. Finish the report or the manager ______________ be happy with you.

3. I promise I ______________ text you as soon as I finish the meeting.

4. Hurry up, Mary! The sky is very dark. It ______________ rain soon.

5. It’s very hot in here. I ______________ open the window.

6. I’m sure Kelly ______________ miss out on the promotion because she works very hard.

7. Hugo ______________ be 20 next May.

8. Be careful! You ______________ spill your coffee on your computer.

3. Put the verbs in brackets in the Present Simple or the Present Continuous.

(Đặt những từ trong ngoặc vào thì Hiện tại đơn hoặc Hiện tại tiếp diễn.)

1. What time ___________________ (the plane/depart)?

2. We ___________________ (have) a business meeting this afternoon.

3. The company ___________________ (open) at 9 o’clock every morning.

4. ___________________ (you/see) the doctor today?

5. The shops here ___________________ (close) at 6 o’clock every Saturday.

6. The company ___________________ (hold) its Women at Work event this Friday.

4. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple, Present Continuous, be going to, or will.

(Đặt các động từ trong ngoặc vào thì Hiện tại đơn, Hiện tại tiếp diễn, be going to, hoặc will.)

1. Be careful! You ______________ (drop) the camera.

2. ______________ (Jane/spend) the summer working in the computer shop?

3. I promise I ______________ (not/download) any files onto your computer.

4. The meeting ______________ (start) at 4:00 p.m. Be there on time, please.

5. Rachel thinks she ______________ (get) a promotion soon.

6. “I’m a bit hungry.” – “I ______________ (order) you a sandwich.”

7. We ______________ (leave) for Hanoi tonight. Here are our tickets.

8. They ______________ (run) training sessions for women who want a career in science. It’s their plan to start next May.

5. Tell your partner about your future predictions, your future plans and your fixed arrangements for the weekend as in the example.

(Nói với bạn bè về những dự đoán, kế hoạch trong tương lai và những lịch trình cố định của bạn vào cuối tuần như trong ví dụ.)

I don’t think I will work as a graphic designer. (future prediction)

(Tôi không nghĩ mình sẽ làm việc như một nhà thiết kế đồ họa.) (dự đoán trong tương lai)

I am going to be a doctor. (future plan)

(Tôi sẽ trở thành một bác sĩ. )(kế hoạch trong tương lai)

I am visiting my parents this weekend. (fixed arrangement)

(Tôi sẽ về thăm bố mẹ tôi vào cuối tuần này.) (lịch trình cố định)

Grammar: (See Grammar Reference p. 155)

(Ngữ pháp:(Xem Tài liệu Ngữ Pháp trang 155))

Grammar (See Grammar Reference pp. 155-156)

(Ngữ pháp: (Xem Tài liệu Ngữ Pháp trang 155-156))

B. Change the four sentences in the quiz into questions. Write them in your notebook.

(Thay đổi bốn câu trong bài A thành câu hỏi. Viết chúng vào trong vở của bạn.)

2. B. Complete the conversation with be going to and the verbs in parentheses. 

(Hoàn thành hội thoại với “be going to” và các động từ trong ngoặc đơn)

A: Hey! I just won $100!

B: Wow! What (1) _____ (you / do) with it?

A: Well, first, I (2) _____ (buy) my mother some flowers.

B: Great. She (3) _____ (love) those.

A: And then, I (4) _____ (give) my sister $10.

B: And the rest?

A: I (5) _____ (put) it in the bank.

B: (6) _____ (you / buy) anything for yourself?

A: Maybe. But not now.

Lesson C

3. C. Complete the sentences with will or won’t and a verb from the box. 

(Hoàn thành các câu với “will” hoặc “won’t” và một động từ trong khung.)

1. They work hard, so I think they ’ll be rich one day.

2. Everyone ________ electric cars by 2050.

3. Humans ________ any oil in the future.

4. ______ I ______ a prize if I win the game?

5. You ________ a scientist, but I think you’ll be a science teacher.

4. D. Rewrite the questions using be going to or will. 

(Viết lại các câu hỏi sử dụng “be going to” hoặc “will”.)

5. E. Put the adverb in the correct position. 

(Điền trạng ngữ vào đúng vị trí.)

1. We will certaintly travel to Mars by 2030. (certaintly)

2. Humans won’t drive cars in the 22nd century. (definitely)

3. My brother will become a famous singer. (possibly)

4. I won’t pass the test. (probably)

3. Choose the correct forms of the verbs. Then listen and check. 

(Chọn dạng đúng của các động từ. Sau đó, lắng nghe và kiểm tra.)

Tony: Two of my friends 1 are helping / will help me prepare the room on Saturday afternoon. We 2 're going to hang/'ll hang sheets on the walls and the ceiling. Then we 3 're going to put / 're putting coloured lights everywhere. We 4 'll have / 're having a band and a DJ from eight to midnight. I've already booked them. 

Aunt: Okay, I think I 5 'll warn/ 'm going to warn the neighbours!

Tony: We've decided to have a fancy dress theme - everybody 6 will come / is coming as their favourite film character. 

Uncle: Oh good, I think 7 I'll come / 'm going to come as Captain Jack Sparrow! 

4. Complete the email with appropriate future forms in gaps 1-6 and your own ideas in gaps a-c. 

(Hoàn thành email với các biểu mẫu tương lai thích hợp trong khoảng trống 1-6 và ý tưởng của riêng bạn trong khoảng trống a-c.)

Hi Amy 

You know I 1'm moving (move) house next week. Well, I've decided that I 2______(have) a house-warming party in the new house. The theme is Superheroes, so I 3______ (dress up) as a _______. You know my mum's a fantastic cook, so she 4 _______(make). I think everybody 5 ________(like) that. I'm not sure about the music. I think I 6________(get) a DJ and ask him to play lots of ______.