GOAL CHECK – Make Decisions about Money

(Kiểm tra mục tiêu – Quyết định về Tiền bạc)

1. Think of the things you would do if you had the sums of money below.

(Hãy nghĩ về những điều bạn sẽ làm nếu bạn có số tiền dưới đây.)

2. Interview your classmates.

(Phỏng vấn các bạn cùng lớp.)

A: What would you do if you had 100,000 đồng?

(Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu bạn có 100.000 đồng?)

B: I would buy a ticket to watch the new movie.

(Tôi sẽ mua vé để xem bộ phim mới.)

3. Check if your classmates had similar ideas. Give the class a summary of the results.

(Kiểm tra xem bạn cùng lớp của bạn có ý tưởng tương tự không. Cho cả lớp bản kết quả tóm tắt.)

3. Read the Learn this! box and complete rule a with infinitive, past simple and would. Then find seven second conditional sentences in the dialogue in exercise 2.

(Đọc phần Learn this! và hoàn thành quy tắc a với động từ nguyên mẫu, thì quá khứ đơn và would. Sau đó, tìm bày câu điều kiện loại hai trong đoạn hội thoại ở bài tập 2.)

LEARN THIS! The second conditional

a. We use the second conditional to describe an unreal or imaginary situation and its result.

If shops didn't exist (imaginary situation), we would buy (result) everything online.

We use the (1) _____ in the if clause and we use (2) _____ + (3) _____ in the main clause. 

b. We can put the main clause first. In this case, we don't need the comma.

I'd buy you a present if I had enough money. 

c. We use could to mean would + be able to. It is also the past simple of can. 

If I won the lottery, I could stop work. 

If she could speak English, she'd get a job in the USA.

4. Match 1-5 with a-e and make second conditional sentences using the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

(Ghép 1-5 với a-e và tạo thành câu điều kiện loại hai sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.)

1. If I _____ (need) money, a. I _____ (ask) my dad to buy one for me.

2. lf tablet computers _____ (not cost) so much, b. if I _____ (shop) at the charity shop.

3. I _________ (be) upset c. I ______ (get) holiday job.

4. I _______ (can) buy clothes really cheaply d. I _____ (use) my mum's laptop to send messages.

5. If I _______ (not have) a mobile phone,e. if the coffee shop in my village _____ (close)

5. Complete the money tips with the second conditional. Use the correct form of the verbs below.

(Hoàn thành các mẹo kiếm tiền với câu điều kiện loại hai. Sử dụng dạng đúng của các động từ dưới đây.)

can          get          make          save           sell       swap

Money tips!

• Cosmetics are not cheap. You (1) _____ a fortune if you (2) _____ your own. Olive oil, salt and lemon are three cheap and effective ingredients.

• Clothes shopping costs a lot of money. If you (3) _____ clothes with your friends, all of you (4) _____ something new to wear - for free!

• How many old books, DVDSs and games have you got on your shelves? If you (5) _____ them all online, you (6) _____ use the money to buy new ones!

6. Work in pairs. Ask and answer the following questions.

(Làm việc theo cặp. Hỏi và trả lời những câu hỏi sau.)

What would you do if... (Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu?)

1. there were no shops in your town?

(không có cửa hàng trong thành phố của bạn?)

2. you won 1 billion VND?

(bạn thắng được 1 tỷ Việt Nam đồng?)

3. you could have a free holiday anywhere in the world?

(bạn có chuyến du lịch miễn phí ở bất cứ đâu trên thế giới?)

1. Match the two halves of the conditional sentences. Which sentences are true for you?

(Nối hai vế của các câu điều kiện sau. Câu nào đúng với bạn?)

2. Complete the second conditional sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

(Hoàn thành các câu điều kiện loại 2 sau với dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.)

1. I _____ (do) more homework if I _____ (spend) less time online.

2. If children _____ (not watch) TV so much, they _____ (be) healthier.

3. If a big rock _____ (hit) the Earth, it _____ (cause) a huge explosion.

4. Global warming _____ (slow) down if people _____ (change) their lifestyles.

5. If you _____ (apply) for a job at the hotel, I'm sure you _____ (get) it.

6. If you _____ (visit) Rome, you _____ (can) see the Trevi Fountain.

7 If I _____ (want) to become a millionaire, I _____ (start) my own business.

3. Rewrite these sentences using the second conditional.

(Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 2.)

1. My job is repetitive. That's why I don't enjoy it.

2. She doesn't like swimming. That's why she doesn't go to the pool.

3. He doesn't earn a lot of money. That's why he doesn't rent an apartment on his own.

4. The Louvre Museum is crowded. That's why I don't like it.

5. We won't go on holiday this year. We can't afford it.

6. I don't understand my homework. That's why I can't finish it quickly.

4. Complete the second conditional questions with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

(Hoàn thành các câu điều kiện loại 2 sau với dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.)

1. What _____ (you/ do) if you _____ (be) outside in a thunderstorm?

2. If you _____ (can) meet one film star, who _____ (you/ choose)? 

3. _____ (you/ behave) well on holiday if your parents _____ (not be) there?

4. How _____ (you/ feel) if you _____ (win) the lottery?

5. If you _____ (can) visit any country, where _____ (you/ go)?

6. If you _____ (have to) spend a month alone on a desert island, what _____ (you /take) with you?

5. In pairs, ask and answer the questions in exercise 4.

(Hỏi và câu trả lời trong bài 4 theo cặp.)

a. Listen and repeat.

(Nghe và lặp lại.)

b. Write sentences using the prompts.

(Viết câu sử dụng gợi ý.)

1. What/happen/if/trees/disappear?

What would happen if trees disappeared?

2. If/bees/disappear/we/not have/enough food.

3. We have more water/if/we/have/a machine/could/create/rain.

4. If/l/be/billionaire//use/money/clean oceans.

5. We/not need/to farm/if/we/get/meals/in pills.

c. Write sentences using the First Conditional or Second Conditional. Write two sentences for each situation.

(Viết câu sử dụng Câu điều kiện loại 1 hoặc Câu điều kiện loại 2. Viết hai câu cho mỗi tình huống.)

1. Plastic food packaging causes plastic pollution. Food packaging can't be eaten.

If-clause first: If food packaging could be eaten, we would reduce plastic pollution.

If-clause last: We would reduce plastic pollution if food packaging could be eaten.

2. We can't compost plastic. Plastic ends up in landfills and oceans.

If-clause first: ___________________________________________

If-clause last: ___________________________________________

3. We use lots of energy and water to grow food. Scientists can't make food in their labs yet.

If-clause first: ___________________________________________

If-clause last: ___________________________________________

4. We use lots of plastic. There's lots of trash.

If-clause first: ___________________________________________

If-clause last: ___________________________________________

c. Write sentences using the First Conditional or Second Conditional. Write two sentences for each situation.

(Viết câu sử dụng Câu điều kiện loại 1 hoặc Câu điều kiện loại 2. Viết hai câu cho mỗi tình huống.)

1. Plastic food packaging causes plastic pollution. Food packaging can't be eaten.

If-clause first: If food packaging could be eaten, we would reduce plastic pollution.

If-clause last: We would reduce plastic pollution if food packaging could be eaten.

2. We can't compost plastic. Plastic ends up in landfills and oceans.

If-clause first: ___________________________________________

If-clause last: ___________________________________________

3. We use lots of energy and water to grow food. Scientists can't make food in their labs yet.

If-clause first: ___________________________________________

If-clause last: ___________________________________________

4. We use lots of plastic. There's lots of trash.

If-clause first: ___________________________________________

If-clause last: ___________________________________________

d. In pairs: Say what you would do to help the environment if you were your town's mayor.

(Theo cặp: Kể những gì em sẽ làm để giúp đỡ môi trường nếu em là thị trưởng thị trấn của em.)

If I were the mayor, I'd ban cars from the town center.

(Nếu tôi là thị trưởng, tôi sẽ cấm ô tô vào trung tâm thị trấn.)

8. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms of the second conditional. Add commas where necessary.

(Đặt các động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng đúng của câu điều kiện loại hai. Thêm dấu phẩy nếu cần thiết.)

1. If you caught (catch) the bus to work, you wouldn’t be late.

2. If we printed on both sides we _____________ (save) paper.

3. If I _____________ (be) you I’d study maths.

4. If Jenny were here she _____________ (help) you with the project.

5. We would get a higher salary if we _____________ (have) better qualifications.

6. If you typed the report it _____________ (be) easier to read.

7. It _____________ (help) the hospital if we had more nurses.

8. If Helen trained to be a cook she _____________ (find) a job in a restaurant easily.

Grammar (See Grammar Reference p. 161)

(Ngữ pháp: (Xem Tài liệu Ngữ Pháp trang 161))

E. Put the words in the correct order to make a second conditional sentence.

(Sắp xếp lại các từ theo đúng trật tự để tạo thành câu điều kiện loại hai hoàn chỉnh.)

Conversation (Optional)

(Hội thoại (Tự chọn))

F. Listen to the conversation and underline the second conditional sentences. Then practice the conversation with a partner.

(Nghe đoạn hội thoại và gạch chân các câu điều kiện loại hai. Sau đó, thực hành cuộc trò chuyện với bạn bên cạnh.)

Gaby: Are you traveling to Hà Nội now? 

Sharon: Yes. There is a gathering with my relatives next week.

Gaby: Sounds great. Are you taking a plane? 

Sharon: No, I’m not. I’m going there by train ... You know ... I’m saving for my college. I would go over budget if I traveled by plane. I would also ride a motorbike if I had time. It’s cheaper and more fun. 

Gaby: Really? That’s going to be a great experience. If I weren’t busy, I would go with you. I love visiting Hà Nội. 

Sharon: How about next summer holiday?

Gaby: OK

Lesson C

4. D. Complete the second conditional sentences with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. 

(Hoàn thành các câu điều kiện loại 2 với dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc.)

1. If he had time and money, he _____ (enroll) in Australia last week.

2. She _____ (study) abroad if she had financial support from her parents.

3. He _____ (be) pleased if he made enough money to buy the house in the city.

4. If they spent money wisely, they _____ (have) some savings.

5. I would lend him some money if I _____ (be) you.

6. If you _____ (want) to study abroad, you should apply for a scholarship.

7. If she didn’t finish the project, she _____ (not, make) any money from it.

8. If I _____ (be) you, I would accept the deal.

5. E. Circle the correct options to make second conditional sentences. 

(Khoanh tròn các phương án đúng để tạo thành câu điều kiện loại 2.)

1. If I had my own car, I will not have to / would not have to take a bus to work every day.

2. If you had a sister, will you share / would you share your money with her?

3. Your parents would be angry if you waste / wasted the money they gave you.

4. If I am / were you, I would get a new job with better pay.

5. If Jonathan speaks / spoke English well, he could apply for a job with a high salary at a foreign company.

6. If I owe / owed money to someone, would you lend me some?

7. If he won the lottery, he will buy / might buy a nice car.

8. The company can save / could save up to 100,000,000 đồng annually in operating costs if the managers decided to buy modern machines for production.

3. Correct the mistakes to make second conditional sentences. 

(Sửa lỗi để tạo thành câu điều kiện loại hai.)

1. If Mai have enough money, she would travel to Japan. 

2. If we are old enough, we would drive a car. 

3. If you learned Spanish, you could easily travelled to South America. 

4. If you asking your father, he would let you go away for the summer. 

5. If Minh went to Sendai in May, he will see  the Sendai Aoba Festival.

GRAMMAR FOCUS (TRỌNG TÂM NGỮ PHÁP)

4. Write second conditional sentences based on the given words. 

(Viết câu điều kiện loại hai dựa trên các từ đã cho.)

1. If Đào go / Hương Tích Cave,/ she / pray for her family. 

2. If you / have enough money, / you not stay here / during summer. 

3. If it / cold, / I not swim / beach. 

4. If we / can speak English better, / we / move / Canada. 

5. If Andrew / join Lim Festival, / he / see Quan Họ singing. 

2. Put the verbs in the correct forms to make second conditional sentences. 

(Đặt các động từ ở hình thức đúng để tạo thành câu điều kiện loại 2.)

1. If I (be)____you, I (start)____ to do my homework. 

2. If I (have) ____ free time, I (help)____ you to prepare for the house-warming party tomorrow. 

3. If today (be)____ your birthday, I (buy)____ a big present.

4. If Mai (can visit)____ Japan, she (travel)____ to Mount Fuji.

4. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.

(Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng đúng của chúng.)

1. Would you accept the job if you ________________ (have) to work night shifts?

2. If l worked fewer hours, I ________________ (spend) more time with my family.

3. If it ________________ (be/not) so cold, we'd go outside for a walk.

4. If I were you, I ________________ (not/ride) a motorbike to work.

5. ________________ Amy ________________ (do) a different job if she were a man? 

5. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.

(Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng đúng của chúng.)

1 A: How's Tom doing with his training?

B: Not very well. If I ________________ (be) you, I ________________(offer) to help him.

2 A: Is that new computer on sale yet?

B: No. If it ________________ (be) in the shops, I ________________ (get) one.

3 A: Where ________________ you ________________ (you travel) if you ________________ (be) a pilot?

B: I would like to go to New Zealand!

4 A: Could you please do me a favour?

B: If l ________________ (have) the time, I ________________ (do) anything for you, but right now I'm busy preparing for the meeting.