2 0.07 Check if you know these words and phrases. Listen and check.
(Kiểm tra xem bạn có biết những từ và cụm từ này không. Nghe và kiểm tra.)
|
hang out get the hang of (đi chơi) (nắm bắt được) |
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
c. Circle the correct words.
(Khoanh chọn từ đúng.)
1. This website I came across/ over has methods to improve/ improving my pronunciation.
2. I look at /up the lyrics of my favorite songs to know/ knowing what the singer is saying.
3. When you learn something new, do you note down/ it down to help/ helping you remember it?
4. My brother often goes over/ up his homework two or three times to finding/find mistakes.
5. You should use subtitles. I turn them on/on to understanding/ understand what the actors are saying.
Phrasal verbs (1)
(Cụm động từ (1))
3. Match each phrasal verb with its meaning.
(Nối mỗi cụm động từ với nghĩa của nó.)
|
1. look around |
a. to be responsible for somebody/something |
|
2. come back |
b. to walk around a place to see what is there |
|
3. hand down |
c. to get information about somebody or something |
|
4. find out |
d. to return to a place |
|
5. take care of |
e. to give something to somebody younger than you |
4. Complete each sentence using the correct form of a phrasal verb in 3.
(Hoàn thành mỗi câu sử dụng dạng đúng của cụm động từ trong phần 3.)
1. We _______ from our home town last Saturday.
2. The artisans in my village usually _______ their skills to their eldest children.
3. If you want to _______ about our community, you can go to the local museum.
4. When we aren't at home, our neighbour _______ our cats.
5. Whenever I go to a new place, I spend time _______.
4. Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the phrasal verb in brackets. You may have to change the form of the verb.
(Viết lại mỗi câu sao cho có cụm động từ trong ngoặc. Bạn có thể phải thay đổi hình thức của động từ.)
1. In some villages, people reduce the number of steps to make the handicraft. (cut down on)
(Ở một số làng, người ta giảm bớt số công đoạn làm đồ thủ công.)
2. My grandparents gave the skills to my parents. (hand down)
(Ông bà tôi đã truyền lại kỹ năng cho bố mẹ tôi.)
3. In their community, the eldest child is usually responsible for his or her parents. (take care of)
(Trong cộng đồng của họ, người con cả thường chịu trách nhiệm chăm sóc cha mẹ mình.)
4. Before we go to a new place, we always get information about it. (find out)
(Trước khi đến một địa điểm mới, chúng ta luôn tìm hiểu thông tin về nó.)
5. They have a good relationship with all neighbours. (get on with)
(Họ có mối quan hệ tốt với tất cả hàng xóm.)
Phrasal verbs (2)
(Cụm động từ (2))
3. Match a phrasal verb in column A with a suitable word / phrase in column B.
(Nối một cụm động từ ở cột A với một từ/cụm từ thích hợp ở cột B.)
|
A |
B |
|
1. get around (đi dạo) |
a. noise pollution (ô nhiễm tiếng ồn) |
|
2. carry out (thực hiện) |
b. friends (bạn bè) |
|
3. come down with (mắc phải) |
c. a project (dự án) |
|
4. hang out with (đi chơi với) |
d. the city (thành phố) |
|
5. cut down on (cắt giảm) |
e. the flu (cảm cúm) |
4. Complete each sentence with a phrasal verb in 3. You can change the form of the verb when necessary.
(Hoàn thành mỗi câu với một cụm động từ ở phần 3. Bạn có thể thay đổi dạng của động từ khi cần thiết.)
1. I'm ______ a cold. I have a runny nose and a sore throat
2. We all need to ______ using our cars and ride our bikes more to reduce air pollution.
3. When I was in town, I chose to ______ by bus.
4. Where do teenagers in your neighbourhood often ______ each other?
5. The authority is ______ a plan to solve traffic congestion in the downtown area.
Grammar
3. Complete the sentences with the particles in the box.
(Hoàn thành câu với các trợ từ trong hộp.)
|
out (x2) down with down on away |
1. People are throwing _______ tons of food each year. This is such a waste!
2. Shopping malls are a popular place for teens to hang _______with one another these days.
3. The city council wants to cut _______ construction noise by 20% in the next five years.
4. The researchers carried _______ a study about people's attitudes towards their cities.
5. Many people come _______ the flu in winter.
Grammar
4. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete each sentence.
(Chọn đáp án đúng A, B, C hoặc D để hoàn thành mỗi câu.)
1. My sister and I are trying to _______ sweet food and soft drinks.
A. carry out
B. cut down on
C. hand down
D. come down with
2. When we visit a city, we usually _______ its downtown.
A. look after
B. find out
C. look around
D. pass down
3. The _______ he gets, the _______ he becomes.
A. more old, more experienced
B. older, experienced
C. more older; more experienced
D. older, more experienced
4. The _______ my neighbourhood gets, the _______ I feel.
A. bigger, less secure
B. bigger, fewer secure
C. more big; less secure
D. more bigger, less secure
5. If you finish reading a book, you _______ put it back on the shelf. It's necessary.
A. will
B. should
C. may
D. can
VOCABULARY PLUS (Từ vựng thêm)
5. Match the phrasal verbs in blue with the following meanings.
(Nối các cụm động từ màu xanh với nghĩa sau đây.)
1. being caused by resulting from
2. caused (things) to happen _____
3. go or travel _____
4. need the help of _____
5. spend money or time on _____
6. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of phrasal verbs in the text.
(Hoàn thành câu với dạng đúng của cụm động từ trong văn bản.)
1. My grandmother is finding it harder to _____ these days.
2. The city plans to _____ its educational system this year.
3. Reducing speed limits has _____ fewer deaths on the roads.
4. Many people now _____ the internet for news.
5. His difficulty in walking _____ a childhood illness.
2. Match the first half to the correct second half of the sentence.
(Nối nửa đầu với nửa sau của câu cho đúng.)
|
1. Another popular way of getting 2. People can rely 3. The use of motorbikes in the countryside results 4. The new highway will lead 5. Việt Nam has heavily invested |
a. on trains for covering long distances. b. to an increase in the number of motor vehicles. c. in transport particularly roads, airports, and seaports. d. around Hà Nội is by bus. e. from long and narrow paths. |
Phrasal verbs
|
. A phrasal verb consists of a verb with a preposition or an adverb. The meaning of a phrasal verb is different from the meanings of its separate parts. You should give up junk food to lose weight. Common phrasal verbs: carry out, get up, give away, give up, go on, hang out, look after, look for, look out, look up, pick up, put on, take off, take up, throw away, try on, turn on, turn off, work out, etc. . When the object of the phrasal verb is a noun, it goes before/after the preposition/adverb. I looked up the word online. (I looked the word up online.) . When the object of the phrasal verb is a pronoun, it goes after the verb and before the preposition/adverb. I looked it up online. (I look up it online.) |
Tạm dịch:
|
. Một cụm động từ bao gồm một động từ có giới từ hoặc trạng từ. Ý nghĩa của cụm động từ khác với ý nghĩa của các phần riêng biệt của nó. Bạn nên từ bỏ đồ ăn vặt để giảm cân. Các cụm động từ thông dụng: carry out, get up, give away, give up, go on, hang out, look after, look for, look out, look up, pick up, put on, take off, take up, throw away, try on, turn on, turn off, work out, etc. . Khi tân ngữ của cụm động từ là một danh từ, nó đi trước/sau giới từ/trạng từ. Tôi đã tra cứu từ này trên mạng. (Tôi đã tra cứu từ này trên mạng.) . Khi tân ngữ của cụm động từ là một đại từ, nó sẽ đứng sau động từ và trước giới từ/trạng từ. Tôi đã tra cứu nó trên mạng. (Tôi tra cứu nó trực tuyến.) |
4. Choose the correct options.
(Chọn các phương án đúng.)
1. We must _______ early if we want to be on time for swimming practice.
A. get out B. get up C. get on D. get over
2. He decided to _______ his old clothes to a local charity to help people in need.
A. give away B. pick up C. try on D. throw away
3. Wait a minute! I need to _______ my trainers before we go for a run.
A. put on B. go on C. take up D. try on
4. The basketball is over there. Can you please _______ it _______?
A. take, up B. pick, up C. give, up D. look, up
5. You don’t have to _______ sweets completely to have a healthy lifestyle.
A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give in
6. If you want to learn more about a balanced diet, you can _______ information on the Internet.
A. take off B. take up C. look after D. look up
7. Jackie might _______ a new sport this year. It might be kickboxing.
A. take over B. take away C. take up D. take off
8. If you can’t go to the gym, there are some simple exercises for you to _______ at home.
A. pick up B. carry out C. try on D. carry on
5. Correct one mistake in each sentence in your notebook.
(Sửa một lỗi trong mỗi câu trong vở của bạn.)
1. Don’t give away your exercise routine and healthy diet.
2. Before you buy new running shoes, you should try on them first.
3. Can you turn off the TV? It’s time for my favourite TV show now.
4. Gordon must look after a new gym because the old one closed last week.
5. Ellen was wearing a jacket. She decided to take off it when she started exercising.
6. Play in two teams. One team says a phrasal verb and the other team makes a sentence with it. The team with the most correct sentences will win.
(Chơi theo hai đội. Một đội nói một cụm động từ và đội kia đặt câu với cụm động từ đó. Đội nào có nhiều câu đúng nhất sẽ chiến thắng.)
5. Choose the correct options.
(Chọn các phương án đúng.)
1. I get out/work out/carry out/look out at the gym on Sundays.
2. If you want to give up/go on/pick up/ get down sugary foods, you should eat fruit instead.
3. You should turn on/turn off/put on/put off the lights after you leave the practice room.
4. Henry wants to take up/take off/put on/try on a new hobby.
5. It is necessary to look after/look for/look out/look up our health.
Phrasal verbs
4. Choose the correct options.
(Chọn các phương án đúng.)
1 Can I _______ this black T-shirt, please?
A try on C get on
B take up D show off
2 It's chilly. I'm going to _______ a coat and a scarf.
A run into C put on
B carry on D give up
3 I often _______ my six-year-old cousin.
A look for C look out
B look up D look after
4 Ricky decided to _______ a new sport this summer.
A pick up C set up
B look up D take up
5 What time do you usually _______ in the morning, Lucy?
A look up C give away
B get up D set up
6 I'm _______ a good yoga mat online.
A looking for C picking up
B taking off D trying on
7 Please _______ that loud music! I need to concentrate on my work.
A carry out C turn off
B put off D give up
8 Don't _______ those books! We can take them to the recycling centre.
A run out C take off
B throw away D hang out
3 Complete the sentences with check in, check out, get away, get on, pick up, see off, set off, and take off.
(Hoàn thành các câu với check in, check out, get away, get on, pick up, see off, set off, and take off.)
Tạm dịch:
check in: đăng ký/ nhận phòng
check out: thanh toán/ trả phòng
get away: tránh xa
get on: leo lên
pick up: nhặt lên/ đón
see off: tiễn
set off: lên đường
take off: cởi
1 the bike and follow me.
2 some tasty food when you go to the market.
3 Let’s check our equipment before we for the underground river.
4 I will at a hotel near the border.
5 I want to this weekend and see some spectacular scenery.
6 The friendly locals tourists at the bus station.
7 your shoes before you enter the temple.
8 After you of your hotel, you will still have time to see some amazing tourist attractions.
4 Circle the correct preposition.
(Khoanh tròn giới từ đúng.)
When you want to 1get away / in / off, go to Phú Quốc Island. After you 2check in / up / off at a hotel, 3set away / in / off to see some of the white sand beaches. 4Get on / out /up a motorbike to explore the island’s attractions, like the local fish sauce factory and a local fishing village. If locals invite you into their homes, don’t forget to 5take in / up / off your shoes first before entering. Before you 6check away / out / on of your hotel and return to the big city, you might also 7pick on / out / up some local street food favourites.
5 In pairs, talk about a trip to a tourist attraction that you or someone you know had last year. Use the phrasal verbs in Exercise 2 to ask and answer.
(Theo cặp, hãy nói về chuyến đi đến địa điểm du lịch mà bạn hoặc ai đó bạn biết đã đến vào năm ngoái. Sử dụng các cụm động từ trong Bài tập 2 để hỏi và trả lời.)
● Where did you go to get away in the summer last year?
(Mùa hè năm ngoái bạn đã đi đâu để đi chơi?)
● What time did your plane / train / coach set off?
(Máy bay/tàu/xe khách của bạn khởi hành lúc mấy giờ?)
● Which hotel did you check in?
(Bạn đã đăng ký ở khách sạn nào?)
2 Use the glossary to complete the sentences.
(Sử dụng từ điển để hoàn thành câu.)
1 After we arrive, let’s at the hotel.
(Sau khi chúng ta đến nơi, hãy... ở khách sạn.)
2 We’re going straight home after we of the hotel.
(Chúng ta sẽ về thẳng nhà sau khi... ra khỏi khách sạn.)
3 I want to from here for a few weeks.
(Tôi muốn... rời khỏi đây trong vài tuần.)
4 your bike and let’s ride to the market.
(xe đạp của bạn và hãy đi đến chợ.)
5 I forgot to some milk at the shop.
(Tôi quên... một ít sữa ở cửa hàng.)
6 We will by noon.
(Chúng ta sẽ... vào buổi trưa.)
7 It’s getting warm, so your jacket.
(Trời đang ấm lên nên... áo khoác của bạn.)
5. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
(Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C hoặc D.)
1. They ran _____ of bread when I went to the local bakery yesterday.
A. out B. down C. around D. back
2. My brother forgot to take an umbrella when he went _____. I hope it won’t rain.
A. out B. down C. around D. back
3. How often do your grandparents come _____ to their home town?
A. out B. down C. around D. back
4. We are encouraging the people in our community to cut _____ on plastic bags.
A. out B. down C. around D. back
5. Before I visit a place, I usually find _____ about its history.
A. out B. down C. around D. back
6. When we went to Sydney, we only had a couple of hours to look _____.
A. out B. down C. around D. back
6. Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the phrasal verb in brackets. You may have to change the form of the verb.
(Viết lại mỗi câu dùng cụm động từ trong ngoặc. Bạn có thể phải thay đổi dạng thức của động từ.)
1. In my village, the old artisans teach the younger ones the techniques to make beautiful baskets. (pass down)
(Ở làng tôi, các nghệ nhân già dạy cho lớp trẻ kỹ thuật làm những chiếc giỏ đẹp. (truyền lại))
2. When we aren’t at home, our neighbours are responsible for our cats. (take care of)
(Khi chúng tôi không ở nhà, người hàng xóm chịu trách nhiệm chăm sóc mèo của chúng tôi. (chăm lo))
3. Her elder sister gave Mai most of her clothes. (hand down)
(Chị gái của cô ấy đã cho Mai hầu hết quần áo của cô ấy. (truyền lại))
4. She and her classmates have a friendly relationship. (get on with)
(Cô ấy và các bạn cùng lớp có mối quan hệ thân thiện. (có mối quan hệ tốt với))
5. His hair and face make me think of his father. (remind of)
(Mái tóc và khuôn mặt của anh ấy làm tôi nhớ đến bố anh ấy. (gợi nhớ về))
Phrasal verbs (Cụm động từ)
3. Choose the correct options.
(Chọn phương án đúng.)
1. Do you ________ at the gym every day?
A. look out
B. work out
C. carry out
D. get out
2. Simon is thinking of _________ yoga.
A. putting on
B. looking up
C. going on
D. taking up
3. My mum always _________ from football practice.
A. gives me up
B. takes me up
C. gets me up
D. picks me up
4. Can you _______ my dog while I'm away?
A. look out
B. look for
C. look after
D. look over
5. Come on, Sally! You can finish the race. Don't ________.
A. give up
B. take off
C. throw away
D. work out
6. You should always ______ running shoes before you buy them.
A. give away
B. put off
C. try on
D. look after
7. I’m sure capoeira started in Brazil. I _________ online yesterday.
A. picked it up
B. looked it up
C. turned it on
D. tired it on
8. I’m really hot. I think I’ll _______ my jumper.
A. take off
B. take over
C. take up
D. take away
4. Correct ONE mistake in each sentence in your notebook.
(Sửa lại MỘT lỗi sai trong mỗi câu vào vở bài tập.)
1. You don't play tennis anymore. Why don't you give up your old tennis racquet?
2. Here's your coat. Put on it.
3. I'm looking after my keys. I can't find them anywhere.
4. If you go running in the park, you must look up for bikes.
5. Can you try on the TV? The football match is starting soon.
Phrasal verbs
7. Choose the correct options.
(Chọn các phương án đúng.)
1. Let’s _______ some music while we do our workout.
A. turn on B. turn over C. turn around D. turn away
2. _______! There is a car coming towards you.
A. Look over B. Look out C. Look away D. Look for
3. I _______ my old PE teacher at the supermarket yesterday.
A. ran out B. ran over C. ran into D. ran around
4. Can I _______ this badminton T-shirt? I’m not sure if it’s the right side.
A. turn on B. get on C. carry on D. try on
5. Can you help me _______ the gym for the gymnastics competition?
A. set up B. pick up C. take up D. get up
6. The coach _______ the match because most of the players were sick.
A. hung out B. took off C. called off D. gave away
7. Please _______ your football boots before you come into the house.
A. take off B. give up C. drop out D. throw away
8. Can you _______ the radio? I can’t concentrate with that loud music.
A. break down B. turn off C. work out D. get up
9. Ivy does gymnastics and she is always _______ in our PE lessons at school.
A. putting on B. looking up C. coming across D. showing off
10. I don’t know if there are any yoga classes at the sports centre, but I can _______ online.
A. pick it up B. turn it up C. look it up D. set it up
8. Fill in the gaps with up(x4), out(x2), after, on.
(Điền vào chỗ trống up(x4), out(x2), after, on.)
Start the day off right!
By Tony Keenan
I know how important it is to look (1) _______ my body. Exercising is really important to me. Every day, I get (2) _______ at 5:30 a.m., drink a glass of warm water and brush my teeth. Then, I put (3) _______ my T-shirt, shorts and running shoes and pick (4) _______ my friend Jenny from her house. We took (5) _______ running about six months ago. We run from Jenny’s house to the park. It’s about 3 kilometers. Then, we work (6) _______ at the park.
Sometimes we’re tired and it’s hard to carry (7) _______ the exercises, but we never give (8) _______. We have one rule: it’s fine to slow down when things get tough, but we must never stop.
3. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
(Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất để hoàn thành mỗi câu.)
1. Don't forget to _______ your hotel room before you leave.
a. pick up
b. check out
c. get away
2. The plane _______ on time yesterday.
a. saw off
b. got away
c. took off
3. They planned to _______ to the beach for the weekend.
a. take off
b. see off
c. pick up
4. Can you please _______ my dry cleaning when you're out?
a. set off
b. get on
c. pick up
5. We need to _______ at the hotel before noon.
a. check in
b. check out
c. set off
6. We need to _______ early to avoid traffic.
a. take off
b. check out
c. get away
7. They _______ their friends at the train station.
a. saw off
b. got on
c. checked in
8. Nam and Hoa _______ the bus to the airport early in the morning.
a. check in
b. set off
c. got on
1. Complete this dialogue with the correct form of the words below.
(Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau bằng cách cho dạng đúng của các từ bên dưới.)
|
get on with |
check out |
see somebody off |
set off |
|
get away |
take off |
check in |
pick up |
Hoàng: I can't wait to (1) _______ and go to Phú Quốc beach tomorrow. I'm bringing a pair of sunglasses and shorts. Is there anything else to take?
Nhung: Before we (2) _______, we need to (3) _______ some snacks and drinks for the road trip. It's going to be a long drive, so we better fill up our stomachs.
Hoàng: How are you(4) _______ packing? Is there anything else to take?
Nhung: No, I'm all set. But could you please (5) _______ covered in sand. your shoes before coming into my bedroom? They're
Hùng: Oh, I'm so sorry. What time do we (6) _______ at the hotel tomorrow?
Nhung: At 2.00 p.m., giving us plenty of time to explore and enjoy the spectacular scenery of the area. And we have to (7) _______ by noon the next day.
Hùng: Is your brother coming?
Nhung : No, but he'll (8) _______ tomorrow.
