4. Complete the sentences with the words in the list.

(Hoàn thành các câu với các từ trong danh sách.)

• responsible • digital citizens • sensible • privacy • scam • cyber

1. We must be careful browsing or shopping online because there are _____ criminals who want to steal our data.

2. Being a good _____ includes treating other online users with respect.

3. Asking permission before posting photos helps to protect the _____ of friends and family members.

4. The teacher gave the students some _____ advice on how to stay safe online.

5. If you notice an online _____, you should report it right away to help make the Internet a safer place.

6. Glen is a(n) _____ Internet user who always communicates politely with others online. 

a. Read the sentences and match the underlined words with the definitions. Listen and repeat.

(Đọc các câu và nối từ gạch chân với định nghĩa. Nghe và đọc lại.)

1. capital : the most important city in a country, where the government’s main offices are located

(thủ đô: thành phố quan trọng nhất của một quốc gia, nơi đặt trụ sở chính của chính phủ)

2.  ________: very beautiful

3.________: special clothing worn by a country's people

4.________: a product or food that a place is famous for

5.________: a special event or celebration

6.________: very interesting

b. Fill in the table with adjectives to describe places or food.

(điền tính từ miêu tả nơi hoặc đồ ăn vào bảng)

c. In pairs: Use the new words to talk about your country and your hometown.

( Theo cặp: Dùng từ mới để nói về đất nước và quê hương bạn.)

Scotland's national costume is the kilt. Its a skirt that is traditionally worn by man.

(Trang phục dân tộc của Scotland là váy xếp nếp. Đó là một cái váy truyền thống mà đàn ông mặc.)

I'm from Ben Tre. Coconut candy is a local specialty in my hometown.

(Tôi đến từ Bến Tre. Kẹo dừa là đặc sản địa phương ở quê tôi.)

a.     Read the words and definitions, then fill in the blanks. Listen and repeat.

(Đọc các từ và định nghĩa, sau đó điền vào chỗ trống. Nghe và lặp lại.)

1. In some countries, it is a cultural norm to arrive late for parties. Lots of people do it.

(Ở một vài nước, đến muộn trong buổi tiệc là chuẩn mực văn hóa. Nhiều người làm điều đó.)

2. In places like the USA. _____  is very important. People might get upset if you're very late.

3. You should avoid pointing your fingers at people. Many people think it is very_____  4. After introducing yourself, you should _____ to greet someone.

5. People in the UK usually don't _____   , but it's very common in Japan and India.

6. In Vietnam, it is ______ to go inside someone's house with your shoes on.

7. It's important to have good _____  when meeting an important person at school or work. 

b. List more greetings that you know.

(Liệt kê thêm những cách chào hỏi bạn biết)

a.     In pairs: Use the new words to talk about cultural norms in your country or other countries you know.

(Theo cặp. Dùng từ mới để nói về chuẩn mực văn hóa ở nước bạn hoặc những nước mà bạn biết.)

Using people's nicknames in daily life and their real names in formal situations is a norm in Lao culture.

(Sử dụng biệt danh của mọi người trong cuộc sống hàng ngày và tên thật của họ trong các tình huống trang trọng là một điều bình thường trong văn hóa Lào.)

b. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words in the box.

(Điền vào chỗ trống dạng đúng của các từ trong khung.)
punctuality (đúng giờ)     shake hands (bắt tay)     taboo (điều cấm kị)
bow (cúi)     norm (chuẩn mực)

1. If you have a job interview or an important meeting, you should be ____

 2. When I visited South Korea last yew, people ____to me to say hello.

 3. In France, its the ____for friends to kiss each other's cheeks when they meet.

4. The interviewer asked me if I wanted the job. I said "Yes, please!". Then he  ____ with me.
 5. In most cultures it's ____ to shout loudly in public for no good reason.

1. Complete the sentences with the words in the list.

(Hoàn thành các câu với các từ trong danh sách.)

• feast • religious • blessing • ritual • prosperity

1. On Adults' Day, 20-year-olds across Japan attend a coming-of-age ceremony where they receive a special _____.

2. Lucy's dad prepared a delicious _____ for her grandfather's longevity celebration.

3. On New Year's Eve in the USA, people sing songs at midnight and wish for _____ in the coming year.

4. During the opening ceremony of the Kate Festival, the village elders perform a sacred _____.

5. On _____ holidays, An and her family always go to the local temple to pray. 

2. Choose the option (A, B, C or D) to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word.

(Chọn đáp án (A, B, C hoặc D) để chỉ từ đồng nghĩa với từ được gạch chân.)

1. Annual traditions and customs help us to preserve our cultural identity.

A. status           B. character    C. mentality    D. reputation

2. Coming-of-age celebrations are a way to mark the start of an important stage of someone's life.

A. signal            B. symbolise   C. remember D. reflect

Choose the option (A, B, C or D) to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word.

(Chọn đáp án (A, B, C hoặc D) để chỉ từ trái nghĩa với từ được gạch chân.)

3. Participating in cultural traditions allows us to both celebrate our history and connect with the people around us. A. organising      B. engaging          C. avoiding      D. preventing

4. Many cultures have longevity customs to honour the elderly.

A. discuss         B. assist            C. disrespect   D. bother 

3. Complete the sentences with the words in the list.

(Hoàn thành các câu với các từ trong danh sách.)

• embrace • structure • figures • procession • sacred • offering

1. During the festival, each member in the community will make a(n) _____ to their gods.

2. To stay connected to your culture, you must _____ customs and try to speak your ancestors' language.

3. At the Kate Festival, the Cham people wash statues of significant _____ from their culture.

4. Everyone in the village gathered at this tower during the festival because it is a historic _____ with great cultural significance.

5. Before the celebration begins, the village elders perform a(n) _____ ritual.

6. Everyone in the community formed a _____ and walked together to the festival site. 

5. Choose the correct option. (Chọn đáp án đúng.)

1. Having different groups in one society helps to promote cultural _____.

A. diverse                                      B. diversification

C. diversify                                   D. diversity

2. During a longevity celebration, people give gifts to elderly family members to express their _____ and respect.

A. grateful        B. gratitude     C. gratefully    D. ungrateful

3. Jane got promoted, so all of us went to a _____ drink.

A. celebratory               B. celebrate     C. celebration D. celebrity

4. As a result of _____, our society is becoming more and more culturally diverse.

A. global           B. globalise      C. globe             D. globalisation 

6.  Write the correct forms of the words in brackets.

(Viết dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc vào chỗ trống.)

1. Andy was _____ when he saw many people at the St Patrick's Day parade. (SPEAK)

2. In Japan, kids _____ take part in sports on Children's Day. (TRADITION)

3. We gave our full _____ to the village elders as they performed the ancient ritual. (ATTEND)

4. Everyone cheered and applauded at the end of the _____ ceremony. (MARRY)

5. As a result of _____, some groups are at risk of losing their cultural traditions and customs. (GLOBE)

6. It's important to behave in a _____ manner when you visit the local temple. (RESPECT) 

2. Label the photos with the names of the activities, customs, and objects.

(Dán nhãn cho các bức ảnh tên của các hoạt động, phong tục và đồ vật.)

1. Fill in the blanks using the words from the box below.

(Điền vào chỗ trống bằng cách sử dụng các từ trong khung dưới đây.)

heritage                       occasion                      respect                                rude                 survive

(di sản)                        (dịp)                            (tôn trọng)                          (thô lỗ)            (tồn tại)

1. Not a lot of our grandparents' traditions still _________.

2. We still keep our Chinese ___________ from our grandparents.

3. We are taught in school to __________ all religions.

4. It may not be ____________ table manners in some cultures to eat with your hands.

5. Festivals are a great ___________ for people to sing and dance.