4 Read the Learn this! box. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

(Đọc phần Learn this! Hoàn thành câu với dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.)

1 Everyone would prefer journalists ________.(not lie)

2 The film made me _______ how serious climate change is. (realise)

3 If you want these laws _______, sign our petition! (change)

4 Recent riots have left dozens of people _______. (injure)

5 The press should be made _______ for their actions. (apologise)

LEARN THIS! Verb + object + infinitive

1 We can use these verb patterns to talk about making things happen:

get + object + infinitive with to

I shouted, but couldn't get her to hear me.

have + object + infinitive without to

We'll have someone fix the computer.

make + object + infinitive without to

My parents make me clean my room every week.

2 In a passive structure we use sb was made to do sth (infinitive with to).

He was made to pay back the stolen money.

3 We can use I'd prefer + object + infinitive with to to talk about preferences.

The government would prefer citizens to use public transport more often.

Tạm dịch

LEARN THIS! Động từ + tân ngữ + nguyên thể

1 Chúng ta có thể sử dụng các mẫu động từ này để nói về việc khiến mọi việc xảy ra:

get + tân ngữ + nguyên mẫu với to

Tôi hét lên nhưng không thể khiến cô ấy nghe thấy.

have + tân ngữ + nguyên thể không có to

Chúng ta sẽ nhờ người sửa máy tính.

make + tân ngữ + động từ nguyên thể không có to

Bố mẹ tôi bắt tôi dọn phòng mỗi tuần.

2 Trong cấu trúc bị động chúng ta dùng sb was made to do sth (nguyên thể với to).

Anh ta bị buộc phải trả lại số tiền bị đánh cắp.

3 Chúng ta có thể sử dụng I'd Prefer + tân ngữ + nguyên thể với to để nói về sở thích.

Chính phủ mong muốn người dân sử dụng phương tiện giao thông công cộng thường xuyên hơn.

2 Read the Learn this! box. Then find examples of rules (1-3) in the text.

(Đọc phần Learn this! Sau đó tìm ví dụ về các quy tắc (1-3) trong văn bản.)

3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs below.

(Hoàn thành câu với dạng đúng của động từ dưới đây.)

Jack owns a little shop downtown. Years ago his business was not really good, but last year he learned about social media campaigns and started to benefit from them. He got his customers ¹____ with him and learned more about their preference and choice. He once had his customers ²____ a contest in which they were made ³____ questions about his shop and products. With the help of different platforms, he has improved the image of his business and can earn quite a lot. However, he keeps getting himself ⁴____.

Participial phrases/ to-infinitive clauses (Cụm phân từ/ Mệnh đề với to V)

7. Choose the correct answer. (Chọn đáp án đúng.)

1. The nose spray _____ in that shop costs £5.

A. sold                              B. to sell                                        C. sells                                           D. that sell

2. Lucy is the first student in her class _____  junk food.

A. giving up                   B. to give up                  C. gives up                      D. give up

3. The woman _____ by the lake is my fitness instructor.

A. to mediate                B. meditating                C. meditates                  D. who meditating

4. Is your mum the one _____ your meals, or do you prepare them yourself?

A. cooked                       B. being cooked                         C. cooking                      D. to be cooking

5. The meal _____ by Jason contains lots of healthy vegetables.

A. preparing                  B. be prepared                           C. to prepared                              D. being prepared