2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word.
(Đánh dấu chữ A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ từ GẦN NHẤT về nghĩa với từ được gạch chân.)
1. With only around 70 individuals, the Javan rhino is one of the largest endangered mammals.
A. dangerous
B. threatened
C. risky
D. capable
2. The music festival has been widely reported in the local press.
A. social media
B. television sets
C. radio
D. newspapers
1. B
With only around 70 individuals, the Javan rhino is one of the largest endangered mammals.
(Chỉ với khoảng 70 cá thể, tê giác Java là một trong những loài động vật có vú có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng lớn nhất.)
A. dangerous (nguy hiểm)
B. threatened (bị đe dọa)
C. risky (rủi ro)
D. capable (có khả năng)
2. D
The music festival has been widely reported in the local press.
(Lễ hội âm nhạc đã được đưa tin rộng rãi trên báo chí địa phương.)
A. social media (phương tiện truyền thông xã hội)
B. television sets (máy truyền hình)
C. radio (đài phát thanh)
D. newspapers (báo chí)
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
Conserving wildlife
(Bảo tồn động vật hoang dã)
1. Match the words with their meanings.
(Nối các từ với nghĩa của chúng.)
|
1. extinct (adj) 2. survive (v) 3. captivity (n) 4. conserve (v) 5. rare (adj) |
a. to continue to live or exist, usually despite difficulty or danger b. the situation in which a person or animal is kept somewhere and is not allowed to leave c. to protect the natural environment d. when a particular type of plant or animal stops existing e. not common or frequent; very unusual |
2. Complete the sentences using the words in 1.
(Hoàn thành các câu sử dụng các từ ở bài 1.)
1. Wild animals need to live in their natural habitats in order to _______.
2. Many _______ animals are in urgent need of protection.
3. Scientists estimate that every day around 150 species become _______.
4. All the animals looked well after being released from _______.
5. A new law has been introduced to _______wildlife in the area.
3. Read the news items again and match the highlighted words and phrase with their meanings.
(Đọc lại các tin tức và nối các từ và cụm từ được đánh dấu với nghĩa của chúng.)
|
1. spawning ground |
a. easily harmed or hurt physically or mentally |
|
2. debris |
b. places where young plants are grown for planting somewhere else |
|
3. nurseries |
c. a place where sea turtles and other animals such as fish and frogs leave their eggs |
|
4. marine |
d. related to the sea |
|
5. vulnerable |
e. broken pieces of something larger |
2. Choose the correct meanings of the underlined words and phrases.
(Chọn nghĩa đúng của các từ, cụm từ được gạch chân.)
1. Natural habitats have been degraded by human activity.
A. made worse in quality
B. made endangered
2. Forest clearance to meet other land needs can destroy the natural habitats of many species.
A. removing broken trees
B. cutting down trees and other plants
3. Reducing the demand for wild animal parts can help stop poaching.
A. the need or desire for particular goods
B. things that someone forces you to do
4. Animals bred in captivity would probably not survive if they were released into the wild.
A. born while being kept in special facilities
B. born while living in the forest
Choose the correct answers to complete these sentences.
(Chọn các câu trả lời đúng để hoàn thành các câu sau.)
1. To survive/rescue, the young cubs should be released into the wild when they are aged eight to ten months.
2. Many volunteers are participating in a campaign to conserve/degrade the rainforests.
3. The animals looked so weak because they were kept in captivity/extinction for a long time.
4. Many species of animals are becoming extinct/common because of habitat loss.
Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Dinosaurs were unable to survive severe ice age weather conditions.
Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
At the moment it is difficult to assess the extent of the damage that his company has caused to the environment.
Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Severe weather conditions can also reduce population numbers because animals tend to have fewer offspring.
Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The dunes harbor a number of freshwater lakes abundant in wildlife.
Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
All visitors are kept out of the conservation area.
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Hundreds of thousands of elephants were illegally poached and their tusks sold for profits.
Give the correct forms of word into the blanks.
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
A/ an ____ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct.
1 Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
(Khoanh tròn chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ ra câu trả lời đúng cho mỗi câu hỏi sau.)
1. There are more tigers in ________ than in the wild.
A. wildlife
B. habitat
C. captivity
D. activity
2. Planting native plants in your garden is a great way to protect and ________ local wildlife.
A. degrade
B. deserve
C. serve
D. conserve
3. Tram Chim National Park is home ________ many rare and endangered species of birds.
A. of
B. to
C. for
D. with
4. The wildlife conservation team plans to ________ the eagle back into the wild after treatment.
A. release
B. emit
C. gather
D. collect
5. ________ species are likely to become endangered when their populations decrease.
A. Vulnerable
B. Weak
C. Extinct
D. Suspicious
6. Human activities such as deforestation and hunting have ________ the natural habitats of many species, pushing them towards extinction.
A. degraded
B. raised
C. restore
D. recover
7. Volunteers at the animal shelter helped ________ some abandoned puppies.
A. reproduce
B. rescue
C. restore
D. recover
8. In order to ________ in cold climates, some frogs freeze themselves in winter.
A. monitor
B. protect
C. die
D. survive
9. Gibbons have already lost most of their natural ________ and the remaining populations are in protected areas.
A. habitat
B. status
C. condition
D. position
10. Forest clearance or ________ can destroy ecosystems that are important to both wildlife and humans.
A. restoration
B. poaching
C. pollution
D. deforestation
2. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
(Khoanh tròn chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ từ GẦN NGHĨA NHẤT với từ được gạch chân trong mỗi câu hỏi sau.)
1. The main threats facing wild tigers are habitat loss and poaching.
A punishments
B. damages
C. attacks
D. dangers
2. Tiger farms only encourage poaching and increase the demand for tiger parts.
A. support
B. goods
C. desire
D. trade
3. The decline in bee populations is an issue of serious concern as they support the growth of flowers, trees, and other plants.
A. increase
B. growth
C. effect
D. decrease
4. We can restore degraded ecosystems by replanting and allowing trees and plants to re-grow naturally.
A. improved
B. lost
C. lowered
D. damaged
5. A mother bear will teach her cubs everything they need to know in order to survive.
A. family
B. babies
C. animals
D. kittens
6. Javan rhinos with a population of only 75 individuals in the wild, are in danger of extinction
A. survival
B. poaching
C. degrading
D. disappearance
7. Some African elephant species are listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List.
A. dramatially
B. carelessly
C. seriously
D. suspiciously
8. Some wildlife farms claim that the young animals are bred so that they can be released into the wild.
A. reproduced
B. developed
C. kept
D. rescued
3 Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
(Khoanh tròn chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ ra (các) từ TRÁI NGHĨA với (các) từ được gạch chân trong mỗi câu hỏi sau đây.)
1. Every year, several species go extinct in the wild as they are no longer found in their natural habitats.
A. weak
B. living
C. injured
D. inactive
2. The injured tiger will be released into the national park after ten days of treatment.
A. rescued
B. imprisoned
C. taken
D. protected
3. In order to prevent endangered species from going extinct, it is crucial to protect their natural habitats.
A. dangerous
B. protected
C. vulnerable
D. harmless
4. One of the biggest threats to the survival of rare animals is poaching.
A. hunting legally
B. hunting illegally
C. killing
D. trading legally
5. High rates of forest clearance in the region have destroyed the habitats of some endangered species.
A deforestation
B. forest removal
C. free planting
D. wildlife protection
6. Volunteers monitor turtle movements and nests to protect their habitats.
A. observe
B. ignore
C. examine
D. disrupt
Give the correct forms of word into the blanks.
Give the correct forms of word into the blanks.
Give the correct forms of word into the blanks.
Give the correct forms of word into the blanks.
Give the correct forms of word into the blanks.
Give the correct forms of word into the blanks.
Give the correct forms of word into the blanks.
Give the correct forms of word into the blanks.
Give the correct forms of word into the blanks.
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
When the forest disappears, so too will Indonesia's rich biological diversity be effected and disappear forever.
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The saola is also indirectly threatened by insufficient attention to and investment in its conservation.
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
A Baby sea turtles are the most vulnerable when they leave their nests and make their way to the sea
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The number of amphibians on our planet is declining rapidly in both local mass extinction and population crashes.
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
____ is a branch of Natural Science, and is the study of living organisms and how they interact with their environment.
