Đề bài
Which of the following best restates each of the given sentences?
He was driving very fast because he didn’t know the road was icy.
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A.
If he knew the road was icy, he wouldn’t drive so fast.
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B.
He hadn’t been driving very fast if he would have known the road was icy.
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C.
If he had known the road was icy, he wouldn’t have been driving so fast.
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D.
He wasn’t driving very fast if he would know the road was icy.
Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com
Dấu hiệu: các động từ ở câu gốc chia ở các thì quá khứ => dùng câu điều kiện loại 3 để diễn tả sự việc trái ngược với ngữ cảnh trong quá khứ đẫn đến kết quả trái với quá khứ.
Cấu trúc: If S + had (not) + Ved/ V3, S + would/ could (not) + have + Ved/ V3
=> C. If he had known the road was icy, he wouldn’t have been driving so fast.
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đã lái xe rất nhanh bởi vì anh ấy không biết đường đã đóng băng.
C. Nếu anh ấy biết con đường đã đóng băng, anh ấy hẳn đã không lái xe quá nhanh.
Đáp án : C
