Read the text and choose the best option to fill in each blank numbered.
Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of the earth (1) _____the increase of greenhouse gases. Climate scientists now believe that (2) ______ are mainly responsible for this. The burning of fossil fuels and the cutting down of large areas of forests have contributed to the (3) _______ of a large amount of harmful gases into the atmosphere in recent years. The thick layer of these gases traps more heat from the sun, which leads to the increase in the earth’s temperature.
Global warming (4) _______climate change and catastrophic weather patterns such as heat waves, floods, droughts, and storms, which can affect human lives. Hundreds of millions of people may suffer (5) _____ famine, water shortages, and extreme weather conditions if we do not reduce the rate of global warming.
Read the text and choose the best option to fill in each blank numbered.
Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of the earth (1) _____the increase of greenhouse gases. Climate scientists now believe that (2) ______ are mainly responsible for this. The burning of fossil fuels and the cutting down of large areas of forests have contributed to the (3) _______ of a large amount of harmful gases into the atmosphere in recent years. The thick layer of these gases traps more heat from the sun, which leads to the increase in the earth’s temperature.
Global warming (4) _______climate change and catastrophic weather patterns such as heat waves, floods, droughts, and storms, which can affect human lives. Hundreds of millions of people may suffer (5) _____ famine, water shortages, and extreme weather conditions if we do not reduce the rate of global warming.
Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of the earth (1) ________ the increase of greenhouse gases.
Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of the earth (1) ________ the increase of greenhouse gases.
so that
due to
in spite of
because
Đáp án: B
Kiến thức: Liên từ
so that: vậy nên
due to: bởi vì (+ danh từ)
in spite of: mặc dù
because: bởi vì (+ mệnh đề)
Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of the earth (1) due to the increase of greenhouse gases.
Tạm dịch: Sự nóng lên toàn cầu là sự gia tăng nhiệt độ trung bình của trái đất do sự gia tăng của khí nhà kính.
Climate scientists now believe that (2) ______are mainly responsible for this.
Climate scientists now believe that (2) ______are mainly responsible for this.
humans
the old
adults
the young
Đáp án: A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
humans (n): con người
the old: người già
adults (n): người lớn
the young: người trẻ tuổi
Climate scientists now believe that (2) humans are mainly responsible for this.
Tạm dịch: Các nhà khoa học khí hậu hiện tin rằng con người chịu trách nhiệm chính cho việc này.
The burning of fossil fuels and the cutting down of large areas of forests have contributed to the (3) _________of a large amount of harmful gases into the atmosphere in recent years.
The burning of fossil fuels and the cutting down of large areas of forests have contributed to the (3) _________of a large amount of harmful gases into the atmosphere in recent years.
emit
emitting
emission
emitted
Đáp án: C
Kiến thức: Từ loại
emit (v): thải
emitting (v-ing): thải
emission (n): sự thải ra
emitted (v-ed): thải ra
Sau mạo từ “the” ta dùng danh từ.
The burning of fossil fuels and the cutting down of large areas of forests have contributed to the (3) emission of a large amount of harmful gases into the atmosphere in recent years.
Tạm dịch: Việc đốt nhiên liệu hóa thạch và chặt phá các khu vực rộng lớn của rừng đã góp phần phát thải một lượng lớn khí độc hại vào khí quyển trong những năm gần đây.
Global warming (4) _________ climate change and catastrophic weather patterns such as heat waves, floods, droughts, and storms, which can affect human lives.
Global warming (4) _________ climate change and catastrophic weather patterns such as heat waves, floods, droughts, and storms, which can affect human lives.
brings down
results from
results in
gives back
Đáp án: C
Kiến thức: Phrasal verbs
bring down: làm ai ngã
result from: gây nên bởi
result in: gây ra
give back: đưa lại
Global warming (4) results in climate change and catastrophic weather patterns such as heat waves, floods, droughts, and storms, which can affect human lives.
Tạm dịch: Sự nóng lên toàn cầu gây nên biến đổi khí hậu và các kiểu thời tiết thảm khốc như sóng nhiệt, lũ lụt, hạn hán và bão có thể ảnh hưởng đến cuộc sống của con người.
Hundreds of millions of people may suffer (5) ________famine, water shortages, and extreme weather conditions if we do not reduce the rate of global warming.
Hundreds of millions of people may suffer (5) ________famine, water shortages, and extreme weather conditions if we do not reduce the rate of global warming.
in
from
during
at
Đáp án: B
Kiến thức: Giới từ
suffer from (v): trải qua, chịu đựng
Hundreds of millions of people may suffer (5) from famine, water shortages, and extreme weather conditions if we do not reduce the rate of global warming.
Tạm dịch: Hàng trăm triệu người có thể phải chịu nạn đói, thiếu nước và điều kiện thời tiết khắc nghiệt nếu chúng ta không giảm tốc độ nóng lên toàn cầu.
