Read the following text carefully and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each of the gap.
SAFETY TIPS FOR BUS PASSENGERS
Always maintain a queue while waiting (1)______ a bus. Never stand on queue on the middle of the road.
At the time of boarding a bus do not try to run or chase the bus. Once you are inside the bus, (2)______ a seat and hold firmly on the handrail if you are standing.
Never try to (3)______ an overcrowded bus.
Avoid (4)______ inside of a bus because your high-pitch noise may distract the attention of the driver and it could lead to a major (5)______ accident.
Read the following text carefully and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each of the gap.
SAFETY TIPS FOR BUS PASSENGERS
Always maintain a queue while waiting (1)______ a bus. Never stand on queue on the middle of the road.
At the time of boarding a bus do not try to run or chase the bus. Once you are inside the bus, (2)______ a seat and hold firmly on the handrail if you are standing.
Never try to (3)______ an overcrowded bus.
Avoid (4)______ inside of a bus because your high-pitch noise may distract the attention of the driver and it could lead to a major (5)______ accident.
Always maintain a queue while waiting (1)______ a bus.
Always maintain a queue while waiting (1)______ a bus.
for
to
on
in
Đáp án: A
Kiến thức: Giới từ
Ta có: wait for sb/sth (chờ đợi ai/ cái gì)
Always maintain a queue while waiting (1) for a bus.
(Luôn xếp hàng khi chờ xe buýt.)
Once you are inside the bus, (2)______ a seat and hold firmly on the handrail if you are standing.
Once you are inside the bus, (2)______ a seat and hold firmly on the handrail if you are standing.
hold
sit
take
find
Đáp án: D
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
- take a seat: ngồi xuống
- find a seat: tìm chỗ ngồi
Once you are inside the bus, (2) find a seat and hold firmly on the handrail if you are standing.
(Khi đã ở bên trong xe buýt, hãy tìm một chỗ và nắm chặt lan can nếu bạn đang đứng.)
Never try to (3)______ an overcrowded bus.
Never try to (3)______ an overcrowded bus.
choose
go
wait
board
Đáp án: D
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
choose (v): chọn lựa
go (v): đi
wait (v): chờ đợi
board (v): bước lên (tàu, xe)
Never try to (3) board an overcrowded bus.
(Đừng bao giờ cố gắng chen chút trên một chiếc xe buýt đông đúc.)
Avoid (4)______ inside of a bus because your high-pitch noise may distract the attention of the driver…
Avoid (4)______ inside of a bus because your high-pitch noise may distract the attention of the driver…
shout
shouting
to shout
shouts
Đáp án: B
Kiến thức: Dạng của động từ
Ta có: avoid + V-ing (tránh làm việc gì đó)
Avoid (4) shouting inside of a bus because your high-pitch noise may distract the attention of the driver…
(Tránh hét to bên trong xe buýt vì giọng nói to của bạn có thể làm tài xế mất tập trung…)
. …and it could lead to a major (5)______ accident.
. …and it could lead to a major (5)______ accident.
road
way
path
street
Đáp án: A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
road accident:tai nạn đường bộ
…and it could lead to a major (5) road accident.
( … và nó có thể dẫn đến một vụ tai nạn đường bộ nghiêm trọng.)
Bài đọc hoàn chỉnh:
SAFETY TIPS FOR BUS PASSENGERS
Always maintain a queue while waiting for a bus. Never stand on queue on the middle of the road.
At the time of boarding a bus do not try to run or chase the bus. Once you are inside the bus, find a seat and hold firmly on the handrail if you are standing.
Never try to board an overcrowded bus.
Avoid shouting inside of a bus because your high-pitch noise may distract the attention of the driver and it could lead to a major road accident.
Tạm dịch bài đọc:
MẸO AN TOÀN CHO HÀNH KHÁCH XE BUÝT
Luôn xếp hàng khi chờ xe buýt. Không bao giờ đứng xếp hàng giữa đường.
Khi lên xe buýt, đừng cố chạy hoặc đuổi theo xe buýt. Khi bạn đã vào bên trong xe buýt, hãy tìm một chỗ ngồi và giữ chặt tay vịn nếu bạn đang đứng.
Đừng bao giờ cố gắng lên một chiếc xe buýt quá đông đúc.
Tránh la hét bên trong xe buýt vì giọng nói to của bạn có thể làm tài xế mất tập trung và có thể dẫn đến một vụ tai nạn nghiêm trọng trên đường.
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
Meeting in the schoolyard
1. Listen and read.
(Nghe và đọc.)
Lan: Hi, Mark. How are you?
Mark: Good, thanks. And you? What did you do last Sunday?
Lan: I'm fine. Last Sunday afternoon, I cycled round the lake near my home.
Mark: That sounds really healthy. By the way, do you cycle to school too?
Lan: Yes, but sometimes my mum takes me on her motorbike.
Mark: How far is it from your home to school?
Lan: It's about two kilometres.
Mark: How long does it take you to cycle there?
Lan: About 10 minutes. Sometimes, when there are traffic jams, it takes longer.
Mark: You should be careful, especially when you cross the road.
Lan: Right. The roads get really crowded.
Mark: Hey, how about going cycling round the lake this Sunday?
Lan: Great! Can you come to my house at 3 p.m
Mark: OK, Lan. See you then.
2. Read the conversation again and choose the correct answer.
(Đọc lại đoạn hội thoại và chọn câu trả lời đúng.)
1. How does Lan often go to school?
A. By bicycle.
B. By motorbike.
C. On foot.
2. It normally takes Lan _______ to get to school.
A. two minutes
B. ten minutes
C. twenty minutes
3. Lan and Mark agree to go cycling _______.
A. tomorrow
B. every day
C. at the weekend
3. Write one word from the conversation to complete each sentence.
(Viết một từ từ cuộc trò chuyện để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.)
1. Last Sunday afternoon, Lan _______ round the lake near her home.
2. Mark says to Lan: "You _______ careful, especially when you cross the road.
3. Traffic _______ are a problem in big cities.
4. - _______ does your mum go shopping?
- She often walks.
5. This road is very _______ during the rush hours.
2. Read the following text and choose the correct answer.
(Đọc văn bản sau và chọn câu trả lời đúng.)
This text is about _________.
(Văn bản nói về ________.)
A. rules for pedestrians (luật cho người đi bộ)
B. traffic lights (đèn giao thông)
C. traffic rules (luật giao thông)
These are some rules about road safety. It is important to obey these rules when you are a road user.
Pedestrians
1. Always look carefully when you cross the street.
2. Use the pavement or footpath.
3. Walk across the street at the zebra crossing.
4. Don't cross the road on a red light.
Cyclists
1. Always keep both hands on the handlebars.
2. Wear helmets, and always use the cycle lane.
3. Give a signal before you turn.
4. Don't carry more than one passenger.
Passengers
1. Fasten your seatbelt when you are in a car.
2. Wait for buses to fully stop before getting on or off.
3. Don't talk to the driver when he / she is driving.
4. Don't stick any body parts out of the window of a moving vehicle.
3. Read the text again and answer the questions.
(Đọc lại văn bản và trả lời các câu hỏi.)
1. Where should pedestrians cross the street?
2. Which lane should you use when riding a bike?
3. What should you do before you turn while riding a bike?
4. What must you do when you get on or off a bus?
5. What mustn't you do when you are in a moving vehicle?
1. Read the following passage and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).
(Đọc đoạn văn sau và quyết định xem câu nào đúng (T) hay sai (F).)
Who are the best drivers. According to a recent survey, young and inexperienced drivers are the most likely to have an accident. Older drivers are more careful. Young men have the worst accident record of all. They often drive faster cars with bigger engines. One of the most interesting findings in the survey is that passengers can affect the driver. When young male drivers drive their friends, their driving becomes worse. When their wives or girlfriends are in the car; however, their driving improves. But this is not true for women. Their driving is more dangerous when their husbands or boyfriends are in the car. However, if their children are riding in the car, they drive more slowly and safely.
|
T |
F |
1. According to the survey, young and inexperienced drivers are the most likely to have an accident. |
|
|
2. Generally, older men are likely to drive fast cars with big engines. |
|
|
3. Passengers have an effect on the driver. |
|
|
4. When men have their wives or girlfriends in the car, they drive worse. |
|
|
5. When children are in the car, mothers drive more slowly and safely. |
|
|
2. Read the text and decide which answer A, B, C, or D best fills each gap.
(Đọc văn bản và quyết định câu trả lời A, B, C, hoặc D phù hợp nhất với mỗi khoảng trống.)
When you are in Hong Kong, you can go about by taxi, by tram, by bus, or (1) ________ underground. I prefer the underground (2) ________ it is fast, easy and cheap. There are (3) ________ trams and buses in Hong Kong, and one cannot drive on the road (4) ________ and without stopping many times. The underground is therefore usually quicker (5) ________ taxis or buses. If you do not know Hong Kong very well, it is very difficult (6) ________ the bus you want. You can take a taxi, but it is (7) ________ expensive than the underground or a bus.
At the underground you can find good maps that tell you the station names and show you (8) ________ to get to them, so that it is easy to find your way.
1.
A. in
B. by
C. on
D. with
2.
A. because
B. when
C. so
D. but
3.
A. some
B. a lot
C. many
D. few
4.
A. quick
B. quicker
C. quickly
D. quickest
5.
A. as
B. than
C. so
D. like
6.
A. finding
B. to find
C. found
D. to finding
7.
A. more
B. much
C. as
D. too
8.
A. who
B. when
C. what
D. how
3. Read the passage and put a suitable word or phrase from the box in each of the gaps.
(Đọc đoạn văn và đặt một từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp từ ô trống vào mỗi chỗ trống.)
vehicles important healthier to work move around move around means of travel |
Public transport is very important in big cities. It allows a lot of people to (1) ________ easily. The term "public transport" covers many different types of (2) ________, but most commonly refers to buses and trains.
Good transport has lots of benefits for people, businesses, and the environment. For example, good transport can help people go (3) ________ every day. It can also reduce the time people go to work and the cost of living. Public transport is especially (4) ________ for people with low income. Public transport also helps us keep our community greener and (5) ________. It can improve our health and reduce healthcare costs. By providing an alternative (6) ________ public transport also has an important role in reducing carbon emission.
7. Read the text and choose the correct answer A, B, or C to each of the questions.
(Đọc văn bản và chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B hoặc C cho mỗi câu hỏi.) (1.0 điểm)
How to Avoid a Traffic Jam |
It is common to get stuck in traffic jams in big cities, so here are some tips to help you avoid them. Firsly, avoid travelling during rush hour. You should know when rush hour takes place in your city then avoid it. Secondly, learn other routes to get to your destination, You should use other routes that will take you to your destination. Sometimes you simply cannot avoid travelling during rush hour, but find new routes online to avoid the overcrowed roads. Thirdly, listen to the radio for traffic alerts and updates. You never know when an accident or roadworks may delay you. If you hear about a possible interruption, choose a different route. Finally, use public transportation when possible. If more people use public transportation, there will be less traffic on the roads. Public transport can not only save you money and time, but it can also help reduce air pollution. |
1. Learning when rush hour takes place can help you______.
A. avoid travelling during it
B. choose the shortest route
C. know about interruptions
2. If you travel to the same destination every day, it is necessary for you to ______.
A. learn to take different routes
B. use only public transportation
C. wait until there are no accidents
3. Public transportation may______.
A. be slower than taking your car
B. reduce the number of traffic jams
C. cost more than using individual vehicles
4. The word "it" in the text refers to______.
A. money
B. traffic
C. public transport
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. You can always avoid travelling during the rush hour.
B. Public transport may help reduce air pollution.
C. You never know when an accident may delay you.
a. Read the blog posts. What are they about?
(Đọc các bài đăng nhật ký cá nhân điện tử. Chúng nói về cái gì?)
1. popular types of transportationin Amsterdam and Tokyo
(các loại phương tiện giao thông phổ biến ở Amsterdam và Tokyo )
2. cheap types of transportation inAmsterdam and Tokyo
(các loại phương tiện giao thông rẻ ở Amsterdam và Tokyo)
Alex March 25th I live in Amsterdam, the bike capital of the world. My city is famous for using bikes as a popular type of transportation. The city makes many paths for bikes. People here love riding bikes because they're cheap and eco-friendly. Traveling by public transportation is not as popular as riding bikes, but it's still easy and quick in Amsterdam. |
Aiko April 4th I'm from Tokyo. In Japan, there are different kinds of public transportation. Buses are cheap to travel around the city. Trains and subways are popular here because they are fast, eco-friendly, and comfortable, but the tickets are quite expensive for tourists. |
b. Now, read and answer the questions.
(Bây giờ, đọc và trả lời câu hỏi)
1. Why do people ride bikes in Amsterdam?
(Tại sao mọi người đi xe đạp ở Amsterdam?)
2. How is traveling by public transportation in Amsterdam?
(Việc đi lại bằng phương tiện công cộng ở Amsterdam như thế nào?)
3. What types of transportation are popular in Japan?
(Những loại hình giao thông nào phổ biến ở Nhật Bản?)
4. Why do people travel by train and subway in Japan?
a. Read the opinion paragraph. What can't you do with the Moon Car?
(Đọc đoạn văn quan điểm. Bạn không thể làm gì với Xe Mặt Trăng?)
1. use the internet 2. Fly 3. play video games
( Sử dụng internet ) (Bay) ( chơi game )

b. Now, read and fill in the blanks.
( Bây giờ nghe và điền vào chỗ trống )
1. The Moon Car is comfy, easy to use, and ___________
2. If you have to travel far, you can change the seats into a___________
3. The Moon Car's technology lets you travel ___________you would like to go
4. The large ___________is the greatest feature in the Moon Car.
5. Parents can do their ___________ by using the internet.
Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete each blank.
Traffic jams in Viet Nam frequently (1) _________ place in big cities, such as Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City.
There is no fixed rule for the time a traffic jam to happen. But it is worst (2) _________ the rush hour when everyone is in a hurry to get to work or come back home. Apart from peak hours, the time between 9 a.m. to 10 a.m. and between 3 p.m. to 4 p.m. also witnesses long lines of vehicles, mainly motorbikes. (3) _________ it rains, the traffic jam gets more terrible. Taxis are extremely hard to catch or wave during the downpour.
(4) _________, the most annoying thing about the traffic jam is the way people react to it. Most road users ride their motorbikes on the pavement rather than (5) _________ calmly. Moreover, they constantly use their horns to hasten riders in the front, even shouting at them from time to time.