Trắc nghiệm Ngữ pháp Unit 4 Tiếng Anh 11 có đáp án

2. Complete the text with a / an, the, or no article (-).

(Hoàn thành đoạn văn bằng a / an, the hoặc không có mạo từ (-).)

This man is inside ¹ a cave. He’s ² _________ professional caver, but he’s still feeling nervous. Why? Because ³ _________ cave is much bigger than it looks. In fact, it’s ⁴ _________  deepest cave in the world. It’s called ⁵ _________ Krubera Cave, and it’s near ⁶ _________ Black Sea. It is ⁷ _________ only cave on Earth that is more than 2 km deep. Caves like this are fascinating places for ⁸ _________ explorers because there are always new parts to discover. In 2005, ⁹ _________ Ukrainian caver called Alexander Klimchouk organised ¹⁰ _________ expedition into the cave. ¹¹ _________ expedition involved 56 people and went deeper than 2 km. In 2012, a Ukrainian diver called Gennady Samokhin went even deeper by diving down through the muddy water at ¹² _________ bottom.

1. Read the text and choose the correct options.

(Đọc đoạn văn và chọn các phương án đúng.)

Visit Poland: Polish weather

Some people say ¹ Ø / the Polish people love talking about ² a / the weather. This is no surprise because Poland is ³ a / an relatively small country, but it has ⁴ a / an interesting and very diverse climate. For example, when ⁵ the / a sun is shining in Silesia, in March, ⁶ the / Ø lakes of Suwałki, are often still covered with ⁷ an / Ø ice. On average, Suwałki is ⁸ the / a coldest place in Poland, where ⁹ the / a local people cope with winter temperatures of minus twenty to minus thirty degrees. So if you meet a Polish person in ¹⁰ a / the lift somewhere and ¹¹ a / the lift gets stuck, now you can say something about Polish weather!

2. Read the text and choose the correct options.

(Đọc văn bản và chọn các phương án đúng.)

Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami

The 2011 tsunami in Japan, ¹ which / that hit the Tohoku region on Pacific coast, was caused by a huge undersea earthquake. The earthquake, ² what / which was the most powerful ever to hit Japan, created waves of up to 40.5 metres high and killed over 15,000 people. In Sendai, ³ which / where is the largest city in the region, the waves travelled up to 10 km inland. In Fukushima, ⁴ where / whose Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant is located, there was a major nuclear disaster. Naoto Kan, ⁵ who / whose was the Prime Minister at the time, said, 'In the sixty-five years after World War II, this is the toughest crisis for Japan.' The World Bank, ⁶ who / whose goal is to increase development and reduce global poverty, said that cleaning up and rebuilding after the tsunami would cost more than after any other natural disaster in world history.

4. Rewrite the sentences using relative clauses for the information in brackets.

(Viết lại câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ cho thông tin trong ngoặc.)

1. Mount Vesuvius, (it last erupted in 1944), is a popular tourist attraction today.

_______________________________________________________

2. My cousin, (he lives in Manhattan), has an apartment overlooking the city.

My cousin, __________________, has an apartment overlooking the city.

3. Our new car, (we bought it this year), is environmentally friendly.

Our new car, __________________, is environmentally friendly.

4. Poland, (it's in central Europe), has a very diverse climate.

Poland, __________________, has a very diverse climate.

5. Northern Ireland, (it's the smallest country in the UK), has a population of around 2 million.

Northern Ireland, __________________,  has a population of around 2 million.

6 These low-energy light bulbs, (they are supposed to save money), are actually quite expensive.

These low-energy light bulbs, __________________, are actually quite expensive.