Trắc nghiệm Ngữ pháp Unit 3 Tiếng Anh 11 có đáp án

2. Complete the text. Use adjectives or nouns below.

(Hoàn thành văn bản. Sử dụng tính từ hoặc danh từ dưới đây.)

Global warming is a heated debate because of its serious threat to lives on Earth. It is first ¹ ______ to learn that greenhouse gasses are the major cause of this phenomenon. As a ² ______ to escape into space, heat is trapped by carbon dioxide, water vapor, and methane. This impact is known as the greenhouse effect. So, where do these pollutants come from? It is ³ ______ to discover that most of them result from human activities, especially the excessive burning of fossil fuels. This burning process refers to the ⁴ ______ of coal, gas, and oil to generate electricity, for instance. Although there is a ⁵ ______ to produce electricity for everyday lives, there should be ⁶ ______ to power our world without fossil fuels. Renewable energy such as solar, wind, and water energy act as an optimal ⁷ ______ to discontinue this. Even if it is a matter of time, it is not ⁸ ______ to gradually shift from fossil fuels to clean energy. Take Iceland as a telling example. This country is ⁹ ______ to harness nearly 100% green energy to supply the whole country's activities. More interestingly, Iceland is ¹⁰ ______ to cooperate with other countries in moving towards a sustainable future.

3. Rewrite the sentences replacing the underlined relative clauses with to-infinitive clauses.

(Viết lại câu thay thế mệnh đề quan hệ được gạch chân bằng mệnh đề nguyên thể có "to".)

1. My parents don’t like living in a flat. They wish they had a garden that they could enjoy.

⟶ My parents don’t like living in a flat. They wish they had a garden ________________.

2. He loves parties. He is always the first person who comes and the last one who leaves.

⟶ He loves parties. He is always the first _____________ and the last ________________.

3. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights.

⟶ The last person _________________________ must turn off the lights.

4. Mai was the last student in my class who joined the trip to the Imperial Citadel this weekend.

⟶ Mai was the last student in my class _____________________________________.

5. The first job applicant that we will interview today doesn’t have any experience.

⟶ The first job applicant _________________________________ doesn’t have any experience.

6. I’ve got a nice present for my mum, but I haven’t got any paper that I could wrap it with.

⟶ I’ve got a nice present for my mum, but I haven’t got any paper ___________________.

7. The most interesting thing that you can do in Ha Long is to go on a boat tour around the islands.

⟶ The most interesting thing __________________ is to go on a boat tour around the islands.

8. There are many ways that you can enjoy don ca tai tu in Mekong River Delta.

⟶ There are many ways __________________________________________.

7. You should be yourself! You __________ worry too much about what other people think about you.

A. shouldn’t

B. don’t have to

C. should

D. have to

2. Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in the box. Some words are used more than once.

(Hoàn thành các câu bằng cách sử dụng các hình thức đúng của các từ trong hộp. Một số từ được sử dụng nhiều hơn một lần.)

1. In my family, there are several rules that we all __________ follow.

2. Growing up, my father __________ do any household chores. They were his mother’s and sisters’ responsibility.

3. In our culture, the firstborn son __________ take care of his parents when they get old.

4. Some people think children __________ interrupt their parents or older people.

5. To get on with each other, we __________ respect our differences.

6. My grandfather belongs to a different generation, so he __________ force his own views on me.

7. As the only daughter in the family, my aunt __________ do a lot of household chores, so she left school earlier.

8. My parents don’t allow me to stay out late. I __________ return home before 9:30 p.m.

3. Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings using the modal verbs in brackets.

(Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi, sử dụng động từ khuyết thiếu trong ngoặc.)

1. You are required to ask your parents for permission before going out. (must)

→ ___________________________________________________________________

2. You are not allowed to colour your hair. (mustn’t)

→ ___________________________________________________________________

3. It is not necessary for children to go to kindergarten. (not have to)

→ ___________________________________________________________________

4. It is a good idea for parents to try to understand their teenage children. (should)

→ ___________________________________________________________________

5. Women were responsible for all household chores in the past. (had to)

→ ___________________________________________________________________

6. It is not a good idea for you to study at night. (shouldn’t)

→ ___________________________________________________________________

7. You are not allowed to stay overnight at your friend’s house. (mustn’t)

→ ___________________________________________________________________

8. He is required to look after his younger brother when his parents are still at work. (has to)

→ ___________________________________________________________________