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Giải SGK, SBT Unit 5. Heritage sites English Discovery

Giải SGK, SBT Unit 5 English Discovery

81 câu hỏi
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Câu 9 :

4. Re-write the sentences to emphasize on the underlined part, using cleft sentences. The first one has been done for you.

(Viết lại các câu để nhấn mạnh vào phần gạch chân, sử dụng các câu chẻ. Câu đầu tiên đã được làm mẫu cho bạn.)

1. We visited the Taj Mahal when we went to India.

(Chúng tôi đã đến thăm Taj Mahal khi chúng tôi đến Ấn Độ.)

It was the Taj Mahal that we visited when we went to India.

2. Of all the places I saw in Java, I liked Borobudur the most.

(Trong tất cả những nơi tôi đã thấy ở Java, tôi thích Borobudur nhất.)

_______________________________________________

3. We were most impressed with the atmosphere of Hội An during our trip to Việt Nam.

(Chúng tôi ấn tượng nhất với không khí của Hội An trong chuyến đi đến Việt Nam.)

_______________________________________________

4. The ecotour guides at the Phong Nha - Kẻ Bàng National Park were the most knowledgeable about the area's biodiversity.

(Các hướng dẫn viên du lịch sinh thái tại Vườn quốc gia Phong Nha - Kẻ Bàng là những người am hiểu nhất về đa dạng sinh học của khu vực.)

_______________________________________________

5. I think the Sydney Opera House is the most impressive masterpiece of 20th century architecture.

(Tôi nghĩ Nhà hát Opera Sydney là kiệt tác ấn tượng nhất của kiến trúc thế kỷ 20.)

_______________________________________________

Câu 17 :

2. Match the words in yellow in the article with their definitions. Write in the blanks.

(Nối các từ màu vàng trong bài viết với định nghĩa của chúng. Viết vào chỗ trống.)

1. ________________________

done or made in a traditional way

2. ________________________

very impressive or surprising.

3. ________________________

related to the study of rocks, soil that make up the Earth

4. ________________________

related to an animal that has a spine

On today's show, we have two magnificent World Heritage sites to share with you: Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park and Ha Long Bay.

Phong Nha- Kẻ Bàng National Park

Phong Nha - Kẻ Bàng National Park became a World Heritage site in 2003. It covers over 85,000 hectares. 1__________________________________________

It is an area of great geological diversity and has over 800 species of vertebrate animals. It also has some huge caves and underground rivers. Tourists visit for hiking, kayaking, camping, swimming, and ziplining. 2__________________________________________

Some locals have become tour guides, taking tourists on boat trips. These local experts help tourists safely boat down the rivers and avoid dangers while still being able to enjoy the waterfalls.

Ha Long Bay

Ha Long Bay is an internationally known icon of Việt Nam and is one of the most popular tourist spots in the country. It includes more than 1,600 stunning islands, most of which don't have any humans living on them. 3__________________________________________

The spot is admired for its limestone sites and unique scenes. Although the breath-taking beauty of the natural scenery attracts visitors, it is the area's unforgettable biodiversity that appeals to nature lovers. Visitors come to the area to swim, kayak, hike, scuba dive, and of course take photos. 4_________________________________________. Being on the coast, Ha Long Bay provides opportunities to try some authentic local seafood.

Câu 19 :

4. Read the article on page 57 and complete the gaps (1-4) with sentences (A-E). There is one extra sentence.

(Đọc bài viết ở trang 57 và hoàn thành các khoảng trống (1-4) với các câu (A-E). Có một câu thừa.)

A. Nature lovers come to admire the views, take photos, and go on ecotours.

(Những người yêu thiên nhiên đến để ngắm cảnh, chụp ảnh, du lịch sinh thái.)

B. In Vietnamese, the name means 'where the dragon descends into the sea'.

(Trong tiếng Việt, tên này có nghĩa là 'nơi rồng xuống biển'.)

C. The park's landscape is formed by a limestone plateau and tropical forest.

(Cảnh quan của vườn quốc gia được hình thành bởi một cao nguyên đá vôi và rừng nhiệt đới.)

D. Outdoor and water sports are favorite activities for most visitors.

(Thể thao ngoài trời và dưới nước là hoạt động yêu thích của hầu hết du khách.)

E. Hạ Long Bay is one of Việt Nam’s most popular tourist destinations.

(Vịnh Hạ Long là một trong những điểm du lịch nổi tiếng nhất của Việt Nam.)

Phong Nha- Kẻ Bàng National Park

On today's show, we have two magnificent World Heritage sites to share with you: Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park and Ha Long Bay.

Phong Nha - Kẻ Bàng National Park became a World Heritage site in 2003. It covers over 85,000 hectares. 1__________________________________________

It is an area of great geological diversity and has over 800 species of vertebrate animals. It also has some huge caves and underground rivers. Tourists visit for hiking, kayaking, camping, swimming, and ziplining. 2__________________________________________

Some locals have become tour guides, taking tourists on boat trips. These local experts help tourists safely boat down the rivers and avoid dangers while still being able to enjoy the waterfalls.

Ha Long Bay

Ha Long Bay is an internationally known icon of Việt Nam and is one of the most popular tourist spots in the country. It includes more than 1,600 stunning islands, most of which don't have any humans living on them. 3__________________________________________

The spot is admired for its limestone sites and unique scenes. Although the breath-taking beauty of the natural scenery attracts visitors, it is the area's unforgettable biodiversity that appeals to nature lovers. Visitors come to the area to swim, kayak, hike, scuba dive, and of course take photos. 4_________________________________________. Being on the coast, Ha Long Bay provides opportunities to try some authentic local seafood.

Câu 33 :

3. Read the WRITING FOCUS and find more examples of adjectives in the passage in Exercise 1.

(Đọc phần TRỌNG TÂM VIẾT và tìm thêm các ví dụ về tính từ trong đoạn văn ở Bài tập 1.)

WRITING FOCUS

Using adjectives

(Sử dụng tính từ)

To describe a World Heritage site, you should add adjectives to make your writing more descriptive.

(Để mô tả một trang web Di sản Thế giới, bạn nên thêm các tính từ để làm cho bài viết của bạn mang tính mô tả hơn.)

Positive adjectives (Tính từ tích cực)                                               

breath-taking (ngoạn mục)                                        

stunning (tuyệt đẹp)

ideal (lý tưởng)                                                          

magnificient (tráng lệ)                                                                         

impressive (ấn tượng)                                                                        

well-preserved (được bảo tồn tốt)

bustling (nhộn nhịp)

charming (quyến rũ)

fascinating (thú vị)

picturesque (đẹp như tranh)

Negative adjectives (Tính từ tiêu cực)

polluted (ô nhiễm)

touristy (thu hút du khách)

overcrowded (quá đông đúc)

expensive (đắt tiền)

boring (nhàm chán)

Câu 42 :

READING

5. Read about Huế and answer the questions.

(Đọc về Huế và trả lời các câu hỏi.)

Located in central Việt Nam, Hue is one of Việt Nam's most beautiful cities. A trip to Huế should definitely include a visit to the Citadel (Kinh Thành). It is one of Hue's top attractions. The Citadel was built 200 years ago and is quite large. The entire site will take about a day to see. It was originally designed to protect the Vietnamese royal family and has a deep moat and 10 gateways of thick stone. Nearby the citadel are the Royal Tombs which tourists may enjoy as well.

Another historical place worth visiting is the Forbidden Purple City. This was a private space for the royal family and their servants. Make sure to see the Emperor's Reading Room. It has beautiful walls and roofs which are still well-preserved.

You should also visit the Royal Theatre. Every day it offers cultural dances and plays for tourists. The trip to Hue is not complete without a visit to the Thiên My Pagoda. One of Việt Nam's most famous pagodas, it is located next to the Perfume River. It has a 21-metre-tall tower constructed in 1844. It is a favorite place for visitors, so it does get a bit overcrowded with people.

If you want to escape the heat, try visiting the Royal Fine Arts Museum. Here, you can learn about Hue's history and enjoy many stunning works of art.

If you are in Hue during April, you might visit the Hue Festival where you can see the city's culture, music, and art.

1. When was the Citadel built?

(Kinh thành được xây dựng khi nào?)

___________________________________

2. How many gateways does the Citadel have?

(Hoàng Thành có bao nhiêu cổng?)

___________________________________

3. Where did the royal family live?

(Gia đình hoàng gia đã sống ở đâu?)

___________________________________

4. How tall is the Thiên Mụ Pagoda?

(Chùa Thiên Mụ cao bao nhiêu?)

___________________________________

5. Where can you find impressive works of fine art?

(Bạn có thể tìm thấy những tác phẩm mỹ thuật ấn tượng ở đâu?)

___________________________________

6. In which month is the Hue Festival held?

(Festival Huế diễn ra vào tháng mấy?)

___________________________________

Câu 51 :

4. Rewrite the sentences to emphasize the underlined part, using cleft sentences. The first one has been done for you.

(Viết lại câu để nhấn mạnh phần gạch chân, sử dụng câu chẻ. Câu đầu tiên đã được thực hiện cho bạn.)

1. We visited the Taj Mahal when we went to India.

(Chúng tôi đã đến tham quan Taj Mahal khi chúng tôi đến Ấn Độ.)

_________________________________________

2. Lily and her family spent their holiday in Melbourne.

(Lily và gia đình cô ấy đã dành kỳ nghỉ của họ ở Melbourne.)

_________________________________________

3. I first met my husband when we were both sightseeing around Old Alleys.

(Lần đầu tiên tôi gặp chồng mình khi cả hai chúng tôi đang tham quan quanh Old Alleys.)

_________________________________________

4. Of all the places I saw in New York, I was most impressed with Brooklyn Bridge.

(Trong tất cả những nơi tôi đã thấy ở New York, tôi ấn tượng nhất với Cầu Brooklyn.)

_________________________________________

5. The tour guide at Hoa Lo Prison provided the foreigners with a significant insight into Vietnamese history.

(Hướng dẫn viên tại Nhà tù Hỏa Lò đã cung cấp cho người nước ngoài cái nhìn sâu sắc đáng kể về lịch sử Việt Nam.)

_________________________________________

6. The charming cottages with laid-back vibe make Hội An Ancient Town an attractive tourist destination.

(Những ngôi nhà nhỏ quyến rũ với bầu không khí thoải mái khiến Phố cổ Hội An trở thành một điểm đến du lịch hấp dẫn.)

_________________________________________

Câu 56 :

Tràng An Landscape Complex

Tràng An Scenic Landscape Complex is one of the most magnificent World Heritage sites in Việt Nam recognized by UNESCO in 2014. 1 ________.

Visitors can go on a boat cave tour to immerse themselves in the great geological diversity here, including the spectacular landscape of limestone karst mountains, caves and underground rivers meandering through cultivated paddy fields. 2 ________. Besides, the terrestrial ecosystem is even more diversified with more than 600 species of plants and 200 species of animals. Many of them even appear on the red list of Việt Nam.

3 ________. Old historical books mentioned that after Đinh Tiên Hoàng became a king in

968, he set up the capital in Hoa Lu and named the country Đại Cồ Việt. From 968 to 1009, Hoa Lu witnessed the reign of six kings of the Đinh, Lê and Lý Dynasties until 1010 when the capital was moved to Thăng Long (Hà Nội) by King Lý Thái Tổ. Hoa Lư has become the ancient capital since then.

Coming to Tràng An, tourists can visit the architectural structures of the dynasties of the Đinh and Lê kings. 4 ________.

 

1. Match the words in red in the article with their definitions.

(Hãy nối các từ màu đỏ trong bài với định nghĩa của chúng.)

1 _____________ living on the land rather than in the water or air

2 _____________ the period of time when a king or queen rules a country

3 _____________ related to the study of rocks, soil that make up the Earth

4 _____________ very beautiful and deserving to be admired

Câu 62 :

2. Choose the best option.

(Chọn lựa chọn tốt nhất.)

1 My friends who are studying in China will take a tour to visit the Perfume River.

A My friends studying in China will take a tour to visit the Perfume River.

B My friends who studying in China will take a tour to visit the Perfume River.

C My studying in China friends will be take a tour to visit the Perfume River.

D My studying friends in China will be take a tour to visit the Perfume River.

2 Visitors who fly to Việt Nam should know what types of weather to prepare their clothes.

A Visitors flying to Việt Nam should know what types of weather to prepare their clothes.

B Visitors who flying to Việt Nam should know what types of weather to prepare their clothes.

C Visitors flew to Việt Nam should know what types of weather to prepare their clothes.

D Visitors are flew to Việt Nam should know what types of weather to prepare their clothes.

3 Mỹ Sơn Sanctuary is one of best places where you can learn about Vietnamese history.

A My Son Sanctuary is one of best places to learning about Vietnamese history.

B Mỹ Sơn Sanctuary is one of best places of learning about Vietnamese history.

C Mỹ Sơn Sanctuary is one of best places to learn about Vietnamese history

D Mỹ Son Sanctuary is one of best places of learn about Vietnamese history.

4 Việt Nam is an ideal travel destination that attracts many foreign visitors.

A Việt Nam is an ideal travel destination that attract many foreign visitors.

B Việt Nam is an ideal travel destination to attracts many foreign visitors.

C Việt Nam is an ideal travel destination attracts many foreign visitors.

D Việt Nam is an ideal travel destination attracting many foreign visitors.

5 Đà Nẵng, which is famous for its seafood, is a livable city.

A Đà Nẵng, famous for it's seafood is a livable city.

B Đà Nẵng, famous for its seafood, is a livable city.

C Đà Nẵng is famous for its seafood is a livable city.

D Đà Nẵng which famous for its seafood is a livable city.

Câu 69 :

1. Do you know which place is called "Ha Long Bay on land"? Read the passage below to find out.

(Bạn có biết nơi nào được mệnh danh là “Vịnh Hạ Long trên cạn” không? Đọc đoạn văn dưới đây để tìm hiểu.)

Tràng An Landscape Complex is one of the world's cultural and natural heritages. It is located in Ninh Bình province, which is not far from Hà Nội. It includes three areas: Hoa Lu Ancient Capital in the north, Tràng An eco-tourism area in the center, and Tam Cốc - Bích Động in the south. Tràng An is well-known for its picturesque landscape. The site is covered by majestic mountains and mysterious caves, along with stunning valleys and winding rivers. It also has a diverse ecological system, being home to a wide variety of plants and animals.

To enjoy Tràng An's beauty, visitors are highly recommended to take a boat trip. During the boat tour, tourists will be immersed in the beauty of nature and freshness. Apart from boat tours, tourists can try kayaking, which has become a trend in recent years. Tourists will be guided on basic rowing skills and be accompanied by a rescue team.

This place is also a historic site. Hoa Lu was the capital of Việt Nam more than 1,000 years ago. There are other ancient buildings such as Đinh Tiên Hoàng Temple, Lê Đại Hành Temple and Nhất Trụ pagoda. Visitors may feel like they were traveling back in time to understand how the Vietnamese Royal was like in the past. It's a great place to visit if tourists are interested in learning more about Vietnamese history and architecture.

Câu 74 :

1. Listen and fill in the blanks from Exercise 2.

(Nghe và điền vào chỗ trống trong Bài tập 2.)

Speaker: Good morning everyone, my presentation today is about a famous heritage in China. Do you want to make a guess?

Audience: The Great Wall Of China, The Forbidden City, The Bund,...

Speaker: Great! It seems many of you have heard about this place, it is The Forbidden City of China that I'm going to talk about. The Forbidden City is a palace 1 _______ situated in the center of Beijing, the capital of China. It was the former imperial palace of China for 492 years (1420-1912) and served as the residence of 24 emperors. Being among top 5 largest and best 2 _______ buildings in the world, this place contains more than 90 palace complexes, 98 structures, and measures 961 meters in length and 753 meters in breadth. When the famous explorer Marco Polo visited the city in the 13 century while traveling through Asia on the Silk Road, he noted that it was already "so vast, so rich and so beautiful, that no man on Earth could 3 _______ anything superior to it". It is amazing, right? The complex consists of 980 buildings and more than 8,700 rooms, it is advised to visit the places with 4 _______ stories including main rooms and some locations Hall of Mental Cultivation, Hall of Literary Profundity, The Clocks Gallery, The Treasures Gallery, Jingshan Park etc. Do you know that the Forbidden City is one of the world's most visited museums, welcoming around 15 million visitors per year? People come here not only to discover its 5 _______ values but also its mystical stories of being haunted. We all love thrilling stories right? Guards have reported seeing a woman in white as she walks about the rooms, she turns to speak with her pale face hidden by just black hair.

So, if you like to explore the heart of China, visit the Forbidden City one day, you will be fascinated by it. Thank you for your attention!