Trắc nghiệm Ngữ pháp Unit 2 Tiếng Anh 12 có đáp án

4. Complete the sentences based on the conversation. Use the correct article (a, an, the) or ∅ (no article).

(Hoàn thành các câu dựa vào đoạn hội thoại. Sử dụng mạo từ đúng (a, an, the) hoặc ∅ (không có mạo từ).)

1. Nam took Mai and Linda to _____ International Cultural Festival in Ha Noi.

2. Tasting food from different countries is a way to learn about _____ cultural diversity.

3. Nam tells his friends that _____ famous K-pop group will be at the Korean booth.

4. The Vietnamese booth is _____ open booth, and is very big. 

1. Circle the correct answer to complete each of the sentences.

(Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng để hoàn thành mỗi câu.)

1. One of the most common traditions during the Mid-Autumn Festival is admiring full moon/the full moon.

2. Charles Lindbergh was the first person to fly solo across Atlantic/the Atlantic.

3. The Vietnamese women/Vietnamese women usually wear ao dai on special occasions. 4. Many students experience culture shock when they go to study in US/the US.

5. My parents have never been to Rome/the Rome.

2. Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about the following topics using the correct articles.

(Làm việc theo cặp. Hỏi và trả lời các câu hỏi về các chủ đề sau bằng cách sử dụng các mạo từ chính xác.)

A: Can you play the guitar?

(Bạn có thể chơi violin không?)

B: No, I can't, but I can play the piano.

(Không, tôi không thể, nhưng tôi có thể chơi piano.)

Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D.

(Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất A, B, C hoặc D.)

Many secondary school students dream of studying abroad because they think it is a wonderful opportunity. However, while studying in (1) ________ foreign country such as (2) ________ US, students may experience culture shock. One of the best ways to deal with culture shock is to research (3) ________ local culture in advance. For example, if you're attending (4) ________ UK university, reading about British culture can be helpful. This will help you understand how to interact with local people. You'll also be prepared to deal with any differences between (5) ________ two cultures. Making friends with other students, joining clubs, or attending social events at the university is another way to overcome culture shock.

1.

A. a

B. an               

C. ∅               

D. the

2.

A. an           

B. the              

C. one

D. a

3.

A. the          

B. a                 

C. many          

D. ∅

4.

A. an           

B. ∅                

C. the              

D. a

5.

A. ∅

B. the              

C. both           

D. an

2 Read the Learn this! box. Complete the gaps with a / an, the or no article (-) and find examples in exercise 1. 

(Đọc phần Learn this! Điền vào chỗ trống với a / an, the hoặc không có mạo từ (-) và tìm ví dụ ở bài tập 1.)

LEARN THIS! Articles 

We often use ¹_____ when we mention something for  the first time, but ²_____ when we mention it again. 

We sometimes use ³_____ to refer to one of several similar things or people and we don't need to be more definite. 

We use ⁴_____ for towns, cities, continents and most countries. But we do not use ⁵_____ with a few countries.

We use ⁶_____ when we talk about something in general.

We use ⁷_____ with superlatives. 

We use ⁸_____ with an adjective to refer to everyone who has that characteristic. 

3 Choose the correct answers to complete the sentences. 

(Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu.)

1 Mont Blanc is an / the tallest mountain in - / the France.

2 It's usually the /- poor who have a / the most problems.

3 He was in a /- film about the /- people with - / the superpowers. 

4 I've got - / a cat and a /the dog. - / The dog is eighteen years old! 

1.3 Articles

(Bài báo)

a / an

We use the indefinite article a / an

• when we say what something is or what it is like.

What’s this? It’s a 3D printer.

Our aunt works in a shoe shop.

• when we say what somebody’s job is.

My cousin is a mechanic.

• when we mention something for the first time.

I’ve got a new smartphone.

• when we mean any example of something and we do not need to be more definite.

Is there a post office near here?

• to mean per or for each.

My father earns €400 a week.

The train was traveling at 100 kilometers an hour.

the

We use the definite article the

• When it is clear what we are talking about. This can be

a   because we’ve already mentioned it.

            I’ve bought a jumper and a scarf. The scarf is red and the jumper’s blue.

b   because there is only one of something.

           Can you see the moon above the roofs?

c   because it is clear from the situation.

           Let’s go to the park. (= the park that’s near here)

• with most nationality words.

The French have a reputation for being good cooks.

• with the names of rivers, mountain ranges, deserts and seas.

the Nile   the Himalayas   the Sahara Desert   the Baltic

• with a few countries and most groups of islands

the United Kingdom   the United States

the Netherlands   the Czech Republic

the Channel Islands

• with superlatives.

the tallest man   the funniest film   the longest day

Tạm dịch

a / an

Chúng ta sử dụng mạo từ không xác định a/an

• khi chúng ta nói cái gì đó là gì hoặc nó như thế nào.

Đây là gì? Đó là một máy in 3D.

Dì của chúng tôi làm việc ở một cửa hàng giày.

• khi chúng ta nói công việc của ai đó là gì.

Anh họ tôi là thợ cơ khí.

• khi chúng ta đề cập đến điều gì đó lần đầu tiên.

Tôi có một chiếc điện thoại thông minh mới.

• khi chúng ta muốn nói đến một ví dụ nào đó về điều gì đó và chúng ta không cần phải xác định rõ ràng hơn.

Có bưu điện nào gần đây không?

• có nghĩa là mỗi hoặc cho mỗi.

Bố tôi kiếm được 400 euro một tuần.

Con tàu đang chạy với tốc độ 100 km một giờ.

The

Chúng ta sử dụng mạo từ xác định the

• Khi đã rõ chúng ta đang nói về điều gì. Điều này có thể là

a bởi vì chúng tôi đã đề cập đến nó.

    Tôi đã mua một chiếc áo liền quần và một chiếc khăn quàng cổ. Chiếc khăn có màu đỏ và áo liền quần màu xanh.

b vì chỉ có một cái gì đó.

  Bạn có thể nhìn thấy mặt trăng phía trên mái nhà không?

c vì nó rõ ràng từ tình hình.

    Chúng ta hãy đi đến công viên. (= công viên gần đây)

• với hầu hết các từ chỉ quốc tịch.

Người Pháp nổi tiếng là những đầu bếp giỏi.

• với tên sông, dãy núi, sa mạc và biển.

sông Nile dãy Himalaya sa mạc Sahara vùng Baltic

• với một số quốc gia và hầu hết các nhóm đảo

Vương quốc Anh Hoa Kỳ

Hà Lan Cộng hòa Séc

Quần đảo Channel

• với những từ so sánh nhất.

người đàn ông cao nhất

bộ phim hài hước nhất

ngày dài nhất

No article

We do not use an article

• when we are making generalisations.

Dogs need a lot of exercise.

• With most countries, continents, town and cities, lakes and mountains.

     They come from Madrid in Spain.

  Their house is on the shores of Lake Geneva.

     Our friends have just been to Mount Everest.

• With some nouns following a preposition.

to / at work / school   at home   at night   by bus   in bed / hospital / prison

• with meals.

have breakfast / lunch / dinner

Tạm dịch

Không dùng mạo từ

Chúng tôi không sử dụng một bài viết

• khi chúng ta khái quát hóa.

Chó cần tập thể dục nhiều.

• Với hầu hết các quốc gia, châu lục, thị trấn và thành phố, hồ và núi.

Họ đến từ Madrid ở Tây Ban Nha.

Ngôi nhà của họ nằm trên bờ hồ Geneva.

Bạn bè của chúng tôi đã từng đến đỉnh Everest.

• Với một số danh từ theo sau giới từ.

đến/ở nơi làm việc/trường học ở nhà vào ban đêm bằng xe buýt trên giường/bệnh viện/nhà tù

• với những bữa ăn.

có bữa ăn sáng ăn tối ăn trưa

1   Complete the sentences with a / an, the or no article (-).

(Hoàn thành câu với a/an, the hoặc không có mạo từ (-).)

      1  My aunt works as _______musician in _______Canada. She plays _______ guitar.

       2  Is there _______ bus from here to _______ centre of town?

       3  Apparently_______ most important meal is _______ breakfast.

       4  ‘Would you rather have _______ cat or _______ dog?’ ‘I prefer _______ dogs.’

       5  Only _______ rich can afford to spend so much on _______ new car.

       6  My best friend lives in _______ New York in _______ United States.

       7  I have _______ niece and two nephews. _______ niece is _______ youngest.

       8  ‘Is there _______ chemist nearby?’ ‘_______ nearest one is opposite _______police station.

a. Read about articles, then fill in the blanks.

(Đọc đoạn văn và điền vào chỗ trống)

Water puppetry is ____ form of theater performance in Vietnam. _ shows are performed in a small pool. 

b. Listen and check. Listen again and repeat.

(Nghe và kiểm tra. Nghe lại và lặp lại.)

c. Read about the rules of using articles, then unscramble the sentences.

( Đọc về quy tắc sử dụng mạo từ, sau đó sắp xếp lại các câu.)

1. Vietnam./ is/the/Hanoi/of/capital

2. London./night/shouldn't/walk/at/You/around/in

3. What/do/occasions/people/celebrate?/Canadian

4. a/Malaysia/we/In/have/specialty/called nasi lemak. 5.1/think/India./is/the/fascinating/Diwali/festival/in/most

6. The/Canberra./capital/Australia/is/of

7. The/cultures/very/groups/of/ethnic/are/fascinating 

d. Fill in the blanks with the, a/an, or 0.

(Điền vào chỗ trống the, a/an, không )

1. __ national costume in my country is a long dress.

2. In my country, we celebrate __ occasions like the Lunar New Year.

3. Toni yum is ____ specialty in Thailand.

4. __ nature in Australia is fascinating.

5. __ Sydney is a famous city, but it isn't the capital of Australia.

6. Ranh mi is a very popular street food that Vietnamese people often eat for __ breakfast.

7. Laksa is a popular noodle soup in Singapore. __ soup is often made with coconut milk.

8. We took a boat trip to__ island. The island was really beautiful. 

e. In pairs: Use articles to talk about the topics below in a country you know about.

(Theo cặp: Sử dụng các bài viết để nói về các chủ đề dưới đây ở một quốc gia mà bạn biết.)

• specialty food • capital city • national costume

(• món ăn đặc sản • thủ đô • trang phục dân tộc)

• important day • official language • famous place

(• ngày quan trọng • ngôn ngữ chính thức • địa điểm nổi tiếng)

Fish and chips are a specialty of the UK.

(Cá và khoai tây chiên là đặc sản của Vương quốc Anh.)
Tokyo is the capital city of Japan.

(Tokyo là thủ đô của Nhật Bản.)

a.     Fill in the blanks with a/an, the, or 0.

(Điền vào chỗ trống a/an, the, hoặc 0.)

Mark: We’re having (1)___ special lunch at school next week to welcome the new international students.
Mom: Oh wow, that'll be interesting. What will be on (2)___ menu?
Mark: I guess there'll be some classic, tasty American dishes for the students to try, like (3)____pizza.
Mom: Mark! Pizza is from Italy!
Mark: Oh! Well, II that case, maybe some delicious tacos.
Mom: Tacos are from Mexico, Mark!
Mark: Oh! Haha. Well, I think I'm going to enjoy (4)____ food wherever it comes from. 

Article (Mạo từ)

9. Choose the correct option.

(Chọn đáp án đúng.)

1. Last year, Mike went hiking to _____ Mount Fansipan with his friends.

A. a                

B. an               

C. the              

D. –

2. It was the visit to _____ Temple of Literature that Fiona enjoyed the most.

A. a                

B. an               

C. the              

D. –

3. Laura has _____ nervous expression on her face. She looks worried.

A. a                

B. an               

C. the              

D. –

4. When Mike feels stressed, he usually plays _____ guitar.

A.-                  

B. the              

C. a                 

D. an

5. People say that the food at _____ night market tastes incredible.

A. a                

B. the              

C. a                 

D. –

6. My aunt Emma is _____ art teacher. She is _____ only art teacher in my village.

A. an, the        

B. an, -           

C. an, an         

D. a, the

3. Read the LANGUAGE FOCUS and complete the example sentences with the words and phrases in blue in Exercise 2.

(Đọc TẬP TRUNG NGÔN NGỮ và hoàn thành các câu ví dụ với các từ và cụm từ màu xanh lam trong Bài tập 2.)

4. Read the message exchange and complete the gaps with the correct form of the words in the box and a, an or Ø (no article).

(Đọc đoạn tin nhắn trao đổi và điền vào chỗ trống với dạng đúng của từ vào ô và a, an hoặc Ø (không có mạo từ).)

Hi Jen. Thanks again. You really were such (1) a help last night. I wouldn't have had (2) _______ of doing it without you.

No problem. It was (3) ___________. You know science is one of my great (4) ________. And I need to ask you a favour actually, I need to interview someone with (5) __________ doing volunteer work.

Well, I haven't done any in a while. The last time was about a year ago when I worked (6) _________ that works with animals. It was (7) ________  though it left me with a first-class knowledge of cats.)

I'm sure you learnt a lot. Are you in a hurry? Could I ask you some questions now?

Yes, sure, glad to be of (8) ____________. Call me now.

Articles and quantifiers.

1. Correct the mistakes with the bold articles in the text.

(Chữa lỗi bằng những từ in đậm trong văn bản.)

MOON'S BEST FRIEND

Photographer Ben Moon has made the / an emotional short film about ¹ a best friend he's ever had: ² the dog called Denali. Denali was just two years old when Ben rescued him from an animal shelter. They spent nearly fifteen years together, travelling around ³ United States in ⁴ the camper van, going to the beach and spending time with friends. And when Ben was getting over ⁵ the serious illness, Denali was constantly by his side, sleeping on his hospital bed. ⁶A film won two awards at a festival in ⁷ the Colorado, and has taken the internet by storm with its moving story of the close friendship Ben and Denali shared for so long.

2 Complete the sentences with a/an, the or - (no article).

(Hoàn thành câu với a/an, the hoặc - (không có mạo từ).)

1 ___ film we just watched must be ___ worst I've seen!

2 She works as ___ volunteer, helping ___ elderly.

3 Although I don't generally like ___ cats, I like ___ one next door.

4 Just put ___ shopping on ___ table over there, will you?

5 We met ___ family from ___ Caribbean at the carnival.

6 ___ first camping trip I went on wasn't in ___ Europe.

7 My dad's got ___ new job, but ___ job is in another city. 

8 I've got ___ idea: why don't we get ___ takeaway later?

Articles (Mạo từ)

6. Fill in each gap with a, an, the or -.

(Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với a, an, the hoặc -.)

1. There is _____ valley 5 miles from here.

2. It was Mike that booked the tickets to _____ Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long.

3. _____ sun is one source of renewable energy.

4. My father bought me _____ interesting book which is about _____  history of the Independence Palace because he knows I love it.

5. _____ flowers outside the citadel look pretty.

2 Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

1. His family usually goes to a same restaurant to have dinner on Saturday.

                    A            B                                  C                  D

2. After their trip to the Netherlands, my parents said they enjoyed The Hague, but didn't like the

              A              B                                                                     C                                  D 

Amsterdam.

3. The number of students attending English courses at our university are increasing.

      A                       B                                              C                        D

4. My parents wanted me to play a musical instrument, so I learned a violin at the age of 12.

                                                A                               B                 C               D

5. A lot of foreign students experience culture shock when studying in an US.

                  A                       B                                            C            D

6. Last month, while my friend was travelling around England by the car, he crashed into a tree.

                          A                                                       B               C                           D

7. The most important holiday in Japan is the New Year's Day.

      A                                      B                C                     D

8. Sa Pa is a beautiful mountain town in a north of the country, near the border of China.

                A                                         B              C                        D

3 Complete the text with a, an, the, or if no article is necessary.

(Hoàn thành đoạn văn với a, an, the hoặc không cần mạo từ.)

In order to promote cultural awareness, teachers need to understand all (1) _____ different kinds of diversity at school because every student is unique. This diversity includes:

Race

(2) _____ person's skin colour can have a great impact on their experience in society. It can also influence how they view themselves and others when participating in (3) _____ classroom activities.

Ethnicity

Ethnicity refers to (4) _____ social and cultural characteristics of a group of people.

Many people confuse ethnicity with race, but it is important to recognise that while some people may have (5) _____ same skin colour, they may come from different places and have different cultural beliefs and views of (6) _____ world.

Religion

Understanding students' religious beliefs is also important because this may affect their participation in the classroom. Students may react differently to (7) _____ lessons based on their religion or may not be able to celebrate certain holidays.

Language

While English is commonly used in many classrooms, it may not be the native language of some students. There are many students who learn English as (8) _____ second or foreign language.

b. Fill in the blanks with the correct article.

(Điền vào chỗ trống bài viết đúng.)

1. _______ capital city of Japan is Tokyo.

2. Biryani is _______ specialty in India.

3. _______ São Paulo is a large city in Brazil, but it isn't the capital city.

4. Tioman is a beautiful island on the east side of Malaysia. _______ island has some beautiful beaches.

5. South Korea is _______ interesting country to travel around.

6. I am really excited about my trip to _______Vietnam.

1.  Complete the pairs of sentences with a / an or ∅ (no article).

(Hoàn thành cặp câu với a/an hoặc ∅ (không mạo từ).)

1.

a. If students want to have a good education, they need to be highly motivated.

b. In many countries ∅ education is free only until the age of sixteen.

2.

a. Freedom of speech and _____ belief are fundamental human rights.

b. There is _____ strong belief that every child should have access to education.

3.

a. Marcia was widely considered as _____ outstanding beauty.

b. Do you know the saying that _____ beauty is in the eye of the beholder?

4.

a. We all have to suffer _____ pain at one time or another.

b. Stop being such _____ pain and start helping us instead!

5.

a. Last year I did a lot of voluntary work for _____ charity called Sightsavers.

b. Most people think it's a good idea to give money to _____ charity.

2. Complete the sentences with a / an or ∅.

1. My parents are sending me to England because they want me to speak ∅ excellent English.

2. In some countries _____ shocking 60 percent of people are illiterate.

3. We're having such _____ beautiful weather right now that it's hard to believe it's winter.

4. Every student will get _____ packed lunch before the trip.

5. Gina's grandparents enjoy _____ very good health.

6. Most of my classmates do _____ voluntary work.

7. If you sign up for our course now, you'll save _____ amazing 30 percent off the regular price.

3. Find six mistakes in the text by adding or crossing out a / an.

(Tìm ra 6 lỗi sai bằng cách thêm và gạch bỏ a/an.)

Most English schools introduced (a) ban on mobile phones during classes a long time ago and now they have conclusive proof that they were right. According to the latest study, not giving students an access to their phones translates into extra week's education in a school year. Researchers also observed that test results in such schools went up by over 6 percent.

The research was conducted at several British schools before and after bans were introduced. 'While it's true that a modern technology used in the classroom engages students and improves a performance, there are also potential obstacles, as it could lead to distractions,' the researchers say.

The findings will definitely provide powerful arguments in the ongoing debate about pupils' access to mobile phones. In the UK, staggering 90 percent of teenagers own smartphone; in the US, almost 75 percent.

4. Read some comments on the article in Exercise 3 and choose the best option.

(Đọc các bình luận trên báo trong bài tập 3 và chọn đáp án đúng.)

Why ban phones? Teachers should teach our children phone etiquette instead. They should be taught from (1) ∅/ a/ an early age about responsible use.

My phone means everything to me. It's (2) ∅/ a/ an tremendous help and I wouldn't want to part with it.

Yeah, it helps you play games or check your Facebook account. Thanks for (3) ∅/ a/ an great laugh!

What I meant was (4) ∅/ a/ an mobile technology offers useful educational apps that students can use during classes, like graphic display calculators.

Using mobile apps for checking everything (5) ∅/ a/ an example of overdependence on technology.

Phones are (6) ∅/ a/ an terrible distraction. I wish my school would ban them.