Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
All living things require energy to do the work necessary for survival and reproduction. But what is energy? Energy is simply the ability to do work, (1) ......... work is done when a force moves an object. Let's consider your own needs for a moment. You need energy to turn on and turn off your computer. You need energy to (2).......... of bed in the morning. And, yes, you need energy to reproduce. So where does energy come from and how do we use it? On Earth, energy ultimately comes from the sun. Plants use the sun's energy to make sugar. Organisms, in turn, use sugar as a (3) ........... of energy to do work.
Plants use energy from sunlight to make sugar and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water. The process by which carbon dioxide and water are (4) .......... to sugar and oxygen using sunlight is referred to as photosynthesis. This is an endergonic reaction, meaning energy is required by the reaction. Specifically, energy is required to put the carbon dioxide and the water molecules together to form sugar. Sun (5).........the energy needed to drive photosynthesis, and some of the energy used to make the sugar is stored in the sugar molecule.
(study.com/energy-and-life-the–transformation-of-energy-in-living)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
All living things require energy to do the work necessary for survival and reproduction. But what is energy? Energy is simply the ability to do work, (1) ......... work is done when a force moves an object. Let's consider your own needs for a moment. You need energy to turn on and turn off your computer. You need energy to (2).......... of bed in the morning. And, yes, you need energy to reproduce. So where does energy come from and how do we use it? On Earth, energy ultimately comes from the sun. Plants use the sun's energy to make sugar. Organisms, in turn, use sugar as a (3) ........... of energy to do work.
Plants use energy from sunlight to make sugar and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water. The process by which carbon dioxide and water are (4) .......... to sugar and oxygen using sunlight is referred to as photosynthesis. This is an endergonic reaction, meaning energy is required by the reaction. Specifically, energy is required to put the carbon dioxide and the water molecules together to form sugar. Sun (5).........the energy needed to drive photosynthesis, and some of the energy used to make the sugar is stored in the sugar molecule.
(study.com/energy-and-life-the–transformation-of-energy-in-living)
But what is energy? Energy is simply the ability to do work, (1) __________work is done when a force moves an object.
-
A.
why
-
B.
that
-
C.
where
-
D.
which
Đáp án: C
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ
Trong mệnh đề quan hệ:
- the reason why: lý do mà; why + S + V
- that: dùng thay cho “who/ whom/ which” trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định
- where: thay cho danh từ chỉ nơi chốn; where + S + V
- which: thay cho danh từ chỉ vật; đóng vai trò chủ ngữ/ tân ngữ
But what is energy? Energy is simply the ability to do work, (1) where work is done when a force moves an object.
Tạm dịch: Nhưng năng lượng là gì? Năng lượng đơn giản là khả năng thực hiện công việc, nơi công việc được thực hiện khi một lực di chuyển một vật thể.
You need energy to (2) __________ of bed in the morning.
-
A.
get up
-
B.
wake out
-
C.
get out
-
D.
wake up
Đáp án: C
Kiến thức: Phrasal verb
get up: thức dậy
wake out: tỉnh
get out (of): đi ra khỏi
wake up: tỉnh giấc
You need energy to (2) get out of bed in the morning.
Tạm dịch: Bạn cần năng lượng để ra khỏi giường vào buổi sáng.
Organisms, in turn, use sugar as a (3) ______of energy to do work.
-
A.
source
-
B.
scale
-
C.
format
-
D.
degree
Đáp án: A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
source (n): nguồn
scale (n): quy mô
format (n): khổ sách, định dạng
degree (n): mức độ
Organisms, in turn, use sugar as a (3) source of energy to do work.
Tạm dịch: Các sinh vật, lần lượt, sử dụng đường như một nguồn năng lượng để làm việc.
The process by which carbon dioxide and water are (4) _______to sugar and oxygen using sunlight is referred to as photosynthesis.
-
A.
purchased
-
B.
exchanged
-
C.
removed
-
D.
converted
Đáp án: D
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
purchased (v): mua
exchanged (v): trao đổi
removed (v): loại bỏ
converted (v): chuyển hóa
The process by which carbon dioxide and water are (4) converted to sugar and oxygen using sunlight is referred to as photosynthesis.
Tạm dịch: Quá trình mà CO2 và nước được chuyển đổi thành đường và khí O2 bằng ánh sáng mặt trời được gọi là quang hợp.
Sun (5) _________the energy needed to drive photosynthesis, and some of the energy used to make the sugar is stored in the sugar molecule.
-
A.
absorbs
-
B.
provides
-
C.
transfers
-
D.
consumes
Đáp án: B
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
absorbs (v): hấp thụ
provides (v): cung cấp
transfers (v): chuyển
consumes (v): tiêu thụ
Sun (5) provides the energy needed to drive photosynthesis, and some of the energy used to make the sugar is stored in the sugar molecule.
Tạm dịch: Mặt trời cung cấp năng lượng cần thiết để thúc đẩy quá trình quang hợp và một số năng lượng được sử dụng để tạo ra đường được lưu trữ trong phân tử đường.
