Giải SGK, SBT Unit 2. Disasters & Accidents Right on!

Vocabulary

Natural disasters (Thảm họa thiên nhiên)

1. Listen and repeat.

(Lắng nghe và lặp lại.)

storm: bão

flood: lụt

landslide: lở đất

earthquake: động đất

volcanic eruption: phun trào núi lửa

tsunami: sóng thần

Pronunciation (/ɑː/ - /ʌ/)

2. Listen and put the word into the correct columns. Practise saying them with a partner.

(Nghe và đặt từ vào đúng cột. Thực hành nói chúng với một bạn cặp của em.)

Listening

3. Listen to a boy talking about common natural disasters in his country. Which of the natural disasters in Exercise 1 does he talk about.

(Hãy nghe một cậu bé nói về những thảm họa thiên nhiên phổ biến ở đất nước cậu ấy. Cậu ấy nói về những thảm họa thiên nhiên nào trong Bài tập 1.)

4. Which of the natural disasters in Exercise 1 are common in your country? Discuss with your partner.

(Thảm họa thiên nhiên nào trong Bài tập 1 thường xảy ra ở nước của em? Thảo luận với bạn cặp của em.)

5. Look at the pictures. What natural disasters are they? Listen and read to find out.

(Nhìn vào những bức tranh. Đó là những thiên tai nào? Nghe và đọc để tìm hiểu.)

6. Read the text and complete the table.

(Đọc văn bản và hoàn thành bảng.)

7. Use the information in the table in Exercise 6 to present the natural disasters to the class.

(Sử dụng thông tin trong bảng ở Bài tập 6 để trình bày trước lớp về các thảm họa thiên nhiên.)

Past Simple (Thì quá khứ đơn)

1. Listen and put the words into the correct columns. Practise saying them with a partner.

(Nghe và đặt các từ vào đúng cột. Thực hành nói với một bạn của em.)

2. Write the Past Simple forms of the verbs.

(Viết dạng Quá khứ đơn của động từ.)

3. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple.

(Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Quá khứ đơn.)

1 .The volcano in my village                (erupt) last week.

2. Yesterday, a landslide                       (hit) the village. Luckily, it                 (not/destroy) many houses.

3. The earthquake                     (not/kill) anyone, but it                       (injure) many people.

4. Kate                           (get) out of the house,                         (put on) a life jacket and                     (climb) into a boat to escape the flood.

5. A:                  (you/feel) the earthquake last night?

    B: Yes, I                      . It was strong.

6. A: When                    (the storm/happen)?

    B: It                  (start) yesterday afternoon.

7. A: Where                  (you/go) after the tsunami?

    B: I                   (stay) at my uncle’s house in the city close by.

4. Ask and answer questions about the natural disasters in Exercise 5 on page 25 as in the example.

(Đặt và trả lời các câu hỏi về thiên tai trong Bài tập 5 trang 25 như trong ví dụ.)

A: Where did the landslides hit?

(Sạt lở đất xảy ra ở đâu?)

B: They hit Mumbai, India.

(Nó xảy ra ở Mumbai, Ấn Độ.)

A: When did they happen?

(Nó xảy ra khi nào?)

B: They happened on 18th July 2021.

(Nó xảy ra vào ngày 18 tháng 7 năm 2021.)

Past Continuous (Affirmative)

(Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn – khẳng định)

5. Complete the sentences with the verbs from the list in the Past Continuous.

(Hoàn thành các câu với các động từ từ danh sách bằng thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn.)

1. At 9:00 this morning, I                    my bedroom.

2. It                    heavily all yesterday afternoon.

3. Yesterday evening, I                         books while my brother                      to music.

4. Kim                           to school when the storm started last Monday.

5. We                             English when the earthquake hit the town.

6. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple or the Past Continuous.

(Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Quá khứ đơn hoặc Quá khứ tiếp diễn.)

Yesterday, when the storm 1)                          (strike) the town, I 2)                          (do)my homework. My mother 3)                     (wash) the dishes and my father 4)                             (read) the newspaper. My brother 5)                      (look) out of the window when a tree 6)                    (fall). It 7)                   (hit) the window and the glass 8)                        (break). After the storm, my mother 9)                      (clean) up the broken glass and my father 10)                     (repair) the window.

7. Imagine a natural disaster happened where you live yesterday. What were you and your family members doing when it started? Tell your partner.

(Hãy tưởng tượng một thảm họa thiên nhiên đã xảy ra ở nơi em sống ngày hôm qua. Em và các thành viên gia đình của em đang làm gì khi nó bắt đầu? Nói với bạn của em.)

Yesterday, when the storm hit the city, I was watching TV. My mother was …

(Hôm qua, khi cơn bão đổ bộ vào thành phố, tôi đang xem TV. Mẹ tôi đang …)

Accidents (Tai nạn)

1. Listen and repeat.

(Lắng nghe và lặp lại.)

Feelings (Cảm giác)

2a) Listen and repeat.

(Lắng nghe và lặp lại.)

b) Choose the correct options.

(Chọn các phương án đúng.)

1. Everyone was terrified/relieved after the firefighters put out the fire.

2. Were you relieved/worried when you saw the car crash?

3. John felt terrified/relieved when he heard the explosion.

4. Katie was worried/relieved about getting in a plane crash when she flew the first time.

5. I felt worried/relieved after the shipwreck because no one was injured.

Listening

3. Listen to an interview about a plane crash and complete the gaps (1-4).

(Nghe đoạn phỏng vấn về một vụ tai nạn máy bay và điền vào chỗ trống (1-4).)

1. Larry heard a loud               when he was sitting in his seat.

2 Something was                      with the plane.

3. The pilot landed the plane on the               .

4. Larry felt                  because everyone was safe.

4. Imagine you experienced the plane crash in Exercise 3. Tell your partner what happened and how you felt.

(Hãy tưởng tượng em đã trải qua vụ tai nạn máy bay như trong Bài tập 3. Hãy kể cho bạn cặp của em chuyện gì đã xảy ra và em cảm thấy thế nào.)

Narrating an accident (Tường thuật một vụ tai nạn)

1. Complete the dialogue with the sentences (A-E). There is one extra sentence.

(Nhìn vào những bức tranh. Đó là những thiên tai nào? Nghe và đọc để tìm hiểu.)

Penny: Hi, John. 1)               

John: You won't believe it, but I was there.

Penny: Really? 2)                  

John: My dad was driving me to school. We were waiting at the traffic lights when we heard a loud noise.

Penny: Oh dear! 3)                

John: I was terrified! Two cars crashed into each other.

Penny: 4)                               

John: Unluckily, the drivers were injured and the crash destroyed the cars.

Penny: How awful! You were very lucky because nothing happened to you.

John: I know. What an awful crash!

A. How did you feel?

(Bạn cảm thấy thế nào?)

B. What exactly happened?

(Chính xác chuyện gì đã xảy ra?)

C. Was everyone OK?

(Mọi người đều ổn chứ?)

D. The ambulance took them to hospital.

(Xe cứu thương đang mang họ đến bệnh viện.)

E. Did you hear about the car crash in Hall Street?

(Bạn có nghe về vụ đâm xe ở Hall Street không?)

3. Act out a dialogue similar to the one in Exercise 1. Use the news headline and follow the diagram.

(Thực hành một đoạn hội thoại tương tự như trong Bài tập 1. Sử dụng tiêu đề tin tức và làm theo sơ đồ hướng dẫn.)

Past Continuous (negative/interrogative)

(Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn - phủ định/ nghi vấn)

1. Write the sentences in the negative form of the Past Continuous.

(Viết các câu ở dạng phủ định của thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn.)

1. she / do her homework / at 4 p.m. yesterday.

She wasn't doing her homework at 4 p.m. yesterday.

(Cô ấy không làm bài tập về nhà lúc 4 giờ chiều hôm qua.)

2. I/ watch TV /at 9 o'clock last night.

3. We/ study English / at this time last Friday.

4. Mai and Linh/ listen to music/ all yesterday morning.

5. Nick / sleep / from 2:00 to 4:00 yesterday afternoon.

2. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Continuous.

(Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn.)

1.

A:                              (the fire/burn) for a long time when the firefighters arrived?

B: No, it                      .

2.

A:                              (you/walk) down the street when you heard the explosion?

B: Yes, I                      .

3.

A: Where                              (they/drive) when the car crash happened?

B: They                        (return) to the hotel.

4.

A: What                                (James/do) when the plane crash happened?

B: He                            (read) a magazine.

3. Use the ideas in Exercise 1 and your own ideas to ask and answer as in the example.

(Sử dụng các ý trong Bài tập 1 và ý tưởng của em để hỏi và trả lời như trong ví dụ.)

A: Were you doing your homework at 4 p.m. yesterday?

(Bạn có làm bài tập về nhà lúc 4 giờ chiều hôm qua không?)

B: Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.

(Đúng vậy. / Không, tôi không làm.)

Past simple - Past Continuous (Review)

(Thì quá khứ đơn - Quá khứ tiếp diễn - ôn tập)

4. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple or the Past Continuous.

(Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Quá khứ đơn hoặc Quá khứ tiếp diễn.)

1. We                             (not/sleep) when we                            (hear) a strange noise.

2. After the phone call from the police, Sarah                          (put on) her jacket,                  (take) her bag and                          (rush) out of her house.

3. At5:00 p.m. yesterday, my mum                  (cook) dinner while my dad                           (clean) the bathroom.

4.

A:                              (Allen/hike) in the mountains all yesterday morning?

B: Yes, he                   .

5.

A: What                    (they/do) when the car crash                           (happen)?

B: They                        (walk) to school.

5. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple or the Past Continuous.

(Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Quá khứ đơn hoặc Quá khứ tiếp diễn.)

Hey, everyone! Yesterday evening, I 1)                      (study) in my room when I 2)                         (hear) a loud noise in the corridor outside our flat. I 3)                    (open) the door to see what was happening. Smoke 4)                          (come) out of the flat at the end of the corridor. Old Mrs Galton, our neighbour, 5)                        (scream), “Fire! Fire!” I grabbed our fire extinguisher and 6)                       (run) to her flat. The fire was in the kitchen and the flames 7)               (spread) quickly. Lucky, I 8)                                      (put out) the fire quite easily. Now, I'm the hero of the building!

6. Look at the picture. What were the people doing when the car crash happened? Ask and answer as in the example.

(Nhìn vào bức tranh. Mọi người đang làm gì khi vụ tai nạn xe hơi xảy ra? Hỏi và trả lời như trong vi dụ.)

A: What was Ann doing when the car crash happened?

(Ann đang làm gì khi vụ tai nạn xảy ra?)

B: She was walking her dog.

(Cô ấy đang dắt chó đi dạo.)

Reading

1. Look at the pictures and put them in the order of the story.

(Nhìn vào những bức tranh và đặt chúng theo thứ tự của câu chuyện.)

WHAT A DISASTER!

It was a beautiful morning in June and the sun was shining. My parents and I were having a wonderful holiday in Hawaii. We swam in the sea and walked on the beach every day. On our last day, we decided to go hiking up a volcano. We were climbing near the top of the volcano when we heard a loud noise coming from deep under the ground. Then, the volcano shook, smoke came out of the top, and lava came down the side. We were terrified! We ran as fast as we could back down the volcano. We felt worried because so much lava erupted from the top. Luckily, we got to the road and a bus picked us up just in time. We drove off quickly. Later, we watched the news to find out what happened. The eruption didn't injure anyone, bit destroyed some buildings and cars. We felt relieved because everyone was safe.

2. Read the text and answer the questions (1-5).

(Đọc văn bản và trả lời câu hỏi (1-5).)

1. Where did the disaster happen?

(Thảm họa xảy ra ở đâu?)

2. What was the writer doing when it started?

(Tác giả đang làm gì khi nó bắt đầu?)

3. What came down the side of the volcano?

(Cái gì đã chảy xuống bên sườn núi lửa?)

4. Did the disaster injure anyone?

(Thảm họa có làm ai bị thương không?)

5. How did the writer feel after the disaster?

(Tác giả cảm thấy thế nào sau thảm họa?)

3. Imagine you experienced the volcanic eruption in the text. Use the questions in Exercise 2 and your own questions to ask and answer about the disaster with your partner.

(Hãy tưởng tượng em đã trải qua vụ phun trào núi lửa trong bài viết. Sử dụng các câu hỏi trong Bài tập 2 và các câu hỏi của riêng em để hỏi và trả lời về thảm họa với bạn cặp của em.)

A: When did the volcanic eruption happen?

(Vụ núi lửa phun trào xảy ra khi nào?)

B: It happened…

(Nó xảy ra…)

A: Where did it happen?

(Nó đã xảy ra ở đâu?)

B: It happened…

Vocabulary

Natural disasters (Thiên tai)

4a) Listen and repeat.

(Nghe và đọc lại.)

b) Use the words in Exercise 4a and the Past Simple to complete the sentences (1-6).

(Sử dụng các từ trong Bài tập 4a và thì Quá khứ đơn để hoàn thành các câu (1-6).)

1. The wind blew hard and a lot of trees fell down.

(Gió thổi mạnh và nhiều cây cối bị đổ.)

2. The                            and water covered the town.

3.                                   from the top of the volcano.

4. The                            during the earthquake.

5. A                               into the city and the water destroyed a lot of buildings.

6.                                   the road during the landslide.

Listening

5 Listen to an interview about a natural disaster and decide if the statements (1-5) are R (right) or W (wrong).

(Nghe một cuộc phỏng vấn về một thảm họa thiên nhiên và quyết định xem các câu (1-5) là R (đúng) hay W (sai).)

1. The disaster happened last month.

2. Cassie's family were driving when the disaster started.

3. The disaster was an earthquake.

4. Cassie's father was injured in the disaster.

5. Cassie felt terrified when the disaster started.

6 Listen to the recording from Exercise 5 again and take notes. Imagine you experienced the disaster. Tell your partner about your experience.

(Nghe đoạn ghi âm từ Bài tập 5 một lần nữa và ghi chú. Hãy tưởng tượng em đã trải qua một thảm họa. Nói với bạn cặp của em về trải nghiệm đó.)

Writing

(A story about a natural disaster/ an accident)

Task analysis (Phân tích bài tập)

1. Read the task and complete the table.

(Đọc bài tập và hoàn thành bảng.)

Model analysis (Phân tích mẫu)

2 Read the story. How did the writer set the scene? Underline the sentences in the text.

(Đọc câu truyện. Tác giả đã xây dựng bối cảnh như thế nào? Gạch chân dưới các câu trong văn bản.)

On Monday morning, I experienced a terrible fire in a building in West Street. I was walking to school with my friends when I saw smoke from the building. Then, the fire spread quickly. We ran down the street away from the fire. Soon, the fire fighters arrived and they put out the fire. The fire didn't injure or kill anyone, but it destroyed the building. I was terrified when it was happening, but I was relieved because everyone was safe.

3. Read the story again and complete the spidergram in your notebook.

(Đọc lại câu chuyện và hoàn thành biểu đồ lưới trong vở của em.)

4. Imagine you experienced a natural disaster or an accident. Write a story about it (about 80-100 words).

(Hãy tưởng tượng em đã trải qua một thảm họa thiên nhiên hoặc một tai nạn. Viết một câu chuyện về nó (khoảng 80-100 từ).)

1. Look at the pictures and read the title of the text. What do you think text is about?

(Nhìn vào những bức ảnh và đọc tiêu đề của văn bản. Em nghĩ bài viết viết về điều gì?)

2. Read the text and answer the questions (1-5). Write A or B.

(Đọc văn bản và trả lời câu hỏi (1-5). Viết A hoặc B.)

Which paragraph…

(Đoạn nào…)

1. describes how people feel after a natural disaster?

2. talks about a natural disaster causing other disasters?

3. explains the cause of natural disasters?

4. describes what happens to people and places after a natural disaster?

5. explains why natural disasters happen more in one place than other places?

THE DESTRUCTIVE FORCE OF NATURE

A. Natural disaster can happen anywhere, but different disasters happen in different places. Floods happen more in countries with lots of river like Việt Nam, India and Bangladesh. Earthquakes happen the most in areas with two parts of the Earth's surface meeting like China, the US and Indonesia. Storms happen more in warm places with a lot of coastlines like India, the Philippines and Viet Nam. A natural disaster can create other disasters, too. Storms often cause floods and landslides, and earthquakes can cause volcanic eruptions and tsunamis.

B. You probably noticed more natural disasters happening in the last few years. According to scientists, the cause is climate change and the effects are worse. Natural disasters hurt or even kill people, and they destroy buildings, trees and people’s homes. They also cause negative feelings for people. Many people feel worried or terrified for a long time after natural disaster. That's why it’s important to fight climate change so that the future will be better for everyone.

3. Collect information about a natural disaster in your country. Include when it happened and what effects there were. Present it to the class.

(Thu thập thông tin về một thảm họa thiên nhiên ở đất nước của em. Bao gồm khi nó xảy ra và những ảnh hưởng đã có. Trình bày nó trước lớp.)

Vocabulary

1. Choose the correct options.

(Chọn những đáp án đúng.)

1. It rained heavily before the landslide/shipwreck hit the town.

2. Jane saw a car disaster/crash on her way to school this morning.

3. The volcanic eruption/explosion destroyed the village with lava.

4. The earthquake/flood covered the small town in water.

5. We were terrified/relieved when the building started to shake.

2. Fill in each gap with blew, hit, killed, overflowed or destroyed.

(Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với blew, hit, killed, overflowed or destroyed.)

1. The shipwreck                     three of the people on the ship and injured many others.

2. When did the storm                                     the city?

3. The tsunami                                     a lot of roads and buildings.

4. The wind                  hard and it started to rain.

5. The river                              with water after a week of heavy rain.

Grammar

3. Complete the text with the verbs from the list in the Past Simple or the Past Continuous.

(Hoàn thành đoạn văn với các động từ trong danh sách ở thì Quá khứ đơn hoặc Quá khứ tiếp diễn.)

David was running with his dog in the forest when it 1)                     to rain. He and his dog 2)                   to the car when the lightning struck. David 3)                            to the ground and covered his eyes. When he 4)                         his eyes, the emergency service 5)                             him to the hospital.

4. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple or the Past Continuous.

(Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Quá khứ đơn hoặc Quá khứ tiếp diễn.)

1. I                    (chat) online when the tsunami                       (hit) the city.

2. I got up,                    (put on) my coat and                           (leave) home.

3. My mobile phone                 (ring) when I                           (walk) home this morning.

4. A: What were you doing when the earthquake                   (start) last night?

    B: I               (have) dinner.

5. A:                 (you/read) about the storm in Japan last week?

    B: Yes, it                  (injure) a lot of people.

Pronunciation

5. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

(Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác với những từ còn lại.)

1.

A. holiday                     

B. nothing

C. stop                     

D. volcanic

2.

A. warm    

B. farm                   

C. harm

D. start

3.

A climbed

B. destroyed                    

C. exploded

D. injured

4.

A. screamed     

B. overflowed            

C. cleaned

D. crashed

5.

A. walked      

B. watched              

C. stayed

D. washed

Listening

6. Listen to an interview about an accident and complete the gaps (1-5).

(Nghe đoạn phỏng vấn về một vụ tai nạn và điền vào chỗ trống (1-5).)

1. Jane heard a loud noise when she was in her                     .

2. The accident was a(n)                     .

3. She saw smoke and                         .

4.                       got injured.

5. She feels relieved now because she was                 .

Reading

7. Read the text and decide if the statements (1-5) are R (right), W (wrong) or DS (doesn't say).

(Đọc đoạn văn và quyết định xem các câu (1-5) là R (đúng), W (sai) hay DS (không nói tới).)

Kate’ Blog

Hello, readers! Today's blog is about my family's holiday on an island in the Pacific Ocean. I went hiking with my parents in the mountains every day. On our last day, when we were climbing through the forest, the earth stared to shake. The sound of rocks falling was very loud. We thought it was an earthquake or a landslide. We were terrified! Then, we heard a loud noise, but we didn’t know where it came from. When we looked down at the valley, a tsunami was hitting the village below. We quickly climbed up the mountain path when the water was moving through the valley. Final, we were safe enough and we stopped to look down at the valley. There was water everywhere! We went back down to help in any way we could. It was terrible! Some people died and many got injured. We went home the following day. We were relieved because our family was, safe from a terrible natural disaster.

1. On her holiday, Kate went hiking every day.

2. When the disaster started, Kate and her parents knew it was a tsunami.

3. They climbed down the mountain when they saw the tsunami.

4. The tsunami killed a lot of people.

5. Kate's family went home in a car.

Everyday English

8. Match the sentences (1-5) with (a-c) to make exchanges.

(Nối các câu (1-5) với (a-c) để tạo thành câu hội thoại.)

1. What exactly happened?

2. How did you feel when the accident happened?

3. Was everyone OK?

4. Did you hear about the car crash in Metler Street?

5. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise,

a. I was terrified!

b. Oh dear!

c. You won't believe it, but I was there.

d. Luckily, no one was injured.

e. The ship hit a rock.

Writing

9. Imagine you experienced the accident Exercise 6 on page 36. Listen to the interview again and take notes. Write a story about the accident (about 80-100 words). Include when and where it happened, what you were doing, what exactly happened and how you felt.

(Hãy tưởng tượng em đã trải qua vụ tai nạn Bài tập 6 trang 36. Hãy nghe lại cuộc phỏng vấn và ghi chép. Viết một câu chuyện về vụ tai nạn (khoảng 80-100 từ). Bao gồm thời gian và địa điểm xảy ra, em đang làm gì, chính xác điều gì đã xảy ra và em cảm thấy thế nào.)

1.  Circle six natural disasters.

(Khoanh tên sáu thiên tai.)

WINDFLOODDAMAGEVOLCANICERUPTION

TOWNSTORMSTRUCKRIVERTSUNAMICOUNTRY

LANDSLIDEDANGEROUSEARTHQUAKE

2. Use the words from Exercise 1 to label the pictures.

(Sử dụng các từ trong Bài tập 1 để đặt tên cho các bức tranh.)

3. Fill in each gap with destroyed, killed, injured, erupted or hit.

(Điền vào mỗi khoảng trống với các từ destroyed, killed, injured, erupted hoặc hit.)

Natural Disasters in 2020

Eta, a giant storm, hit Nicaragua on 3 November 2020 with strong winds and heavy rain. It caused floods and 1) _______ hundreds of people.

A volcano 2) _______ in the Philippines on 12th January 2020. It 3) _______ villages and towns and killed 39 people.

On 24th January 2020, a dangerous earthquake 4) _______ Turkey. The earthquake destroyed a lot of buildings. 41 people died and many were 5) _______.

A. destroyed

B. hit

C. injured

D. erupted

1. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple.

(Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Quá khứ đơn.)

Last week, George Smith 1) ______ (go) to Mount Kazbek for a hike. Then, a terrible storm 2) ______ (hit). Soon, he 3) ______ (get) lost on the mountain. Then, a rescue team 4) ______ (search) all over for the missing hiker. They 5) ______ (not/find) him until hours later. Luckily, he 6) ______ (not/be) injured.

2. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Continuous.

(Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn.)

1. They _________ (walk) to school when it started raining.

2. It _________ (rain) at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon.

3. The ground _________ (shake) for two minutes last night.

4. The ship _________ (get) close to the harbour when the tsunami hit.

5. I _________ (read) a book while my parents _________ (watch) TV this morning.

3. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple or the Past Continuous.

(Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Quá khứ đơn hoặc Quá khứ tiếp diễn.)

1. I _______ (listen) to music in my room all yesterday evening.

2. When the flood _______ (begin), we _______ (play) computer games in the living room.

3. She _______ (get up) early, _______ (put on) her boots and _______ (try) to move things away from the water.

4. Mary _______ (listen) to music while Mike _______ (surf) the Net yesterday afternoon.

5. Yesterday, an earthquake _______ (hit) the town. Luckily, it _______ (not/destroy) many houses.

4. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple or the Past Continuous.

(Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Quá khứ đơn hoặc Quá khứ tiếp diễn.)

Steve 1) _______ (drive) home when an earthquake 2) _______ (happen). He 3) _______ (stop) the car when people 4) _______ (run) onto the road. He was terrified, so he 5) _______ (get) out of the car and 6) _______ (join) the other people on the street. Amazingly, his parents 7) _______ (sleep) when he finally 8) _______ (get) home safe!

5. Use the given words or phrases to make complete sentences.

(Sử dụng những từ hoặc cụm từ đã cho để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.)

1. flood / not cover / the whole village

2. tsunami / not kill / anyone / but / it / injure / many people

3. I / do / homework / when / earthquake / hit / the city

4. Sue / study / English / while / her sister / chat / online

4. A. escaped

B. finished

C. happened

D. researched

1. Label the pictures.

(Dán nhãn cho các bức tranh.)

2. Complete the gaps with the words from Exercise 1.

(Hoàn thành các khoảng trống với các từ trong Bài tập 1.)

1. We saw a(n) _______ at the traffic lights. It injured two drivers and some people on the street.

2. The emergency services rescued the ship's crew after the _______.

3. Luckily, no one on the plane or on the ground was injured in the _______.

4. I was terrified when I heard the loud noise of the _______ in the nearby building.

5. A(n) _______ started in the kitchen because someone left the cooker on.

3. Choose the correct options.

(Chọn các phương án đúng.)

1. My brother wasn't scared when the car crash happened, but I was _______!

A. terrified                                    B. relieved

2. Jane was _______ about the fire causing an explosion, but luckily it didn't happen.

A. frightened                                 B. worried

3. We were _______ when the firefighters put out the fire.

A. relieved                                     B. worried

4. Pilots never feel _______ in a plane because they fly a lot.

A. relieved                                     B. worried

Last night, my brother and I were sleeping when we heard a loud noise on the street outside. It sounded like a(n) 1) _______. We knew that something was wrong. We looked out of the window and saw that there was a(n) 2) _______ in the house opposite. The firefighters arrived very quickly and put it out. Later, Dad told us that the accident didn't kill or 3) _______ anyone. I was very 4) _______ because everyone was safe.

1. Choose the correct responses.

(Chọn câu trả lời đúng.)

1. Did you hear about the explosion in the town centre?

a. You won't believe it, but I was there.

b. There was smoke and fire everywhere.

2. How did you feel?

a. What an awful crash!

b. I was terrified!

3. Was everyone OK?

a. Luckily, no one was injured.

b. The crash completely destroyed the cars.

4. What exactly happened?

a. I didn't hear about that.

b. Two cars crashed into each other.

2. Complete the dialogue with sentences from Exercise 1.

(Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại với các câu từ Bài tập 1.)

Tom: Hi, Amy. 1) _______________________

Amy: I didn't just hear about it. I was there!

Tom: Really? 2) _______________________

Amy: I was walking along the street when I heard a loud noise.

Tom: Oh dear! 3) _______________________

Amy: Terrified! The explosion happened right in front of me. It destroyed a building.

Tom: 4) _______________________

Amy: The explosion injured a woman, but it wasn't serious.

Tom: Oh no! You were lucky nothing happened to you.

Amy: I know. What an awful accident!

1. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Continuous.

(Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn.)

1. Luckily, we _________ (not/standing) near the building when the explosion happened.

2. He _________ (not/drive) very fast when the car crash happened.

3. A: _________ (they/have) lessons at 9:00 a.m. yesterday?

B: Yes, _________.

4. A: _________ (you/watch) TV at home when the storm hit the town?

B: No, _________.

5. A: What _________ (she/do) on the plane when it crashed?

B: She _________ (read) a magazine.

2. Put the words in the correct order to form sentences.

(Sắp xếp các từ theo đúng thứ tự để tạo thành câu.)

1. weren't / to school / the car crash / They / walking / when / happened.

2. shaking / How long / the ground / was / last night?

3. weren't / when / They / sleeping / a strange noise / they / heard.

4. burning / for / Was / a long time? / the fire

5. Tom / playing / in the yard / started / Was / football / when / storm? / the 

3. Form questions for the underlined parts.

(Đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân.)

1. The earthquake happened at 6.30 p.m.

2. I felt terrified during the landslide.

3. John saw a car crash yesterday.

4. The fire started in the kitchen.

5. The firefighters put out the fire.

4. Look at the picture. Use the prompts to write questions and answers as in the example.

(Nhìn vào bức tranh. Sử dụng lời nhắc để viết câu hỏi và câu trả lời như trong ví dụ.)

1. Mr Foley / watch TV - cook dinner

A: Was Mr Foley watching TV?

B: No, he wasn't. He was cooking dinner.

2. Janet and Peter/ do their homework - play video games

A: ___________________________

B: ___________________________

3. Mrs Foley / read a book - work on her laptop

A: ___________________________

B: ___________________________

4. Grandad Foley / surf the Internet - read a newspaper

A: ___________________________

B: ___________________________

1. Read the text and decide if the statements (1-4) are R (right), W (wrong) or DS (doesn't say).

(Đọc văn bản và quyết định xem các câu (1-4) là R (đúng), W (sai) hay DS (không nói).)

1. The Dei Gratia was sailing from the USA.

2. The captain of the Dei Gratia saw the Mary Celeste on 6th December.

3. The crew of the Dei Gratia heard people calling from the Mary Celeste.

4. No one knows what happened to the Mary Celeste.

2. Choose the correct options.

(Chọn các phương án đúng.)

1. The Mary Celeste was on its way to New York/Genoa.

2. The Dei Gratia sailed before/after the Mary Celeste.

3. The crew of the Mary Celeste left lots of food and water/the ship with lots of damage.