Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Tawakkol Karman was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011 in recognition of her work in non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in Yemen.
Tawakkol was born in 1979 in Taiz, Yemen’s third largest city. She studied a degree in Commerce from the University of Science and Technology in Sana’a before completing another degree in Political Science from the University of Sana.
Growing up in a country with political uncertainty, Tawakkol witnessed the unification of North and South Yemen in 1990, followed by a civil war in 1994 in which the North gained victory over the South.
As a journalist and human rights activist, Tawakkol responded to the political instability and human rights abuses in Yemen by organizing others and reporting injustices. In 2005, she founded the organization Women Journalists Without Chains (WJWC) which supports rights and freedoms and provides media skills to journalists. In addition, the organization releases regular reports in human rights abuses in Yemen, recording more than 50 cases of attacks and unfair sentences against newspapers and writers so far.
In 2007, Tawakkol began organizing weekly protests in Yemen’s capital, Sana’a, aiming at calling for inquiries into social and legal injustice. Tawakkol’s weekly protests continued until 2011 when she redirected protesters to support the Arab Spring. Tawakkol even brought Yemen’s revolution to New York speaking directly with UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon and organizing public meetings at the UN headquarters.
Brave and outspoken, Tawakkol has been imprisoned on a number of occasions for her opposition movement for human rights. She is known as “Mother of the Revolution”, and “The Iron Woman”.
Since receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, she has continued to support female journalists and encouraged people in Yemen to ask for social justice and human rights. Fiercely committed to change, Tawakkol spends the majority of her time in a tent in Change Square, where she continues her peaceful protest for justice and freedom.
Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Tawakkol Karman was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011 in recognition of her work in non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in Yemen.
Tawakkol was born in 1979 in Taiz, Yemen’s third largest city. She studied a degree in Commerce from the University of Science and Technology in Sana’a before completing another degree in Political Science from the University of Sana.
Growing up in a country with political uncertainty, Tawakkol witnessed the unification of North and South Yemen in 1990, followed by a civil war in 1994 in which the North gained victory over the South.
As a journalist and human rights activist, Tawakkol responded to the political instability and human rights abuses in Yemen by organizing others and reporting injustices. In 2005, she founded the organization Women Journalists Without Chains (WJWC) which supports rights and freedoms and provides media skills to journalists. In addition, the organization releases regular reports in human rights abuses in Yemen, recording more than 50 cases of attacks and unfair sentences against newspapers and writers so far.
In 2007, Tawakkol began organizing weekly protests in Yemen’s capital, Sana’a, aiming at calling for inquiries into social and legal injustice. Tawakkol’s weekly protests continued until 2011 when she redirected protesters to support the Arab Spring. Tawakkol even brought Yemen’s revolution to New York speaking directly with UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon and organizing public meetings at the UN headquarters.
Brave and outspoken, Tawakkol has been imprisoned on a number of occasions for her opposition movement for human rights. She is known as “Mother of the Revolution”, and “The Iron Woman”.
Since receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, she has continued to support female journalists and encouraged people in Yemen to ask for social justice and human rights. Fiercely committed to change, Tawakkol spends the majority of her time in a tent in Change Square, where she continues her peaceful protest for justice and freedom.
The word “committed" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
The word “committed" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
done something illegal or something that is considered wrong
determined to give your loyalty, time to a particular principle
sent officially to prison or hospital
being brave and outspoken to live in very bad conditions
Đáp án: B
committed = determined to give your loyalty, time to a particular principle
Từ "committed" trong đoạn cuối cùng gần nhất có nghĩa là ________.
A.làm điều gì đó bất hợp pháp hoặc cái gì đó được coi là sai
B.xác định để cung cấp cho lòng trung thành của bạn, thời gian cho một nguyên tắc cụ thể
C.gửi chính thức đến nhà tù hoặc bệnh viện
D.dũng cảm và thẳng thắn để sống trong điều kiện rất xấu
-committed = determined to give your loyalty, time to a particular principle
=>The word “committed" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to determined to give your loyalty, time to a particular principle.
By establishing WJWC, Tawakkol would like ________.
By establishing WJWC, Tawakkol would like ________.
to oppose to the victory of the government from the North
to support rights and freedom and provide media skill to journalists
to start the non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights
to report the unification of North and South Yemen and the civil war
Đáp án: B
Thông tin: In 2005, she founded the organization Women Journalists Without Chains (WJWC) which supports rights and freedoms and provides media skills to journalists.
Bằng cách thiết lập WJWC, Tawakkol muốn ________.
A.phản đối chiến thắng của chính phủ từ miền Bắc
B.để hỗ trợ quyền và tự do và cung cấp kỹ năng truyền thông cho các nhà báo
C.bắt đầu cuộc đấu tranh phi bạo lực cho sự an toàn của phụ nữ và quyền của phụ nữ
D.báo cáo sự thống nhất của Bắc và Nam Yemen và nội chiến
Thông tin: In 2005, she founded the organization Women Journalists Without Chains (WJWC) which supports rights and freedoms and provides media skills to journalists.
=>By establishing WJWC, Tawakkol would like to support rights and freedom and provide media skill to journalists.
Tạm dịch: Năm 2005, cô thành lập tổ chức Women Journalists Without Chains (WJWC), hỗ trợ quyền và tự do và cung cấp kỹ năng truyền thông cho các nhà báo.
The organization WJWC produces regular reports on _______.
The organization WJWC produces regular reports on _______.
bad sentences in newspaper articles issued in Yemen
weekly protests in Yemen’s capital and the government’s repression
violent and unfair treatments against humans especially journalists
organizing public meetings at the United Nations headquarter
Đáp án: C
Thông tin: In addition, the organization releases regular reports in human rights abuses in Yemen, recording more than 50 cases of attacks and unfair sentences against newspapers and writers so far.
Tổ chức WJWC tạo báo cáo thường xuyên về _______.
A.câu xấu trong các bài báo được phát hành tại Yemen
B.cuộc biểu tình hàng tuần tại thủ đô của Yemen và sự đàn áp của chính phủ
C.phương pháp điều trị bạo lực và bất công chống lại con người, đặc biệt là các nhà báo
D.tổ chức các cuộc họp công khai tại trụ sở Liên Hiệp Quốc
Thông tin: In addition, the organization releases regular reports in human rights abuses in Yemen, recording more than 50 cases of attacks and unfair sentences against newspapers and writers so far.
=>The organization WJWC produces regular reports on violent and unfair treatments against humans especially journalists.
Tạm dịch: Ngoài ra, tổ chức phát hành các báo cáo thường xuyên về lạm dụng nhân quyền ở Yemen, ghi nhận hơn 50 vụ tấn công và những câu không công bằng chống lại các tờ báo và nhà văn cho đến nay.
The purpose of weekly protests in Yemen’s capital led by Tawakkol from 2007 to 2011 was ________.
The purpose of weekly protests in Yemen’s capital led by Tawakkol from 2007 to 2011 was ________.
to ask to make speeches at the United Nations headquarters
to bring Yemen’s revolution to New York and speak to UN Secretary General
to get many women free from prisons on a number of occasions
to oppose to social and legal injustice and wrongdoings from the government
Đáp án: D
Thông tin: In 2007, Tawakkol began organizing weekly protests in Yemen’s capital, Sana’a, aiming at calling for inquiries into social and legal injustice.
Mục đích của các cuộc biểu tình hàng tuần tại thủ phủ của Yemen do Tawakkol dẫn đầu từ năm 2007 đến năm 2011 là ______.
A.để yêu cầu phát Inbiểu tại trụ sở Liên Hợp Quốc
B.mang cuộc cách mạng của Yemen đến New York và nói chuyện với Tổng thư ký LHQ
C.để có được nhiều phụ nữ thoát khỏi nhà tù trong một số trường hợp
D.phản đối sự bất công về mặt xã hội và pháp lý và những hành vi sai trái của chính phủ
Thông tin: 2007, Tawakkol began organizing weekly protests in Yemen’s capital, Sana’a, aiming at calling for inquiries into social and legal injustice.
=>The purpose of weekly protests in Yemen’s capital led by Tawakkol from 2007 to 2011 was to oppose to social and legal injustice and wrongdoings from the government.
Tạm dịch: Vào năm 2007, Tawakkol bắt đầu tổ chức các cuộc biểu tình hàng tuần tại thủ đô Sana'a của Yemen, nhằm kêu gọi các yêu cầu về bất công xã hội và pháp lý.
All of the following are true about Tawakkol EXCEPT that _______.
All of the following are true about Tawakkol EXCEPT that _______.
she has started supporting female journalists since 2011
she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011
she started supporting the Arab Spring in 2011
she has been put in prison several times
Đáp án: A
Thông tin: Tawakkol Karman was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011
Tất cả những điều sau đây là đúng về Tawakkol ngoại trừ _______.
A.cô ấy đã bắt đầu hỗ trợ các nhà báo nữ từ năm 2011
B.cô đã được trao giải Nobel Hòa bình năm 2011
C.cô bắt đầu hỗ trợ Mùa xuân Ả Rập năm 2011
D.cô ấy đã bị bỏ tù nhiều lần
Thông tin: Tawakkol Karman was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011
Tawakkol’s weekly protests continued until 2011 when she redirected protesters to support the Arab Spring.
Brave and outspoken, Tawakkol has been imprisoned on a number of occasions for her opposition movement for human rights.
=>All of the following are true about Tawakkol EXCEPT that she has started supporting female journalists since 2011.
Tạm dịch: Tawakkol Karman được trao giải Nobel Hòa bình năm 2011
Cuộc biểu tình hàng tuần của Tawakkol tiếp tục cho đến năm 2011 khi bà chuyển hướng những người biểu tình ủng hộ Mùa xuân Ả Rập.
Dũng cảm và thẳng thắn, Tawakkol đã bị cầm tù nhiều lần vì phong trào chống đối nhân quyền của cô.
