Cho biểu thức \(A = \dfrac{1}{5} + \dfrac{1}{{{5^2}}} + \dfrac{1}{{{5^3}}} + .... + \dfrac{1}{{{5^{2022}}}}\). Chứng minh \(A < \dfrac{1}{4}\)
+ Nhân biểu thức A với 5.
+ Tìm 5A – A rồi suy ra A
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \dfrac{1}{5} + \dfrac{1}{{{5^2}}} + \dfrac{1}{{{5^3}}} + .... + \dfrac{1}{{{5^{2022}}}}\\ \Rightarrow 5A = \dfrac{5}{5} + \dfrac{5}{{{5^2}}} + \dfrac{5}{{{5^3}}} + .... + \dfrac{5}{{{5^{2022}}}}\\ = 1 + \dfrac{1}{5} + \dfrac{1}{{{5^2}}} + \dfrac{1}{{{5^3}}} + .... + \dfrac{1}{{{5^{2021}}}}\\ \Rightarrow 5A - A = 1 + \dfrac{1}{5} + \dfrac{1}{{{5^2}}} + \dfrac{1}{{{5^3}}} + .... + \dfrac{1}{{{5^{2021}}}} - \left( {\dfrac{1}{5} + \dfrac{1}{{{5^2}}} + \dfrac{1}{{{5^3}}} + .... + \dfrac{1}{{{5^{2022}}}}} \right)\\ \Rightarrow 4A = 1 - \dfrac{1}{{{5^{2022}}}}\\ \Rightarrow A = \dfrac{1}{4} - \dfrac{1}{{{{4.5}^{2022}}}} < \dfrac{1}{4}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(A < \dfrac{1}{4}\)
