Compound nouns (Danh từ ghép)
4. Complete the compound nouns in the sentences with the words below. Use a hyphen or space when necessary.
(Hoàn thành các danh từ ghép sau trong các câu với các từ bên dưới. Dùng dấu gạch ngang hay dấu cách khi cần.)
• land • port • self • boat • opera • guide • rail • check
1. She lost her pass _____, so she couldn't travel abroad.
2. I don't like reading the _____ book before visiting a destination.
3. Do you know where the _____ way station is?
4. What time should we complete our _____ in at the hotel?
5. When he gets angry, he often loses his _____ control.
6. It’s very convenient to go on a _____ ride to the small island.
7. I've never been to a(n) _____ house before because I'm not interested in that kind of music.
8. The Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long is a famous _____ mark that attracts thousands of tourists every year.
1. She lost her passport, so she couldn't travel abroad.
(Cô ấy đã mất hộ chiếu nên không thể du lịch nước ngoài.)
2. I don't like reading the guidebook before visiting a destination.
(Tôi không thích đọc sách hướng dẫn trước khi đến thăm một địa điểm nào đó?)
3. Do you know where the railway station is?
(Bạn có biết ga xe lửa ở đâu không?)
4. What time should we complete our check-in at the hotel?
(Mấy giờ thì chúng ta nên hoàn thành thủ tục nhận phòng ở khách sạn?)
5. When he gets angry, he often loses his self-control.
(Khi anh ta tức giận, anh ta thường để bản thân mất kiểm soát.)
6. It’s very convenient to go on a boat ride to the small island.
(Thật thuận tiện khi đi thuyền đến một hòn đảo nhỏ.)
7. I've never been to an opera house before because I'm not interested in that kind of music.
(Tôi chưa bao giờ đến nhà hát opera trước đây vì tôi không hứng thú với thể loại nhạc này.)
8. The Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long is a famous landmark that attracts thousands of tourists every year.
(Hoàng thành Thăng Long là một điểm đến nổi tiếng thu hút hàng ngàn khách du lịch mỗi năm.)
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
8. Combine one word in box A with another word in box B to make compound nouns and complete the sentences. Use a hyphen or space where necessary.
(Kết hợp một từ ở hộp A với một từ khác ở hộp B để tạo nên cụm danh từ và hoàn thành các câu sau. Sử dụng dấu nối ở chỗ cần thiết.)
Box A: • check • guide • self • land • opera • rail • pass • boat
Box B: • way • port • mark • ride • book • house • control • in
1. I need to take a photo for my new _____.
2. We were chatting happily while our train was travelling quietly along the _____.
3. Last night's concert at the _____ was spectacular! I was amazed!
4. Thomas prefers reading a _____ instead of looking up local information on his phone.
5. The flight attendant said that we could complete our _____ in five minutes.
6. I have no _____ at any buffet party because I can't stop myself from eating too much.
7. The Statue of Liberty is probably the most famous _____ in New York.
8 The island is just a short _____ away from the mainland.
2. Read and complete the LANGUAGE FOCUS with the examples in blue from the article.
(Đọc và hoàn thành TRỌNG TÂM NGÔN NGỮ với các ví dụ màu xanh lam trong bài viết.)
LANGUAGE FOCUS
Compound nouns and adjectives
Compound nouns
• A compound noun is normally made up of two words. The first word describes or modifies the second word: a (1) morning show = a show that is on in the morning. Compare: a company car (a type of car) and a car company (a type of company).
• Compound nouns can consist of:
noun + noun: (2) ________ anchor, newsreader, health check
adjective + noun: (3) _________ affairs
verb-ing + noun: breaking (4) _________
preposition + noun: (5) ________ view
• A significant number of compound nouns are made from phrasal verbs: back sth up => (6) ______, a crack down on sth => a crack-down
• Compound nouns can be written as one word, two words or with a hyphen. Check in a dictionary. The stress is usually on the first syllable.
Compound adjectives
• A compound adjective is usually made from two words and usually written with a hyphen.
• Compound adjectives can consist:
number + noun: three-minute, twenty-four-hour
adjective + noun: high-quality, present-day, deep-sea
noun + adjective: user-friendly, waist-high, weatherproof
noun /adjective / adverb + -ed/-ing participle: mouth-watering, short-lived, far-fetched, kind-hearted, weather-beaten, broad-shouldered, flat-footed, (7) __________, (8) ___________
verb + preposition/adverb: made-up, unheard-of
• Some compound adjectives are made from more than two words: four-year-old, state-of-the-art
• The noun in a compound adjective is usually singular a four-hour programme NOT a four-hours-programme
3. Match the words from boxes A and B to make common compound colour adjectives. What things can you describe using these colours?
(Nối các từ ở ô A và B để tạo thành các tính từ màu ghép thông dụng. Bạn có thể mô tả những điều gì bằng cách sử dụng những màu sắc này?)
A
bleed charcoal
lime nut sky
lemon snow
B
blue brown
grey red yellow
green white
a blood-red sky, a blood-red rose, blood-red lips
(bầu trời đỏ như máu, bông hồng đỏ như máu, đôi môi đỏ như máu)
Compound nouns (Danh từ ghép)
7. Match the words in the two columns to form compound nouns. Then complete the sentences. Use a hyphen or space where necessary.
(Nối các từ trong hai cột để tạo thành danh từ ghép. Sau đó hoàn thành các câu bên dưới. Dùng dấu gạch ngang ở những chỗ cần thiết.)
|
1. ___ pass 2. ___ birth 3. ___ rail 4. ___ tour 5. ___ land 6. ___ light 7. ___ seat 8. ___ five-star |
a. belt b. mark c. hotel d. house e. port f. place g. guide h. way |
1. We are staying at a _____ in Hanoi.
2. I always keep my _____ somewhere safe.
3. All passengers must fasten their _____ when they are on the plane.
4. The most famous _____ in my town is the monument.
5. We are visiting a _____ on the cliffs tomorrow.
6. Quảng Bình is the _____ of General Võ Nguyên Giáp.
7. The _____ is very knowledgeable and interesting, and I am learning a lot about the museum.
8. Do _____ the lines go all the way to the top of the mountain?
