It is a common belief in Britain that nowadays men do more housework than they did in (1) _____ generations. But is this really so? A recent survey has (2) _____ some interesting discoveries. When men help out, they enjoy cooking and shopping but most are (3) _____ to do the washing. A quarter of men think that women are better suitable for (4) _____ after the home than men and 19% admit to making no (5) _____to housework.
The average man says that he does a third of the housework, (6) _____the average woman says she does three-quarters of it, so someone isn’t (7) _____the truth! It was impossible to find any men who shared housework (8) _____ with their partners. Perhaps it isn’t so (9) _____that there are some politicians who want a new law forcing men to do their (10) _____.
It is a common belief in Britain that nowadays men do more housework than they did in (1) _____ generations. But is this really so? A recent survey has (2) _____ some interesting discoveries. When men help out, they enjoy cooking and shopping but most are (3) _____ to do the washing. A quarter of men think that women are better suitable for (4) _____ after the home than men and 19% admit to making no (5) _____to housework.
The average man says that he does a third of the housework, (6) _____the average woman says she does three-quarters of it, so someone isn’t (7) _____the truth! It was impossible to find any men who shared housework (8) _____ with their partners. Perhaps it isn’t so (9) _____that there are some politicians who want a new law forcing men to do their (10) _____.
It is a common belief in Britain that nowadays men do more housework than they did in (1) _____ generations.
It is a common belief in Britain that nowadays men do more housework than they did in (1) _____ generations.
old
last
first
previous
Đáp án: D
old (adj): già
last (adj): cuối cùng, gần đây nhất
first (adj): đầu tiên
previous (adj): trước
=>It is a common belief in Britain that nowadays men do more housework than they did in previous generations.
Tạm dịch: Đó là một niềm tin phổ biến ở Anh rằng ngày nay đàn ông làm việc nhà nhiều hơn so với những thế hệ trước.

A recent survey has (2) _____ some interesting discoveries.
A recent survey has (2) _____ some interesting discoveries.
made
given
done
found
Đáp án: A
made (v): làm, tạo ra
given (v): đưa
done (v): làm
found (v): tìm thấy
=>A recent survey has made some interesting discoveries.
Tạm dịch: Một cuộc khảo sát gần đây đã thực hiện một số khám phá thú vị.
When men help out, they enjoy cooking and shopping but most are (3) _____ to do the washing.
When men help out, they enjoy cooking and shopping but most are (3) _____ to do the washing.
willing
unwilling
interested
uninterested
Đáp án: B
willing (adj): sẵn sàng
unwilling (adj): không sẵn sàng
interested (adj): thích thú
uninterested (adj): không thích thú
=>When men help out, they enjoy cooking and shopping but most are unwilling to do the washing.
Tạm dịch: Khi người đàn ông giúp đỡ, họ thích nấu ăn và mua sắm nhưng hầu hết đều không sẵn sàng giặt giũ.
A quarter of men think that women are better suitable for (4) _____ after the home than men …
A quarter of men think that women are better suitable for (4) _____ after the home than men …
taking
seeing
watching
looking
Đáp án: D
taking (v): cầm, lấy
seeing (v): nhìn, gặp
watching (v): xem
looking (v): nhìn
look after: chăm sóc
=>A quarter of men think that women are better suitable for looking after the home than men …
Tạm dịch: Một phần tư đàn ông nghĩ rằng phụ nữ thích hợp hơn để trông nom nhà hơn nam giới …
… 19% admit to making no (5) _____to housework.
… 19% admit to making no (5) _____to housework.
part
help
share
contribution
Đáp án: D
part (n): phần
help (n): giúp đỡ
share (n): chia sẻ
contribution (n): đóng góp
=>… 19% admit to making no contribution to housework.
Tạm dịch: 19% thừa nhận không đóng góp gì cho việc nhà.
The average man says that he does a third of the housework, (6) _____the average woman says she does three -quarters of it.
The average man says that he does a third of the housework, (6) _____the average woman says she does three -quarters of it.
so
because
while
therefore
Đáp án: C
so: vì vậy
because: bởi vì
while: trong khi
therefore: vì vậy
=>The average man says that he does a third of the housework, while the average woman says she does three -quarters of it.
Tạm dịch: Người đàn ông trung bình nói rằng anh ta làm một phần ba công việc nhà, trong khi người phụ nữ trung bình nói cô ấy làm ba phần tư số đó.
… so someone isn’t (7) _____the truth!
… so someone isn’t (7) _____the truth!
telling
saying
speaking
talking
Đáp án: A
Cụm từ: tell the truth (nói sự thật)
=>… so someone isn’t telling the truth!
Tạm dịch: vì vậy mà một vài người đang không nói sự thât!
It was impossible to find any men who shared housework (8) _____ with their partners.
It was impossible to find any men who shared housework (8) _____ with their partners.
equal
equally
same
the same
Đáp án: B
equal (adj): công bằng
equally (adv): 1 cách công bằng
same (adj): giống
the same + as: giống
Cần 1 trạng từ đứng sau để bổ nghĩa cho động từ “share”
=>It was impossible to find any men who shared housework equally with their partners.
Tạm dịch: Không thể tìm thấy bất kỳ người đàn ông nào chia sẻ công việc nhà 1 cách công bằng với vợ của họ
Perhaps it isn’t so (9) _____that there are some politicians …
Perhaps it isn’t so (9) _____that there are some politicians …
surprise
surprises
surprising
surprised
Đáp án: C
Cấu trúc: tobe so + adj + that + S + V(quá đến nỗi mà)
surprise (v): làm cho ngạc nhiên
surprises
surprising (adj): ngạc nhiên
surprised (adj): ngạc nhiên
adj –ing: chỉ bản chất của vấn đề, cái gì mang lại cảm giác cho người,vật khác
adj –ed: chỉ cảm giác của người, vật chịu sự tác động từ cái gì
Cấu trúc: tobe so + adj + that + S + V(quá đến nỗi mà)
=>Perhaps it isn’t so surprising_that there are some politicians …
Tạm dịch: Có lẽ không ngạc nhiên khi có một số chính trị gia …
… who want a new law forcing men to do their (10) _____.
… who want a new law forcing men to do their (10) _____.
part
role
share
condition
Đáp án: C
part (n): phần
role (n): vai trò
share (n): chia sẻ
condition (n): điều kiện
=>… who want a new law forcing men to do their share.
Tạm dịch: … muốn có luật mới buộc đàn ông phải chia sẻ
Đó là một niềm tin phổ biến ở Anh rằng ngày nay đàn ông làm việc nhà nhiều hơn so với những thế hệ trước. Nhưng điều này có thực sự như vậy? Một cuộc khảo sát gần đây đã thực hiện một số khám phá thú vị. Khi người đàn ông giúp đỡ, họ thích nấu ăn và mua sắm nhưng hầu hết đều sẵn sàng giặt giũ. Một phần tư đàn ông nghĩ rằng phụ nữ thích hợp hơn để trông nom nhà hơn nam giới và 19% thừa nhận không đóng góp gì cho việc nhà.
Người đàn ông trung bình nói rằng anh ta làm một phần ba công việc nhà, trong khi người phụ nữ trung bình nói rằng cô ấy chiếm ba phần tư số đó, vì vậy ai đó không nói sự thật! Không thể tìm thấy bất kỳ người đàn ông nào chia sẻ công việc nhà 1 cách công bằng với vợ của mình. Có lẽ không ngạc nhiên khi có một số chính trị gia muốn có luật mới buộc đàn ông phải chia sẻ.

Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
Vocabulary: Family life
(Từ vựng: Đời sống gia đình)
1. Match the words with their meanings.
(Nối các từ với nghĩa của chúng.)
|
1. breadwinner |
a. a person who manages a home and often raises children instead of earning money |
|
2. housework |
b. someone who earns the money to support their family |
|
3. groceries |
c. picking up and carrying heavy objects |
|
4. homemaker |
d. work around the house such as cooking, cleaning or washing clothes |
|
5. heavy lifting |
e. food and other goods sold at a shop or a supermarket |
2. Complete the sentences using the words in 1.
(Hoàn thành các câu sử dụng các từ ở bài 1.)
1. My mother is a _________. She doesn't go to work but stays at home to look after the family.
2. When I lived in this city, I used to shop for _________ at this supermarket.
3. My eldest son is strong enough to do the _________ for the family.
4. Hanna hates doing _________ except cooking.
5. Mr Lewis is the _________ of the family, but he still helps his wife with the housework whenever he has time.
Complete the text. Use the correct forms of the word and phrases in the box.
(Hoàn thành văn bản. Sử dụng các dạng chính xác của từ và cụm từ trong hộp.)
| do the washing-up do the heavy lifting do the cooking clean the house laundry |
In Thanh's family, everybody shares the housework. His mother (1) ______. Thanh really enjoys the food she cooks. Thanh's father is a strong man, so he (2) ______. Thanh helps with the (3) ______. He feels proud that he knows how to run a washing machine. Thanh's sister helps with (4) ______. She does it regularly, so their house is never dirty. She also (5) ______ after each meal.
a. Match the words with the pictures. Listen and repeat.
(Nối các từ với hình ảnh thích hợp. Nghe và lặp lại.)
|
mop the living room |
sweep the floor |
dust the furniture |
tidy my room |
|
vacuum the sofa |
put away the clothes |
clean the bathroom |
wash/ do the dishes |

a. Match the words with the definitions. Listen and repeat.
(Nối các từ với các định nghĩa thích hợp. Nghe và lặp lại.)
|
1. kind 2. unreliable 3. easygoing 4. untidy 5. helpful 6. selfish 7. lazy 8. intelligent |
a. friendly and generous b. not doing what they say they will do c. thinking about themselves more than other people d. relaxed and happy, not worried or angry e. good at learning and understanding things f. not keeping their things clean and tidy g. not wanting to do work or be active h. happy to do things for other people |
Vocabulary (Từ vựng)
Family (Gia đình)
1. Look at Emily’s family tree and underline the correct option. Then listen and check.
(Nhìn vào cái cây của gia đình Emily và gạch chân phương án chính xác. Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra.)

1. Jack is Lisa’s husband/brother.
2. Lisa is Jack’s grandmother/wife.
3. Jack and Lisa are Amy’s parents/grandparents.
4. Jessica is Emily’s mother/sister.
5. Emily is Jack’s daughter/granddaughter.
6. John is David’s grandfather/father.
7. David is Jack’s nephew/grandson.
8. Bill is Jessica’s uncle/son.
9. Bill is Amy’s cousin/sibling.
10. David is Emily’s nephew/ brother.
2. Complete the pairs with words from Exercise 1.
(Hoàn thành các cặp từ có trong bài tập 1.)
1. grandfather – grandmother
2. mother –
3. husband –
4. son –
5. brother –
6. aunt –
7. niece –
8. grandson –
3. Draw your family tree and present it to the class.
(Vẽ cái cây về gia đình bạn và trình bày nó trước lớp.)
Vocabulary (Từ vựng)
Household chores (Công việc nhà)
4. Fill in each gap with set, vacuum, mop, load, do (x2), dust or clear. Then listen and check.
(Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống bằng set, vacuum, mop, load, do (x2), dust hoặc clear. Sau đó lắng nghe và kiểm tra.)

B. Categorize the chores in A next to the comments below. You can use the same chore more than once.
(Phân loại các công việc nhà trong bài A bên cạnh các nhận xét bên dưới. Bạn có thể sử dụng một loại công việc nhà nhiều hơn một lần.)
1. “These chores are easy.” _________________________
2. “These chores are boring.” _______________________
3. “I often do these chores.” ________________________
4. “I never do these chores.” _______________________
1. Match the household chores below with the pictures. Write 1-10 next to the words.
(Nối những công việc nhà với hình ảnh dưới đây. Điền 1-10 bên cạnh các từ.)
|
|
do the laundry |
|
do the shopping |
|
|
feed the dog |
|
fix things in the house |
|
|
set the table |
|
sweep the floor |
|
|
take the rubbish out |
|
vacuum the floor |
|
|
wash the dishes |
|
water the plants |

4. Match the sentences in A with the sentences in B to make meaningful exchanges
(Ghép các câu ở cột A với các câu ở cột B để tạo ra các câu đối đáp có nghĩa.)
|
A |
B |
|
1. I want to sweep the floor. (Tôi muốn quét sàn.) |
a. She doesn't know where the mop is. (Cô ấy không biết cây lau nhà ở đâu.) |
|
2. I'm terrible at doing the laundry. (Tôi rất tệ khi giặt quần áo.) |
b. Give me the surface cleaner and I'll clean it. (Đưa cho tôi chổi quét bề mặt và tôi sẽ làm sạch nó.) |
|
3. I need to do my ironing. (Tôi cần là (ủi) quần áo.) |
c. I'd better dust the furniture before she arrives. (Tôi nên phủi bụi đồ đạc trước khi cô ấy đến.) |
|
4. Mum is going to mop the floor. (Mẹ đang đi lau sàn nhà.) |
d. Let me clean the stove before you start. (Hãy để tôi làm sạch bếp trước khi bạn bắt đầu.) |
|
5. Grandmother is coming over later. (Bà sẽ đến sau.) |
e. I'll get you the broom. (Tôi sẽ lấy cho bạn cây chổi.) |
|
6. I'll cook dinner tonight. (Tối nay tôi sẽ nấu bữa tối.) |
f. I always use too much laundry detergent. (Tôi luôn sử dụng quá nhiều bột giặt.) |
|
7. The bathroom is dirty. (Phòng tắm bẩn.) |
g. Barbara has the ironing board in her room. (Barbara có bàn là (ủi) trong phòng của mình.) |
VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
1. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
(Hoàn thành các câu với các từ trong hộp.)
broom: chổi
mess: sự lộn xộn
detergent: chất tẩy rửa
rubbish: rác
ironing board: bàn ủi
table: bàn
1. Can you help me find the_________?I need to iron my dress.
2. Please take the_________out. The bin is nearly full.
3. Get the_________! We need to sweep the floors before mum comes home.
4. Get some forks and spoons and help me set the_______
5. We're out of________. Please get some the next time you go to the store.
6. Don't make a________. I don't have time to clean it up.
2. Complete the phrases with do, make, or wash.
(Hoàn thành các cụm từ với do, make hoặc wash.)
1. _________the shopping
2. __________ a mess
3. _________the dishes
4. _________the laundry
5. __________the housework
6. ___________the bed
1. Match the phrases with the correct pictures.
(Ghép các cụm từ với các hình ảnh chính xác.)
| a. do the washing up | b. do the laundry | c. put out the rubbish |
| d. do the heavy lifting | e. do the cooking | f. lay the table |
| g. clean the house | h. shop for groceries |

2. Choose the best answers to complete the sentences.
(Chọn những câu trả lời đúng nhất để hoàn thành các câu.)
1. She does two jobs at the same time as she is the main _________ of the family.
A. breadwinner
B. homemaker
C. housewife
D. bread maker
2. She’s such a good wife. She’s _________ her husband through difficult times.
A. taught
B. left
C. supported
D. provided
3. It’s not easy for teens to get back into the school _________ after a long holiday.
A. routine
B. bond
C. work
D. responsibility
4. Jim’s main _________ in his home is to keep the house clean.
A. right
B. honour
C. part
D. responsibility
5. Family _________ are important because they teach children what is right or wrong in life.
A. bonds
B.values
C. holidays
D. connections
6. Doing housework brings great _________ to children as it helps them develop necessary life skills.
A. benefits
B. hard work
C. results
D. practices
7. He’s a man of strong _________. He always fights for what is right and you can rely on him.
A. health
B. character
C. hands
D. influence
8. When all members of the family share housework, the family _________ will become stronger.
A. joys
B. happiness
C. life
D. bonds
3. Complete the sentences using the words or phrases in the box.
(Hoàn thành các câu bằng cách sử dụng các từ hoặc cụm từ trong hộp.)
|
life skills |
respect |
encourage |
family values |
|
supportive |
honest |
support |
family bonds |
1. Doing chores as a family will help strengthen _________.
2. Preparing and cooking meals are some of the essential _________ for teens.
3. Instead of giving me answers to questions, my parents always _________ to me to think for myself.
4. The kids deeply _________ their grandfather for his great knowledge about the world.
5. Sarah is a(n) _________ girl. She never cheats in exams.
6. His parents give him full _________ for his choice of school.
7. Kindness and responsibility are two _________ that many parents want to teach to their children.
8. I’m lucky to have such a(n) _________ brother who always gives me help when I need it.
a. Fill in the missing letters.
(Điền vào các chữ cái còn thiếu.)


b. Now, fill in the blanks using the words in Task a.
(Bây giờ, hãy điền vào chỗ trống bằng cách sử dụng các từ trong bài a.)
1. I _______ in the living room once a week. including the TV.
2. Please __________ before you mop it. The broom is in the cupboard.
3. Tonight I need to _________. It’s really messy.
4. After Mom does the laundry. I ___________.
5. Once a week I ____________. including the sink and shower.
6. Can you ____________ floor? Remember to use hot water.
7. After we finish dinner. I’ll __________. You can put them away later.
8. I _____________ on Fridays. I always find potato chips behind the cushions. My little brother is so messy!
Vocabulary: Family
(Từ vựng: Gia đình)
1. Complete the text with the words from the list below. Three words are extra.
(Hoàn thành đoạn văn bản dưới đây với các từ danh sách dưới đây. Ba từ là thêm vào.)
|
nephews |
cousins |
parents |
twins |
|
husband |
siblings |
nieces |
grandparents |
Dave and Liam are 1)_____________. They live with their 2)____________ -their father, Tim and their mother, Gwen – in Lodon. They haven’t got any other 3)______________, but they don’t mind. They live next door to their uncle, Pete, their aunt, Judy, and their 4)______________, Mark and Martina. They are around the same age, so they spend a lot of time together. They all love visiting their 5)_________ in Brighton. Their grandfarther has got a boat and their grandmother loves to fish. There’s always something to do!
2. Complete to form pairs.
(Hoàn thành để tạo thành những cặp.)
|
1. aunt 2. niece 3. son 4. brother 5. wife 6. grandson |
________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ |
Vocabulary
Household chores & Daily routines
(Từ vựng: Việc và & hoạt động hàng ngày)
4.Complete the phrases.
(Hoàn thành các cụm từ.)
|
vacuum dust set clear do load mop do |
1. ______________ the table
2. ______________ the floor
3. _______________ the dishwasher
4. _______________ the furniture
5. _______________ the table
6. _______________ the rug
7. _______________ the ironing
8. _______________ the laundry
5. Circle the odd one out.
(Khoanh vào từ khác với các từ còn lại.)
1. mop – bed – table – furniture
2. taxi - nap – bike – bus
3. ironing – laundry – dishes – homework
4. watch – clear – dust – load
5. clean – vaccuum – play – dust
6. lunch – breakfast – dinner – nap
6. Fill in each gap with the correct word.
(Điền vào mỗi khoảng chống với từ chính xác.)
|
makes mop have watch answers does catch play take clear do are dusting |
1. When Scott wakes up, he always ___________ breakfast.
2. Tom often helps his mom ________ the floor after school.
3. My brother is waiting to ____________ the bus to school.
4. In the evenings, Sarah likes to _____________ music with her little brother.
5. Mary wants to __________ a nap because she feels tired.
6. My sister usually ___________ the door when the bell rings.
7. Lloyd and Diane always ________ the news in the moring.
8. I __________ the ironing every Saturday.
9. Trung and his brother ______________ the furniture at the moment.
10. Ann helps her mom ___________ the table after dinner every day.
11. Philip gets up early and ____________ the laundry.
12. Let’s ________ lunch at the new restaurant down the street.
1. Complete the sentences with the phrases given.
(Hoàn thành các câu với các cụm từ cho sẵn.)
|
vacuum the floor set the table feed the dog water the plants |
do the shopping wash the dishes do the laundry take the rubbish out |
1. My grandfather is raising a dog. He has to feed the dog every day.
2. Don’t forget to __________ or the room will smell terrible the next day.
3. You have to __________ after finishing a meal.
4. I __________ every day to get clean clothes.
5. You should __________ before cleaning it.
6. My sister helped me __________ before we had dinner.
7. If you don’t __________, they can’t grow well and will die soon.
8. My mother doesn’t let me __________ because I usually buy the wrong things.
2. Write the phrases from Exercise 1 under photos 1-8.
(Viết các cụm từ trong Bài tập 1 dưới ảnh 1-8.)

3. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the box.
(Điền vào chỗ trống với các từ chính xác từ hộp.)
|
feed shopping sweeps table do water wash fixes taking |
In our family, we split the household chores equally. My parents have three children, and we all help with the chores. I am the big brother of two little sisters, so I do most of the housework. Normally. my mother is responsible for doing the (1) ________ and setting the (2) ________. I want to help my mom with the shopping, but she fears that I buy the wrong things. Mom wants me to help her (3) ________ the laundry and (4) ________ the dishes. I don't like (5) ________ the rubbish out, but I still have to do it. My sisters love dogs so much, and they are taking care of two puppies. These two little girls (6) ________ the dogs and play with them all the time. My sisters also (7) ________ the plants, but sometimes they forget this duty and I have to do it for them. My father (8) ________ the floor every day. He sometimes (9) ________ things in the house, too.
4. Choose the correct option.
(Chọn phương án đúng.)
1. In my family, I am responsible for making / doing / setting the cooking.
2. Both my parents go to work and do / make / break the housework.
3. The children set / do / make their own beds every morning.
4. My father helps my mother vacuum / water / make the floor every weekend.
5. Stop doing / making / running a mess! I am tired of cleaning all time!
6. Can you help me do / make / fix the ironing? I need this suit for the party tonight.
7. If you lose in the game, you will have to make / feed / do the cleaning the whole week.
5. Complete the dialogues using the given sentences. Match the dialogues 1-6 with the correct photos a-f.
(Hoàn thành các đoạn hội thoại bằng cách sử dụng các câu cho sẵn. Ghép các đoạn hội thoại 1-6 với các ảnh a-f chính xác.)
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- I don't know where the broom is. (Tôi không biết cây chổi ở đâu.) - I will wash the dishes. (Tôi sẽ rửa bát đĩa.) - Remember to dust the furniture (Nhớ phủi bụi cho đồ đạc) - I just don't have time to do the laundry (Tôi chỉ không có thời gian để giặt giũ) - My mom forgot to do my ironing. (Mẹ tôi quên không ủi quần áo cho tôi.) - Who is going to do the cooking tonight? (Ai sẽ nấu ăn tối nay?) |
1. A: Your room is filled with dirty clothes everywhere!
B: _______________________________ very often.
2. A: __________________________________________?
B: I am. I will make you the best food ever!
3. A: You can’t wear that wrinkled shirt to the interview.
B: __________________________________________.
4. A: Jack! I told you to sweep the barn before I went to work!
B: __________________________________________.
5. A: __________________________________________ before your grandmother arrives.
B: Yes. I know that she can’t stand it because she has breathing problems.
6. A: We will start cleaning the kitchen first.
B: OK. ______________________________________.

2. Choose the synonym of the underlined words.
(Chọn từ đồng nghĩa của những từ được gạch chân.)
1.There are changes in the roles of men and women in the family.
A. responsibilities
B. disagreements
C. decisions
2. Men used to be the only breadwinners whereas women stayed home.
A. money earners
B. housewives
C. unemployed men
3. It is said that husbands should be involved in housework to help their wives.
A. be uninvolved in
B. prevent from
C. join in
4. My dad looks after the baby every weekend because my mum works on Saturdays.
A. protects
B. takes care of
C. looks up


