2. Complete the dialogue using the past simple or present perfect form of the verbs in brackets.
(Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sử dụng dạng quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành của động từ trong ngoặc.)
Max: Hi, Jim! What have you been up to?
Jim: I've been doing work experience with my cousin, Ray - he's an electrician.
Max: Cool. When did you start (you / start)?
Jim: I (1) _____ (start) on Monday.
Max: (2) _____ (you / learn) anything yet?
Jim: Yes, I (3) _____ (find out) how to stay safe with electricity!
Max: That's important!
Jim: Yeah, there's so much to learn. Ray (4) _____ (teach) me a lot this week. He's very patient - he (5) _____ (not get) annoyed with me once!
Max: That's lucky! What else have you done?
Jim: Yesterday, I (6) _____ (repair) a lamp.
Max: (7) _____ (Ray / help) you?
Jim: No, he (8) _____ (not do) anything.
Max: Very impressive!
|
1. started |
2. Have you learned |
3. ’ve found out |
4. ’s taught |
|
5. hasn’t got |
6. repaired |
7. Did Ray help |
8. didn’t do |
Max: Hi, Jim! What have you been up to?
Jim: I've been doing work experience with my cousin, Ray - he's an electrician.
Max: Cool. When did you start?
Jim: I started on Monday.
Max: Have you learned anything yet?
Jim: Yes, I’ve found out how to stay safe with electricity!
Max: That's important!
Jim: Yeah, there's so much to learn. Ray’s taught me a lot this week. He's very patient - he hasn’t got annoyed with me once!
Max: That's lucky! What else have you done?
Jim: Yesterday, I repaired a lamp.
Max: Did Ray help you?
Jim: No, he didn’t do anything.
Max: Very impressive!
Tạm dịch:
Max: Chào Jim! Dạo này bạn như thế nào?
Jim: Tôi đã có trải nghiệm làm việc với anh họ của tôi, Ray - anh ấy là thợ điện.
Max: Tuyệt. Bạn bắt đầu khi nào?
Jim: Tôi bắt đầu vào thứ hai.
Max: Bạn đã học được điều gì chưa?
Jim: Vâng, tôi đã tìm ra cách giữ an toàn khi sử dụng điện!
Max: Điều đó quan trọng!
Jim: Vâng, có rất nhiều điều để học. Ray đã dạy tôi rất nhiều điều trong tuần này. Anh ấy rất kiên nhẫn - anh ấy chưa hề khó chịu với tôi lấy một lần!
Max: Thật may mắn! Bạn còn làm gì nữa?
Jim: Hôm qua tôi đã sửa một cái đèn.
Max: Ray có giúp cậu không?
Jim: Không, anh ấy không làm gì cả.
Max: Rất ấn tượng!
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
1. Present perfect vs. past simple
(Thì hiện tại hoàn thành với thì quá khứ đơn)
Study the examples and the rules. Write present perfect or past simple for 1-6.
(Nghiên cứu các ví dụ và các quy tắc. Viết “present perfect” hoặc “past simple” cho 1-6.)
1. I decided my subjects a long time ago. _____
2. I haven’t decided anything. _____
3. I gained a lot of confidence when I was there. _____
4. I’ve gained a lot of confidence this year. _____
RULES (Quy tắc)
We use the (5) _____ when we talk about finished time periods.
We use the (6) _____ when we talk about unfinished time periods or when we don’t mention a time period.
2. Choose the correct options.
(Chọn những lựa chọn đúng.)
1. Since I came here, I’ve got used to / I got used to working.
2. I’ve really got into / I really got into hockey in recent months.
3. David’s got a lot out of / David got a lot out of the lecture yesterday.
4. When have you finished / did you finish your work experience?
5. Have you got / Did you get in touch with Amy while she was here last week?
3. Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the present perfect or past simple.
(Hoàn thành đoạn văn với dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc. Sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ đơn.)
I (1) _____ (start) my TY in September, and in the last three months I (2) _____ (be) really busy. Every week, there are lectures from interesting people. Yesterday, a forensic scientist (3) _____ (talk) to us about her job. She (4) _____ (see) some interesting – and horrible! – crimes in her career and she (5) _____ (describe) some of them to us.
So far, I (6) _____ (not do) any work experience, but I’d love to follow a detective or a forensics expert like her for a week. I (7) _____ (not get) the best results in my last science exams, but I think I can improve and I (8) _____ (decide) to do some science subjects for my Leaving Certificate.
Một ô tô đi từ Huế vào Đà Nẵng với vận tốc trung bình \(48km/h\). Trong đó nửa quãng đường đầu ôtô đi với vận tốc \(40{\rm{ }}km/h\). Hỏi vận tốc ở nửa quãng đường sau?
Một ô tô đi từ Quảng Ninh đến Hà Nội với vận tốc trung bình \(40km/h\). Trong đó nửa quãng đường đầu ôtô đi với vận tốc \({\rm{45 }}km/h\). Hỏi vận tốc ở nửa quãng đường sau?
Present perfect vs. past simple
1. Choose the correct words.
(Chọn từ đúng.)
Present perfect
I / You / We / They ’ve/'s finished the work experience.
He /She /It (1) 've /'s started a project.
I / You / We / They (2) haven't / hasn't made a decision yet.
He / She / It (3) haven't / hasn't committed to the new idea.
(4) Have / Has I / you / we / they rushed into a new course?
(5) Have / Has he / she / it considered the job?
Past simple
I / You / He / She / It / We / You / They (6) worked / work hard last year.
I / You / He / She / It / We / You / They didn't (7) dropped out / drop out of the class.
(8) Did / Have I / you / he / she / it / we / you / they enjoy the work at the school last week?
3. Correct the mistakes in bold. Tick the sentence that is correct.
(Sửa lỗi in đậm. Đánh dấu vào câu đúng.)
Irem has changed her mind yesterday. changed
1. So far, I didn't enjoy this film.
2. We've started the course a week ago.
3. Since March, I took up running.
4. He's found a new job in 2015.
5. Did Ian leave school last year?
