Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The historic building underwent extensive ________ work to bring it back to its former glory.
The historic building underwent extensive ________ work to bring it back to its former glory.
restoration
reconstruction
preservation
innovation
Đáp án: B
- Dịch nghĩa câu đề bài để hiểu được ngữ cảnh của câu.
- Dịch nghĩa các đáp án và lần lượt điền các đáp án vào chỗ trống để chọn được đáp án phù hợp nhất tạo thành câu có nghĩa.
The historic building underwent extensive ________ work to bring it back to its former glory.
(Tòa nhà lịch sử này đã trải qua quá trình ________ rộng rãi để khôi phục lại vẻ huy hoàng trước đây.)
A. restoration (n): sự lưu trữ
B. reconstruction (n): sự tái xây dựng
C. preservation (n): sự giữ gìn
D. innovation (n): sự cải tạo
Câu hoàn chỉnh: The historic building underwent extensive reconstruction work to bring it back to its former glory.
(Tòa nhà lịch sử này đã trải qua quá trình xây dựng lại rộng rãi để khôi phục lại vẻ huy hoàng trước đây.)
Chọn B
I prefer to spend my free time reading books, ________ my sister enjoys going out with her friends.
I prefer to spend my free time reading books, ________ my sister enjoys going out with her friends.
however
whereas
as
although
Đáp án: B
- Dịch nghĩa hai mệnh đề để xác định mối liên hệ là tương phản (however/ whereas/ although) hay nguyên nhân (as).
- Dịch nghĩa các đáp án và lần lượt điền các đáp án vào chỗ trống để chọn được đáp án phù hợp nhất tạo thành câu có nghĩa.
I prefer to spend my free time reading books, ________ my sister enjoys going out with her friends.
(Tôi thích dành thời gian rảnh rỗi để đọc sách, _______ chị gái tôi thích đi chơi với bạn bè.)
A. however: tuy nhiên (khi đứng giữa câu trước nó phải là dấu ; và sau nó phải là dấu ,)
B. whereas: trong khi
C. as: bởi vì
D. although: mặc dù (khi đứng giữa câu trước nó không cần dấu phẩy)
Câu hoàn chỉnh: I prefer to spend my free time reading books, whereas my sister enjoys going out with her friends.
(Tôi thích dành thời gian rảnh rỗi để đọc sách, trong khi chị gái tôi thích đi chơi với bạn bè.)
Chọn B
Mr. Lazy was shocked when he joined our busy company because he ________ doing much work every day.
Mr. Lazy was shocked when he joined our busy company because he ________ doing much work every day.
wasn’t used to
didn’t use to
gets used to
used to
Đáp án: A
- Dựa vào “doing” để loại những đáp án sai ngữ pháp.
- Sử dụng các cấu trúc “used to/ be used to/ get used to” và dựa vào động từ “was” (thì quá khứ) để chọn được đáp án đúng nhất.
A. wasn’t used to +V-ing: không quen với việc (thói quen trong quá khứ)
B. didn’t use to + V (nguyên thể): không đã từng => loại
C. gets used to + V-ing: quen với việc (thói quen ở hiện tại) => loại vì mệnh đề trước đang ở thì quá khứ “was”
D. used to + V (nguyên thể): đã từng => loại
Câu hoàn chỉnh: Mr. Lazy was shocked when he joined our busy company because he wasn’t used to doing much work every day.
(Ông Lazy đã rất sốc khi gia nhập công ty bận rộn của chúng tôi vì anh không quen làm nhiều việc mỗi ngày.)
Chọn A
After months ________ training, she finally achieved her goal of running a marathon.
After months ________ training, she finally achieved her goal of running a marathon.
in
of
with
for
Đáp án: B
Xác định giới từ đi sau danh từ chỉ khoảng thời gian “moths” và danh từ theo sau.
Quy tắc: danh từ chỉ thời gian + of + danh từ
Câu hoàn chỉnh: After months of training, she finally achieved her goal of running a marathon.
(Sau nhiều tháng tập luyện, cuối cùng cô đã đạt được mục tiêu chạy marathon.)
Chọn B
________ happy if Kai ________ that?
________ happy if Kai ________ that?
Will they be – does
Will they be – do
Are they – will do
Are they – do
Đáp án: A
- Dựa vào “if” xác định được đây là câu điều kiện.
- Nhìn các đáp án để xác định thì đúng trong mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề if để chọn được đáp án đúng.
- Cách chia thì hiện tại đơn dạng khẳng định với chủ ngữ số ít ‘Kai”.
Câu điều kiện loại 1 dạng câu hỏi: Will + S + V (nguyên thể) + IF + S2 + V (thì hiện tại đơn)
Chủ ngữ “Kai” số ít nên chia động từ “does”
Câu hoàn chỉnh: Will they be happy if Kai does that?
(Nếu Kai làm điều đó họ sẽ vui chứ?)
Chọn A
Take an umbrella. It ________ rain later.
Take an umbrella. It ________ rain later.
could
will
must
might
Đáp án: D
- Dịch nghĩa câu đề bài để hiểu được ngữ cảnh của câu.
- Dịch nghĩa của động từ khuyết thiếu trong các đáp án và lần lượt điền các đáp án vào chỗ trống để chọn được đáp án phù hợp nhất tạo thành câu có nghĩa.
Take an umbrella. It ________ rain later.
(Hãy mang theo ô. Trời ________ mưa sau đó.)
A. could + V: có thể (quá khứ)
B. will + V: sẽ (tương lai)
C. must + V: phải (bắt buộc)
D. might + V: có thể (khả năng xảy ra của sự việc)
Câu hoàn chỉnh: Take an umbrella. It might rain later.
(Hãy mang theo ô. Trời có thể mưa sau đó.)
Chọn D
Company profits are rising and it looks as though this is going to be a ________ year.
Company profits are rising and it looks as though this is going to be a ________ year.
record-breaking
well-known
half-eaten
state-of-the-art
Đáp án: A
- Dịch nghĩa câu đề bài để hiểu được ngữ cảnh của câu.
- Dịch nghĩa các đáp án và lần lượt điền các đáp án vào chỗ trống để chọn được đáp án phù hợp nhất tạo thành câu có nghĩa.
Company profits are rising, and it looks as though this is going to be a ________ year.
(Lợi nhuận của công ty đang tăng và có vẻ như đây sẽ là một năm ________.)
A. record-breaking (adj): phá kỷ lục
B. well-known (adj): nổi tiếng
C. half-eaten (adj): ăn một nửa
D. state-of-the-art (adj): hiện đại
Câu hoàn chỉnh: Company profits are rising, and it looks as though this is going to be a record-breaking year.
(Lợi nhuận của công ty đang tăng và có vẻ như đây sẽ là một năm phá kỉ lục.)
Chọn A
If only she ________ more time on her next homework.
If only she ________ more time on her next homework.
spends
spend
would spend
will spend
Đáp án: C
Dựa vào “if only” để loại tất cả đáp án sai.
Cấu trúc câu ước: If only + S + V (luôn chia ở quá khứ)
A. spends (V-s): thì hiện tại => loại
B. spend (v): dạng nguyên thể => loại
C. would spend: ước cho tương lai => đúng
D. will spend: thì tương lai => loại
Câu hoàn chỉnh: If only she would spend more time on her next homework.
(Giá như cô ấy dành nhiều thời gian hơn cho bài tập về nhà tiếp theo.)
Chọn C
I’d rather speak to him in person ________ things over the phone.
I’d rather speak to him in person ________ things over the phone.
discussing
than discuss
to discuss
discussed
Đáp án: B
Dựa vào “’d rather” và động từ nguyên thể “speak” để xác định cấu trúc cần áp dụng và loại bỏ được tất cả những đáp án sai.
Cấu trúc: S + would rather + V (nguyên thể) THAN + V (nguyên thể)
A. discussing (V-ing) => loại
B. than discuss: than + V (nguyên thể) => đúng
C. to discuss (to V) => loại
D. discussed (Ved) => loại
Câu hoàn chỉnh: I’d rather speak to him in person than discuss things over the phone.
(Tôi muốn nói chuyện trực tiếp với anh ấy hơn là thảo luận mọi việc qua điện thoại.)
Chọn B
She decided not to ________ the operation.
She decided not to ________ the operation.
catch up with
put up with
run out of
go through with
Đáp án: D
- Dịch nghĩa câu đề bài để hiểu được ngữ cảnh của câu.
- Dịch nghĩa các cụm động từ và lần lượt điền các đáp án vào chỗ trống để chọn được đáp án phù hợp nhất tạo thành câu có nghĩa.
She decided not to ________ the operation.
(Cô ấy quyết định không ________ phẫu thuật.)
A. catch up with (phr.v): đuổi kịp
B. put up with (phr.v): chịu đựng
C. run out of (phr.v): cạn kiệt
D. go through with (phr.v): tiến hành/ thực hiện
Câu hoàn chỉnh: She decided not to go through with the operation.
(Cô ấy quyết định không thực hiện ca phẫu thuật.)
Chọn D
No one ________ be late for school tomorrow because we will have an exam.
No one ________ be late for school tomorrow because we will have an exam.
should
shouldn’t
ought
oughtn’t to
Đáp án: A
- Dựa vào động từ nguyên thể “be” để loại đáp án sai.
- Dựa vào chủ ngữ “No one” để loại bỏ những đáp án ở dạng phủ định vì theo quy tắc trong một mệnh đề đã có “no” không được dùng “not” nữa.
A. should + V: nên
B. shouldn’t + V: không nên => loại
C. ought + to V: nên làm việc gì đó => loại
D. oughtn’t to + V: không nên => loại
Câu hoàn chỉnh: No one should be late for school tomorrow because we will have an exam.
(Không ai nên đến trường muộn vào ngày mai vì chúng ta sẽ có bài kiểm tra.)
Chọn A
She always ________ shopping in June, which is the sale season in many countries.
She always ________ shopping in June, which is the sale season in many countries.
does
plays
makes
goes
Đáp án: D
- Dựa vào “shopping” để xác định động từ đi kèm với nó.
- Trong trường hợp chưa có vốn từ về từ vựng này cần tra từ điển với từ “shopping” và học thuộc.
Cụm từ: go shopping = do the shopping: mua sắm
Câu hoàn chỉnh: She always goes shopping in June, which is the sale season in many countries.
(Cô ấy luôn đi mua sắm vào tháng 6, vì đây là mùa giảm giá ở nhiều quốc gia.)
Chọn D
The architecture in future cities ________ environmentally friendly.
The architecture in future cities ________ environmentally friendly.
remains
seems
smells
looks
Đáp án: B
- Nhìn vào các đáp án ta thấy sau 4 động từ này đều là (trạng từ +) tính từ.
- Dịch nghĩa câu đề bài để hiểu được ngữ cảnh của câu.
- Dịch nghĩa các đáp án và lần lượt điền các đáp án vào chỗ trống để chọn được đáp án phù hợp nhất tạo thành câu có nghĩa.
The architecture in future cities ________ environmentally friendly.
(Kiến trúc ở các thành phố tương lai _________ thân thiện với môi trường.)
A. remains (V-s): giữ/ vẫn/ duy trì
B. seems (V-s): có vẻ như
C. smells (V-s): có mùi như/ ngửi như
D. looks (V-s): trông có vẻ như
Câu hoàn chỉnh: The architecture in future cities seems environmentally friendly.
(Kiến trúc ở các thành phố tương lai có vẻ thân thiện với môi trường.)
Chọn B
The more organised my home is, the ________.
The more organised my home is, the ________.
easier is the cleaning
easier to clean
easier it is to clean
more easily the cleaning is
Đáp án: C
- Dựa vào mệnh đề trước dấu phẩy xác định được câu hỏi về cấu trúc so sánh kép.
- Dựa vào cấu trúc so sánh kép để loại tất cả những đáp án sai.
Ta có cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + so sánh hơn + S1 + V2, the + so sánh hơn + S2 + V2 => chỗ trống phải là một cấu trúc so sánh hơn + S + V
A. easier is the cleaning: so sánh hơn + be + S => câu đang bị đảo ngược => loại
B. easier to clean: so sánh hơn + to V => loại
C. easier it is to clean: so sánh hơn + S + V => đúng
D. more easily the cleaning is: sai ngữ pháp vì bổ nghĩa cho động từ “is” phải dùng tính từ “easy” dạng so sánh hơn phải là “easier”
Câu hoàn chỉnh: The more organised my home is, the easier it is to clean.
(Nhà cửa càng ngăn nắp thì việc dọn dẹp càng dễ dàng.)
Chọn C
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
1. Choose the correct answers A, B, C, or D to complete the following sentences.
(Chọn đáp án đúng A, B, C hoặc D để hoàn thành các câu sau.)
1. If you want to stay healthy, you should have a balanced diet and _________ regularly.
A. work out
B. take out
C. speak out
D. stand out
2. For a healthy diet, you should ____________ sugar and eat more vegetables.
A. take on
B. cut down on
C. go on
D. cut with
3. Many experts believe that good ___________ transport will solve traffic problems in big cities.
A. individual
B. private
C. public
D. national
4. People feel safe in this neighbourhood because ____________ are installed everywhere.
A. smart cities
B. smartphones
C. smart cars
D. smart sensors
5. People of different generations often come into ____________ with one another.
A. belief
B. conflict
C. agreement
D. support
6. My brother is a true ___________. He grew up with technology, and started using a computer at an early age.
A. curious boy
B. critical thinker
C. digital native
D. book lover
2. Solve the crossword. Use words and phrase you have learnt in Units 1, 2, and 3. The first letters are given to help you.
(Giải ô chữ. Sử dụng các từ và cụm từ bạn đã học trong Bài 1, 2 và 3. Các chữ cái đầu tiên được đưa ra để giúp bạn.)
DOWN
1. Hong Kong aims to replace the old high-rise buildings with sustainable s___________ .
2. The high cost of living is a problem for many city d___________ .
ACROSS
3. Thanks to the new t___________ , his health has improved quickly.
4. It is important to pass cultural v____________ from one generation to the next.
5. Many parents limit their children’s s________ t_______ to less than two hours per day.
6. If you want to build up your muscles s____________ , you need to lift weights.
2. Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences.
(Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ đúng để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.)
1. The town is valued for its many (historical / historic) buildings, which have seen lots of changes over the years.
2. After completing the two-week training course, Peter was given a (degree / apprenticeship) of attendance.
3. Many teenagers do part-time jobs to leam (money-management / decision-making) skills.
4. The school offers (vocational / higher education) courses in cooking and baking, electrical work, and building services.
5. (Decision-making / Time-management) is becoming an important skill, especially when you have many options.
6. After (qualification / graduation), my mother returned to her hometown and got her first teaching job.
7. The old house has been (restored / promoted) to the way it looked in 1900 when it was built.
8. My class teacher invited my parents to discuss my (academic / practical) performance.
2. Circle the correct answers.
(Khoanh tròn các câu trả lời đúng.)
1. The (nation / national) park is protected by the government.
2. (Cyberbully / Cyberbullying) is a common problem among teenagers today.
3. The area, which is home to many rare species of plants, became a (nature / nature’s) reserve two years ago.
4. Many students go to (academic /vocational) schools after finishing secondary school.
5. Medical advances have helped to increase (life / living) expectancy.
6. There Is often a (generation / generational) gap in extended farnilies.
7. These policies are designed to reduce the impact of (climate / climate’s) change.
8. We can post photos of environmentally friendly activities on (society / social) media.
Fill in the blanks with a word from Units 9 and 10. The first letter is already there.
(Điền vào chỗ trống một từ trong Unit 9 và 10. Đã có sẵn chữ cái đầu tiên.)
1. There aren't any good universities near where I live, so I'll either move to another city or study a________.
2. My friends don't really like talking on the phone. Everyone just wants to use i_________ m_________ programs and social media.
3. Since our city reduced the fare for the subway, more people use public transportation and there's less c_________ downtown.
4. In the future, I think more jobs will be a_____________. Taxi drivers, fast food cooks, and marketing researchers will be replaced by robots and computers.
5. These days, lots of people are worried about litter from plastic and pollution from cars. In the future, however, I think people will be worried about electronic w__________.
Vocabulary
1. Choose the correct option.
(Chọn phương án đúng.)
1. Parents often feel old-fashioned/independent/selfish/powerless in the relationships with their teenage children.
2. The church has a cathedral/tomb/tower/citadel that is 50 metres high.
3. Jack's parents break/like/set/give hard rules for him about going out.
4. We tried some local/ancient/political/historic dishes at the food market.
5. Tina's parents are strict/worried/old-fashioned/difficult about her all the time.
6. Some teens don't like their body attitude/performance/image/behaviour.
7. We want to explore the sand mountains/caves/dunes/valleys by jeep.
8. Đường Lâm is a picturesque old restaurant/beach/street/village in Vietnam.
9. The beach was so traditional/crowded/modern/picturesque that we left.
10. The ancient tomb/cathedral/cave/palace was home to many kings in the past.
11. My dad often nags/helps/listens/breaks at me about doing my chores.
12. Some teenagers have strange manners/ arguments/advice/rules behaving in odd ways.
Vocabulary
1. Choose the most appropriate option.
(Chọn phương án phù hợp nhất.)
1. Our daughter Erica is very______ ; she does most things by herself.
A. reliable
B. selfish
C. independent
D. difficult
2. Many young people worry about their school ______ .
A. manner
B. behaviour
C. attitude
D. performance
3. We stopped our boat in a small ______ and swam to the beach.
A. bay
B. valley
C. desert
D. dune
4. The One Pillar Pagoda is a(n) ______ of Hanoi.
A. birthplace
B. image
C. symbol
D. site
5. They built the wall of the Ancient City of Chan Chan with soil and ______ mixed together.
A. marble
B. glass
C. clay
D. steel
6. The city centre was ______ with a lot of tourists visiting the attractions.
A. picturesque
B. modern
C. narrow
D. crowded
7. We must reduce greenhouse gas ______ in order to stop global warming.
A. conditions
B. actions
C. effects
D. emissions
8. The ______ gap can cause a lot of disagreement between parents and their teenagers.
A. development
B. relationship
C. generation
D. future
9. The ______ burned many acres of land in the forest.
A. hurricane
B. wildfire
C. flood
D. drought
10. They discovered an ancient ______ where all the royal family was buried.
A. palace
B. tomb
C. castle
D. temple
1. Choose the correct option.
(Chọn phương án đúng.)
1 We need to improve global healthcare in order to stop the spread of unemployment/ hunger/homelessness/disease.
2 If you have a mental health problem such as malaria/tuberculosis/obesity/depression, we have people you can talk to.
3 There are a lot of job stamps/opportunities/ donations/shelters in technology for unemployed people to apply for.
4 The job centre provides skills lessons/ opportunities/training/services to unemployed people.
5 People in need can get home/food/job/ health stamps to use at the supermarkets.
6 We need the police to stop the crime/ poverty/depression/pollution wave in my neighbourhood.
7 The two towers are connected on the 21st floor with a(n) underground motorway/ digital road/skybridge/moving walkway.
8 All the traffic lights measure/replace/ record/exchange data between them.
9 The light has a computer/device/sensor/ mirror that switches on when someone passes by.
10 A solution for fresh vegetables is to have more vertical/foldable/floating/vacuum
farms inside tall buildings.
11 With a smart window/mirror/car/drone, shoppers no longer have to try on clothes.
12 Home device/classroom/schooling/ library is becoming popular as more and more students choose not to go to schools.
1. Choose the correct option.
(Chọn phương án đúng.)
1 Mark had a headache/sore throat/ toothache/stomachache because he ate too much at the party.
2 To have a healthy mind, it's important to cause/manage/join/track your stress.
3 Eating a balanced diet helps Simon to stay/ maintain/cause/join a healthy weight.
4 Ann's face was red and sore because she had a(n) sunburn/earache/nosebleed/ chest infection.
5 Doctors recommend that we consume/ apply/spend/keep five portions of fruit and vegetables daily.
6 Paul has plenty of energy because he always gets eight hours of screen time/ exercise/sleep/stress a day.
7 She always gets the flu/acne/hay fever/ travel sickness when she is in the car.
8 A(n) ice pack/lotion/suncream/spray is helpful when treating a sprained ankle.
9 Leo's mother told him to remove/control/ avoid/limit sugary foods from his diet completely.
10 It's important to eat foods that are rich in vitamins and sugar/minerals/fat/salt.
11 Emma used a natural lifestyle/remedy/ boost/root to treat her illness.
12 George goes to the gym to do Pilates/ craze/treadmill/progress twice a week.
1. Choose the most appropriate option.
1 In the future, _______ roads will inform drivers about traffic conditions.
A 3D printed
B digital
C moving
D floating
2 Some people experience _______ from the locals when they move to a new country.
A unemployment
B disease
C racism
D war
3 It's a good idea to _______ using electronics devices before bed.
A limit
B keep
C remove
D avoid
4 John has bad hay fever now; he also often gets a _______ nose in the winter.
A runny
B swollen
C sneezing
D bruised
5 Solar windows _______ energy from the sun.
A bring
B provide
C produce
D need
6 It's important to _______ laws to ensure equal opportunities for all the people despite their gender.
A pass
B offer
C provide
D give
7 Andy wants to be a _______ trainer when he leaves school.
A wellness
C personal
B lifestyle
D healthy
8 Ann is coughing a lot because she has a _______
A sore throat
B chest infection
C hay fever
D rash
9 Ben has decided to _______ less sugar in order to lose some weight.
A cut down
B eat
C give up
D drink
10 Foods with lots of _______ make us feel full after eating
A vitamins
B minerals
C fibre
D fat
Choose the best answers to complete the following sentences.
(Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành các câu sau.)
5. After catching the virus, she became weaker and didn’t have the __________ to do any exercise.
A. strength
B. muscle
C. treatment
D. ingredient
6. The doctor __________ her carefully, but could find nothing wrong.
A. hired
B. examined
C. experimented
D. taught
7. A __________ diet that includes different kinds of food can help improve your health.
A. fresh
B. traditional
C. balanced
D. vegetarian
8. To stay healthy, you need to __________ for at least 30 minutes a day.
A. run out
B. run on
C. work on
D. work out
9. The government needs to improve __________ transport in big cities to reduce car use.
A. public
B. private
C. national
D. rural
10. Smart __________ are often installed in modern buildings to turn on and off appliances automatically and save energy.
A. phones
B. sensors
C. objects
D. cards
11. Living in the city has many benefits; however, __________ face high costs of living.
A. farmers
B. doctors
C. city dwellers
D. old generations
12. Too many __________ on the road is one of the causes of air pollution in big cities.
A. high-rise buildings
B. skyscrapers
C. roof gardens
D. private vehicles
13. I live with my __________ family consisting of three generations: my grandparents, my parents, my sister, and I.
A. extended
B. nuclear
C. single
D. one-parent
14. In a(n) __________ family of only parents and children, conflicts may also happen because of lack of understanding.
A. generational
B. nuclear
C. extended
D. childless
15. The best way to __________ the generation gap in the workplace is to respect generational differences.
A. bring
B. shut
C. bridge
D. accept
16. Older generations who have __________ many difficulties can give us valuable life lessons.
A. lived
B. earned
C. spent
D. experienced
Choose the best answers to complete the sentences. (7 pts)
(Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất để hoàn thành câu.)
5. All participants in the programme need to have leadership __________ and volunteer experience.
A. goals
B. skills
C. work
D. support
6. You have made a great __________ to the success of the school eco-project.
A. donation
B. participation
C. contribution
D. development
7. It’s time we stopped burning __________ and found renewable sources.
A. fossil fuels
B. forests
C. clean fuels
D. heat-trapping gases
8. Carbon dioxide is __________ into the atmosphere through natural processes and human activities.
A. collected
B. trapped
C. cut down
D. released
9. All participants in the SSEAYP will develop awareness of the __________ issues in the region.
A. eye-opening
B. famous
C. present
D. current
10. Electronic __________ poses serious risks to both the environment and human health.
A. development
B. waste
C. zone
D. emission
11. The __________ of the ASEAN School Games is to promote friendship among ASEAN youth through sports.
A. issue
B. support
C. goal
D. coal
Complete each sentence using the correct form of the word in brackets. (5 pts)
(Hoàn thành mỗi câu sử dụng dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc.)
12. Stopping ______ is an effective solution to climate change. (deforest)
13. One of the goals of ASEAN is to promote ______ exchanges between the member countries. (culture)
14. All ASEAN members contribute to the economic and cultural ______ of the region. (develop)
15. We need to reduce the use of fossil fuels and switch to ______ resources. (renew)
16. We are looking for a ______ young person to lead the volunteer programme. (qualify)
Vocabulary
1. Choose the most appropriate option.
(Chọn đáp án thích hợp nhất.)
1 The beach was so _______ that we left.
A crowded
B modern
C traditional
D picturesque
2 My dad is quite _______ and punishes me if I am rude to others.
A clever
B easy-going
C strict
D modern
3 Buses can't drive through the _______ streets in the old part of the city.
A picturesque
B traditional
C narrow
D reliable
4 Their parents are very _______; they expect a lot from their children.
A worried
B difficult
C old-fashioned
D sociable
5 I hope you can _______ me some advice.
A give
B break
C nag
D set
6 A river runs through the green _______.
A bay
B valley
C dunes
D waterfall
7 Đường Lâm in Vietnam is a _______ old village.
A modern
B narrow
C picturesque
D crowded
8 He is very _______ and only thinks of himself.
A serious
B sociable
C selfish
D hard
9 I get very excited when the plane _______ off.
A takes
B continues
C carries
D sets
10 He always _______ around the house.
A has
B likes
C helps
D gives
11 I hate it when Mum _______ me about chores.
A gives
B nags
C sets
D helps
12 Vietnamese food has lots of delicious _______
A trends
B rules
C stalls
D flavours
13 Carry _______with your chores while I am away!
A off
B out
C away
D on
14 Parents don't understand fashion _______ and often complain about teens' clothes.
A flavours
B images
C trend
D relationships
15 _______ these books away. I don't need them.
A Buy
B Take
C image
D Make
16 Some teens don't have a positive body _______
A career
B performance
C image
D attitude
17 How is your _______ with your parents?
A worship
B relationship
C trend
D manner
18 The Kuang Si Falls, which is around 29 kilometres south of Luang Prabang, is a famous tourist _______ in Laos.
A symbol
B attraction
C architecture
D stall
19 A(n) _______ person is clever and good at school
A intelligent
B independent
C old-fashioned
D responsible
20 It's hard to deal with _______ problems like arguing with your parents.
A family
B behaviour
C attitude
D rules
21 Many teens worry about their future _______ and don't know what to do after graduation.
A behaviour
B career
C performance
D symbol
22 The Tomb of Khải Định is an important ancient _______ that is worth visting in Hué.
A centre
B site
C prayer
D cathedral
1. Choose the most appropriate option.
(Chọn đáp án thích hợp nhất.)
1 Lots of fish like sharks live in the _______
A grassland
B desert
C jungle
D ocean
2 A _______ has got a lamp on the top of it to help ships find their way at night.
A lighthouse
B terrace
C pyramid
D castle
3 Global _______causes extreme weather events.
A effect
B condition
C warming
D heat
4 They _______money for the environmental group.
A bought
B organised
C selected
D raised
5 Naypyidaw is the new _______ city of Myanmar, replacing Yangon.
A organic
B local
C capital
D world
6 The country is suffering from _______because it hasn't rained for two years now.
A landslide
B wildfire
C drought
D flood
7 Will you _______a donation to WWF?
A put
B make
C sign
D raise
8 Coral _______ has seriously affected Australia's Great Barrier Reef.
A development
B overfishing
C threat
D bleaching
9 He wants to join a _______ group to help preserve the ancient monument.
A resident
B visitor
C volunteer
D rescue
10 The tallest _______ of President Hồ Chí Minh in Vietnam is in Vinh City.
A terrace
B statue
C wall
D symbol
11 They _______ off their visit to Vietnam because they couldn't find cheap tickets.
A put
B took
C backed
D turned
12 The Taj Mahal is a white _______ landmark in Agra, India.
A clay
B glass
C steel
D marble
13 _______ cars are friendly to the environment.
A Carbon
B Organic
C Electric
D Marine
14 Her new book has come _______ and can be found in book shops.
A on
B along
C off
D out
15 _______ along with us on the tour of Hội An.
A Come
B Get
C Put
D Take
16 In order to reduce pollution, we need to take _______ now.
A trade
B waste
C development
D action
17 She often shares news on social _______
A sites
B media
C residents
D links
18 Cầu Vàng is a _______ which connects the cable car station to the gardens and offers great views from above.
A mausoleum
B bridge
C tomb
D building
19 You can see the sky through the _______ roof of the building.
A steel
B stone
C glass
D concrete
20 The _______ was caused by heavy rain.
A ice cap
B flood
C weather
D hurricane
21 The farmer grows _______ food and sells it at the market.
A energy-efficient
B cloth
C organic
D recyclable
22 I _______ my rubbish because I care about the environment.
A recycle
B take
C shop
D repair
Complete the following sentences with the words from the box. (6 pts)
(Hoàn thành các câu sau với các từ trong hộp.)
| cultural self-motivated apprenticeships gradiation historic management |
5. My parents taught me to be _____________ in everything I do.
6. You should use time-_____________ tools to plan your work more effectively.
7. I am honoured to be invited to speak at the _____________ ceremony tomorrow.
8. Nowadays, school-leavers can apply for _____________ in different industries.
9. The local authorities have made every effort to preserve _____________ buildings such as pagodas and monuments.
10. Since quan ho was recognised as a World _____________ Heritage by UNESCO, this music style has been promoted to a much wider audience.
Choose the correct answers to complete the following sentences. (6 pts)
(Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành các câu sau.)
11. Many important historic/historical documents were destroyed when the library was burnt down.
12. In the UK, a bachelor’s degree/certificate takes at least three years to complete.
13. Knowing how to manage time and money is considered an important life skill/ability.
14. This vocational/high school offers a range of courses for school-leavers.
15. Becoming independent/dependent is important for teenagers, especially when they leave school.
16. Ha Long Bay was recognised as a World Natural/Cultural Heritage Site in 1994 for its unique beauty.
Choose the best answers to complete the sentences. (12 pts)
(Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất để hoàn thành câu.)
5. It’s important to raise people’s __________ of these social issues.
A. anxiety
B. awareness
C. depression
D. pressure
6. With so many different species of plants and animals, the __________ of the area is amazing.
A. biodiversity
B. conservation
C. tropical forest
D. habitat
7. Our team __________ various studies into crime and poverty in the city.
A. carried on
B. carried out
C. gone on
D. gone out
8. The national park is home to thousands of __________ species, including rare mammals and birds.
A. forests
B. wood
C. flora
D. fauna
9. My parents don’t want me to hang _________ with friends who have a bad influence on me.
A. out
B. up
C. over
D. on
10. __________ is a big problem for many big cities nowadays.
A. Overpopulation
B. Overpopulated
C. Human population
D. Bullying
11. It is our responsibility to __________ our planet’s ecosystems.
A. serve
B. preserve
C. impact
D. destroy
12. High parents’ expectations can put children under too much __________.
A. depression
B. pressure
C. bullying
D. peer pressure
13. Pangolins and tigers are some of the animals that are __________ to Viet Nam.
A. endangered
B. tropical
C. native
D. natural
14. Parents and teachers find it easier to see signs of __________ bullying, such as bruises and broken belongings.
A. physical
B. social
C. verbal
D. mental
15. Many of our favourite foods such as chocolate and coffee come from __________.
A. wildlife
B. nature reserves
C. natural parks
D. tropical forests
16. Many teenagers struggle __________ social issues such as bullying and poverty.
A. for
B. about
C. with
D. over
1. Choose the most appropriate option.
(Chọn phương án thích hợp nhất.)
1 Help the homeless find affordable ________.
A supply
B housing
C craft
D drive
2 Will there be ________ vehicles in the future?
A moving
B data
C flying
D sensor
3 We should ________ other nationalities; everyone has got a right to be treated equally.
A respect
B collect
C create
D offer
4 Collecting food for needed families helps reduce ________
A unemployment
B war
C racism
D hunger
5 ________farms will provide healthy food to cities.
A Vertical
B Smart
C Digital
D Solar
6 Virtual reality ________ make people think they are in a different place.
A books
B holograms
C guides
D headsets
7 Teachers ________ students when they need help.
A give
B support
C present
D replace
8 Smart ________ allow us to try on virtual clothing.
A skybridges
B cars
C windows
D mirrors
9 This clinic provides free services to people living in ________.
A obesity
B bullying
C poverty
D crime
10 This organisation provides ________ for homeless people so they have somewhere to sleep.
A cash
B employment
C stamps
D shelters
11 It's important that we have high-quality ________ for people who are ill.
A healthcare
B education
C donations
D laws
12 Not many people are in favour of home ________ for students.
A benefit
B delivery
C schooling
D reality
13 Will 3D Digi books ________ all textbooks in the future?
A allow
B build
C provide
D replace
14 All people should get ________ opportunities.
A shelter
B stamp
C work
D service
15 ________ windows produce energy from the sun.
A Foldable
B 3D
C Vacuum
D Solar
16 It's important to ________ laws to ensure equal opportunities for all the people despite their gender.
A pass
B offer
C provide
D give
17 Children need to ________ with other children.
A exchange
B socialise
C change
D measure
18 Libraries help students ________ information beyond the classroom.
A bring
B create
C learn
D access
19 They provide free hospital ________ to all.
A areas
B services
C times
D skills
20 Jane works at a community centre, providing free ________ to the homeless so they don't go hungry.
A opportunities
B services
C meals
D training
21 We need to give poor families cash ________
A services
B crafts
C donations
D medicines
22 Vehicles will be able to ________ with each other about traffic in the future.
A communicate
B speed
C repair
D avoid
1. Choose the most appropriate option.
(Chọn đáp án thích hợp nhất.)
1 Paul works as a __________
A personal trainer.
B nutritious
C healthy
D tender
2 You need to __________ your screen time to feel better.
A stay
B fill
C prevent
D limit
3 Try to eat a __________ diet if you want to be healthy.
A balanced
B junk
C personal
D fatty
4 Eating much avocados helps prevent heart __________
A disease
B wound
C pressure
D pain
5 John decided to take__________
a new hobby.
A out
B on
C up
D off
6 Eating garlic improves our __________ system.
A sickness
B health
C swelling
D immune
7 Tom has got a __________ nose from a cold.
A sneezing
B ache
C runny
D swollen
8 Following a healthy diet can lower your __________ pressure.
A blood
B body
C skin
D weight
9 Can you please hang __________ a minute?
A on
Bout
C up
D in
10 You should __________ down on junk food.
A go
B give
C cut
D take
11 Ginger is a spicy __________
A mineral
C root
B fruit
D vitamin
12 Sheila has got a(n) __________ throat from singing.
A sprained
B sore
C sick
D chest
13 He didn't apply suncream, so he got a __________
A sickness
B flu
C sunburn
D acne
14 Jenny, please __________ your teeth for two minutes.
A floss
B exercise
C apply
D maintain
15 Lots of people suffer from hay __________in the spring.
A nosebleed
B fever
C rash
D infection
16 Eating five __________of fruit every day is good for your health.
A amounts
C roots
B joints
D servings
17 I ate lots of crisps and pizza, and now I've got a __________
A stomachache
C headache
B earache
D toothache
18 Always protect your skin from the sun's __________ by applying suncream on when you go outside.
A pressure
B rays
C aches
D portions
19 __________ your food portions if you want to lose weight.
A Eat
B Consume
C Stay
D Control
20 Spinach is a nutritious __________ green.
A dark
B leafy
C low
D health
21 Blueberries help improve your __________
A swelling
B bacteria
C remedy
D memory
22 Helen isn't keen on _________ drinks because they can make her gain weight.
A fizzy
B dizzy
C fatty
D healthy
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
Choose the most suitable words or phrases to fill in the blanks.
We can _______ not only through words but also through body language.
-
A.
talk
-
B.
transfer
-
C.
interpret
-
D.
communicate
We should get _____ in charity work to help people in need.
-
A.
involving
-
B.
involvement
-
C.
involve
-
D.
involved
In case of emergency, you have to act very _____.
-
A.
decision
-
B.
decisiveness
-
C.
decisive
-
D.
decisively
Choose the answer to complete each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part.
The ability to be independent comes _____ to a person when he grows up.
-
A.
nature
-
B.
natural
-
C.
naturally
-
D.
unnatural
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the questions.
