4. Write ideas for these survival situations. Use some of the vocabulary from this page.
(Viết các ý tưởng cho các tình huống sinh tồn sau. Sử dụng từ vựng từ trang này.)
You’re in a very hot country and you’re worried about getting sunburned.
I need to build a shelter and sit inside it when the sun is hot.
1 You see an animal in the jungle. You don’t know if it’s dangerous.
I need to
2 You’re in the desert and it’s cold at night.
I need
3 You’re lost in the jungle and you see a plane in the sky. You want the plane to rescue you.
I need to
4 You’re in a big forest. You fell down and now you can’t walk. Your friend goes for help. You’re alone.
I need to
You’re in a very hot country and you’re worried about getting sunburned.
(Bạn đang ở một đất nước rất nóng và bạn lo lắng về việc bị cháy nắng.)
I need to build a shelter and sit inside it when the sun is hot.
(Tôi cần phải xây dựng một nơi trú ẩn và ngồi bên trong nó khi mặt trời nóng.)
1. You see an animal in the jungle. You don’t know if it’s dangerous.
(Bạn nhìn thấy một con vật trong rừng. Bạn không biết nó có nguy hiểm không.)
I need to be quiet for a moment and stand still.
(Tôi cần im lặng một lúc và đứng yên.)
2. You’re in the desert and it’s cold at night.
(Bạn đang ở trong sa mạc và trời lạnh vào ban đêm.)
I need build a shelter and stay in there, then move when it’s cooler at night.
(Tôi cần xây một nơi trú ẩn và ở trong đó, sau đó chuyển đi khi trời mát hơn vào ban đêm.)
3. You’re lost in the jungle and you see a plane in the sky. You want the plane to rescue you.
(Bạn đang lạc trong rừng rậm và bạn nhìn thấy một chiếc máy bay trên bầu trời. Bạn muốn chiếc máy bay
tới giải cứu bạn.)
I need to build something or light a fire to attract the plane’s attention.
(Tôi cần chế tạo thứ gì đó hoặc đốt lửa để thu hút sự chú ý của máy bay.)
4. You’re in a big forest. You fell down and now you can’t walk. Your friend goes for help. You’re alone.
(Bạn đang ở trong một khu rừng lớn. Bạn đã ngã xuống và bây giờ bạn không thể đi lại. Bạn của bạn đang
đi tìm sự giúp đỡ. Bạn chỉ có một mình.)
I need to stay where I am and light a fire when it’s at night.
(Tôi cần ở yên vị trí của mình và đốt lửa khi trời tối.)
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
1. Read the Survival Game and complete phrases 1–14. Then listen and check.
(Đọc Trò chơi sinh tồn và hoàn thành các cụm từ 1–14. Sau đó, lắng nghe và kiểm tra.)
1 ……………. all plants
2 ……………. still
3 ……………. a shelter
4 ……………. a tree
5 ……………. the sun
6 ……………. the river
7 ……………. cool
8 ……………. a fire
9 ……………. a noise
10 ……………. at night
11 ……………. fruit
12 ……………. away
13 ……………. where you are
14 ……………. drinking water
SURVIVAL GAME
YOU’RE LOST IN THE JUNGLE WITH FRIENDS.HOW LONG WILL YOU SURVIVE?
RULES
Your team starts with three lives. Answer question 1, then listen to the correct answer. Add one life for a correct answer and take away one life for an incorrect answer. The team with the most lives is the winner.
1. What do you do first?
A. Find drinking water.
B. Build a shelter for the night.
C. Charge your phone batteries.
Tip: Think aboutwhat your bodyneeds most.
2. What is the safest typeof water to drink?
A. River water
B. Sea water
C. Rainwater
Tip: Think about where the water comes from.
3. You're hungry. What’ssafe to eat in the jungle?
A. You can pick fruit and eat it.
B. Watch what the monkeys eat and copy them.
C. Avoid all plants in the jungle.
Tip: Think about what the animals in the jungle eat.
4. It’s getting dark. What do you do?
A. Light a fire and sleep next to it.
B. Climb a tree and sleep on a branch.
C. Move at night because it’s cooler.
Tip: Some dangerous animals sleep inthe day time and hunt for food at night.
5. There’s a snake on your backpack. What do you do?
A. Make a noise and throw your boot at it.
B. Be quiet and stand still. It’ll get bored and go away.
C. Leave your backpack and run away.
Tip: Some snakes can move very fast.
6. You think there is a village to the west.How do you nd your way to the village?
A. Look at the birds. They always fly from east to west.
B. Look for the moon. It’s always in the north at midnight.
C. Use the sun. Its position will help you to decide.
Tip: Think about where the sun is in the morning and evening.
7. It’s very hot in the jungle. What is the best way to keep cool?
A. Only travel in the early morning and late afternoon.
B. Drink some water from the river until you feel cooler.
C. Take your shirt off and wear sandals.
Tip: Think about the animals and insects that live in the jungle.
8. How will you get out ofthe jungle?
A. Stay where you are and hope that someone finds you.
B. Follow the river if you can find one.
C. Use an app on your phone for directions.
Tip: Think about where people often live.
1.Find seven verbs in the grid. Each verb is in a different colour. Then use the verbs to complete the phrases about survival.
(Tìm bảy động từ trong lưới. Mỗi động từ có một màu khác nhau. Sau đó, sử dụng các động từ để hoàn thành các cụm từ về sự sống còn.)
run away
1 …………. drinking water
2 …………. cool
3 …………. a shelter
4 …………. a fire
5 …………. fruit
6 …………. still
7 …………. the river
1. Match 1-8 to a-h.
(Nối từ ở cột 1-8 với cột a-h.)
How to survive in the jungle
2. Complete the dialogues with the words.
(Hoàn thành các đoạn hội thoại với các từ vựng.)
‘Look! There’s a big spider on my foot.’
‘Don’t move. Stand still and it will go away.’
1 ‘I can hear something in the trees. What is it?’
‘Be quiet for a moment. Don’t a noise. Let’s listen.’
2 ‘Our tent is broken! What can we do?’
‘Don’t worry. We can a shelter and sleep in it tonight.’
3 ‘I can’t walk in this hot sun!’
‘I think we need to at night when it’s dark and and a lot cooler.’
4 ‘How can we find the next village?’
‘Let’s try to the river. There are often villages next to water.’
5 ‘Help! There’s a snake!’
‘Don’t run away . where you are. That’s the best thing to do.’
6 ‘Which direction is east?’
‘I think we need to the sun in the sky. It always comes up in the east.’
3. Complete the text using the past simple form of the correct verbs in exercises 1 and 2. Use the irregular verbs list on page 70 to help you.
(Hoàn thiện đoạn văn sau sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn của các dạng đúng của các động từ ở bài tập 1 và 2. Sử dụng danh sách động từ bất quy tắc ở trang 70.)
Last night’s TV – Lost in the Jungle!
In the last programme of this exciting TV series, the blue team were the champions! This team really understood how to survive in the hot jungle. The blue team were the best at finding food and drink. They only picked fruit that was safe to eat and they 1 all dangerous plants. They were never thirsty because they 2 drinking water in the leaves of plants. They escaped from the jungle quickly, too. Dave, the oldest man in the team, 3 a very tall tree and he saw a river. The team 4 the river and they found a village – they 5 cool on their long walk because they only 6 at night. Well done to the blue team! We can’t wait for the new series next year!
