4. Choose the correct prepositions.
(Chọn giới từ đúng.)
1. My grandpa was the oldest person to/at the table.
2. I always greet people by/for shaking hands to be polite.
3. We never place our chopsticks standing straight up in/on our bowls.
4. Tom didn't know the local customs, so he didn't offer a gift to/from his host at the dinner last night.
5. Mr and Mrs Nguyễn invited me to/at their home.
1. My grandpa was the oldest person at the table.
(Ông tôi là người lớn tuổi nhất trong bàn.)
2. I always greet people by shaking hands to be polite.
(Tôi luôn chào mọi người bằng cách bắt tay để tỏ ra lịch sự.)
3. We never place our chopsticks standing straight up in our bowls.
(Chúng tôi không bao giờ đặt đũa thẳng đứng trong bát của mình.)
4. Tom didn't know the local customs, so he didn't offer a gift to his host at the dinner last night.
(Tom không biết phong tục địa phương nên anh ấy đã không tặng quà cho chủ nhà trong bữa tối hôm qua.)
5. Mr and Mrs Nguyễn invited me to their home.
(Ông bà Nguyễn mời tôi đến nhà họ.)
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
2. Read the Grammar box and underline the adjectives + prepositions in the text. Can you add another adjective to each list in the Grammar box?
(Đọc hộp Ngữ pháp và gạch dưới các tính từ + giới từ trong văn bản. Bạn có thể thêm một tính từ khác vào mỗi danh sách trong hộp Ngữ pháp không?)
3. Read the sentences. Fill in the correct preposition from the box to complete each sentence.
(Đọc các câu. Điền vào giới từ đúng từ hộp để hoàn thành mỗi câu.)
1. I’m bored _______ just reading about planets. I want to be an astronaut and do experiments in space.
2. Dr. Wilson seems serious _______ aliens. She really thinks there is life on another planet.
3. We’re going to the astronomy museum. We’re interested _______ seeing a Lunar Module.
4. I’m hopeless _______ astronomy. I don’t know the difference between inner and outer planets.
5. I don’t know how a dwarf planet, like Pluto, is different _______ a planet like Neptune.
4. Read the sentences. Choose the correct adjective to complete each sentence.
(Đọc các câu. Chọn tính từ đúng để hoàn thành mỗi câu.)
1. Jupiter is _______ to Saturn because they both have rings.
a. different (khác nhau)
b. similar (giống nhau)
c. familiar (thân thuộc)
2. It’s _______ of you to think that the Earth will be invaded by aliens.
a. aware (biết)
b. proud (tự hào)
c. silly (ngớ ngẩn)
3. Dr. Landers is _______ with the International Space Station. He has visited it several times.
a. familiar (thân thuộc)
b. kind (tốt bụng)
c. scared (sợ)
4. Are you _______ about a comet hitting the Earth? It will kill all life on Earth.
a. angry (tức giận)
b. similar (giống nhau)
c. worried (sợ)
5. I’m _______ for our quiz about Jupiter. I’ve studied really hard.
a. bored (chán)
b. popular (phổ biến)
c. ready (sẵn sàng)
5. Fill in the blanks using the correct prepositions to complete the sentences.
(Điền vào chỗ trống sử dụng giới từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu.)
1. I’m afraid _______ travelling into space. It seems very dangerous.
2. We are excited _______ meeting the astronaut who will visit our town next month.
3. I am pleased _______ the science experiment you did about Neptune.
4. Jupiter is similar _______ Saturn because they are both large planets made of gas.
5. I saw a UFO, so I’m worried _______ aliens attacking the Earth.
2. Circle the best option to complete the sentences.
(Khoanh tròn phương án đúng nhất để hoàn thành câu.)
3. Complete the sentences with the correct preposition below.
(Hoàn thành các câu với giới từ đúng dưới đây.)
1. Lily is passionate becoming an astronaut at NASA.
2. Dr. Phillips is devoted building a spaceship to take humans from the Earth to other planets.
3. Romina is very amazed the beautiful colour of the planet Uranus.
4. The Earth is different most of the other planets in the solar system.
5. Many people are interested stories about UFO sightings.
4. Circle the best option to complete the sentences.
(Khoanh tròn phương án đúng nhất để hoàn thành câu.)
1. Some witnesses in Texas were very about seeing a UFO before.
a. certain (chắc chắn)
b. familiar (thân thuộc)
c. interested (thú vị)
2. American people are of being the first nation to have landed humans on the Moon.
a. certain (chắc chắn)
b. proud (tự hào)
c. ready (sẵn sàng)
3. Robin is about the trip to the International Space Station next month.
a. excited (hào hứng)
b. bored (chán)
c. familiar (thân thuộc)
4. We are not for the exam about the solar system because some planets look a bit alike.
a. worried (lo lắng)
b. proud (tự hào)
c. ready (sẵn sàng)
5. Many people are with the Moon or Mars but not everyone knows about Uranus or Venus.
a. serious (nghiêm trọng)
b. familiar (thân thuộc)
c. thoughtful (chu đáo)
4 Fill in the blanks using the correct prepositions to complete the sentences.
(Điền vào chỗ trống sử dụng giới từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu.)
1. The Moon's daytime temperature is different the nighttime temperature.
a. from
b. to
c. of
d. with
2. Inner planets are similar each other in their forming elements, which are rocks.
a. from
b. to
c. at
d. in
3. I was surprised the news that the first Asian astronaut who traveled in space was Vietnamese.
a. about
b. on
c. from
d. at
4. People are tired fake UFO sightings.
a. of
b. about
c. from
d. with
5. Watching science fiction movies makes him scared being killed by a comet some day.
a. about
b. from
c. of
d. at
