4. Complete the conversations with the correct form of the words in brackets.
(Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại với dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc.)
Conversation 1: Mum and Gavin
G: Mum, I'm calling from the hospital. It's about Ollie. He's got a 1 ________ (sprain) ankle.
M: What! Oh Gavin, your little brother! You were supposed to look after him. What happened? Are you sure it's not 2 ________ (break)?
G: Mum, it's not my fault! He 3 ________ (sprain) it skateboarding. Anyway, I drove us here and he's OK. The doctor says it's not a serious 4 ________ (sprain).
M: He's OK? Gavin! Why didn't you call me immediately? Is he upset?
G: It's OK, Mum! He's fine. He's 5 ________ (scratch) his knee and he's got a 6 ________ (cut) on his forehead.
M: He's 7 ________ (cut) his forehead! Oh my beautiful boy!
G: Ha, ha! Don't let him hear you say that.
M: Gavin! This is not funny.
G: Mum, chill out! It's not like he's got a horrible 8 ________ (burn) or anything. He'll be fine. Actually, he thinks it's cool. He says he hopes he has a scar and the doctor called him a tough guy.
M: Cool? A scar? Did he bang his head and go crazy? I'm on my way!
Conversation 2: Doctor and Agata
D: Do you want the good news or the bad news, Agata?
A: Good news? Is there any good news?
D: Well, yes. You have a 9 ________ (bruise) elbow and you've 10 ________ (dislocate) your shoulder, but you haven't 11 ________ (break) it.
A: OK... and that is good, is it?
D: Well, a 12 ________ (dislocate) shoulder is not usually as painful as a 13 ________ (break) shoulder and in your case, it's going to be a lot easier to fix.
A: Will I be able to ski again this week? We only arrived yesterday.
D: Er, that's the bad news, I'm afraid. After a 14 ________ (dislocate) like this, we recommend that you rest completely for at least six weeks.
A: Six weeks? Are you joking?
Conversation 1: Mum and Gavin
(Cuộc trò chuyện 1: Mẹ và Gavin)
G: Mum, I'm calling from the hospital. It's about Ollie. He's got a 1 sprained (sprain) ankle.
M: What! Oh Gavin, your little brother! You were supposed to look after him. What happened? Are you sure it's not 2 broken (break)?
G: Mum, it's not my fault! He 3 sprained (sprain) it skateboarding. Anyway, I drove us here and he's OK. The doctor says it's not a serious 4 sprain (sprain).
M: He's OK? Gavin! Why didn't you call me immediately? Is he upset?
G: It's OK, Mum! He's fine. He's 5 scratched (scratch) his knee and he's got a 6 cut (cut) on his forehead.
M: He's 7 cut (cut) his forehead! Oh my beautiful boy!
G: Ha, ha! Don't let him hear you say that.
M: Gavin! This is not funny.
G: Mum, chill out! It's not like he's got a horrible 8 burn (burn) or anything. He'll be fine. Actually, he thinks it's cool. He says he hopes he has a scar and the doctor called him a tough guy.
M: Cool? A scar? Did he bang his head and go crazy? I'm on my way!
(G: Mẹ ơi, con gọi từ bệnh viện. Đó là về Ollie. Anh ấy bị bong gân mắt cá chân.
M: Cái gì! Oh Gavin, anh trai của con! Con phải chăm sóc anh ta. Chuyện gì đã xảy ra thế? Con có chắc là nó không bị gãy không?
G: Mẹ ơi, không phải lỗi của con! Anh ấy bị bong gân khi trượt ván. Dù sao thì con đã chở bọn con đến đây và anh ấy vẫn ổn. Bác sĩ nói rằng nó không phải là bong gân nghiêm trọng.
M: Anh ấy ổn chứ? Gavin! Tại sao con không gọi cho mẹ ngay lập tức? Anh ấy có buồn không?
G: Không sao đâu mẹ! Anh ấy ổn. Anh ấy bị trầy xước đầu gối và anh ấy có một vết cắt trên trán.
M: Anh ấy bị trầy trán! Ôi chàng trai xinh đẹp của tôi!
G: Ha, ha! Đừng để anh ấy nghe thấy mẹ nói điều đó.
M: Gavin! Đây không hề buồn cười.
G: Mẹ, thư giãn đi! Không phải là anh ấy bị bỏng nặng hay gì đâu. Anh ấy sẽ ổn thôi. Trên thực tế, anh ấy nghĩ nó thật tuyệt. Anh ấy nói rằng anh ấy hy vọng mình có một vết sẹo và bác sĩ gọi anh ấy là một người cứng rắn.
M: Ngầu hả? Vết sẹo? Có phải anh ta đập đầu và phát điên? Mẹ đang trên đường đến!)
Conversation 2: Doctor and Agata
(Đối thoại 2: Bác sĩ và Agata)
D: Do you want the good news or the bad news, Agata?
A: Good news? Is there any good news?
D: Well, yes. You have a 9 bruised (bruise) elbow and you've 10 dislocated (dislocate) your shoulder, but you haven't 11 broken (break) it.
A: OK... and that is good, is it?
D: Well, a 12 dislocated (dislocate) shoulder is not usually as painful as a 13 broken (break) shoulder and in your case, it's going to be a lot easier to fix.
A: Will I be able to ski again this week? We only arrived yesterday.
D: Er, that's the bad news, I'm afraid. After a 14 dislocation (dislocate) like this, we recommend that you rest completely for at least six weeks.
A: Six weeks? Are you joking?
(D: Bạn muốn tin tốt hay tin xấu, Agata?
A: Tin tốt? Có tin tốt nào không?
D: Vâng, vâng. Bạn bị bầm tím khuỷu tay và bạn bị trật khớp vai, nhưng bạn không bị gãy.
A: OK... và điều đó tốt, phải không?
D: Chà, trật khớp vai thường không đau bằng gãy vai và trong trường hợp của bạn, việc chữa trị sẽ dễ dàng hơn nhiều.
A: Tôi có thể trượt tuyết lại trong tuần này không? Chúng tôi chỉ mới đến ngày hôm qua.
D: Er, đó là tin xấu, tôi e là vậy. Sau khi trật khớp như thế này, chúng tôi khuyên bạn nên nghỉ ngơi hoàn toàn trong ít nhất sáu tuần.
A: Sáu tuần? Bạn đang nói đùa hả?)
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
5. Match the instructions with the problems.
(Nối các hướng dẫn với các vấn đề thích hợp.)
(broken bone choking loss of consciousness)
1. ________ : hit the person firmly on the back up to five times. Check their mouth for any objects. If you don't find any then tell an adult.
2. ________ : tip the person's head back to open their airway. Feel for a breath. If they are not breathing, get an adult immediately.
3. ________: stay still. Support it to prevent it from moving by using your hands, clothing, or cushions. Find an adult.
2. Complete the accidents and injuries with the verbs below.
(Hoàn thành các vụ tai nạn và thương tích bằng các động từ dưới đây.)
|
bang |
break |
bruise |
burn |
cut |
|
have |
have |
sprain |
twist |
|
1 ___________ your ankle
2 ___________ your wrist
3 ___________ a bone
4 ___________ yourself
5 ___________ a bad nosebleed
6 ___________ a black eye
7 ___________ yourself
8 ___________ yourself
9 ___________ your head
2. Match the words in box A with the words in box B. Then complete the sentences. There is an extra word in box A.
(Nối các từ trong khung A với các từ trong hộp B. Sau đó hoàn thành các câu. Có một từ bị thừa trong khung A.)
1 After the rugby match, we discovered that Andrew had a(n) ____________.
2 When Scott took off his sunglasses, everyone was shocked to see that he had a(n) ____________.
3 Don't go swimming if you have a(n) ____________. It'll get worse if water gets in there.
4 Achoo! Oh, excuse me. I get ____________ at this time of year. I'm allergic to the summer grasses.
5 Oh Mia, look at you. You are bright red! Is it ____________ ? Did you fall asleep by the pool again?
6 Does anyone here know how to give ____________? My boyfriend has been stung by a bee.
3. Choose the correct answer, A, B or C.
(Chọn câu trả lời đúng, A, B hoặc C.)
1 About one minute after the dentist ________ the anaesthetic, I couldn't feel the left side of my face.
A sprained
B operated
C injected
2 Jo fell off her horse. She was lucky she didn’t ________ her neck.
A cut
B break
C recover
3 We are going to ________ this infection with antibiotics and you should feel better in about a week.
A treat
B diagnose
C prevent
4 When I told Sarah what had happened, she ________ her head off. I didn't expect her to find it so funny.
A pulled
B broke
C laughed
5 Karen found it difficult to walk in high- heels and unfortunately she fell and ________ her ankle.
A sprained
B scratched
C burnt
6 What if the ________ for cancer is inside the mind of someone who doesn't have the opportunity for a good education?
A prescription
B prevention
C cure
3. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box. There are two extra verbs.
(Hoàn thành câu với dạng đúng của động từ trong khung. Có hai động từ bị thừa.)
1 I booked a room with a sea view, but my room ________ the car park.
2 This river _____ from here to the Pacific Ocean, which is over 1,000 km away.
3 A volcano _____ in Chile yesterday and sent smoke and ash over 2 km up into the sky.
4 In February 2011, an earthquake _____ Christchurch, New Zealand and killed 185 people.
5 Police are trying to _____ the missing man, who was last seen on Thursday night.
6 Over 10,000 books were _____ when a library caught fire in the city centre last night.
1. Match the word in column A to its definition in column B.
(Nối từ ở cột A với định nghĩa của nó ở cột B.)
2. Match the instructions with the problems. Write broken bone, choking, loss of consciousness, nose bleed, bee sting in the blanks.
(Nối các hướng dẫn với các vấn đề. Viết các từ: broken bone, choking, loss of consciousness, nose bleed, bee sting vào chỗ trống.)
1 ______________: leave the person lying flat and stuff the nose with cotton - wool to stop the bleeding. Get an adult immediately.
2 ______________: forcefully hit the victim on the back up to five times. Check for things in their mouth. Inform an adult if you are unable to find any.
3 ______________: tip the person's head back to open their airway. Feel for a breath. If they are not breathing, get an adult immediately.
4 ______________: stay still. Support it to prevent it from moving by using your hands, clothing, or cushions. Find an adult.
