4. Study the Watch out! box. Read the text on page 10 again and rewrite the sentences using 's. Who says these sentences?
(Nghiên cứu khung Watch out! Đọc lại văn bản trang 10 và viết lại các câu sử dụng ‘s. Ai là người nói những câu sau đây.)
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Possessive 's (Sở hữu cách ‘s) We use 's to talk about our family members, names, appearance and possessions. (Chúng ta sử dụng ‘s để nói về các thành viên trong gia đình, tên, ngoại hình và vật sở hữu của chúng ta.) Asha's mother is English. (Mẹ của Asha là người Anh.) My uncle's car is electric. (Ô tô của chú tôi chạy bằng điện.) Gus's hair is grey. (Tóc của Gus màu xám.) My grandparents' home is in L.A. (Nhà của ông bà tôi ở L.A.) |
Watch OUT! (Chú ý!) |
1. The name of my mum is Sonia.
My mum's name is Sonia. (Asha)
(Tên của mẹ tôi là Sonia.)
2. The name of my brother is Antoine.
_____________________________
3. The name of my husband is Gus.
_____________________________
4. The son of my sister is a baby.
_____________________________
5. The mother of my husband is Japanese.
_____________________________
6. The names of my cousins are Asha and Tommy.
_____________________________
7. The sister of my wife is married to Henri.
_____________________________
8. The wife of my uncle is Polish.
_____________________________
2. My brother's name is Antoine. (Henri)
(Tên của em trai tôi là Antonie.)
3. My husband's name is Gus. (Miyo)
(Tên của chồng tôi là Gus.)
4. My sister's son is a baby. (Sonia)
(Con trai của chị gái tôi vẫn còn là em bé.)
5. My husband's mother is Japanese. (Sonia)
(Mẹ chồng của tôi là người Nhật Bản.)
6. My cousins' names are Asha and Tommy. (Ana)
(Tên của anh chị họ tôi là Asha và Tommy.)
7. My wife's sister is married to Henri. (Alex)
(Chị vợ tôi kết hôn với Henri.)
8. My uncle's wife is Polish. (Asha)
(Vợ của chú tôi là người Ba Lan.)
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
Grammar
2. Complete the second sentence with the correct possessive form.
(Hoàn thành câu thứ hai với dạng sở hữu cách đúng.)
1. My teacher has a house next to our house.
=> Our house is next to my ________ house.
2. My brother has a TV.
=> This is my ________ TV.
3. Elena has a big bookshelf in her bedroom.
=> There's a big bookshelf in________ bedroom.
4. My grandfather likes the kitchen the best.
=> The kitchen is my________ favourite room.
5. My aunt has a daughter, Vy.
=> I'm ________ cousin.
Possessive ‘s
(Sở hữu cách ‘s)
1. Look at the examples and complete the Rules with singular and plural.
(Nhìn vào các ví dụ và hoàn thành các quy tắc với từ “singular” và “plural”.)
the teacher's mobile
Harry's bag
the students' chairs
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RULES |
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1. We use ‘s for possessive with………………words. 2. We use s’ for possessive with………………words. |
Possessive case ('s - of the)
(Sở hữu cách)
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one person + 's (một người + 's) |
two people + 's (hai người + 's) |
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Mary's aunt (dì của Mary) |
Bob and Al's dog (con chó của Bob và Al) |
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Note: We do not use 's for objects. We use of the. (Chú ý: Chúng ta không sử dụng 's cho vật. Chúng ta dùng "of the") The colour of the book is blue. (NOT: The book's colour.) |
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- Whose notebook is this?
(Đây là vở ghi chép của ai?)
- It’s Nat’s notebook.
(Đó là vở ghi chép của Nat.)
6. Read the theory box. Then choose the correct item.
(Đọc khung lý thuyết. Sau đó chọn phương án đúng.)
1. It's the book of the girl/girl's book.
2. The bag's colour/colour of the bag is red.
3. Kate's sister/The sister of Kate has got a frog.
4. Mark and Sam's dog/The dog of Mark and Sam is small.
7. Write questions and answer as in the example.
(Viết các câu hỏi và trả lời như ví dụ.)
1. book? Ann => Whose book is this? It’s Ann’s book.
(Đây là quyển sách của ai? – Đây là quyển sách của Ann.)
2. hamster? Mario
3. ball? Tom and Peter
2. Use the words in brackets to complete the gaps as in the example.
(Sử dụng các từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành chỗ trống như ví dụ.)
1. These are the boys’ watches. (boys/ watches)
(Đây là những chiếc đồng hồ dành cho nam.)
2. This is the _____________. (girls/ room)
3. That is the _____________ . (men / office)
4. Those are the _____________ . (women/ hats)
5. These are the_____________. (children/ caps)
D. Complete the conversations. Write the correct words. Listen and check your answers.
(Hoàn thành các bài hội thoại. Viết từ đúng. Nghe và kiểm tra câu trả lời của em.)
1. Nadine: (1) What’s Ana’s favorite book?
Stig: (2)___________ favorite book is The Hunger Games.
Nadine: (3)___________ her favorite writer?
Stig: Suzanne Collins.
2. Minh: (1)___________ Carl’s favorite movie star?
Maya: (2)___________ favorite movie star is Jennifer Lawrence.
Minh: Hey! (3)___________ my favorite movie star, too. What’s (4)___________ favorite movie?
Maya: Guardians of the Galaxy.
3. Stig: (1)______________your favorite singer?
Minh: (2)_____________favorite singer is Bruno Mars.
Stig: What’s (3) _________ favorite band?
Minh: The Black Eyed Peas.
Stig: Wow! That’s (4)_______ favorite band, too!
GRAMMAR
5. Order the words to make sentences. Use be and the possessive's.
(Sắp xếp các từ để tạo thành câu. Sử dụng be và sở hữu cách ‘s.)
1. grandma / grey / hair / my
My grandma's hair is grey.
(Tóc của bà mình bạc rồi / màu xám.)
2. blue / English teacher / eyes / our
3. best friend/my/ name / Paul
4. car / dad/my/ very old
5. clothes / cool/my/ sister
4. Complete the sentences with correct possessive forms.
(Hãy hoàn thành các câu với dạng sở hữu.)
1. ...............mother is my teacher of English. (Mai)
2. Is it.................... study room? (Nam)
3. My....................... bedroom is my favourite room in our house. (grandmother)
4. My.............. father is my uncle. (cousin)
5. Look!.............dog is running in the park. (Tom)
6. There is a cat behind my................. computer. (sister).
❖ Possessive 's (Sở hữu cách)
1. Choose the correct words.
(Chọn từ đúng.)
Davids' /David's book is in the drawer.
(Quyển scahs của David trong ngăn tủ.)
1. This is Tony's / Tonys' sports bag.
2. The teachers / teacher's book is on the desk.
3. Where's Eva's / Evas pen?
4. My two friends' / friend's names are Tamer and Kemal.
5. I like the photos / photo's in this book.
2. Follow the lines. Then write the names with the possessive's and the objects. Use the words in the box to help you.
(Lần theo các đường nối. Rồi viết tên cùng với sở hữu cách ‘s và đồ vật. Sử dụng các từ trong hộp để giúp bạn.)
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bag house mobile phone pen table teacher |
Luke’s pen
(Bút của Luke)
4. Underline the correct item.
(Gạch dưới những mục đúng.)
1. This is Kate's book/the book of Kate.
2. The colour of the bag/bag's colour is red.
3. The name of my dad/My dad's name is Mark.
4. Nancy's friend/The friend of Nancy is Greek.
5. Fill in the gaps with 's or of the.
(Điền vào khoảng trống bằng 's hoặc of the.)
1. Ann ____ dog is big.
2. The door ____ house is white.
3. Andy____ parrot is red.
4. My mum____ name is Sue.
6. Form questions, then answer them.
(Đặt câu hỏi, sau đó trả lời chúng.)
1. ruler/this/is/whose (Ben)
Whose ruler is this? (Thước của ai đây?)
It's Ben's. (Nó là của Ben.)
2. books/these/whose/are (children)
___________________________
They are the ____________
3. desk/that/whose/is (Peter and Paul)
___________________________
It's ____________.
4. bikes/these/are/whose (Jane and Eve)
___________________________
They are ____________
4. Underline the correct item.
(Gạch dưới những mục đúng.)
1. These are the girls/girls' bicycles.
2. Where is Ben and Anna's/Ben's and Anna's house?
3. Can you make the children's/childrens' dinner tonight?
4. This is my dads/dad's car.
5. Read the sentences. Add 's or an apostrophe (').
(Đọc các câu. Thêm 's hoặc dấu nháy đơn (').)
1. My cousin's friend is English.
(Bạn của em họ tôi là người Anh.)
2. Jack dad car is Japanese.
3. James dog is black.
4. Ella mum is Rita.
5. My brothers names are Phong and Nam.
5. Write the sentences with ' in the correct place.
(Viết các câu với 'vào đúng chỗ.)
This is Davids favourite book
This is David's favourite book.
1. Where is Marys notebook?
2. This is the childrens classroom.
3. What are the teachers names?
4. I like Marias photos.
Possessive adjectives - Possessive case
(Tính từ sở hữu - Sở hữu cách)
5: * Underline the correct item.
(Gạch dưới từ đúng.)
1. They/Their son is twelve years old.
2. Our/We school is very big.
3. These are Anna's and Steve's/Anna and Steve's schoolbags.
4. Who's/Whose pen is this?
5. I have got a dog. It/Its name is Chicco.
6. Them/Their parents are Polish.
7. My sister's/sisters' name is Laura.
8. This is the boys/boy's parrot.
9. The legs of the table/table's legs are black.
10. This is the men's/mens' office.
Possessive case ('s/')
(Trường hợp sở hữu)
12: *Underline the correct item.
(Gạch chân dưới từ đúng)
1. That's Charlies'/Charlie's ball.
2. Are those Beth's and Tom's/Beth and Tom's books?
3. What time is the men's/mens' basketball game?
4. This is my mums/mum's bag.
5. The students'/students's bags are lovely.
7. Underline the correct item.
(Gạch chân dưới từ đúng)
1. This is Bob and this is he/his sister, Sue.
2. Anns/Ann's brother is tall.
3. Whose/Who jacket is this?
4. We/Our Arts lesson is in Room 10C.
6. They aren't/isn't Italian.
7. They/There are two armchairs in the room.
8. Do/Does you walk to school?
9. Is/Are your name Sam?
10. How many foxs/foxes can you see?
11. The carpet is in/under the table.
12. He has/have got a goldfish.
13. Does he get up at 7:00? No, he don't/ doesn't.
14. Those/That are my boots.
15. He don't/doesn't have lunch at school.
16. There aren't some/any paintings on the walls.
17. How many/much sugar do you need?
18. He is taller/tallest than me.
19. She is the prettier/prettiest girl in class.
20. We don't/didn't go to school yesterday.
21. This hotel is more/most expensive than that one.
22. Are/ls the girls sleeping?
23. Apples are tastier than/of oranges.
24. Is/Are it going to rain tomorrow?
25. How was/were your holiday?
