Rewrite the following sentence using conjunction of time + V-ing.
1. After John has done his homework, he may play his favourite computer game.
=> After
______
, John may play his favourite computer game.
Đáp án:
=> After
having done his homework
, John may play his favourite computer game.
Khi hai mệnh đề có cùng chủ ngữ ta có thể rút gọn mệnh đề sau liên từ chỉ thời gian về dạng V-ing khi động từ mang nghĩa chủ động.
1. After John has done his homework, he may play his favourite computer game.
(Sau khi John làm xong bài tập về nhà, cậu bé có thể chơi trò chơi máy tính yêu thích của mình.)
=> After having done his homework, John may play his favourite computer game.
2. Before I go to school, I take my little brother to preschool.
=> Before
______
, I take my little brother to preschool.
Đáp án:
=> Before
going to school
, I take my little brother to preschool.
2. Before I go to school, I take my little brother to preschool.
(Trước khi đến trường, tôi đưa em trai đến trường mẫu giáo.)
=> Before going to school, I take my little brother to preschool.
3. I'll phone you when I'm there.
=> I'll phone you when
______
.
Đáp án:
=> I'll phone you when
being there
.
3. I'll phone you when I'm there.
(Tôi sẽ gọi điện cho bạn khi tôi đến đó.)
=> I'll phone you when being there.
4. After I finished school, I went to New Zealand.
=> After
______
, I went to New Zealand.
Đáp án:
=> After
finishing school
, I went to New Zealand.
4. After I finished school, I went to New Zealand.
(Sau khi học xong, tôi đã đến New Zealand.)
=> After finishing school, I went to New Zealand.
5. When he heard about the accident, he was shocked.
=> When
______
, he was shocked.
Đáp án:
=> When
hearing about the accident
, he was shocked.
5. When he heard about the accident, he was shocked.
(Khi nghe tin về vụ tai nạn, anh ấy đã rất sốc.)
=> When hearing about the accident, he was shocked.
6. I’ve been very busy since I started my new job.
=> I’ve been very busy since
______
.
Đáp án:
=> I’ve been very busy since
starting my new job
.
6. I’ve been very busy since I started my new job.
(Tôi đã rất bận rộn kể từ khi bắt đầu công việc mới.)
=> I’ve been very busy since starting my new job.
7. We always have an ice cream as soon as we get to the beach.
=> We always have an ice cream as soon as
______
.
Đáp án:
=> We always have an ice cream as soon as
getting to the beach
.
7. We always have an ice cream as soon as we get to the beach.
(Chúng tôi luôn ăn kem ngay khi đến bãi biển.)
=> We always have an ice cream as soon as getting to the beach.
8. I bumped into her as I came out of the bank.
=> I bumped into her as
______
.
Đáp án:
=> I bumped into her as
coming out of the bank
.
8. I bumped into her as I came out of the bank.
(Tôi tình cờ gặp cô ấy khi tôi bước ra khỏi ngân hàng.)
=> I bumped into her as coming out of the bank.
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
a. Read about conjunctions of time + gerunds, then fill in the blank.
(Đọc về liên từ chỉ thời gian + danh động từ, sau đó điền vào chỗ trống.)
___________ into the hotel pool, check how deep the water is.
b. Listen and check. Listen again and repeat.
(Nghe và kiểm tra. Nghe lại và lặp lại.)
c. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs.
(Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng đúng của động từ.)
1. Before ___________ (visit) a new place, do some research before you ___________ (arrive) at your destination.
2. After___________ (check in) to the hotel, you can ___________ (ask) where the best places to visit are.
3. You should ___________ (take) extra care of your belongings when ___________ (travel) alone.
4. Try to pick up some of the local language while___________ (talk) to locals. They'll really ___________ (appreciate) it.
5. I have already started to ___________ (plan) my next trip since ___________ (return) from South America.
6. There's no need to change money before you ___________ (leave) home. Just use an ATM after ___________ (land).
7. Since ___________ (return) home, have you___________ (think) about the next place you want to go?
8. ___________ (read) some online reviews before ___________ (book) any hotels or tourist activities.
d. Read and circle the correct answer.
(Đọc và khoanh tròn câu trả lời đúng.)
1. Email a copy of your itinerary to family or friends before/since finalizing your trip.
2. When/Since visiting interesting places, people often buy souvenirs from local people.
3. While/Before departing your home country, you should really arrange some travel insurance.
4. Planning your trip in advance is good, but you can also get knowledge from locals before/while visiting.
5. It's always better to use local currency when/since buying anything.
6. Since/After returning home, I have really missed all the people I met on my trip.
7. You should learn a few useful phrases while/since speaking to local people. They will really love it.
8. In most countries, the taxis have meters, and you pay for your fare after/before arriving at the place you want to go to.
9. When/After traveling to a new country, avoid flights that get you to your destination late at night.
10. I've thought about which place I want to visit next since/while getting back from my last trip.
Rewrite the sentences, beginning as shown and V-ing so that the meaning stays the same. Put in commas where necessary.
a. Circle the correct answer.
(Khoanh tròn vào câu trả lời đúng.)
1. You can get some local currency from an ATM after/before arriving at the airport.
2. When/Before paying for cheap items, use local currency. Don’t use your credit card.
3. Leave anything valuable in the hotel safe before you go/going sightseeing.
4. When you take a taxi, pay for it after/since arriving at your destination.
5. You should do some research after/before booking your trip.
6. When you visit/visiting a foreign country, you should respect the local culture and traditions.
b. Write sentences using the prompts.
(Viết câu sử dụng gợi ý.)
1. Be discreet/when/look/at maps
________________________________________________________________
2. Before/arrive/get familiar/your destination
________________________________________________________________
3. Make copies/all your documents/before/depart
________________________________________________________________
4. While/go/out/a new city/always protect/your stuff
________________________________________________________________
5. Before/leave/for/your trip/get travel insurance
________________________________________________________________
Write four sentences giving advice on what travelers should do before, during, or after a trip to an overseas destination they don’t know.
(Viết bốn câu đưa ra lời khuyên về những điều du khách nên làm trước, trong hoặc sau chuyến đi tới một địa điểm nước ngoài mà họ chưa biết.)
