4. What do the underlined phrasal verbs in the text mean?
(Các cụm động từ gạch chân có nghĩa là gì?)
move up: chuyển lớp
line up: xếp hàng
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
3. Read the Learn this! box. Find five phrasal verbs in the fact file. Which have a similar meaning to the main verb and which have a completely different meaning?
(Đọc hộp Learn this! Tìm 5 cụm động từ trong hồ sơ dữ liệu. Cái nào có nghĩa giống với động từ chính và cái nào có nghĩa khác với động từ chính?)
LEARN THIS! Phrasal verbs
a. Some phrasal verbs have a meaning which is similar to the meaning of the main verb (e.g. to use up = to use all of something).
(Một số cụm động từ có nghĩa giống với động từ chính (vd: to use up = dùng hết tất cả thứ gì đó.)
b. Other phrasal verbs have a meaning which is completely different from the meaning of the main verb (e.g. to carry on = to continue).
(Những cụm động từ khác có nghĩa khác hoàn toàn với động từ chính. (vd: carry on = tiếp tục)
5. Find nine phrasal verbs in the texts in exercise 4. Match five of them with the definitions below. Check the meaning of the others in the dictionary. Are the meanings similar to the main verbs or different?
(Tìm 9 cụm động từ trong bài đọc trong bài 4. Nối 5 trong số chúng với các định nghĩa bên dưới. Kiểm tra nghĩa của chúng trong từ điển. Những nghĩa trên giống hay khác với động từ chính.)
1. continue _____
2. delay _____
3. stop using or doing sth _____
4. take care of _____
5. think of _____
6. Complete the phrasal verbs in the sentences with the words below. All the verbs are in the texts in exercises 2 and 4.
(Hoàn thành các cụm động từ với các từ bên dưới. Tất cả các động từ trong bài đọc ở bài 2 và bài 4.)
cut down looked out up up used
1. Internet cafes are dying _____ because people use smartphones instead.
2. My dad _____ down the tree in the front garden.
3. Kate gave _____ chocolate because she wants to be healthier.
4. Supermarkets are causing small shops to close _____.
5. We've _____ up all the bread. Can you buy some more?
6. I _____ after my little brother while Mum was out.
Look at the cartoon. Circle the correct phrasal verb.
(Nhìn vào bức tranh hoạt hình. Khoanh tròn cụm động từ đúng.)
A: What are you doing?
B: I’m looking after/looking forward to my dog.
Fun Time
Look at the cartoon. Circle the correct phrasal verb.
(Nhìn vào bức hoạt hình. Khoanh tròn cụm động từ đúng.)
A: What is John doing?
B: He is putting on / putting up his jacket.
2. Fill in each gap with put up, look after, put on or looking forward to.
(Hãy điền vào mỗi khoảng trống bằng put up, look after, put on hoặc looking forward to.)
1. Mark agreed to _______________________ Jim’s dog while he was on holiday.
2. I’m _______________________ going on the picnic! It’ll be so much fun.
3. It was raining, so James _______________________ his raincoat and left for school.
4. Can you _______________________ the family picture on the wall?
5. Look at the cartoon. Circle the correct phrasal verb.
(Nhìn vào bức hình. Khoanh tròn cụm động từ đúng.)
A: Who are you saying goodbye to?
B: My clothes. I’m giving them away / out to the local charity.
5. Look at the cartoon. Circle the correct phrasal verb.
(Nhìn vào bức hình. Khoanh tròn cụm động từ đúng.)
A: Mr Harris, let’s meet your colleagues.
B: I’m sure I will fit in / fit out with them.
2. Fill in each gap with give away, fit out, give out or fit in.
(Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với các từ: give away, fit out, give out hoặc fit in.)
1. I’m going to __________________ my bedroom with a games console and a flat screen TV.
2. Make sure you __________________ your business card to as many people as you can.
3. It can be hard to __________________ when you start a new job.
4. I’m going to __________________ my old clothes to charity shops.
5. Look at the cartoon. Circle the correct phrasal verb.
(Nhìn vào bức hoạt hình. Khoanh tròn cụm động từ đúng.)
This programme is not interesting. Let’s turn off / turn on the TV and go for a walk.
5. Look at the cartoon. Circle the correct phrasal verb.
(Nhìn vào bức hoạt hình. Khoanh tròn cụm động từ đúng.)
I just need to get away / get on for a few days.
2. Fill in each gap with get on, get away, turn on or turn off.
(Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với get on, get away, turn on hoặc turn off.)
1. Last month was so stressful. I need to __________________ on a vacation.
2. Please __________________ the lights. It's getting dark.
3. Do you __________________ with your neighbours?
4. Once this movie is over, __________________ the TV and do your homework.
6. Look at the cartoon. Circle the correct phrasal verb.
(Nhìn vào bức hoạt hình. Khoanh tròn cụm động từ đúng.)
I missed lessons last week, and I’m trying to keep up with / keep on my classmates.
5. Look at the cartoon. Circle the correct phrasal verb.
(Nhìn vào bức hoạt hình. Khoanh tròn cụm động từ đúng.)
A: What are you doing, Mr Wills?
B: I’m backing off / backing up the files, sir.
2. Fill in each gap with keep on, back up, keep up with or back off.
(Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với keep on, back up, keep up with hoặc back off.)
1. ____________________________ ! Don’t go in there!
2. Please, ____________________________ the files on an external hard disk.
3. He wants to ____________________________ working on the project.
4. He does his best to ____________________________ his classmates.
3. Complete the sentences. Use phrasal verbs in the LANGUAGE FOCUS.
(Hoàn thiện các câu sau. Sử dụng những cụm động từ trong phần trọng tâm ngôn ngữ.)
1. I'd like to ______ some activities to protect the environment.
2. Many elderly ______ the help we give them.
3. Some rich people decided to ______ the neighbourhood.
4. The high school students decided to ______ the streets.
5. We should spend more time to ______ the needy.
6. You can help out if you ______ rubbish in the right bin.
4. Write five sentences, using the phrasal verbs in LANGUAGE FOCUS.
(Sử dụng những cụm động từ trong phần trọng tâm ngôn ngữ để viết 5 câu.)
1. help out: I would like to help out my community more.
2. _____:_______
3. _____:_______
4. _____:_______
5. _____:_______
6. _____:_______
USE OF ENGLISH
5. Complete the phrases. Use the words in the box.
(Sử dụng các từ trong hộp để hoàn thành các câu sau.)
|
benefit from help out throw away clean up care for |
1. Don't _______ your old clothes; donate them to our community centre.
2. I like to _______ trees and plants.
3. I won't be able to _______ with the fundraiser this weekend.
4. Many people would _______ your help.
5. We need volunteers to help _______ the lake.
2. Complete the sentences with the particles below. You need to use three of them more than once. Are the sentences true (T) or false (F)? Check your answers at the bottom of the page.
(Hoàn thành các câu với các từ bên dưới. Bạn cần sử dụng ba trong số chúng nhiều hơn một lần. Các câu đúng (T) hay sai (F)? Kiểm tra câu trả lời của bạn ở cuối trang.)
| down | off | on | out | up | with |
1. Factories and power stations give _______________ greenhouse gases. ◻
2. When we cut _______________ trees, we increase the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere. ◻
3. The world’s oceans are slowly heating _______________ ◻
4. The world’s supply of gas is likely to run _______________ in the next ten years. ◻
5. The EU recently decided to close _______________ all the nuclear power stations in Europe. ◻
6. Solar energy works better in places where you can rely _______________ good weather. ◻
7. Scientists recently came _______________ _______________ a car engine that uses only CO2. ◻
8. Many types of animals and plants are dying _______________ because the Earth is getting warmer. ◻
3. Write the phrasal verbs which can replace the underlined words. Choose from the list below.
(Viết các cụm động từ có thể thay thế các từ được gạch chân. Chọn từ danh sách dưới đây.)
| carry on | come up with | give up | go up |
| put off | set off | use up | look after |
1. I need to think of a good excuse for not handing in my homework. _______________________
2. I’m trying to stop eating junk food. _______________________
3. After running ten kilometres, she was too tired to continue. _______________________
4. He left his job so he could take care of his sons. _______________________
5. Please don’t finish all the milk – I need some for my breakfast tomorrow. _______________________
6. The number of people with smartphones is continuing to rise. _______________________
7. We should delay the meeting because nobody can come that day. _______________________
8. Don’t stay up late! We need to leave early tomorrow. _____________________4. Use a dictionary to find four phrasal verbs with the base verb turn. Include short definitions.
(Sử dụng từ điển để tìm bốn cụm động từ với lần lượt là động từ cơ sở. Bao gồm các định nghĩa ngắn.)
1 _______________________= _________________________
2 _______________________= _________________________
3 _______________________=_________________________
4 _______________________= _________________________
4. Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions.
(Hoàn thành các câu với các giới từ đúng.)
| from in x2 out on round |
1. My uncle has taken on a job near the sea, so we won't see him so often now.
2. That's auntie Ly at the door. Can you let her __________? I'm busy cooking in the kitchen.
3. Tùng always comes __________ on Saturdays and we play board games.
4. My mum wants to move to the countryside to get away ________ the noise of the big city.
5. My brother has decided to stay __________ tonight and watch the match on telly.
6. Vinh's father has replaced the front door of their shop with a big metal one. He hopes it will keep ____________ criminals.
1. Match the verbs with their meanings.
(Nối các động từ với nghĩa của chúng.)
1. clean up
2. care for
3. help out
4. throw away
5. join in
a. get rid of the things you no longer need
b. do things for people or give them money
c. make a place clean and tidy
d. become involved in an activity with other people
e. take care of, look after someone
2. Choose the best option.
(Chọn phương án đúng nhất.)
1. There is so much you can do to throw people away/ help people out in your community.
2. Our plan is to clean up / help out the neighborhood.
3. There are different ways you can do to join in / give back to the community.
4. You can also benefit from / care for volunteering activities.
5. Instead of caring for / throwing away unwanted items, donate them to charity.
3.Complete the sentences with the given phrases.
(Hoàn thành các câu với các cụm từ cho sẵn.)
care for give back to
get involved throw away
help out
1. Playing with the homeless children can be a fun way to _________in the local community.
2. Volunteering is a good way to _______ your community.
3. Our task is to __________ the orphans.
4. Do not ____________ your old stuff. Please sort them out and give them to charity.
5. People of all ages should ___________ in volunteering activities.
4. Reorder the words to make sentences.
(Sắp xếp lại các từ để thực hiện các câu.)
1. in / out / to / good / help / community / it's / your /
2. charity / can / from / donating / to / everyone / benefit /
3. up / to / of / the / the / the / project / is / clean / park / aim /
4. nurses/ for / care / we / help / the / to / the / patients/
5. the / throw / can / people / with / things / we / we / may / away / help /
5. Complete the words in the sentences.
(Hoàn thành các từ trong các câu.)
1. H_ _ _ _ _ _ o _ _ with smallest tasks can still make a real difference to the lives.
2. There are so many ways to g_ _ _ b_ _ _ to the community.
3. You should encourage your families and friends to j_ _ _ i_ volunteer work.
4. One way to g_ _ i_ _ _ _ _ _ is to volunteer at one of our stores.
5. Many families face a lack of support to c_ _ _ f_ _ their children.
