Thực hiện các phép tính sau (tính hợp lý nếu có thể).
a) \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{11}} + \frac{{ - 9}}{{11}}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{{ - 3}}{4}\)
c) \(\frac{{12}}{{11}} - \frac{{ - 7}}{{19}} + \frac{{12}}{{19}}\)
d) \(\frac{{ - 5}}{7} \cdot \frac{2}{{11}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{7} \cdot \frac{9}{{11}} + \frac{5}{7}\)
Dựa vào quy tắc tính với phân số.
a) \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{11}} + \frac{{ - 9}}{{11}} = \frac{{ - 2 + ( - 9)}}{{11}} = \frac{{ - 11}}{{11}} = - 1\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{{ - 3}}{4} = \frac{{1.2}}{{2.2}} - \frac{{ - 3}}{4} = \frac{2}{4} - \frac{{ - 3}}{4} = \frac{{2 - ( - 3)}}{4} = \frac{5}{4}.\)
c) \(\frac{{12}}{{11}} - \frac{{ - 7}}{{19}} + \frac{{12}}{{19}}\) \( = \frac{{12}}{{11}} + \frac{7}{{19}} + \frac{{12}}{{19}}\) \( = \frac{{12}}{{11}} + \left( {\frac{7}{{19}} + \frac{{12}}{{19}}} \right)\) \( = \frac{{12}}{{11}} + 1\) \( = \frac{{12}}{{11}} + \frac{{11}}{{11}}\) \( = \frac{{23}}{{11}}.\)
d) \(\frac{{ - 5}}{7} \cdot \frac{2}{{11}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{7} \cdot \frac{9}{{11}} + \frac{5}{7} = \frac{{ - 5}}{7}\left( {\frac{2}{{11}} + \frac{9}{{11}}} \right) + \frac{5}{7} = \frac{{ - 5}}{7} \cdot 1 + \frac{5}{7} = 0\)
